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grammars/resource/russian/ResRus.gf

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+--# -path=.:../abstract:../../prelude
+
+--1 The Top-Level Russian Resource Grammar
+--
+-- Janna Khegai 2003
+-- on the basis of code for other languages by Aarne Ranta
+--
+-- This is the Russian concrete syntax of the multilingual resource
+-- grammar. Most of the work is done in the file $syntax.RusU.gf$.
+-- However, for the purpose of documentation, we make here explicit the
+-- linearization types of each category, so that their structures and
+-- dependencies can be seen.
+-- Another substantial part is the linearization rules of some
+-- structural words.
+--
+-- The users of the resource grammar should not look at this file for the
+-- linearization rules, which are in fact hidden in the document version.
+-- They should use $resource.Abs.gf$ to access the syntactic rules.
+-- This file can be consulted in those, hopefully rare, occasions in which
+-- one has to know how the syntactic categories are
+-- implemented. The parameter types are defined in $types.RusU.gf$.
+
+concrete ResRus of ResAbs = open Prelude, Syntax in {
+flags 
+ coding=utf8 ;
+  startcat=Phr ; 
+  lexer=text ;
+  unlexer=text ;
+
+lincat 
+
+  N      = CommNoun ; 
+      -- = {s : SubstForm => Str ; g : Gender ; anim : Animacy } ;
+  CN     = CommNounPhrase ; 
+      -- = {s : Number => Case => Str; g : Gender; anim : Animacy} ;  
+  NP     = NounPhrase ;
+      -- = { s : PronForm => Str ; n : Number ; p : Person ;
+      --     g: Gender ; anim : Animacy ;  pron: Bool} ;     
+  PN     = ProperName ;
+      -- = {s :  Case => Str ; g : Gender ; anim : Animacy} ;
+  Adj1   = Adjective ;
+      -- = {s : AdjForm => Str} ;
+  Det    = Determiner ;
+      -- = Adjective ** { n: Number; c : Case } ;
+  Adj2   = AdjCompl ;
+      -- = Adjective ** Complement ;
+  AdjDeg = AdjDegr ;
+      -- = {s : Degree => AdjForm => Str} ;
+  AP     = AdjPhrase ; 
+      -- = Adjective ** {p : IsPostfixAdj} ; 
+  Fun    = Function ;  
+      -- = CommNounPhrase ** Complement ;
+
+  V      = Verb ; 
+      -- = {s : VF => Str ; t: Tense ; a : Aspect ; v: Voice} ;
+  VP     = VerbPhrase ; 
+      -- = Verb ** {s2 : Str ; s3 : Gender => Number => Str ;
+      --            negBefore: Bool} ;
+  TV     = TransVerb ; 
+      -- = Verb ** {s2 : Preposition ; c: Case } ; 
+  VS     = SentenceVerb ;
+      -- = Verb ;
+  AdV    = Adverb ;
+      -- = {s : Str} ;
+
+  S      = Sentence ; 
+      -- = {s : Str} ;
+  Slash  = SentenceSlashNounPhrase ; 
+      -- = Sentence ** Complement ;
+  
+  RP     = RelPron ;
+      -- = {s : GenNum => Case => Animacy => Str} ;
+  RC     = RelClause ;
+      -- = RelPron ;
+
+  IP     = IntPron ;
+      -- = NounPhrase ;
+  Qu     = Question ;
+      -- = {s : QuestForm => Str} ;
+  Imp    = Imperative ;
+      -- = { s: Gender => Number => Str } ;
+  Phr    = Utterance ;
+      -- = {s : Str} ;
+
+  Conj   = Conjunction ;
+      -- = {s : Str ; n : Number} ;
+  ConjD  = ConjunctionDistr ;
+      -- = {s1,s2 : Str ; n : Number} ;
+
+  ListS  = ListSentence ;
+      -- = {s1,s2 : Mode => Str} ;
+  ListAP = ListAdjPhrase ;
+      -- = {s1,s2 : AdjForm => Str ; p : Bool} ;
+  ListNP = ListNounPhrase ;
+      -- = { s1,s2 : PronForm => Str ; g: Gender ; anim : Animacy ;
+      --     n : Number ; p : Person ;  pron : Bool } ;
+
+--.
