GF/src is now for 2.9, and the new sources are in src-3.0 - keep it this way until the release of GF 3

This commit is contained in:
aarne
2008-05-21 09:26:44 +00:00
parent 915a1de717
commit 055c0d0d5a
536 changed files with 0 additions and 0 deletions

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----------------------------------------------------------------------
-- |
-- Maintainer : PL
-- Stability : (stable)
-- Portability : (portable)
--
-- > CVS $Date: 2005/04/11 13:52:49 $
-- > CVS $Author: peb $
-- > CVS $Revision: 1.1 $
--
-- CFG formalism
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
module GF.Formalism.CFG where
import GF.Formalism.Utilities
import GF.Infra.Print
import GF.Data.Assoc (accumAssoc)
import GF.Data.SortedList (groupPairs)
import GF.Data.Utilities (mapSnd)
------------------------------------------------------------
-- type definitions
type CFGrammar c n t = [CFRule c n t]
data CFRule c n t = CFRule c [Symbol c t] n
deriving (Eq, Ord, Show)
type CFChart c n t = CFGrammar (Edge c) n t
------------------------------------------------------------
-- building syntax charts from grammars
grammar2chart :: (Ord n, Ord e) => CFGrammar e n t -> SyntaxChart n e
grammar2chart cfchart = accumAssoc groupSyntaxNodes $
[ (lhs, SNode name (filterCats rhs)) |
CFRule lhs rhs name <- cfchart ]
----------------------------------------------------------------------
-- pretty-printing
instance (Print n, Print c, Print t) => Print (CFRule c n t) where
prt (CFRule cat rhs name) = prt name ++ " : " ++ prt cat ++
( if null rhs then ""
else " --> " ++ prtSep " " rhs )
prtList = prtSep "\n"

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----------------------------------------------------------------------
-- |
-- Maintainer : Krasimir Angelov
-- Stability : (stable)
-- Portability : (portable)
--
-- Definitions of fast multiple context-free grammars
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
module GF.Formalism.FCFG
(
-- * Token
FToken
-- * Category
, FPath
, FCat
, fcatString, fcatInt, fcatFloat, fcatVar
-- * Symbol
, FIndex
, FSymbol(..)
-- * Name
, FName
, isCoercionF
-- * Grammar
, FPointPos
, FGrammar
, FRule(..)
) where
import Control.Monad (liftM)
import Data.List (groupBy)
import Data.Array
import qualified Data.Map as Map
import GF.Formalism.Utilities
import qualified GF.GFCC.CId as AbsGFCC
import GF.Infra.PrintClass
------------------------------------------------------------
-- Token
type FToken = String
------------------------------------------------------------
-- Category
type FPath = [FIndex]
type FCat = Int
fcatString, fcatInt, fcatFloat, fcatVar :: Int
fcatString = (-1)
fcatInt = (-2)
fcatFloat = (-3)
fcatVar = (-4)
------------------------------------------------------------
-- Symbol
type FIndex = Int
data FSymbol
= FSymCat {-# UNPACK #-} !FCat {-# UNPACK #-} !FIndex {-# UNPACK #-} !Int
| FSymTok FToken
------------------------------------------------------------
-- Name
type FName = NameProfile AbsGFCC.CId
isCoercionF :: FName -> Bool
isCoercionF (Name fun [Unify [0]]) = fun == AbsGFCC.CId "_"
isCoercionF _ = False
------------------------------------------------------------
-- Grammar
type FPointPos = Int
type FGrammar = ([FRule], Map.Map AbsGFCC.CId [FCat])
data FRule = FRule FName [FCat] FCat (Array FIndex (Array FPointPos FSymbol))
------------------------------------------------------------
-- pretty-printing
instance Print AbsGFCC.CId where
prt (AbsGFCC.CId s) = s
instance Print FSymbol where
prt (FSymCat c l n) = "($" ++ prt n ++ "!" ++ prt l ++ ")"
prt (FSymTok t) = simpleShow (prt t)
where simpleShow str = "\"" ++ concatMap mkEsc str ++ "\""
mkEsc '\\' = "\\\\"
mkEsc '\"' = "\\\""
mkEsc '\n' = "\\n"
mkEsc '\t' = "\\t"
mkEsc chr = [chr]
prtList = prtSep " "
instance Print FRule where
