resource = resource-1.0

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aarne
2006-06-22 22:25:55 +00:00
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--# -path=.:../romance:../abstract:../../prelude
concrete BasicSpa of Basic = CategoriesSpa ** open ParadigmsSpa, BeschSpa in {
-- words contributed by Ana Bove, May 2005
---- TO CHECK: verb conjugations marked ----V
flags
startcat=Phr ; lexer=textlit ; unlexer=text ;
optimize=values ;
lin
airplane_N = regN "aeroplano" ; -- avión is masculine
answer_V2S = mkV2S (regV "responder") dative ;
apartment_N = regN "apartamento" ;
apple_N = regN "manzana" ;
art_N = regN "arte" ;
ask_V2Q = mkV2Q (regV "preguntar") dative ;
baby_N = regN "bebé" ; -- can be used for both fem. & masc.
bad_ADeg = prefADeg (mkADeg (regA "malo") (regA "peor")) ;
bank_N = regN "banco" ;
beautiful_ADeg = prefADeg (regADeg "bello") ; -- bella
become_VA = regV "conventir" ; --- convertirse en, volverse, ponerse
beer_N = regN "cerveza" ;
beg_V2V = mkV2V (regV "rogar") accusative dative ; -- pedir
big_ADeg = prefADeg (regADeg "grande") ;
bike_N = regN "bicicleta" ;
bird_N = regN "pájaro" ;
black_ADeg = regADeg "negro" ; -- negra
blue_ADeg = regADeg "azul" ;
boat_N = regN "bote" ;
book_N = regN "libro" ;
boot_N = regN "bota" ;
boss_N = regN "jefe" ;
boy_N = regN "niño" ;
bread_N = regN "pan" ;
break_V2 = dirV2 (special_ppV (regV "romper") "roto") ;
broad_ADeg = regADeg "ancho" ;
brother_N2 = deN2 (regN "hermano") ;
brown_ADeg = regADeg "marrón" ; --- *
butter_N = regN "manteca" ;
buy_V2 = dirV2 (regV "comprar") ;
camera_N = regN "cámara" ; -- ["máquina fotográfica"]
cap_N = regN "gorra" ;
car_N = regN "auto" ;
carpet_N = regN "alfombra" ;
cat_N = regN "gato" ; -- gata
ceiling_N = regN "techo" ;
chair_N = regN "silla" ;
cheese_N = regN "queso" ;
child_N = regN "niño" ; -- niña
church_N = regN "iglesia" ;
city_N = femN (regN "ciudad") ; -- fem
clean_ADeg = regADeg "limpio" ;
clever_ADeg = regADeg "inteligente" ;
close_V2 = dirV2 (regV "cerrar") ;
coat_N = regN "abrigo" ;
cold_ADeg = regADeg "frío" ; -- fría
come_V = verboV (venir_82 "venir") ;
computer_N = regN "computadora" ; -- also computador, ordenador in Spain
country_N = regN "país" ; -- masc
cousin_N = regN "primo" ;
cow_N = regN "vaca" ;
die_V = verboV (morir_35b "morir") ;
dirty_ADeg = regADeg "sucio" ;
distance_N3 = mkN3 (regN "distancia") genitive dative ;
doctor_N = regN "médico" ; -- médica
dog_N = regN "perro" ; -- perra
door_N = regN "puerta" ;
drink_V2 = dirV2 (regV "tomar") ; -- beber
easy_A2V = mkA2V (regA "fácil") dative genitive ;
eat_V2 = dirV2 (regV "comer") ;
empty_ADeg = regADeg "vacío" ;
enemy_N = regN "enemigo" ; -- enemiga
factory_N = regN "fábrica" ;
father_N2 = deN2 (regN "padre") ;
fear_VS = mkVS (regV "temer") ;
find_V2 = dirV2 (verboV (encontrar_38 "encontrar")) ;
fish_N = mascN (regN "pez") ;
floor_N = regN "suelo" ; -- piso
forget_V2 = dirV2 (regV "olvidar") ;
fridge_N = regN "heladera" ;
friend_N = regN "amigo" ; -- amiga
fruit_N = regN "fruta" ;
fun_AV = mkAV (regA "divertido") genitive ; -- entretenido
garden_N = regN "jardín" ;
girl_N = regN "niña" ;
glove_N = regN "guante" ;
gold_N = regN "oro" ;
good_ADeg = prefADeg (mkADeg (regA "bueno") (regA "mejor")) ; ---- adv?
go_V = (verboV (ir_46 "ir")) ;
green_ADeg = regADeg "verde" ;
harbour_N = regN "puerto" ;
hate_V2 = dirV2 (regV "odiar") ;
hat_N = regN "sombrero" ;
have_V2 = dirV2 (verboV (tener_4 "tener")) ;
hear_V2 = mkV2 (regV "escuchar") dative ; -- oír_51
hill_N = regN "colina" ;
hope_VS = mkVS (regV "esperar") ;
horse_N = regN "caballo" ;
hot_ADeg = regADeg "caliente" ;
house_N = regN "casa" ;
important_ADeg = regADeg "importante" ;
industry_N = regN "industria" ;
iron_N = regN "fierro" ;
king_N = regN "rey" ;
know_V2 = dirV2 (verboV (saber_71 "saber")) ; -- conocer
lake_N = regN "lago" ;
lamp_N = regN "lámpara" ;
learn_V2 = dirV2 (regV "aprender") ;
leather_N = regN "cuero" ;
leave_V2 = dirV2 (regV "partir") ; -- irse, dejar
like_V2 = dirV2 (regV "gustar") ;
listen_V2 = dirV2 (regV "escuchar") ;
live_V = verboV (vivir_7 "vivir") ;
long_ADeg = regADeg "largo" ;
lose_V2 = dirV2 (verboV (defender_29 "perder")) ;
love_N = regN "amor" ;
love_V2 = dirV2 (regV "amar") ;
man_N = regN "hombre" ; -- masc
married_A2 = mkA2 (regA "casado") dative ;
meat_N = femN (regN "carne") ;
milk_N = femN (regN "leche") ;
moon_N = regN "luna" ;
mother_N2 = deN2 (femN (regN "madre")) ; -- fem
mountain_N = regN "montaña" ;
music_N = regN "música" ;
narrow_ADeg = regADeg "estrecho" ;
new_ADeg = prefADeg (regADeg "nuevo") ;
newspaper_N = regN "periódico" ; -- diario
oil_N = regN "aceite" ;
old_ADeg = prefADeg (regADeg "viejo") ;
open_V2 = dirV2 (special_ppV (regV "abrir") "abierto") ;
paint_V2A = mkV2A (regV "pintar") accusative ;
paper_N = regN "papel" ;
peace_N = femN (regN "paz") ;
pen_N = regN "lapicera" ;
planet_N = mascN (regN "planeta") ;
plastic_N = regN "plástico" ;
play_V2 = dirV2 (verboV (jugar_47 "jugar")) ;
policeman_N = mascN (regN "policía") ; -- fem refers to the institution
priest_N = mascN (regN "cura") ; -- masc
probable_AS = mkAS (regA "probable") ;
queen_N = regN "reina" ;
radio_N = femN (regN "radio") ;
rain_V0 = mkV0 (verboV (llover_89 "llover")) ;
read_V2 = dirV2 (verboV (creer_26 "leer")) ;
red_ADeg = regADeg "rojo" ;
religion_N = mkN "religión" "religiones" feminine ;
restaurant_N = regN "restaurante" ; -- restorán, restaurán, masc
river_N = regN "río" ;
rock_N = regN "roca" ;
roof_N = regN "techo" ;
rubber_N = regN "goma" ;
run_V = regV "correr" ;
say_VS = mkVS (verboV (decir_28 "decir")) ;
school_N = regN "escuela" ;
science_N = regN "ciencia" ;
sea_N = regN "mar" ; -- masc & fem
seek_V2 = dirV2 (regV "buscar") ;
see_V2 = dirV2 (verboV (ver_83 "ver")) ;
sell_V3 = dirV3 (regV "vender") dative ;
send_V3 = dirV3 (regV "mandar") dative ;
sheep_N = regN "oveja" ;
ship_N = femN (regN "nave") ;
shirt_N = regN "camisa" ;
shoe_N = regN "zapato" ;
shop_N = regN "negocio" ;
short_ADeg = regADeg "corto" ; --- breve
silver_N = regN "plata" ;
sister_N = regN "hermana" ;
sleep_V = verboV (dormir_35 "dormir") ;
small_ADeg = prefADeg (regADeg "pequeño") ;
snake_N = femN (regN "serpiente") ; -- fem
sock_N = regN "media" ;
speak_V2 = dirV2 (regV "hablar") ;
star_N = regN "estrella" ;
steel_N = regN "acero" ;
stone_N = regN "piedra" ;
stove_N = regN "horno" ; -- estufa
student_N = regN "estudiante" ; -- used both for fem & masc
stupid_ADeg = regADeg "estúpido" ;
sun_N = regN "sol" ;
switch8off_V2 = dirV2 (regV "apagar") ;
switch8on_V2 = dirV2 (regV "prender") ;
table_N = regN "mesa" ;
talk_V3 = mkV3 (regV "hablar") dative genitive ;
teacher_N = regN "maestro" ; -- maestra
teach_V2 = dirV2 (regV "enseñar") ;
television_N = mkN "televisión" "televisiones" feminine ; -- televisor masc
thick_ADeg = regADeg "grueso" ;
thin_ADeg = regADeg "fino" ; -- delgado
train_N = regN "tren" ;
travel_V = regV "viajar" ;
tree_N = regN "árbol" ;
--- trousers_N = regN "pantalón" ; -- masc
ugly_ADeg = regADeg "feo" ;
understand_V2 = dirV2 (regV "entender") ;
university_N = femN (regN "universidad") ;
village_N = regN "pueblo" ;
wait_V2 = mkV2 (regV "esperar") dative ;
walk_V = regV "caminar" ;
warm_ADeg = regADeg "tibio" ;
war_N = regN "guerra" ;
watch_V2 = dirV2 (regV "mirar") ; -- ver
water_N = mascN (regN "agua") ;
white_ADeg = compADeg (regA "blanco") ;
window_N = regN "ventana" ;
wine_N = regN "vino" ;
win_V2 = dirV2 (regV "ganar") ;
woman_N = femN (regN "mujer") ;
wonder_VQ = mkVQ (regV "preguntar") ; ---- preguntarse
wood_N = regN "madera" ;
write_V2 = dirV2 (special_ppV (regV "escribir") "escrito") ;
yellow_ADeg = regADeg "amarillo" ;
young_ADeg = prefADeg (regADeg "joven") ;
do_V2 = dirV2 (verboV (hacer_44 "hacer")) ;
now_Adv = mkAdv "ahora" ;
already_Adv = mkAdv "ya" ;
song_N = mkN "canción" "canciones" feminine ;
add_V3 = dirV3 (regV "sumar") dative ;
number_N = regN "número" ;
put_V2 = dirV2 (verboV (poner_60 "poner")) ;
stop_V = regV "parar" ;
jump_V = regV "saltar" ;
here_Adv = mkAdv "aquí" ; -- acá
here7to_Adv = mkAdv ["para acá"] ;
here7from_Adv = mkAdv ["de acá"] ;
there_Adv = mkAdv "allí" ; -- allá
there7to_Adv = mkAdv ["para allá"] ;
there7from_Adv = mkAdv ["de allá"] ;
} ;

