GitHub/gf-core
1
0
Fork 1
mirror of https://github.com/GrammaticalFramework/gf-core.git synced 2026-04-25 12:32:50 -06:00
Code Issues Packages Projects Releases Wiki Activity

updated doc

Browse Source
This commit is contained in:
aarne
2007-07-08 16:53:52 +00:00
parent c7e85d60fb
commit 09d13581d2
48 changed files with 2317 additions and 1374 deletions
Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

160
lib/resource-1.0/doc/gfdoc/ParadigmsDan.html
View File

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Danish Lexical Paradigms</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Last update: 2006-07-02 00:15:01 CEST</I><BR>
<I>Last update: 2007-07-06 10:12:24 CEST</I><BR>
</FONT></CENTER>
<P></P>
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Adverbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Verbs</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Verbs with 'være' as auxiliary</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Verbs with a particle</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Verbs with a particle.</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Verbs with 'være' as auxiliary</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Deponent verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Two-place verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc15">Three-place verbs</A>
@@ -126,12 +126,8 @@ Prepositions used in many-argument functions are just strings.
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
<H2>Nouns</H2>
<P>
Worst case: give all four forms. The gender is computed from the
last letter of the second form (if <I>n</I>, then <CODE>utrum</CODE>, otherwise <CODE>neutrum</CODE>).
</P>
<PRE>
mkN : (dreng,drengen,drenge,drengene : Str) -&gt; N ;
mkN : overload {
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
@@ -141,14 +137,14 @@ The heuristic is that all nouns are <CODE>utrum</CODE> with the
plural ending <I>er</I> or <I>r</I>.
</P>
<PRE>
regN : Str -&gt; N ;
mkN : (bil : Str) -&gt; N ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
Giving gender manually makes the heuristic more reliable.
</P>
<PRE>
regGenN : Str -&gt; Gender -&gt; N ;
mkN : (hus : Str) -&gt; Gender -&gt; N ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
@@ -156,7 +152,7 @@ This function takes the singular indefinite and definite forms; the
gender is computed from the definite form.
</P>
<PRE>
mk2N : (bil,bilen : Str) -&gt; N ;
mkN : (bil,bilen : Str) -&gt; N ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
@@ -164,7 +160,16 @@ This function takes the singular indefinite and definite and the plural
indefinite
</P>
<PRE>
mk3N : (bil,bilen,biler : Str) -&gt; N ;
mkN : (bil,bilen,biler : Str) -&gt; N ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
Worst case: give all four forms. The gender is computed from the
last letter of the second form (if <I>n</I>, then <CODE>utrum</CODE>, otherwise <CODE>neutrum</CODE>).
</P>
<PRE>
mkN : (dreng,drengen,drenge,drengene : Str) -&gt; N ;
} ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
@@ -216,46 +221,34 @@ and <CODE>PrepNP</CODE> constructions to build phrases like this.
Proper names, with a regular genitive, are formed as follows
</P>
<PRE>
mkPN : Str -&gt; Gender -&gt; PN ; -- Paris neutrum
regPN : Str -&gt; PN ; -- utrum gender
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
Sometimes you can reuse a common noun as a proper name, e.g. <I>Bank</I>.
</P>
<PRE>
nounPN : N -&gt; PN ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
To form a noun phrase that can also be plural and have an irregular
genitive, you can use the worst-case function.
</P>
<PRE>
mkNP : Str -&gt; Str -&gt; Number -&gt; Gender -&gt; NP ;
mkPN : overload {
mkPN : Str -&gt; PN ; -- utrum
mkPN : Str -&gt; Gender -&gt; PN ;
mkPN : N -&gt; PN ;
} ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
<P>
Non-comparison one-place adjectives need three forms:
The regular pattern works for many adjectives, e.g. those ending
with <I>ig</I>. Two, five, or at worst five forms are sometimes needed.
</P>
<PRE>
mkA : (galen,galet,galne : Str) -&gt; A ;
mkA : overload {
mkA : (fin : Str) -&gt; A ;
mkA : (fin,fint : Str) -&gt; A ;
mkA : (galen,galet,galne : Str) -&gt; A ;
mkA : (stor,stort,store,storre,storst : Str) -&gt; A ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
For regular adjectives, the other forms are derived.