prt (FRule name args res lins) = prt name ++ " : " ++ (if null args then "" else prtSep " " args ++ " -> ") ++ prt res ++
" =\n [" ++ prtSep "\n " ["("++prtSep " " [prt sym | (_,sym) <- assocs syms]++")" | (_,syms) <- assocs lins]++"]"
prtList = prtSep "\n"

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----------------------------------------------------------------------
-- |
-- Maintainer : PL
-- Stability : (stable)
-- Portability : (portable)
--
-- > CVS $Date: 2005/05/09 09:28:44 $
-- > CVS $Author: peb $
-- > CVS $Revision: 1.3 $
--
-- Basic GCFG formalism (derived from Pollard 1984)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
module GF.Formalism.GCFG where
import GF.Formalism.Utilities (SyntaxChart)
import GF.Data.Assoc (assocMap, accumAssoc)
import GF.Data.SortedList (nubsort, groupPairs)
import GF.Infra.PrintClass
----------------------------------------------------------------------
type Grammar c n l t = [Rule c n l t]
data Rule c n l t = Rule (Abstract c n) (Concrete l t)
deriving (Eq, Ord, Show)
data Abstract cat name = Abs cat [cat] name
deriving (Eq, Ord, Show)
data Concrete lin term = Cnc lin [lin] term
deriving (Eq, Ord, Show)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
instance (Print c, Print n, Print l, Print t) => Print (Rule n c l t) where
prt (Rule abs cnc) = prt abs ++ " := " ++ prt cnc
prtList = prtSep "\n"
instance (Print c, Print n) => Print (Abstract c n) where
prt (Abs cat args name) = prt name ++ ". " ++ prt cat ++
( if null args then ""
else " --> " ++ prtSep " " args )
instance (Print l, Print t) => Print (Concrete l t) where
prt (Cnc lcat args term) = prt term
++ " : " ++ prt lcat ++
( if null args then ""
else " / " ++ prtSep " " args)

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----------------------------------------------------------------------
-- |
-- Maintainer : PL
-- Stability : (stable)
-- Portability : (portable)
--
-- > CVS $Date: 2005/05/09 09:28:45 $
-- > CVS $Author: peb $
-- > CVS $Revision: 1.2 $
--
-- Definitions of multiple context-free grammars
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
module GF.Formalism.MCFG where
import Control.Monad (liftM)
import Data.List (groupBy)
import GF.Formalism.Utilities
import GF.Formalism.GCFG
import GF.Infra.PrintClass
------------------------------------------------------------
-- grammar types
-- | the lables in the linearization record should be in the same
-- order as specified by the linearization type @[lbl]@
type MCFGrammar cat name lbl tok = Grammar cat name [lbl] [Lin cat lbl tok]
type MCFRule cat name lbl tok = Rule cat name [lbl] [Lin cat lbl tok]
-- | variants are encoded as several linearizations with the same label
data Lin cat lbl tok = Lin lbl [Symbol (cat, lbl, Int) tok]
deriving (Eq, Ord, Show)
instantiateArgs :: [cat] -> Lin cat' lbl tok -> Lin cat lbl tok
instantiateArgs args (Lin lbl lin) = Lin lbl (map instSym lin)
where instSym = mapSymbol instCat id
instCat (_, lbl, nr) = (args !! nr, lbl, nr)
expandVariants :: Eq lbl => MCFRule cat name lbl tok -> [MCFRule cat name lbl tok]
expandVariants (Rule abs (Cnc typ typs lins)) = liftM (Rule abs . Cnc typ typs) $
expandLins lins
where expandLins = sequence . groupBy eqLbl
eqLbl (Lin l1 _) (Lin l2 _) = l1 == l2
------------------------------------------------------------
-- pretty-printing
instance (Print c, Print l, Print t) => Print (Lin c l t) where
prt (Lin lbl lin) = prt lbl ++ " = " ++ prtSep " " (map (symbol prArg (show.prt)) lin)
where prArg (cat, lbl, nr) = prt cat ++ "@" ++ prt nr ++ prt lbl
prtList = prtBefore "\n\t"

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----------------------------------------------------------------------
-- |
-- Maintainer : PL
-- Stability : (stable)
-- Portability : (portable)
--
-- > CVS $Date: 2005/08/11 14:11:46 $
-- > CVS $Author: peb $
-- > CVS $Revision: 1.7 $
--
-- Simplistic GFC format