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--# -path=.:../romance:../abstract:../../prelude
concrete CategoriesSpa of Categories =
CategoriesRomance with (SyntaxRomance=SyntaxSpa) ;

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--# -path=.:../romance:../abstract:../../prelude
concrete ClauseSpa of Clause = CategoriesSpa **
ClauseRomance with (SyntaxRomance=SyntaxSpa) ;

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concrete CountrySpa of Country = open CategoriesSpa, ParadigmsSpa in {
lincat
Country = PN ;
Nationality = A ;
Language = N ;
lin
Denmark = mkPN "Dinamarca" feminine ;
England = mkPN "Inglaterra" feminine ;
Finland = mkPN "Finlandia" feminine ;
France = mkPN "Francia" feminine ;
Germany = mkPN "Germania" feminine ;
Italy = mkPN "Italia" feminine ;
Norway = mkPN "Noruega" feminine ;
Russia = mkPN "Rusia" feminine ;
Spain = mkPN "España" feminine ;
Sweden = mkPN "Suecia" feminine ;
Danish = regA "danés" ;
English = regA "inglés" ;
DanishLang = regN "danés" ;
EnglishLang = regN "inglés" ;
} ;

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--# -path=.:../romance:../abstract:../../prelude
concrete LangSpa of Lang =
RulesSpa,
ClauseSpa,
StructuralSpa,
BasicSpa,
TimeSpa,
CountrySpa,
MathSpa
** open Prelude, ParadigmsSpa in {
lin
AdvDate d = prefixSS "el" d ;
AdvTime t = prefixSS ["a las"] t ;
NWeekday w = w ;
PNWeekday w = mkPN (w.s ! singular) w.g ;
PNCountry x = x ;
ANationality x = x ;
NLanguage x = x ;
}

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--# -path=.:../romance:../abstract:../../prelude
concrete MathSpa of Math = CategoriesSpa **
MathRomance with (SyntaxRomance=SyntaxSpa) ;

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--# -path=.:../romance:../../prelude
--1 A Simple Spanish Resource Morphology
--
-- Aarne Ranta 2002--2003
--
-- This resource morphology contains definitions needed in the resource
-- syntax. It moreover contains the most usual inflectional patterns.
-- The patterns for verbs contain the complete "Bescherelle" conjugation
-- tables.
--
-- We use the parameter types and word classes defined in $TypesSpa.gf$.
resource MorphoSpa = open (Predef=Predef), Prelude, TypesSpa, BeschSpa in {
--2 Some phonology
--
--3 Elision
--
-- The phonological rule of *elision* can be defined as follows in GF.
-- In Italian it includes both vowels and the *impure 's'*.
oper
vocale : Strs = strs {
"a" ; "e" ; "h" ; "i" ; "o" ; "u"
} ;
elisQue = "que" ; --- no elision in Italian
elisDe = "de" ;
--2 Nouns
--
-- The following macro is useful for creating the forms of number-dependent
-- tables, such as common nouns.
numForms : (_,_ : Str) -> Number => Str = \vino, vini ->
table {Sg => vino ; Pl => vini} ;
-- For example:
nomVino : Str -> Number => Str = \vino ->
numForms vino (vino + "s") ;
nomPilar : Str -> Number => Str = \pilar ->
numForms pilar (pilar + "es") ;
nomTram : Str -> Number => Str = \tram ->
numForms tram tram ;
-- Common nouns are inflected in number and have an inherent gender.
mkCNom : (Number => Str) -> Gender -> CNom = \mecmecs,gen ->
{s = mecmecs ; g = gen} ;
mkCNomIrreg : Str -> Str -> Gender -> CNom = \mec,mecs ->
mkCNom (numForms mec mecs) ;
mkNomReg : Str -> CNom = \mec ->
case last mec of {
"o" | "e" => mkCNom (nomVino mec) Masc ;
"a" => mkCNom (nomVino mec) Fem ;
"z" => mkCNomIrreg mec (init mec + "ces") Fem ;
_ => mkCNom (nomPilar mec) Masc
} ;
--2 Adjectives
--
-- Adjectives are conveniently seen as gender-dependent nouns.
-- Here are some patterns. First one that describes the worst case.
mkAdj : (_,_,_,_,_ : Str) -> Adj = \solo,sola,soli,sole,solamente ->
{s = table {
AF Masc n => numForms solo soli ! n ;
AF Fem n => numForms sola sole ! n ;
AA => solamente
}
} ;
-- Then the regular and invariant patterns.
adjSolo : Str -> Adj = \solo ->
let
sol = Predef.tk 1 solo
in
mkAdj solo (sol + "a") (sol + "os") (sol + "as") (sol + "amente") ;
adjUtil : Str -> Str -> Adj = \util,utiles ->
mkAdj util util utiles utiles (util + "mente") ;
adjBlu : Str -> Adj = \blu ->
mkAdj blu blu blu blu blu ; ---
mkAdjReg : Str -> Adj = \solo ->
case last solo of {
"o" => adjSolo solo ;
"e" => adjUtil solo (solo + "s") ;
_ => adjUtil solo (solo + "es")
---- _ => adjBlu solo
} ;
--2 Personal pronouns
--
-- All the eight personal pronouns can be built by the following macro.
-- The use of "ne" as atonic genitive is debatable.
-- We follow the rule that the atonic nominative is empty.
mkPronoun : (_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_ : Str) ->
PronGen -> Number -> Person -> ClitType -> Pronoun =
\il,le,lui,Lui,son,sa,ses,see,g,n,p,c ->
{s = table {
Ton Nom => il ;
Ton x => prepCase x ++ Lui ;
Aton Nom => il ; ---- [] ;
Aton Acc => le ;
---- Aton (CPrep P_de) => "ne" ; --- hmm
Aton (CPrep P_a) => lui ;
Aton (CPrep q) => strPrep q ++ Lui ; ---- GF bug with c or p!
Poss Sg Masc => son ;
Poss Sg Fem => sa ;
Poss Pl Masc => ses ;
Poss Pl Fem => see
} ;
g = g ;
n = n ;
p = p ;
c = c
} ;
-- used in constructions like "(no) hay ..."
pronEmpty : Number -> Pronoun = \n -> mkPronoun
[]
[]
[]
[]
[] [] [] []
(PGen Masc)
n
P3
Clit2 ;
--2 Reflexive pronouns
--
-- It is simply a function depending on number and person.
pronRefl : Number -> Person -> Str = \n,p -> case <n,p> of {
<Sg,P1> => "me" ;
<Sg,P2> => "te" ;
<_, P3> => "se" ;
<Pl,P1> => "nos" ;
<Pl,P2> => "vos"
} ;
--2 Determiners
--
-- Determiners, traditionally called indefinite pronouns, are inflected
-- in gender and number, like adjectives.
pronForms : Adj -> Gender -> Number -> Str = \tale,g,n -> tale.s ! AF g n ;
qualPron : Gender -> Number -> Str = pronForms (adjUtil "cuál" "cuales") ;
talPron : Gender -> Number -> Str = pronForms (adjUtil "tál" "tales") ;
tuttoPron : Gender -> Number -> Str = pronForms (adjSolo "todo") ;
--2 Articles
--
-- The definite article has quite some variation: three parameters and
-- elision. This is the simples definition we have been able to find.
artDefTable : Gender => Number => Case => Str = \\g,n,c => case <g,n,c> of {
<Masc,Sg, CPrep P_de> => "del" ;
<Masc,Sg, CPrep P_a> => "al" ;
<Masc,Sg, _> => prepCase c ++ "el" ;
<Fem ,Sg, _> => prepCase c ++ "la" ;
<Masc,Pl, _> => prepCase c ++ "los" ;
<Fem ,Pl, _> => prepCase c ++ "las"
} ;
--2 Verbs
--
--3 The Bescherelle conjugations.
--
-- The following conjugations tables were generated using FM software
-- from a Haskell source.
--
-- The verb "essere" is often used in syntax.
verbSer = verbPres (ser_7 "ser") AHabere ;
verbHaber = verbPres (haber_10 "haber") AHabere ;
-- for bw compatibility
ser_7 : Str -> Verbum = ser_1 ;
haber_10 : Str -> Verbum = haber_3 ;
-- for Numerals
param DForm = unit | teen | ten | hundred ;
param Modif = mod | unmod | conj ;
oper spl : Str -> {s : Gender => Str ; n : Number} = \s -> {s = \\_ =>
s ; n = Pl} ;
uno : Gender => Str = table {Masc => "uno" ; Fem => "una"} ;
yuno : Gender => Str = \\g => "y" ++ uno ! g ;
}

