# Grammatical Framework History of Changes

Changes in functionality since May 17, 2005, release of GF Version 2.2

1/7 Release of GF 2.3.

1/7 (AR) Added the flag `-o` to the `vt` command to just write the `.dot` file without going to `.ps` (cf. 20/6).

29/6 (AR) The printer used by Embedded Java GF Interpreter (`pm -header`) now produces working code from all optimized grammars - hence you need not select a weaker optimization just to use the interpreter. However, the optimization `-optimize=share` usually produces smaller object grammars because the "unoptimizer" just undoes all optimizations. (This is to be considered a temporary solution until the interpreter knows how to handle stronger optimizations.)

27/6 (AR) The flag `flags optimize=noexpand` placed in a resource module prevents the optimization phase of the compiler when the `.gfr` file is created. This can prevent serious code explosion, but it will also make the processing of modules using the resource slowwer. A favourable example is `lib/resource/finnish/ParadigmsFin`.

23/6 (HD,AR) The new editor GUI `gfeditor` by Hans-Joachim Daniels can now be used. It is based on Janna Khegai's `jgf`. New functionality include HTML display (`gfeditor -h`) and programmable refinement tooltips.

23/6 (AR) The flag `unlexer=finnish` can be used to bind Finnish suffixes (e.g. possessives) to preceding words. The GF source notation is e.g. `"isä" ++ "&*" ++ "nsa" ++ "&*" ++ "ko"`, which unlexes to `"isänsäkö"`. There is no corresponding lexer support yet.

22/6 (PL,AR) The MCFG parser (`p -mcfg`) now works on all optimized grammars - hence you need not select a weaker optimization to use this parser. The same concerns the CFGM printer (`pm -printer=cfgm`).

20/6 (AR) Added the command `visualize_tree` = `vt`, to display syntax trees graphically. Like `vg`, this command uses GraphViz and Ghostview. The foremost use is to pipe the parser to this command.

17/6 (BB) There is now support for lists in GF abstract syntax. A list category is declared as:

    cat [C]

or

    cat [C]{n}

where `C` is a category and `n` is a non-negative integer. `cat [C]` is equivalent to `cat [C]{0}`. List category syntax can be used whereever categories are used.

`cat [C]{n}` is equivalent to the declarations:

    cat ListC
    fun BaseC : C^n -> ListC
    fun ConsC : C -> ListC -> ListC

where `C^0 -> X` means `X`, and `C^m` (where m > 0) means `C -> C^(m-1)`.

A lincat declaration on the form:

    lincat [C] = T

is equivalent to

    lincat ListC = T

The linearizations of the list constructors are written just like they would be if the function declarations above had been made manually, e.g.:

    lin BaseC x_1 ... x_n = t
    lin ConsC x xs = t'

10/6 (AR) Preprocessor of `.gfe` files can now be performed as part of any grammar compilation. The flag `-ex` causes GF to look for the `.gfe` files and preprocess those that are younger than the corresponding `.gf` files. The files are first sorted and grouped by the resource, so that each resource only need be compiled once.

10/6 (AR) Editor GUI can now be alternatively invoked by the shell command `gf -edit` (equivalent to `jgf`).

10/6 (AR) Editor GUI command `pc Int` to pop `Int` items from the clip board.

4/6 (AR) Sequence of commands in the Java editor GUI now possible. The commands are separated by `;;` (notice the space on both sides of the two semicolons). Such a sequence can be sent from the "GF Command" pop-up field, but is mostly intended for external processes that communicate with GF.

3/6 (AR) The format `.gfe` defined to support grammar writing by examples. Files of this format are first converted to `.gf` files by the command

      gf -examples File.gfe

See `../lib/resource/doc/examples/QuestionsI.gfe` for an example.

31/5 (AR) Default of p -rawtrees=k changed to 999999.

31/5 (AR) Support for restricted inheritance. Syntax:

      M          -- inherit everything from M, as before
      M [a,b,c]  -- only inherit constants a,b,c
      M-[a,b,c]  -- inherit everything except a,b,c

Caution: there is no check yet for completeness and consistency, but restricted inheritance can create run-time failures.

29/5 (AR) Parser support for reading GFC files line per line. The category `Line` in `GFC.cf` can be used as entrypoint instead of `Grammar` to achieve this.

28/5 (AR) Environment variables and path wild cards.

- `GF_LIB_PATH` gives the location of `GF/lib`
- `GF_GRAMMAR_PATH` gives a list of directories appended to the explicitly given path
- `DIR/*` is expanded to the union of all subdirectories of `DIR`

26/5/2005 (BB) Notation for list categories.