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
module GF.Formalism.SimpleGFC where
import Control.Monad (liftM)
import qualified GF.Canon.AbsGFC as AbsGFC
import qualified GF.Infra.Ident as Ident
import GF.Formalism.GCFG
import GF.Infra.Print
----------------------------------------------------------------------
-- * basic (leaf) types
type Constr = AbsGFC.CIdent
type Var = Ident.Ident
type Label = AbsGFC.Label
anyVar :: Var
anyVar = Ident.wildIdent
----------------------------------------------------------------------
-- * simple GFC
type SimpleGrammar c n t = Grammar (Decl c) n (LinType c t) (Maybe (Term c t))
type SimpleRule c n t = Rule (Decl c) n (LinType c t) (Maybe (Term c t))
-- ** dependent type declarations
-- 'Decl x c ts' == x is of type (c applied to ts)
-- data Decl c = Decl Var c [TTerm]
-- deriving (Eq, Ord, Show)
-- | 'Decl x t' == 'x' is of type 't'
data Decl c = Decl Var (AbsType c) deriving (Eq, Ord, Show)
-- | '[t1..tn] ::--> t' == 't1 -> ... -> tn -> t'
data AbsType c = [FOType c] ::--> FOType c deriving (Eq, Ord, Show)
-- | 'c ::@ [t1..tn]' == '(c t1 ... tn)'
data FOType c = c ::@ [TTerm] deriving (Eq, Ord, Show)
-- including second order functions:
-- (A -> B) ==> Decl _ ([A ::@ []] ::--> (B ::@ []))
-- (x : A -> B -> C) ==> Decl x ([A ::@ [], B ::@ []] ::--> (C ::@ []))
-- (y : A t x -> B (t x)) ==> Decl y ([A ::@ [t:@[],TVar x]] ::--> (B ::@ [t:@[TVar x]]))
data TTerm = Constr :@ [TTerm]
| TVar Var
deriving (Eq, Ord, Show)
decl2cat :: Decl c -> c
decl2cat (Decl _ (_ ::--> (cat ::@ _))) = cat
varsInTTerm :: TTerm -> [Var]
varsInTTerm tterm = vars tterm []
where vars (TVar x) = (x:)
vars (_ :@ ts) = foldr (.) id $ map vars ts
tterm2term :: TTerm -> Term c t
tterm2term (con :@ terms) = con :^ map tterm2term terms
-- tterm2term (TVar x) = Var x
tterm2term term = error $ "tterm2term: illegal term"
term2tterm :: Term c t -> TTerm
term2tterm (con :^ terms) = con :@ map term2tterm terms
-- term2tterm (Var x) = TVar x
term2tterm term = error $ "term2tterm: illegal term"
-- ** linearization types and terms
data LinType c t = RecT [(Label, LinType c t)]
| TblT [Term c t] (LinType c t)
| ConT [Term c t]
| StrT
deriving (Eq, Ord, Show)
isBaseType :: LinType c t -> Bool
isBaseType (ConT _) = True
isBaseType (StrT) = True
isBaseType _ = False
data Term c t
= Arg Int c (Path c t) -- ^ argument variable, the 'Path' is a path
-- pointing into the term
| Constr :^ [Term c t] -- ^ constructor
| Rec [(Label, Term c t)] -- ^ record
| Term c t :. Label -- ^ record projection
| Tbl [(Term c t, Term c t)] -- ^ table of patterns\/terms
| Term c t :! Term c t -- ^ table selection
| Variants [Term c t] -- ^ variants
| Term c t :++ Term c t -- ^ concatenation
| Token t -- ^ single token
| Empty -- ^ empty string
---- | Wildcard -- ^ wildcard pattern variable
---- | Var Var -- ^ bound pattern variable
-- Res CIdent -- ^ resource identifier
-- Int Integer -- ^ integer
deriving (Eq, Ord, Show)
-- ** calculations on terms
(+.) :: Term c t -> Label -> Term c t
Variants terms +. lbl = variants $ map (+. lbl) terms
Rec record +. lbl = maybe err id $ lookup lbl record
where err = error $ "(+.): label not in record"
Arg arg cat path +. lbl = Arg arg cat (path ++. lbl)
term +. lbl = term :. lbl
(+!) :: (Eq c, Eq t) => Term c t -> Term c t -> Term c t
Variants terms +! pat = variants $ map (+! pat) terms
term +! Variants pats = variants $ map (term +!) pats
term +! arg@(Arg _ _ _) = term :! arg
Arg arg cat path +! pat = Arg arg cat (path ++! pat)
-- cannot handle tables with pattern variales or wildcards (yet):
term@(Tbl table) +! pat = maybe (term :! pat) id $ lookup pat table
term +! pat = term :! pat
{- does not work correctly:
lookupTbl term [] _ = term
lookupTbl _ ((Wildcard, term) : _) _ = term
lookupTbl _ ((Var x, term) : _) pat = subst x pat term
lookupTbl _ ((pat', term) : _) pat | pat == pat' = term