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--# -path=.:../romance:../abstract:../../prelude
concrete NumeralsSpa of Numerals = open TypesSpa, MorphoSpa in {
-- by Carlos Gonzalia, Chalmers, 1999
-- original source automatically translated to new GF by AR
-- modified by addition of gender and number 30/3/2005
lincat Numeral = {s : Gender => Str ; n : Number} ;
lincat Digit = {inh : Modif ; s : {p1 : DForm ; p2 : Modif} => Str} ;
lincat Sub10 = {s : {p1 : DForm ; p2 : Modif} => Gender => Str ; n : Number} ;
lincat Sub100 = {s : Gender => Str ; n : Number} ;
lincat Sub1000 = {s : Gender => Str ; n : Number} ;
lincat Sub1000000 = {s : Gender => Str ; n : Number} ;
lin num x0 = x0 ;
lin n2 =
{inh = mod ; s = table {{p1 = unit ; p2 = mod} => "dos" ; {p1 = unit ; p2 = unmod} => "dos" ; {p1 = unit ; p2 = conj} => "y" ++ "dos" ; {p1 = teen ; p2 = mod} => "doce" ; {p1 = teen ; p2 = unmod} => "doce" ; {p1 = teen ; p2 = conj} => "doce" ; {p1 = ten ; p2 = mod} => "veinti" ; {p1 = ten ; p2 = unmod} => "veinte" ; {p1 = ten ; p2 = conj} => "veinte" ; {p1 = hundred ; p2 = mod} => "doscientos" ; {p1 = hundred ; p2 = unmod} => "doscientos" ; {p1 = hundred ; p2 = conj} => "doscientos"}} ;
lin n3 =
{inh = conj ; s = table {{p1 = unit ; p2 = mod} => "tres" ; {p1 = unit ; p2 = unmod} => "tres" ; {p1 = unit ; p2 = conj} => "y" ++ "tres" ; {p1 = teen ; p2 = mod} => "trece" ; {p1 = teen ; p2 = unmod} => "trece" ; {p1 = teen ; p2 = conj} => "trece" ; {p1 = ten ; p2 = mod} => "treinta" ; {p1 = ten ; p2 = unmod} => "treinta" ; {p1 = ten ; p2 = conj} => "treinta" ; {p1 = hundred ; p2 = mod} => "trescientos" ; {p1 = hundred ; p2 = unmod} => "trescientos" ; {p1 = hundred ; p2 = conj} => "trescientos"}} ;
lin n4 =
{inh = conj ; s = table {{p1 = unit ; p2 = mod} => "cuatro" ; {p1 = unit ; p2 = unmod} => "cuatro" ; {p1 = unit ; p2 = conj} => "y" ++ "cuatro" ; {p1 = teen ; p2 = mod} => "catorce" ; {p1 = teen ; p2 = unmod} => "catorce" ; {p1 = teen ; p2 = conj} => "catorce" ; {p1 = ten ; p2 = mod} => "cuarenta" ; {p1 = ten ; p2 = unmod} => "cuarenta" ; {p1 = ten ; p2 = conj} => "cuarenta" ; {p1 = hundred ; p2 = mod} => "cuatrocientos" ; {p1 = hundred ; p2 = unmod} => "cuatrocientos" ; {p1 = hundred ; p2 = conj} => "cuatrocientos"}} ;
lin n5 =
{inh = conj ; s = table {{p1 = unit ; p2 = mod} => "cinco" ; {p1 = unit ; p2 = unmod} => "cinco" ; {p1 = unit ; p2 = conj} => "y" ++ "cinco" ; {p1 = teen ; p2 = mod} => "quince" ; {p1 = teen ; p2 = unmod} => "quince" ; {p1 = teen ; p2 = conj} => "quince" ; {p1 = ten ; p2 = mod} => "cincuenta" ; {p1 = ten ; p2 = unmod} => "cincuenta" ; {p1 = ten ; p2 = conj} => "cincuenta" ; {p1 = hundred ; p2 = mod} => "quinientos" ; {p1 = hundred ; p2 = unmod} => "quinientos" ; {p1 = hundred ; p2 = conj} => "quinientos"}} ;
lin n6 =
{inh = conj ; s = table {{p1 = unit ; p2 = mod} => "seis" ; {p1 = unit ; p2 = unmod} => "seis" ; {p1 = unit ; p2 = conj} => "y" ++ "seis" ; {p1 = teen ; p2 = mod} => "dieciseis" ; {p1 = teen ; p2 = unmod} => "dieciseis" ; {p1 = teen ; p2 = conj} => "dieciseis" ; {p1 = ten ; p2 = mod} => "sesenta" ; {p1 = ten ; p2 = unmod} => "sesenta" ; {p1 = ten ; p2 = conj} => "sesenta" ; {p1 = hundred ; p2 = mod} => "seiscientos" ; {p1 = hundred ; p2 = unmod} => "seiscientos" ; {p1 = hundred ; p2 = conj} => "seiscientos"}} ;
lin n7 =
{inh = conj ; s = table {{p1 = unit ; p2 = mod} => "siete" ; {p1 = unit ; p2 = unmod} => "siete" ; {p1 = unit ; p2 = conj} => "y" ++ "siete" ; {p1 = teen ; p2 = mod} => "diecisiete" ; {p1 = teen ; p2 = unmod} => "diecisiete" ; {p1 = teen ; p2 = conj} => "diecisiete" ; {p1 = ten ; p2 = mod} => "setenta" ; {p1 = ten ; p2 = unmod} => "setenta" ; {p1 = ten ; p2 = conj} => "setenta" ; {p1 = hundred ; p2 = mod} => "setecientos" ; {p1 = hundred ; p2 = unmod} => "setecientos" ; {p1 = hundred ; p2 = conj} => "setecientos"}} ;
lin n8 =
{inh = conj ; s = table {{p1 = unit ; p2 = mod} => "ocho" ; {p1 = unit ; p2 = unmod} => "ocho" ; {p1 = unit ; p2 = conj} => "y" ++ "ocho" ; {p1 = teen ; p2 = mod} => "dieciocho" ; {p1 = teen ; p2 = unmod} => "dieciocho" ; {p1 = teen ; p2 = conj} => "dieciocho" ; {p1 = ten ; p2 = mod} => "ochenta" ; {p1 = ten ; p2 = unmod} => "ochenta" ; {p1 = ten ; p2 = conj} => "ochenta" ; {p1 = hundred ; p2 = mod} => "ochocientos" ; {p1 = hundred ; p2 = unmod} => "ochocientos" ; {p1 = hundred ; p2 = conj} => "ochocientos"}} ;
lin n9 =
{inh = conj ; s = table {{p1 = unit ; p2 = mod} => "nueve" ; {p1 = unit ; p2 = unmod} => "nueve" ; {p1 = unit ; p2 = conj} => "y" ++ "nueve" ; {p1 = teen ; p2 = mod} => "diecinueve" ; {p1 = teen ; p2 = unmod} => "diecinueve" ; {p1 = teen ; p2 = conj} => "diecinueve" ; {p1 = ten ; p2 = mod} => "noventa" ; {p1 = ten ; p2 = unmod} => "noventa" ; {p1 = ten ; p2 = conj} => "noventa" ; {p1 = hundred ; p2 = mod} => "novecientos" ; {p1 = hundred ; p2 = unmod} => "novecientos" ; {p1 = hundred ; p2 = conj} => "novecientos"}} ;
lin pot01 =
{s = table {{p1 = unit ; p2 = mod} => uno ; {p1 = unit ; p2 = unmod}
=> uno ; {p1 = unit ; p2 = conj} => yuno ; {p1 = teen ; p2 = mod} =>
uno ; {p1 = teen ; p2 = unmod} => uno ; {p1 = teen ; p2 = conj} =>
yuno ; {p1 = ten ; p2 = mod} => uno ; {p1 = ten ; p2 = unmod} => uno
; {p1 = ten ; p2 = conj} => yuno ; {p1 = hundred ; p2 = mod} =>
\\_ => "ciento" ; {p1 = hundred ; p2 = unmod} => \\_ => "cien" ; {p1 = hundred ; p2 = conj} => yuno} ; n = Sg} ;
lin pot0 d =
{s = \\f,g => d.s ! f ; n = Pl} ;
lin pot110 =
spl "diez" ;
lin pot111 =
spl "once" ;
lin pot1to19 d =
spl (d.s ! {p1 = teen ; p2 = unmod}) ;
lin pot0as1 n =
{s = n.s ! {p1 = unit ; p2 = unmod} ; n = n.n} ;
lin pot1 d =
spl (d.s ! {p1 = ten ; p2 = unmod}) ;
lin pot1plus d e =
{s = \\g => (d.s ! {p1 = ten ; p2 = mod}) ++ e.s ! {p1 = unit ; p2 =
d.inh} ! g ; n = Pl} ;
lin pot1as2 n = n ;
lin pot2 d =
spl (d.s ! {p1 = hundred ; p2 = unmod} ! Masc) ;
lin pot2plus d e =
{s = \\g => (d.s ! {p1 = hundred ; p2 = mod}) ! Masc ++ e.s ! g ; n = Pl} ;
lin pot2as3 n = n ;
lin pot3 n =
spl (n.s ! Masc ++ "mil") ;
lin pot3plus n m =
{s = \\g => n.s ! Masc ++ "mil" ++ m.s ! g ; n = Pl} ;
}