+lin 
+  UsePN = nameNounPhrase ;
+  ComplAdj = complAdj ;
+  PredVP = predVerbPhrase ;
+  PosTV = complTransVerb True ;
+  NegTV = complTransVerb False ;
+  AdjP1 = adj2adjPhrase ; 
+  ModAdj = modCommNounPhrase ;
+  PosA = predAdjective True ;
+  NegA = predAdjective False ;
+
+  UseN  = noun2CommNounPhrase ;
+  ModGenOne = npGenDet Sg ;
+  ModGenMany = npGenDet Pl ;
+  UseFun = funAsCommNounPhrase ;
+  AppFun = appFunComm ;
+  PositAdjP = positAdjPhrase ;
+  ComparAdjP = comparAdjPhrase ;
+  SuperlNP = superlNounPhrase ;
+
+  DetNP = detNounPhrase ;
+  IndefOneNP = indefNounPhrase Sg ;
+  IndefManyNP = indefNounPhrase Pl ;
+  DefOneNP = defNounPhrase Sg ;
+  DefManyNP = defNounPhrase Pl ;
+
+  PosV = predVerb True ;
+  NegV = predVerb False ;
+  PosCN = predCommNoun True ;
+  NegCN = predCommNoun False ;
+  PosNP = predNounPhrase True ;
+  NegNP = predNounPhrase False ;
+  PosVS = complSentVerb True ;
+  NegVS = complSentVerb False ;
+
+  AdvVP = adVerbPhrase ;
+  LocNP = locativeNounPhrase ;
+  AdvCN = advCommNounPhrase ;
+
+  PosSlashTV = slashTransVerb True ;
+  NegSlashTV = slashTransVerb False ;
+
+  IdRP = identRelPron ;
+  FunRP = funRelPron ;
+  RelVP = relVerbPhrase ;
+  RelSlash = relSlash ;
+  ModRC = modRelClause ;
+  RelSuch = relSuch ;
+
+  WhoOne = intPronKto Sg ;
+  WhoMany = intPronKto Pl ;
+  WhatOne = intPronChto Sg ;
+  WhatMany = intPronChto Pl ;
+  FunIP = funIntPron ;
+  NounIPOne = nounIntPron Sg ;
+  NounIPMany = nounIntPron Pl ;
+
+  QuestVP = questVerbPhrase ;
+  IntVP = intVerbPhrase ;
+  IntSlash = intSlash ;
+  QuestAdv = questAdverbial ;
+
+  ImperVP = imperVerbPhrase ;
+
+  IndicPhrase = indicUtt ;
+  QuestPhrase = interrogUtt ;
+  ImperOne = imperUtterance Masc Sg ;
+  ImperMany = imperUtterance Masc Pl ;
+
+  TwoS = twoSentence ;
+  ConsS = consSentence ;
+  ConjS = conjunctSentence ;
+  ConjDS = conjunctDistrSentence ;
+
+  TwoAP = twoAdjPhrase ;
+  ConsAP = consAdjPhrase ;
+  ConjAP = conjunctAdjPhrase ;
+  ConjDAP = conjunctDistrAdjPhrase ;
+
+  TwoNP = twoNounPhrase ;
+  ConsNP = consNounPhrase ;
+  ConjNP = conjunctNounPhrase ;
+  ConjDNP = conjunctDistrNounPhrase ;
+
+  SubjS = subjunctSentence ;
+  SubjImper = subjunctImperative ;
+  SubjQu = subjunctQuestion ;
+
+  PhrNP = useNounPhrase ;
+  PhrOneCN = useCommonNounPhrase Sg ;
+  PhrManyCN = useCommonNounPhrase Pl ;
+  PhrIP ip = postfixSS "?" ip ;
+  PhrIAdv ia = postfixSS "?" ia ;
+
+
+  INP    = pron2NounPhrase pronYa Animate;
+  ThouNP = pron2NounPhrase pronTu Animate;
+  HeNP   = pron2NounPhrase pronOn Animate;
+  SheNP  = pron2NounPhrase pronOna Animate;
+  WeNP   = pron2NounPhrase pronMu Animate;
+  YeNP   = pron2NounPhrase pronVu Animate;
+  YouNP  = pron2NounPhrase pronVu Animate;
+  TheyNP = pron2NounPhrase pronOni Animate;
+
+  EveryDet = kazhdujDet ** {n = Sg ; c= Nom} ; 
+  AllDet   = vseDetPl ** {n = Pl;  c= Nom} ; 
+  WhichDet = kotorujDet ** {n = Sg; c= Nom} ;  -- a singular version only 
+  MostDet  = bolshinstvoDet ** {n = Pl; c= Gen} ;
+
+  HowIAdv = ss "как" ;
+  WhenIAdv = ss "когда" ;
+  WhereIAdv = ss "где" ;
+  WhyIAdv = ss "почему" ;
+
+  AndConj  = ss "и"  ** {n = Pl} ;
+  OrConj   = ss "или"  ** {n = Sg} ;
+  BothAnd  = sd2 "как" [", так"]  ** {n = Pl} ;
+  EitherOr = sd2 "либо" [", либо"]  ** {n = Sg} ;
+
+-- In case of "neither..  no" expression double negation is not 
+-- only possible, but also required in Russian.
+-- There is no means of control for this however in the resource grammar.
+
+  NeitherNor = sd2 "ни" [", ни"]  ** {n = Sg} ;
+
+  IfSubj   = ss "если" ;
+  WhenSubj = ss "когда" ;
+
+  PhrYes = ss ["да ."] ;
+  PhrNo = ss ["нет ."] ;
+
+} ;