lookupTbl term (_ : tbl) pat = lookupTbl term tbl pat
subst x a (Arg n c (Path path)) = Arg n c (Path (map substP path))
where substP (Right (Var y)) | x==y = Right a
substP p = p
subst x a (con :^ ts) = con :^ map (subst x a) ts
subst x a (Rec rec) = Rec [ (l, subst x a t) | (l, t) <- rec ]
subst x a (t :. l) = subst x a t +. l
subst x a (Tbl tbl) = Tbl [ (subst x a p, subst x a t) | (p, t) <- tbl ]
subst x a (t :! s) = subst x a t +! subst x a s
subst x a (Variants ts) = variants $ map (subst x a) ts
subst x a (t1 :++ t2) = subst x a t1 ?++ subst x a t2
subst x a (Var y) | x==y = a
subst x a t = t
-}
(?++) :: Term c t -> Term c t -> Term c t
Variants terms ?++ term = variants $ map (?++ term) terms
term ?++ Variants terms = variants $ map (term ?++) terms
Empty ?++ term = term
term ?++ Empty = term
term1 ?++ term2 = term1 :++ term2
variants :: [Term c t] -> Term c t
variants terms0 = case concatMap flatten terms0 of
[term] -> term
terms -> Variants terms
where flatten (Variants ts) = ts
flatten t = [t]
-- ** enumerations
enumerateTerms :: (Eq c, Eq t) => Maybe (Term c t) -> LinType c t -> [Term c t]
enumerateTerms arg (StrT) = maybe err return arg
where err = error "enumeratePatterns: parameter type should not be string"
enumerateTerms arg (ConT terms) = terms
enumerateTerms arg (RecT rtype)
= liftM Rec $ mapM enumAssign rtype
where enumAssign (lbl, ctype) = liftM ((,) lbl) $ enumerateTerms arg ctype
enumerateTerms arg (TblT terms ctype)
= liftM Tbl $ mapM enumCase terms
where enumCase pat = liftM ((,) pat) $ enumerateTerms (fmap (+! pat) arg) ctype
enumeratePatterns :: (Eq c, Eq t) => LinType c t -> [Term c t]
enumeratePatterns t = enumerateTerms Nothing t
----------------------------------------------------------------------
-- * paths of record projections and table selections
-- | Note that the list of labels/selection terms is /reversed/
newtype Path c t = Path [Either Label (Term c t)] deriving (Eq, Ord, Show)
emptyPath :: Path c t
emptyPath = Path []
-- ** calculations on paths
(++.) :: Path c t -> Label -> Path c t
Path path ++. lbl = Path (Left lbl : path)
(++!) :: Path c t -> Term c t -> Path c t
Path path ++! sel = Path (Right sel : path)
lintypeFollowPath :: (Print c,Print t) => Path c t -> LinType c t -> LinType c t
lintypeFollowPath (Path path0) ctype0 = follow (reverse path0) ctype0
where follow [] ctype = ctype
follow (Right pat : path) (TblT _ ctype) = follow path ctype
follow (Left lbl : path) (RecT rec)
= maybe err (follow path) $ lookup lbl rec
where err = error $ "lintypeFollowPath: label not in record type"
++ "\nOriginal Path: " ++ prt (Path path0)
++ "\nOriginal CType: " ++ prt ctype0
++ "\nCurrent Label: " ++ prt lbl
++ "\nCurrent RType: " ++ prt (RecT rec)
--- by AR for debugging 23/11/2005
termFollowPath :: (Eq c, Eq t) => Path c t -> Term c t -> Term c t
termFollowPath (Path path0) = follow (reverse path0)
where follow [] term = term
follow (Right pat : path) term = follow path (term +! pat)
follow (Left lbl : path) term = follow path (term +. lbl)
lintype2paths :: (Eq c, Eq t) => Path c t -> LinType c t -> [Path c t]
lintype2paths path (ConT _) = []
lintype2paths path (StrT) = [ path ]
lintype2paths path (RecT rec) = concat [ lintype2paths (path ++. lbl) ctype |
(lbl, ctype) <- rec ]
lintype2paths path (TblT pts vt)= concat [ lintype2paths (path ++! pat) vt |
pat <- pts ]
----------------------------------------------------------------------
-- * pretty-printing
instance Print c => Print (Decl c) where
prt (Decl var typ) | var == anyVar = prt typ
| otherwise = "(?" ++ prt var ++ ":" ++ prt typ ++ ")"
instance Print c => Print (AbsType c) where
prt ([] ::--> typ) = prt typ
prt (args ::--> typ) = "(" ++ prtAfter "->" args ++ prt typ ++ ")"
instance Print c => Print (FOType c) where
prt (cat ::@ args) = prt cat ++ prtBefore " " args