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--# -path=.:../romance:../abstract:../../prelude
--1 Spanish Lexical Paradigms
--
-- Aarne Ranta 2005
--
-- This is an API to the user of the resource grammar
-- for adding lexical items. It give shortcuts for forming
-- expressions of basic categories: nouns, adjectives, verbs.
--
-- Closed categories (determiners, pronouns, conjunctions) are
-- accessed through the resource syntax API, $resource.Abs.gf$.
--
-- The main difference with $MorphoIta.gf$ is that the types
-- referred to are compiled resource grammar types. We have moreover
-- had the design principle of always having existing forms, not stems, as string
-- arguments of the paradigms.
--
-- The following modules are presupposed:
resource ParadigmsSpa =
open Prelude, (Types = TypesSpa), SyntaxSpa, MorphoSpa, BeschSpa,
RulesSpa in {
--2 Parameters
--
-- To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
oper
Bool : Type ;
Gender : Type ;
masculine : Gender ;
feminine : Gender ;
-- To abstract over number names, we define the following.
Number : Type ;
singular : Number ;
plural : Number ;
-- Prepositions used in many-argument functions are either strings
-- (including the 'accusative' empty string) or strings that
-- amalgamate with the following word (the 'genitive' "de" and the
-- 'dative' "à").
Preposition : Type ;
accusative : Preposition ;
dative : Preposition ;
genitive : Preposition ;
mkPreposition : Str -> Preposition ;
--2 Nouns
-- Worst case: two forms (singular + plural),
-- and the gender.
mkN : (_,_ : Str) -> Gender -> N ; -- uomo, uomini, masculine
-- The regular function takes the singular form and the gender,
-- and computes the plural and the gender by a heuristic.
-- The heuristic says that the gender is feminine for nouns
-- ending with "a" or "z", and masculine for all other words.
-- Nouns ending with "a", "o", "e" have the plural with "s",
-- those ending with "z" have "ces" in plural; all other nouns
-- have "es" as plural ending. The accent is not dealt with.
regN : Str -> N ;
-- To force a different gender, use one of the following functions.
mascN : N -> N ;
femN : N -> N ;
--3 Compound nouns
--
-- Some nouns are ones where the first part is inflected as a noun but
-- the second part is not inflected. e.g. "numéro de téléphone".
-- They could be formed in syntax, but we give a shortcut here since
-- they are frequent in lexica.
compN : N -> Str -> N ;
--3 Relational nouns
--
-- Relational nouns ("fille de x") need a case and a preposition.
mkN2 : N -> Preposition -> N2 ;
-- The most common cases are the genitive "de" and the dative "a",
-- with the empty preposition.
deN2 : N -> N2 ;
aN2 : N -> N2 ;
-- Three-place relational nouns ("la connessione di x a y") need two prepositions.
mkN3 : N -> Preposition -> Preposition -> N3 ;
--3 Relational common noun phrases
--
-- In some cases, you may want to make a complex $CN$ into a
-- relational noun (e.g. "the old town hall of"). However, $N2$ and
-- $N3$ are purely lexical categories. But you can use the $AdvCN$
-- and $PrepNP$ constructions to build phrases like this.
--
--3 Proper names and noun phrases
--
-- Proper names need a string and a gender.
mkPN : Str -> Gender -> PN ; -- Jean
-- To form a noun phrase that can also be plural,
-- you can use the worst-case function.
mkNP : Str -> Gender -> Number -> NP ;
--2 Adjectives
-- Non-comparison one-place adjectives need five forms in the worst
-- case (masc and fem singular, masc plural, adverbial).
mkA : (solo,sola,soli,sole, solamente : Str) -> A ;
-- For regular adjectives, all other forms are derived from the
-- masculine singular. The types of adjectives that are recognized are
-- "alto", "fuerte", "util".
regA : Str -> A ;
-- These functions create postfix adjectives. To switch
-- them to prefix ones (i.e. ones placed before the noun in
-- modification, as in "petite maison"), the following function is
-- provided.
prefA : A -> A ;
--3 Two-place adjectives
--
-- Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
mkA2 : A -> Preposition -> A2 ;
--3 Comparison adjectives
-- Comparison adjectives are in the worst case put up from two
-- adjectives: the positive ("bueno"), and the comparative ("mejor").
mkADeg : A -> A -> ADeg ;
-- If comparison is formed by "mas", as usual in Spanish,
-- the following pattern is used:
compADeg : A -> ADeg ;
-- The regular pattern is the same as $regA$ for plain adjectives,
-- with comparison by "mas".
regADeg : Str -> ADeg ;
-- From a given $ADeg$, it is possible to get back to $A$.
adegA : ADeg -> A ;
-- For prefixed adjectives, the following function is
-- provided.
prefADeg : ADeg -> ADeg ;
--2 Adverbs
-- Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
-- after the verb.
mkAdv : Str -> Adv ;
-- Some appear next to the verb (e.g. "siempre").
mkAdV : Str -> AdV ;
-- Adverbs modifying adjectives and sentences can also be formed.
mkAdA : Str -> AdA ;
--2 Verbs
--
-- Regular verbs are ones inflected like "cortar", "deber", or "vivir".
-- The regular verb function is the first conjugation ("ar") recognizes
-- the variations corresponding to the patterns
-- "actuar, cazar, guiar, pagar, sacar". The module $BeschSpa$ gives
-- the complete set of "Bescherelle" conjugations.
regV : Str -> V ;
-- The module $BeschSpa$ gives all the patterns of the "Bescherelle"
-- book. To use them in the category $V$, wrap them with the function
verboV : Verbum -> V ;
-- Verbs with a deviant passive participle: just give the participle
-- in masculine singular form as second argument.
special_ppV : V -> Str -> V ;
--3 Two-place verbs
--
-- Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
-- (transitive verbs). Notice that a particle comes from the $V$.
mkV2 : V -> Preposition -> V2 ;
dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
-- You can reuse a $V2$ verb in $V$.
v2V : V2 -> V ;
--3 Three-place verbs
--
-- Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
-- the first one or both can be absent.
mkV3 : V -> Preposition -> Preposition -> V3 ; -- parler, à, de
dirV3 : V -> Preposition -> V3 ; -- donner,_,à
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- donner,_,_
--3 Other complement patterns
--
-- Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
-- questions, verb phrases, and adjectives.
mkV0 : V -> V0 ;
mkVS : V -> VS ;
mkV2S : V -> Preposition -> V2S ;
mkVV : V -> VV ; -- plain infinitive: "je veux parler"
deVV : V -> VV ; -- "j'essaie de parler"
aVV : V -> VV ; -- "j'arrive à parler"
mkV2V : V -> Preposition -> Preposition -> V2V ;
mkVA : V -> VA ;
mkV2A : V -> Preposition -> V2A ;
mkVQ : V -> VQ ;
mkV2Q : V -> Preposition -> V2Q ;
mkAS : A -> AS ;
subjAS : A -> AS ;
mkA2S : A -> Preposition -> A2S ;
mkAV : A -> Preposition -> AV ;
mkA2V : A -> Preposition -> Preposition -> A2V ;
--2 Definitions of the paradigms
--
-- The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
-- hidden from the document.
--.
Bool = Prelude.Bool ;
Gender = SyntaxSpa.Gender ;
Preposition = SyntaxSpa.Case * Str ;
Number = SyntaxSpa.Number ;
masculine = Masc ;
feminine = Fem ;
accusative = <Types.accusative,[]> ;
genitive = <Types.genitive,[]> ;
dative = <Types.dative,[]> ;
mkPreposition p = <Acc,p> ;
singular = Types.singular ;
plural = Types.plural ;
mkN x y g = mkCNomIrreg x y g ** {lock_N = <>} ;
regN x = mkNomReg x ** {lock_N = <>} ;
compN x y = {s = \\n => x.s ! n ++ y ; g = x.g ; lock_N = <>} ;
femN x = {s = x.s ; g = feminine ; lock_N = <>} ;
mascN x = {s = x.s ; g = masculine ; lock_N = <>} ;
mkN2 = \n,p -> n ** {lock_N2 = <> ; c = p.p1 ; s2 = p.p2} ;
deN2 n = mkN2 n genitive ;
aN2 n = mkN2 n dative ;
mkN3 = \n,p,q -> n ** {lock_N3 = <> ; c = p.p1 ; s2 = p.p2 ; c3 = q.p1 ; s3 = q.p2} ;
mkPN x g = {s = x ; g = g} ** {lock_PN = <>} ;
mkNP x g n = let np = mkNameNounPhrase x g in
{s = np.s ; g = np.g ; p = np.p ; c = np.c ; n = n ; lock_NP = <>} ;
mkA a b c d e = mkAdj a b c d e ** {p = False ; lock_A = <>} ;
regA a = mkAdjReg a ** {p = False ; lock_A = <>} ;
prefA a = {s = a.s ; p = True ; lock_A = <>} ;
mkA2 a p = a ** {c = p.p1 ; s2 = p.p2 ; lock_A2 = <>} ;
mkADeg a b = {s = table {Pos => a.s ; _ => b.s} ; p = a.p ; lock_ADeg = <>} ;
compADeg a = {s = table {Pos => a.s ; _ => \\f => "mas" ++ a.s ! f} ; p = a.p ;
lock_ADeg = <>} ;
regADeg a = compADeg (regA a) ;
prefADeg a = {s = a.s ; p = True ; lock_ADeg = <>} ;
adegA a = {s = a.s ! Pos ; p = a.p ; lock_A = <>} ;
mkAdv x = ss x ** {lock_Adv = <>} ;
mkAdV x = ss x ** {lock_AdV = <>} ;
mkAdA x = ss x ** {lock_AdA = <>} ;
regV x = -- cortar actuar cazar guiar pagar sacar
let
ar = Predef.dp 2 x ;
z = Predef.dp 1 (Predef.tk 2 x) ;
verb = case ar of {
"ir" => vivir_7 x ;
"er" => deber_6 x ;
_ => case z of {
"u" => actuar_9 x ;
"z" => cazar_21 x ;
"i" => guiar_43 x ;
"g" => pagar_53 x ;
"c" => sacar_72 x ;
_ => cortar_5 x
}
}
in verbPres verb AHabere ** {lock_V = <>} ;
verboV ve = verbPres ve AHabere ** {lock_V = <>} ;
special_ppV ve pa = {
s = table {
VPart g n => (adjSolo pa).s ! AF g n ;
p => ve.s ! p
} ;
lock_V = <> ;
aux = AHabere
} ;
mkV2 v p = {s = v.s ; aux = v.aux ; s2 = p.p2 ; c = p.p1 ; lock_V2 = <>} ;
dirV2 v = mkV2 v accusative ;
v2V v = v ** {lock_V = <>} ;
mkV3 v p q = {s = v.s ; aux = v.aux ;
s2 = p.p2 ; s3 = q.p2 ; c = p.p1 ; c3 = q.p1 ; lock_V3 = <>} ;
dirV3 v p = mkV3 v accusative p ;
dirdirV3 v = dirV3 v dative ;
mkV0 v = v ** {lock_V0 = <>} ;
mkVS v = v ** {mn,mp = Ind ; lock_VS = <>} ; ---- more moods
mkV2S v p = mkV2 v p ** {mn,mp = Ind ; lock_V2S = <>} ;
mkVV v = v ** {c = accusative.p1 ; lock_VV = <>} ;
deVV v = v ** {c = genitive.p1 ; lock_VV = <>} ;
aVV v = v ** {c = dative.p1 ; lock_VV = <>} ;
mkV2V v p t = mkV2 v p ** {c3 = t.p1 ; s3 = p.p2 ; lock_V2V = <>} ;
mkVA v = v ** {lock_VA = <>} ;
mkV2A v p = mkV2 v p ** {lock_V2A = <>} ;
mkVQ v = v ** {lock_VQ = <>} ;
mkV2Q v p = mkV2 v p ** {lock_V2Q = <>} ;
mkAS v = v ** {mn,mp = Ind ; lock_AS = <>} ; ---- more moods
mkA2S v p = mkA2 v p ** {mn,mp = Ind ; lock_A2S = <>} ;
mkAV v p = v ** {c = p.p1 ; s2 = p.p2 ; lock_AV = <>} ;
mkA2V v p q = mkA2 v p ** {s3 = q.p2 ; c3 = q.p1 ; lock_A2V = <>} ;
} ;