If comparison is formed by <I>mer</I>, <I>mest</I>, as in general for
long adjective, the following pattern is used:
</P>
<PRE>
regA : Str -&gt; A ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
In most cases, two forms are enough.
</P>
<PRE>
mk2A : (stor,stort : Str) -&gt; A ;
mkA : A -&gt; A ; -- -/mer/mest norsk
} ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
@@ -267,44 +260,6 @@ Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
mkA2 : A -&gt; Prep -&gt; A2 ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
Comparison adjectives may need as many as five forms.
</P>
<PRE>
mkADeg : (stor,stort,store,storre,storst : Str) -&gt; A ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
The regular pattern works for many adjectives, e.g. those ending
with <I>ig</I>.
</P>
<PRE>
regADeg : Str -&gt; A ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
Just the comparison forms can be irregular.
</P>
<PRE>
irregADeg : (tung,tyngre,tyngst : Str) -&gt; A ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
Sometimes just the positive forms are irregular.
</P>
<PRE>
mk3ADeg : (galen,galet,galna : Str) -&gt; A ;
mk2ADeg : (bred,bredt : Str) -&gt; A ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
If comparison is formed by <I>mer</I>, <I>mest</I>, as in general for
long adjective, the following pattern is used:
</P>
<PRE>
compoundA : A -&gt; A ; -- -/mer/mest norsk
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
<P>
@@ -326,25 +281,22 @@ Adverbs modifying adjectives and sentences can also be formed.
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
<H2>Verbs</H2>
<P>
The worst case needs six forms.
</P>
<PRE>
mkV : (spise,spiser,spises,spiste,spist,spis : Str) -&gt; V ;
mkV : overload {
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
The 'regular verb' function is the first conjugation.
</P>
<PRE>
regV : (snakke : Str) -&gt; V ;
mkV : (snakke : Str) -&gt; V ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
The almost regular verb function needs the infinitive and the preteritum.
</P>
<PRE>
mk2V : (leve,levde : Str) -&gt; V ;
mkV : (leve,levde : Str) -&gt; V ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
@@ -352,10 +304,27 @@ There is an extensive list of irregular verbs in the module <CODE>IrregDan</CODE
In practice, it is enough to give three forms, as in school books.
</P>
<PRE>
irregV : (drikke, drak, drukket : Str) -&gt; V ;
mkV : (drikke, drakk, drukket : Str) -&gt; V ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
The worst case needs six forms.
</P>
<PRE>
mkV : (spise,spiser,spises,spiste,spist,spis : Str) -&gt; V ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
<H3>Verbs with a particle.</H3>
<P>
The particle, such as in <I>lukke op</I>, is given as a string.
</P>
<PRE>
mkV : V -&gt; Str -&gt; V ;
} ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
<H3>Verbs with 'være' as auxiliary</H3>
<P>
By default, the auxiliary is <I>have</I>. This function changes it to <I>være</I>.
@@ -364,15 +333,6 @@ By default, the auxiliary is <I>have</I>. This function changes it to <I>v
vaereV : V -&gt; V ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
<H3>Verbs with a particle</H3>
<P>
The particle, such as in <I>passe på</I>, is given as a string.
</P>
<PRE>
partV : V -&gt; Str -&gt; V ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc13"></A>
<H3>Deponent verbs</H3>
<P>
@@ -388,12 +348,14 @@ reflexive e.g. <I>forestille sig</I>.
<H3>Two-place verbs</H3>
<P>
Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
(transitive verbs). Notice that a particle comes from the <CODE>V</CODE>.
(transitive verbs). Notice that, if a particle is needed, it comes from the <CODE>V</CODE>.
</P>
<PRE>
mkV2 : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; V2 ;
dirV2 : V -&gt; V2 ;
mkV2 : overload {
mkV2 : Str -&gt; V2 ;
mkV2 : V -&gt; V2 ;
mkV2 : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; V2 ;
} ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc15"></A>
@@ -443,6 +405,6 @@ as an adverb. Likewise <CODE>AS, A2S, AV, A2V</CODE> are just <CODE>A</CODE>.
</PRE>
<P></P>
<!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.4 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) -->
<!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.3 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) -->
<!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc danish/ParadigmsDan.txt -->
</BODY></HTML>