instance Print TTerm where
prt (con :@ args)
| null args = prt con
| otherwise = "(" ++ prt con ++ prtBefore " " args ++ ")"
prt (TVar var) = "?" ++ prt var
instance (Print c, Print t) => Print (LinType c t) where
prt (RecT rec) = "{" ++ prtPairList ":" "; " rec ++ "}"
prt (TblT ts t2) = "([" ++ prtSep "|" ts ++ "] => " ++ prt t2 ++ ")"
prt (ConT ts) = "[" ++ prtSep "|" ts ++ "]"
prt (StrT) = "Str"
instance (Print c, Print t) => Print (Term c t) where
prt (Arg n c p) = prt c ++ prt n ++ prt p
prt (c :^ []) = prt c
prt (c :^ ts) = "(" ++ prt c ++ prtBefore " " ts ++ ")"
prt (Rec rec) = "{" ++ prtPairList "=" "; " rec ++ "}"
prt (Tbl tbl) = "[" ++ prtPairList "=>" "; " tbl ++ "]"
prt (Variants ts) = "{| " ++ prtSep " | " ts ++ " |}"
prt (t1 :++ t2) = prt t1 ++ "++" ++ prt t2
prt (Token t) = "'" ++ prt t ++ "'"
prt (Empty) = "[]"
prt (term :. lbl) = prt term ++ "." ++ prt lbl
prt (term :! sel) = prt term ++ "!" ++ prt sel
-- prt (Wildcard) = "_"
-- prt (Var var) = "?" ++ prt var
instance (Print c, Print t) => Print (Path c t) where
prt (Path path) = concatMap prtEither (reverse path)
where prtEither (Left lbl) = "." ++ prt lbl
prtEither (Right patt) = "!" ++ prt patt

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----------------------------------------------------------------------
-- |
-- Maintainer : PL
-- Stability : (stable)
-- Portability : (portable)
--
-- > CVS $Date: 2005/05/13 12:40:19 $
-- > CVS $Author: peb $
-- > CVS $Revision: 1.6 $
--
-- Basic type declarations and functions for grammar formalisms
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
module GF.Formalism.Utilities where
import Control.Monad
import Data.Array
import Data.List (groupBy)
import GF.Data.SortedList
import GF.Data.Assoc
import GF.Data.Utilities (sameLength, foldMerge, splitBy)
import GF.Infra.PrintClass
------------------------------------------------------------
-- * symbols
data Symbol c t = Cat c | Tok t
deriving (Eq, Ord, Show)
symbol :: (c -> a) -> (t -> a) -> Symbol c t -> a
symbol fc ft (Cat cat) = fc cat
symbol fc ft (Tok tok) = ft tok
mapSymbol :: (c -> d) -> (t -> u) -> Symbol c t -> Symbol d u
mapSymbol fc ft = symbol (Cat . fc) (Tok . ft)
filterCats :: [Symbol c t] -> [c]
filterCats syms = [ cat | Cat cat <- syms ]
filterToks :: [Symbol c t] -> [t]
filterToks syms = [ tok | Tok tok <- syms ]
------------------------------------------------------------
-- * edges
data Edge s = Edge Int Int s
deriving (Eq, Ord, Show)
instance Functor Edge where
fmap f (Edge i j s) = Edge i j (f s)
------------------------------------------------------------
-- * representaions of input tokens
data Input t = MkInput { inputEdges :: [Edge t],
inputBounds :: (Int, Int),
inputFrom :: Array Int (Assoc t [Int]),
inputTo :: Array Int (Assoc t [Int]),
inputToken :: Assoc t [(Int, Int)]
}
makeInput :: Ord t => [Edge t] -> Input t
input :: Ord t => [t] -> Input t
inputMany :: Ord t => [[t]] -> Input t
instance Show t => Show (Input t) where
show input = "makeInput " ++ show (inputEdges input)
----------
makeInput inEdges | null inEdges = input []
| otherwise = MkInput inEdges inBounds inFrom inTo inToken
where inBounds = foldr1 minmax [ (i, j) | Edge i j _ <- inEdges ]
where minmax (a, b) (a', b') = (min a a', max b b')
inFrom = fmap (accumAssoc id) $ accumArray (<++>) [] inBounds $
[ (i, [(tok, j)]) | Edge i j tok <- inEdges ]
inTo = fmap (accumAssoc id) $ accumArray (<++>) [] inBounds
[ (j, [(tok, i)]) | Edge i j tok <- inEdges ]
inToken = accumAssoc id [ (tok, (i, j)) | Edge i j tok <- inEdges ]
input toks = MkInput inEdges inBounds inFrom inTo inToken
where inEdges = zipWith3 Edge [0..] [1..] toks
inBounds = (0, length toks)
inFrom = listArray inBounds $
[ listAssoc [(tok, [j])] | (tok, j) <- zip toks [1..] ] ++ [ listAssoc [] ]
inTo = listArray inBounds $
[ listAssoc [] ] ++ [ listAssoc [(tok, [i])] | (tok, i) <- zip toks [0..] ]