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--# -path=.:../romance:../abstract:../../prelude
concrete ResourceSpa of Resource = RulesSpa, ClauseSpa, StructuralSpa ** {} ;

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--# -path=.:../romance:../abstract:../../prelude
concrete RulesSpa of Rules = CategoriesSpa **
RulesRomance with (SyntaxRomance=SyntaxSpa) ;

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--# -path=.:../romance:../abstract:../../prelude
concrete StructuralSpa of Structural = CategoriesSpa, NumeralsSpa **
open SyntaxSpa, MorphoSpa, BeschSpa, Prelude in {
lin
UseNumeral n = {s = \\g => n.s !g ; n = n.n ; isNo = False} ;
above_Prep = justPrep "sobre" ;
after_Prep = {s = "después" ; c = genitive} ;
all8mass_Det = mkDeterminer singular "todo" "toda" ;
all_NDet = mkDeterminerNum ["todos los"] ["todas las"] ;
almost_Adv = ss "casi" ;
although_Subj = ss "benché" ** {m = Con} ;
and_Conj = etConj ;
because_Subj = ss "porque" ** {m = Ind} ;
before_Prep = {s = "antes" ; c = genitive} ;
behind_Prep = {s = "detrás" ; c = genitive} ;
between_Prep = justPrep "entre" ;
both_AndConjD = etetConj ;
by8agent_Prep = justPrep "por" ;
by8means_Prep = justPrep "por" ;
can8know_VV = mkVerbVerbDir (verbPres (saber_71 "saber") AHabere) ;
can_VV = mkVerbVerbDir (verbPres (poder_58 "poder") AHabere) ; ----
during_Prep = justPrep "durante" ; ----
either8or_ConjD = ououConj ;
everybody_NP = normalNounPhrase (\\c => prepCase c ++ "todos") Masc Pl ;
every_Det = chaqueDet ;
everything_NP = mkNameNounPhrase ["todo"] Masc ;
everywhere_Adv = ss ["en todas partes"] ;
from_Prep = justCase (CPrep P_de) ;
he_NP = pronNounPhrase pronIl ;
how8many_IDet = mkDeterminer plural "cuántos" "cuántas" ;
how_IAdv = commentAdv ;
if_Subj = siSubj ;
in8front_Prep = {s = "delante" ; c = genitive} ;
i_NP = pronNounPhrase pronJe ;
in_Prep = justPrep "en" ;
it_NP = pronNounPhrase pronIl ;
many_Det = mkDeterminer plural "muchos" "muchas" ;
most8many_Det = plupartDet ;
most_Det = mkDeterminer1 singular (["la mayor parte"] ++ elisDe) ; --- de
much_Det = mkDeterminer1 singular "mucho" ;
must_VV = mkVerbVerbDir (verbPres (deber_6 "deber") AHabere) ; ----
no_Phr = nonPhr ;
on_Prep = justPrep "sobre" ; ----
or_Conj = ouConj ;
otherwise_Adv = ss "otramente" ;
part_Prep = justCase genitive ; ---
possess_Prep = justCase genitive ;
quite_Adv = ss "bastante" ;
she_NP = pronNounPhrase pronElle ;
so_Adv = ss "tanto" ; ----
somebody_NP = mkNameNounPhrase ["algún"] Masc ;
some_Det = mkDeterminer singular "algun" "alguna" ;
some_NDet = mkDeterminerNum "algunos" "algunas" ;
something_NP = mkNameNounPhrase ["algo"] Masc ;
somewhere_Adv = ss ["en ninguna parte"] ;
that_Det = mkDeterminer singular "ese" "esa" ;
that_NP = mkNameNounPhrase ["eso"] Masc ;
therefore_Adv = ss ["por eso"] ;
these_NDet = mkDeterminerNum "estos" "estas" ;
they8fem_NP = pronNounPhrase pronElles ;
they_NP = pronNounPhrase pronIls ;
this_Det = mkDeterminer singular "este" "esta" ;
this_NP = mkNameNounPhrase ["esto"] Masc ;
those_NDet = mkDeterminerNum "esos" "esas" ;
thou_NP = pronNounPhrase pronTu ;
through_Prep = justPrep "por" ;
too_Adv = ss "demasiado" ;
to_Prep = justCase dative ; ---
under_Prep = justPrep "bajo" ;
very_Adv = ss "muy" ;
want_VV = mkVerbVerbDir (verbPres (querer_64 "querer") AHabere) ; ----
we_NP = pronNounPhrase pronNous ;
what8one_IP = intPronWhat singular ;
what8many_IP = intPronWhat plural ;
when_IAdv = quandAdv ;
when_Subj = quandSubj ;
where_IAdv = ouAdv ;
which8many_IDet = mkDeterminerNum "cuales" "cuales" ** {n = Pl} ;
which8one_IDet = quelDet ;
who8one_IP = intPronWho singular ;
who8many_IP = intPronWho plural ;
why_IAdv = pourquoiAdv ;
without_Prep = justPrep "sin" ;
with_Prep = justPrep "con" ;
ye_NP = pronNounPhrase pronVous ;
yes_Phr = ouiPhr ;
you_NP = pronNounPhrase pronVous ;
}

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--# -path=.:../abstract:../../prelude:../romance
concrete SwadeshLexSpa of SwadeshLex = CategoriesSpa
** open StructuralSpa, RulesSpa, SyntaxSpa, ParadigmsSpa,
BasicSpa, BeschSpa, Prelude in {
-- words contributed by Ana Bove, May 2005
lin
-- Pronouns
i_NP = i_NP ;
thou_NP = thou_NP ;
he_NP = he_NP ;
we_NP = we_NP ;
you_NP = you_NP ;
they_NP = they_NP ;
who8many_IP = who8many_IP ;
who8one_IP = who8one_IP ;
what8many_IP = what8many_IP ;
what8one_IP = what8one_IP ;
-- Determiners
this_Det = this_Det ;
that_Det = that_Det ;
all_NDet = all_NDet ;
many_Det = many_Det ;
some_Det = some_Det ;
few_Det = mkDeterminer Pl "pocos" "pocas" ;
other_Det = mkDeterminer Pl "otros" "otras" ;
-- Adverbs
here_Adv = here_Adv;
there_Adv = there_Adv;
where_IAdv = where_IAdv;
when_IAdv = when_IAdv;
how_IAdv = how_IAdv;
-- not : Adv ; -- ?
-- Conjunctions
and_Conj = and_Conj ;
-- Prepositions
at_Prep = justCase dative.p1 ;
in_Prep = StructuralSpa.in_Prep ;
with_Prep = StructuralSpa.with_Prep ;
-- Numerals
one_Num = UseNumeral (num (pot2as3 (pot1as2 (pot0as1 pot01)))) ;
two_Num = UseNumeral (num (pot2as3 (pot1as2 (pot0as1 (pot0 n2))))) ;
three_Num = UseNumeral (num (pot2as3 (pot1as2 (pot0as1 (pot0 n3))))) ;
four_Num = UseNumeral (num (pot2as3 (pot1as2 (pot0as1 (pot0 n4))))) ;
five_Num = UseNumeral (num (pot2as3 (pot1as2 (pot0as1 (pot0 n5))))) ;
-- Adjectives
bad_ADeg = bad_ADeg ;
big_ADeg = big_ADeg ;
black_ADeg = black_ADeg ;
cold_ADeg = cold_ADeg ;
correct_ADeg = regADeg "correcto" ;
dirty_ADeg = dirty_ADeg ;
dry_ADeg = regADeg "seco" ;
dull_ADeg = regADeg "desafilado" ;
far_ADeg = regADeg "lejos" ; ----?
full_ADeg = regADeg "lleno" ;
good_ADeg = good_ADeg ;
green_ADeg = green_ADeg ;
heavy_ADeg = regADeg "pesado" ;
long_ADeg = long_ADeg ;
narrow_ADeg = narrow_ADeg ;
near_ADeg = regADeg "cerca" ;
new_ADeg = new_ADeg ;
old_ADeg = old_ADeg ;
red_ADeg = red_ADeg ;
rotten_ADeg = regADeg "podrido" ;
round_ADeg = regADeg "redondo" ;
sharp_ADeg = regADeg "filoso" ; -- afilado, puntiagudo
short_ADeg = short_ADeg ;
small_ADeg = small_ADeg ;
smooth_ADeg = regADeg "liso" ; -- suave
straight_ADeg = regADeg "directo" ;
thick_ADeg = thick_ADeg ;
thin_ADeg = thin_ADeg ;
warm_ADeg = warm_ADeg ;
wet_ADeg = regADeg "mojado" ;
white_ADeg = white_ADeg ;
wide_ADeg = regADeg "ancho" ; -- extenso
yellow_ADeg = yellow_ADeg ;
left_A = regA "izquierda" ;
right_A = regA "derecha" ;
-- Nouns
animal_N = regN "animal" ; -- masc (sometimes fem when adj)
ashes_N = regN "ceniza" ;
back_N = regN "espalda" ;
bark_N = regN "corteza" ;
belly_N = regN "panza" ; -- barriga
bird_N = bird_N;
blood_N = femN (regN "sangre") ;
bone_N = regN "hueso" ;
breast_N = regN "seno" ; -- pecho
child_N = child_N ;
cloud_N = femN (regN "nube") ;
day_N = mascN (regN "día") ;
dog_N = dog_N ;
dust_N = regN "polvo" ;
ear_N = regN "oreja" ;
earth_N = regN "tierra" ;
egg_N = regN "huevo" ;
eye_N = regN "ojo" ;
fat_N = regN "grasa" ;
father_N = UseN2 father_N2 ;
feather_N = regN "pluma" ;
fingernail_N = regN "uña" ;
fire_N = regN "fuego" ;
fish_N = fish_N ;
flower_N = femN (regN "flor") ;
fog_N = regN "niebla" ;
foot_N = regN "pie" ;
forest_N = regN "bosque" ;
fruit_N = fruit_N ;
grass_N = regN "pasto" ; -- hierba, césped (masc)
guts_N = regN "tripa" ; -- gut=intestino ---- pl.t. tripas
hair_N = regN "cabello" ; -- pelo
hand_N = femN (regN "mano") ;
head_N = regN "cabeza" ;
heart_N = mkN "corazón" "corazones" masculine ;
horn_N = regN "cuerno" ;
husband_N = regN "marido" ; -- esposo
ice_N = regN "hielo" ;
knee_N = regN "rodilla" ;
lake_N = lake_N ;
leaf_N = regN "hoja" ;
leg_N = regN "pierna" ;
liver_N = regN "hígado" ;
louse_N = regN "piojo" ;
man_N = man_N ;
meat_N = meat_N ;
moon_N = moon_N ;
mother_N = UseN2 mother_N2 ;
mountain_N = mountain_N ;
mouth_N = regN "boca" ;
name_N = regN "nombre" ;
neck_N = regN "cuello" ;
night_N = femN (regN "noche") ;
nose_N = femN (regN "nariz") ;
person_N = regN "persona" ;
rain_N = regN "lluvia" ;
river_N = river_N ;
road_N = femN (regN "calle") ; -- camino
root_N = femN (regN "raíz") ;
rope_N = regN "cuerda" ;
salt_N = femN (regN "sal") ;
sand_N = regN "arena" ;
sea_N = sea_N ;
seed_N = regN "semilla" ;
skin_N = femN (regN "piel") ; -- fem
sky_N = regN "cielo" ;
smoke_N = regN "humo" ;
snake_N = snake_N ;
snow_N = femN (regN "nieve") ; -- fem
star_N = star_N ;
stick_N = mkN "bastón" "bastones" masculine ; -- palo
stone_N = stone_N ;
sun_N = sun_N ;
tail_N = regN "cola" ;
tongue_N = regN "lengua" ;
tooth_N = regN "diente" ;
tree_N = tree_N ;
water_N = water_N ;
wife_N = regN "esposa" ;
wind_N = regN "viento" ;
wing_N = regN "ala" ;
woman_N = woman_N ;
worm_N = regN "gusano" ; -- lombriz (fem)
year_N = regN "año" ;
-- Verbs
bite_V = verboV (morder_50b "morder") ;
blow_V = regV "soplar" ;
breathe_V = regV "respirar" ;
burn_V = regV "quemar" ;
come_V = BasicSpa.come_V ;
count_V = verboV (contar_38b "contar") ;
cut_V = regV "cortar" ;
die_V = BasicSpa.die_V ;
dig_V = regV "escarbar" ;
drink_V = regV "tomar" ;
eat_V = regV "comer" ;
fall_V = verboV (caer_20 "caer") ;
fear_V = fear_VS ;
fight_V = regV "pelear" ;
float_V = regV "flotar" ;
flow_V = verboV (influir_45 "fluir") ; -- circular
fly_V = regV "volar" ;
freeze_V = regV "congelar" ;
give_V = verboV (dar_27 "dar") ;
hear_V = hear_V2 ;
hit_V = regV "golpear" ; -- pegar
hold_V = verboV (tener_4 "tener") ; -- agarrar
hunt_V = regV "cazar" ;
kill_V = regV "matar" ;
know_V = know_V2 ;
laugh_V = regV "reir" ; ----V reír_67
lie_V = regV "mentir" ; -- "acostarse"
live_V = live_V ;
play_V = regV "jugar" ;
pull_V = regV "tirar" ;
push_V = regV "empujar" ;
rub_V = regV "resfregar" ; -- frotar
say_V = say_VS ;
scratch_V = regV "rascar" ;
see_V = see_V2 ;
sew_V = regV "coser" ;
sing_V = regV "cantar" ;
sit_V = regV "sentar" ; ----V verboV (sedere_84 "sentarse") ;
sleep_V = sleep_V ;
smell_V = verboV (oler_52 "oler") ;
spit_V = regV "escupir" ;
split_V = regV "separar" ; -- dividir, partir
squeeze_V = regV "exprimir" ;
stab_V = regV "apuñalar" ;
stand_V = verboV (estar_2 "estar") ; ---- "estar de pie" ;
suck_V = regV "chupar" ;
swell_V = regV "tragar" ;
swim_V = regV "nadar" ;
think_V = regV "pensar" ;
throw_V = regV "tirar" ;
tie_V = regV "atar" ;
turn_V = regV "doblar" ;
vomit_V = regV "vomitar" ;
walk_V = regV "caminar" ;
wash_V = regV "lavar" ;
wipe_V = regV "secar" ;
}