inToken = accumAssoc id [ (tok, (i, j)) | Edge i j tok <- inEdges ]
inputMany toks = MkInput inEdges inBounds inFrom inTo inToken
where inEdges = [ Edge i j t | (i, j, ts) <- zip3 [0..] [1..] toks, t <- ts ]
inBounds = (0, length toks)
inFrom = listArray inBounds $
[ listAssoc [ (t, [j]) | t <- nubsort ts ] | (ts, j) <- zip toks [1..] ]
++ [ listAssoc [] ]
inTo = listArray inBounds $
[ listAssoc [] ] ++
[ listAssoc [ (t, [i]) | t <- nubsort ts ] | (ts, i) <- zip toks [0..] ]
inToken = accumAssoc id [ (tok, (i, j)) | Edge i j tok <- inEdges ]
------------------------------------------------------------
-- * representations of syntactical analyses
-- ** charts as finite maps over edges
-- | The values of the chart, a list of key-daughters pairs,
-- has unique keys. In essence, it is a map from 'n' to daughters.
-- The daughters should be a set (not necessarily sorted) of rhs's.
type SyntaxChart n e = Assoc e [SyntaxNode n [e]]
data SyntaxNode n e = SMeta
| SNode n [e]
| SString String
| SInt Integer
| SFloat Double
deriving (Eq,Ord)
groupSyntaxNodes :: Ord n => [SyntaxNode n e] -> [SyntaxNode n [e]]
groupSyntaxNodes [] = []
groupSyntaxNodes (SNode n0 es0:xs) = (SNode n0 (es0:ess)) : groupSyntaxNodes xs'
where
(ess,xs') = span xs
span [] = ([],[])
span xs@(SNode n es:xs')
| n0 == n = let (ess,xs) = span xs' in (es:ess,xs)
| otherwise = ([],xs)
groupSyntaxNodes (SString s:xs) = (SString s) : groupSyntaxNodes xs
groupSyntaxNodes (SInt n:xs) = (SInt n) : groupSyntaxNodes xs
groupSyntaxNodes (SFloat f:xs) = (SFloat f) : groupSyntaxNodes xs
-- better(?) representation of forests:
-- data Forest n = F (SMap n (SList [Forest n])) Bool
-- ==
-- type Forest n = GeneralTrie n (SList [Forest n]) Bool
-- (the Bool == isMeta)
-- ** syntax forests
data SyntaxForest n = FMeta
| FNode n [[SyntaxForest n]]
-- ^ The outer list should be a set (not necessarily sorted)
-- of possible alternatives. Ie. the outer list
-- is a disjunctive node, and the inner lists
-- are (conjunctive) concatenative nodes
| FString String
| FInt Integer
| FFloat Double
deriving (Eq, Ord, Show)
instance Functor SyntaxForest where
fmap f (FNode n forests) = FNode (f n) $ map (map (fmap f)) forests
fmap _ (FString s) = FString s
fmap _ (FInt n) = FInt n
fmap _ (FFloat f) = FFloat f
fmap _ (FMeta) = FMeta
forestName :: SyntaxForest n -> Maybe n
forestName (FNode n _) = Just n
forestName _ = Nothing
unifyManyForests :: (Monad m, Eq n) => [SyntaxForest n] -> m (SyntaxForest n)
unifyManyForests = foldM unifyForests FMeta
-- | two forests can be unified, if either is 'FMeta', or both have the same parent,
-- and all children can be unified
unifyForests :: (Monad m, Eq n) => SyntaxForest n -> SyntaxForest n -> m (SyntaxForest n)
unifyForests FMeta forest = return forest
unifyForests forest FMeta = return forest
unifyForests (FNode name1 children1) (FNode name2 children2)
| name1 == name2 && not (null children) = return $ FNode name1 children
where children = [ forests | forests1 <- children1, forests2 <- children2,
sameLength forests1 forests2,
forests <- zipWithM unifyForests forests1 forests2 ]
unifyForests (FString s1) (FString s2)
| s1 == s2 = return $ FString s1
unifyForests (FInt n1) (FInt n2)
| n1 == n2 = return $ FInt n1
unifyForests (FFloat f1) (FFloat f2)
| f1 == f2 = return $ FFloat f1
unifyForests _ _ = fail "forest unification failure"
{- måste tänka mer på detta:
compactForests :: Ord n => [SyntaxForest n] -> SList (SyntaxForest n)
compactForests = map joinForests . groupBy eqNames . sortForests
where eqNames f g = forestName f == forestName g
sortForests = foldMerge mergeForests [] . map return
mergeForests [] gs = gs
mergeForests fs [] = fs
mergeForests fs@(f:fs') gs@(g:gs')
= case forestName f `compare` forestName g of
LT -> f : mergeForests fs' gs
GT -> g : mergeForests fs gs'
EQ -> f : g : mergeForests fs' gs'