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--# -path=.:../romance:../../prelude
instance SyntaxSpa of SyntaxRomance =
TypesSpa ** open Prelude, (CO=Coordination), MorphoSpa, BeschSpa in {
oper
nameNounPhrase = \jean ->
normalNounPhrase
(\\c => prepCase c ++ jean.s)
jean.g
Sg ;
nounPhraseOn = mkNameNounPhrase "se" Masc ; --- can be plural dep. on object
pronImpers : NounPhrase = mkNameNounPhrase [] Masc ;
partitiveNounPhrase = \n,vino ->
normalNounPhrase
(table {
CPrep P_de => elisDe ++ vino.s ! n ;
c => prepCase c ++ artDef vino.g n (CPrep P_de) ++ vino.s ! n
}
)
vino.g
n ;
chaqueDet = mkDeterminer1 Sg "cada" ;
tousDet = mkDeterminer Pl ["todos los"] ["todas las"] ; --- gli
plupartDet = mkDeterminer1 Pl ["la mayor parte de"] ; --- dei, degli, delle
unDet = mkDeterminer Sg artUno artUna ;
plDet = mkDeterminer1 Pl [] ; --- dei, degli, delle
quelDet = mkDeterminer1 Sg "cuál" ; ----
npGenPoss = \n,ton,mec ->
\\c => artDef mec.g n c ++ ton.s ! Poss n mec.g ++ mec.s ! n ; --- mia madre
npGenPossNum = \nu,ton,mec ->
\\c => artDef mec.g Pl c ++ ton.s ! Poss Pl mec.g ++ nu.s ! mec.g ++ mec.s ! Pl ;
existNounPhrase np =
let
verbHay =
{s = table {
VFin (VPres Ind) Sg P3 => "hay" ;
v => verbHaber.s ! v
} ;
aux = verbHaber.aux
}
in
sats2clause (
mkSatsObject (pronEmpty Sg) (mkTransVerbCas verbHay accusative) np) ;
reflPron : Number => Person => NPFormA => Str = \\n,p =>
case p of {
P3 => table {
Ton x => prepCase x ++ "sé" ;
Aton _ => "si" ;
Poss Sg Masc => "suo" ;
Poss Sg Fem => "sua" ;
Poss Pl Masc => "suoi" ;
Poss Pl _ => "sue"
} ;
_ => (personPron Masc n p).s
} ;
personPron : Gender -> Number -> Person -> Pronoun = \g,n,p ->
case <n,p> of {
<Sg,P1> => pronJe ;
<Sg,P2> => pronTu ;
<Sg,P3> => case g of {
Masc => pronIl ;
Fem => pronElle
} ;
<Pl,P1> => pronNous ;
<Pl,P2> => pronVous ;
<Pl,P3> => case g of {
Masc => pronIls ;
Fem => pronIls
}
} ;
{- ----
existNounPhrase = \delvino -> {
s = \\m =>
case m of {
Ind => "hay" ;
Con => "haya"
} ++ delvino.s ! stressed accusative
} ;
-}
mkAdjSolo : Str -> Bool -> Adjective = \adj,p ->
mkAdjective (adjSolo adj) p ;
mkAdjUtil : Str -> Str -> Bool -> Adjective = \adj,as,p ->
mkAdjective (adjUtil adj as) p ;
mkAdjDegrSolo : Str -> Bool -> AdjDegr = \adj,p ->
mkAdjDegrLong (adjSolo adj) p ;
mkAdjDegrUtil : Str -> Str -> Bool -> AdjDegr = \adj,as,p ->
mkAdjDegrLong (adjUtil adj as) p ;
comparConj = "que" ;
-- The commonest case for functions is common noun + "de".
funGen : CommNounPhrase -> Function = \mere ->
mere ** complementCas genitive ;
-- Chains of "cui" - "cui" do not arise.
funRelPron = \mere,lequel ->
{s = table {
RComplex g n c => variants {
case mere.c of {
CPrep P_de => artDef mere.g n c ++
lequel.s ! RSimple dative ++ mere.s ! n ;
_ => nonExist} ;
artDef mere.g n c ++ mere.s ! n ++
mere.s2 ++ lequel.s ! RComplex g n mere.c
} ;
_ => nonExist
} ;
g = RG mere.g
} ;
-- Verbs
negVerb = \va -> "no" ++ va ;
copula = verbSer ;
isClitCase = \c -> case c of {
Acc => True ;
CPrep P_a => True ; -- dative
_ => False
} ;
-- Spanish only has one compound auxiliary.
auxVerb ve = verbHaber ;
-- The negation of a verb.
posNeg = \b,v,c ->
if_then_else Str b
(v ++ c)
("no" ++ v ++ c) ;
embedConj = "que" ;
-- Relative pronouns
identRelPron = {
s = table {
RSimple c => relPronForms ! c ;
RComplex g n c => composRelPron g n c
} ;
g = RNoGen
} ;
suchPron = talPron ;
composRelPron = ilqualPron ;
allRelForms = \lequel,g,n,c ->
variants {
lequel.s ! RSimple c ;
lequel.s ! RComplex g n c
} ;
-- Interrogative pronouns
nounIntPron = \n, mec ->
{s = \\c => prepCase c ++ qualPron mec.g n ++ mec.s ! n ;
g = mec.g ;
n = n
} ;
intPronWho = \num -> {
s = \\c => prepCase c ++ "quién" ;
g = Masc ; --- can we decide this?
n = num
} ;
intPronWhat = \num -> {
s = table {
c => prepCase c ++ "qué"
} ;
g = Masc ; --- can we decide this?
n = num
} ;
-- Questions
{- ----
questVerbPhrase = \jean,dort ->
{s = table {
DirQ => (predVerbPhrase jean dort).s ! Ind ;
IndirQ => "si" ++ (predVerbPhrase jean dort).s ! Ind
}
} ;
existNounPhraseQuest = \delvino ->
let cedelvino = (existNounPhrase delvino).s ! Ind
in {
s = \\m => case m of {DirQ => [] ; _ => "si"} ++ cedelvino
} ;
intSlash = \Qui, Tuvois ->
let {qui = Tuvois.s2 ++ Qui.s ! Tuvois.c ; tuvois = Tuvois.s ! Ind} in
{s = table {
DirQ => qui ++ tuvois ;
IndirQ => qui ++ tuvois
}
} ;
-}
intSlash = \Qui, Tuvois ->
{s = \\b,cl =>
let
qui = Tuvois.s2 ++ Qui.s ! Tuvois.c ;
tuvois = Tuvois.s ! b ! cl
in
table {
DirQ => qui ++ tuvois ;
IndirQ => qui ++ tuvois
}
} ;
---- moved from MorphoIta
-- A macro for defining gender-dependent tables will be useful.
-- Its first application is in the indefinite article.
genForms = \matto, matta ->
table {Masc => matto ; Fem => matta} ;
artUno : Str = "un" ;
artUna : Str = "una" ;
artIndef = \g,n,c -> case n of {
Sg => prepCase c ++ genForms artUno artUna ! g ;
_ => prepCase c ++ []
} ;
artDef = \g,n,c -> artDefTable ! g ! n ! c ;
-- The composable pronoun "il quale" is inflected by varying the definite
-- article and the determiner "quale" in the expected way.
ilqualPron : Gender -> Number -> Case -> Str = \g,n,c ->
artDef g n c ++ qualPron g n ;
pronJe = mkPronoun
"yo" --- (variants {"yo" ; []}) etc
"me"
"me"
"mí"
"mi" "mi" "mis" "mis"
PNoGen -- gender cannot be known from pronoun alone
Sg
P1
Clit1 ;
pronTu = mkPronoun
"tu"
"te"
"te"
"tí"
"tu" "tu" "tus" "tus"
PNoGen
Sg
P2
Clit1 ;
pronIl = mkPronoun
"el"
"lo"
"le"
"él"
"su" "su" "sus" "sus"
(PGen Masc)
Sg
P3
Clit2 ;
pronElle = mkPronoun
"ella"
"la"
"le"
"ella"
"su" "su" "sus" "sus"
(PGen Fem)
Sg
P3
Clit2 ;
pronNous = mkPronoun
"nosotros" ---- nosotras
"nos"
"nos"
"nosotros"
"nuestro" "nuestra" "nuestros" "nuestras"
(PGen Masc)
Pl
P1
Clit3 ;
pronVous = mkPronoun
"vosotros" ---- vosotras
"vos"
"vos"
"vosotros"
"vuestro" "vuestra" "vuestros" "vuestras"
(PGen Masc)
Pl
P2
Clit3 ;
pronIls = mkPronoun
"ellos"
"los"
"les"
"ellos"
"su" "su" "sus" "sus"
(PGen Masc)
Pl
P3
Clit1 ;
pronElles = mkPronoun
"ellas"
"las"
"les"
"ellas"
"su" "su" "sus" "sus"
(PGen Fem)
Pl
P3
Clit1 ;
commentAdv = ss "como" ;
quandAdv = ss "cuando" ;
ouAdv = ss "donde" ;
pourquoiAdv = ss "porqué" ;
-- The forms of "y" and "o" depend on the prefix of the word that
-- follows.
etConj = {s = pre {
"y" ;
"y" / strs {"ya" ; "ye" ; "yo" ; "yu"} ;
"e" / strs {"i" ; "hi" ; "y"}
}} ** {n = Pl} ;
ouConj = {s = pre {"o" ; "u" / strs {"o" ; "ho"}}} ** {n = Sg} ;
etetConj = sd2 "y" "y" ** {n = Pl} ;
ououConj = sd2 "o" "o" ** {n = Sg} ;
niniConj = sd2 "no" "ni" ** {n = Sg} ; ----
siSubj = ss "si" ** {m = Ind} ;
quandSubj = ss "cuando" ** {m = Ind} ;
ouiPhr = ss ["Sí ."] ;
nonPhr = ss ["No ."] ;
negNe = "no" ; negPas = [] ;
progressiveSats subj vp =
mkSatsObject subj
(mkTransVerbDir (verbPres (estar_2 "estar") AHabere)) --- hack to reuse
(nameNounPhrase (mkProperName ( --- this function
vp.s ! VIGerund ! (pgen2gen subj.g) ! subj.n ! subj.p) Masc)) ;
conjunctCase : CaseA -> CaseA = \c -> case c of {
CPrep _ => accusative ;
_ => c
} ;
}