joinForests fs = case forestName (head fs) of
Nothing -> FMeta
Just name -> FNode name $
compactDaughters $
concat [ fss | FNode _ fss <- fs ]
compactDaughters fss = case head fss of
[] -> [[]]
[_] -> map return $ compactForests $ concat fss
_ -> nubsort fss
-}
-- ** syntax trees
data SyntaxTree n = TMeta
| TNode n [SyntaxTree n]
| TString String
| TInt Integer
| TFloat Double
deriving (Eq, Ord, Show)
instance Functor SyntaxTree where
fmap f (TNode n trees) = TNode (f n) $ map (fmap f) trees
fmap _ (TString s) = TString s
fmap _ (TInt n) = TInt n
fmap _ (TFloat f) = TFloat f
fmap _ (TMeta) = TMeta
treeName :: SyntaxTree n -> Maybe n
treeName (TNode n _) = Just n
treeName (TMeta) = Nothing
unifyManyTrees :: (Monad m, Eq n) => [SyntaxTree n] -> m (SyntaxTree n)
unifyManyTrees = foldM unifyTrees TMeta
-- | two trees can be unified, if either is 'TMeta',
-- or both have the same parent, and their children can be unified
unifyTrees :: (Monad m, Eq n) => SyntaxTree n -> SyntaxTree n -> m (SyntaxTree n)
unifyTrees TMeta tree = return tree
unifyTrees tree TMeta = return tree
unifyTrees (TNode name1 children1) (TNode name2 children2)
| name1 == name2 && sameLength children1 children2
= liftM (TNode name1) $ zipWithM unifyTrees children1 children2
unifyTrees (TString s1) (TString s2)
| s1 == s2 = return (TString s1)
unifyTrees (TInt n1) (TInt n2)
| n1 == n2 = return (TInt n1)
unifyTrees (TFloat f1) (TFloat f2)
| f1 == f2 = return (TFloat f1)
unifyTrees _ _ = fail "tree unification failure"
-- ** conversions between representations
chart2forests :: (Ord n, Ord e) =>
SyntaxChart n e -- ^ The complete chart
-> (e -> Bool) -- ^ When is an edge 'FMeta'?
-> [e] -- ^ The starting edges
-> SList (SyntaxForest n) -- ^ The result has unique keys, ie. all 'n' are joined together.
-- In essence, the result is a map from 'n' to forest daughters
-- simplest implementation
chart2forests chart isMeta = concatMap (edge2forests [])
where edge2forests edges edge
| isMeta edge = [FMeta]
| edge `elem` edges = []
| otherwise = map (item2forest (edge:edges)) $ chart ? edge
item2forest edges (SMeta) = FMeta
item2forest edges (SNode name children) =
FNode name $ children >>= mapM (edge2forests edges)
item2forest edges (SString s) = FString s
item2forest edges (SInt n) = FInt n
item2forest edges (SFloat f) = FFloat f
{- -before AR inserted peb's patch 8/7/2007, this was:
chart2forests chart isMeta = concatMap edge2forests
where edge2forests edge = if isMeta edge then [FMeta]
else map item2forest $ chart ? edge
item2forest (SMeta) = FMeta
item2forest (SNode name children) = FNode name $ children >>= mapM edge2forests
item2forest (SString s) = FString s
item2forest (SInt n) = FInt n
item2forest (SFloat f) = FFloat f
-}
{-
-- more intelligent(?) implementation,
-- requiring that charts and forests are sorted maps and sorted sets
chart2forests chart isMeta = es2fs
where e2fs e = if isMeta e then [FMeta] else map i2f $ chart ? e
es2fs es = if null metas then fs else FMeta : fs
where (metas, nonMetas) = splitBy isMeta es
fs = map i2f $ unionMap (<++>) $ map (chart ?) nonMetas
i2f (name, children) = FNode name $
case head children of
[] -> [[]]
[_] -> map return $ es2fs $ concat children
_ -> children >>= mapM e2fs
-}
forest2trees :: SyntaxForest n -> SList (SyntaxTree n)
forest2trees (FNode n forests) = map (TNode n) $ forests >>= mapM forest2trees
forest2trees (FString s) = [TString s]
forest2trees (FInt n) = [TInt n]
forest2trees (FFloat f) = [TFloat f]
forest2trees (FMeta) = [TMeta]
----------------------------------------------------------------------
-- * profiles
-- | Pairing a rule name with a profile
data NameProfile a = Name a [Profile (SyntaxForest a)]
deriving (Eq, Ord, Show)
name2fun :: NameProfile a -> a
name2fun (Name fun _) = fun
-- | A profile is a simple representation of a function on a number of arguments.
-- We only use lists of profiles
data Profile a = Unify [Int] -- ^ The Int's are the argument positions.
-- 'Unify []' will become a metavariable,
-- 'Unify [a,b]' means that the arguments are equal,
| Constant a
deriving (Eq, Ord, Show)
instance Functor Profile where
fmap f (Constant a) = Constant (f a)
fmap f (Unify xs) = Unify xs
-- | a function name where the profile does not contain arguments
-- (i.e. denoting a constant, not a function)
constantNameToForest :: NameProfile a -> SyntaxForest a
constantNameToForest name@(Name fun profile) = FNode fun [map unConstant profile]
where unConstant (Constant a) = a
unConstant (Unify []) = FMeta
unConstant _ = error $ "constantNameToForest: the profile should not contain arguments"
-- | profile application; we need some way of unifying a list of arguments
applyProfile :: ([b] -> a) -> [Profile a] -> [b] -> [a]
applyProfile unify profile args = map apply profile
where apply (Unify xs) = unify $ map (args !!) xs
apply (Constant a) = a
-- | monadic profile application
applyProfileM :: Monad m => ([b] -> m a) -> [Profile a] -> [b] -> m [a]
applyProfileM unify profile args = mapM apply profile
where apply (Unify xs) = unify $ map (args !!) xs
apply (Constant a) = return a
-- | profile composition:
--
-- > applyProfile u z (ps `composeProfiles` qs) args
-- > ==
-- > applyProfile u z ps (applyProfile u z qs args)
--
-- compare with function composition
--
-- > (p . q) arg
-- > ==
-- > p (q arg)
--
-- Note that composing an 'Constant' with two or more arguments returns an error
-- (since 'Unify' can only take arguments) -- this might change in the future, if there is a need.
composeProfiles :: [Profile a] -> [Profile a] -> [Profile a]
composeProfiles ps qs = map compose ps
where compose (Unify [x]) = qs !! x
compose (Unify xs) = Unify [ y | x <- xs, let Unify ys = qs !! x, y <- ys ]
compose constant = constant
------------------------------------------------------------
-- pretty-printing
instance (Print c, Print t) => Print (Symbol c t) where
prt = symbol prt (simpleShow . prt)
where simpleShow str = "\"" ++ concatMap mkEsc str ++ "\""
mkEsc '\\' = "\\\\"
mkEsc '\"' = "\\\""
mkEsc '\n' = "\\n"
mkEsc '\t' = "\\t"
mkEsc chr = [chr]
prtList = prtSep " "
instance Print t => Print (Input t) where
prt input = "input " ++ prt (inputEdges input)
instance (Print s) => Print (Edge s) where
prt (Edge i j s) = "[" ++ show i ++ "-" ++ show j ++ ": " ++ prt s ++ "]"
prtList = prtSep ""
instance (Print s) => Print (SyntaxTree s) where
prt (TNode s trees)
| null trees = prt s
| otherwise = "(" ++ prt s ++ prtBefore " " trees ++ ")"
prt (TString s) = show s
prt (TInt n) = show n
prt (TFloat f) = show f
prt (TMeta) = "?"
prtList = prtAfter "\n"
instance (Print s) => Print (SyntaxForest s) where
prt (FNode s []) = "(" ++ prt s ++ " - ERROR: null forests)"
prt (FNode s [[]]) = prt s
prt (FNode s [forests]) = "(" ++ prt s ++ prtBefore " " forests ++ ")"
prt (FNode s children) = "{" ++ prtSep " | " [ prt s ++ prtBefore " " forests |
forests <- children ] ++ "}"
prt (FString s) = show s
prt (FInt n) = show n
prt (FFloat f) = show f
prt (FMeta) = "?"
prtList = prtAfter "\n"
instance Print a => Print (Profile a) where
prt (Unify []) = "?"
prt (Unify args) = prtSep "=" args
prt (Constant a) = prt a
instance Print a => Print (NameProfile a) where
prt (Name fun profile) = prt fun ++ prt profile