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concrete TimeSpa of Time = NumeralsSpa **
open Prelude, MorphoSpa, CategoriesSpa, ParadigmsSpa in {
lincat
Date = SS ;
Weekday = N ;
Hour = SS ;
Minute = SS ;
Time = SS ;
lin
DayDate day = ss (day.s ! singular) ;
DayTimeDate day time = ss (day.s ! singular ++ ["a las"] ++ time.s) ; --- a la una
FormalTime h m = ss (["a las"] ++ h.s ++ "y" ++ m.s) ;
PastTime h m = ss (["a las"] ++ h.s ++ "y" ++ h.s) ;
ToTime h m = ss (["a las"] ++ h.s ++ "menos" ++ m.s) ;
ExactTime h = ss (h.s ++ "exactamente") ;
NumHour n = ss (n.s ! feminine) ;
NumMinute n = ss (n.s ! feminine) ;
monday = regN "lunes" ;
tuesday = regN "martes" ;
wednesday = regN "miércoles" ;
thursday = regN "jueves" ;
friday = regN "viernes" ;
saturday = regN "sábado" ;
sunday = regN "domingo" ;
} ;

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--1 Spanish Word Classes and Morphological Parameters
--
-- This is a resource module for Spanish morphology, defining the
-- morphological parameters and word classes of Spanish.
-- The morphology is so far only
-- complete w.r.t. the syntax part of the resource grammar.
-- It does not include those parameters that are not needed for
-- analysing individual words: such parameters are defined in syntax modules.
instance TypesSpa of TypesRomance = {
-- First we give values to the abstract types.
param
Case = Nom | Acc | CPrep Prep ;
Prep = P_de | P_a ;
NPForm = Ton Case | Aton Case | Poss Number Gender ;
--2 Prepositions
--
-- The type $Case$ in $types.Ita.gf$ has the dative and genitive
-- cases, which are relevant for pronouns and the definite article,
-- but which are otherwise expressed by prepositions.
oper
prepCase = \c -> case c of {
Nom => [] ;
Acc => [] ;
CPrep p => strPrep p
} ;
strPrep : Prep -> Str = \p -> case p of {
P_de => "de" ;
P_a => "a"
} ;
prepositional = accusative ;
oper
CaseA = Case ;
NPFormA = NPForm ;
nominative = Nom ;
accusative = Acc ;
genitive = CPrep P_de ;
dative = CPrep P_a ;
stressed = Ton ;
unstressed = Aton ;
oper
pform2case = \p -> case p of {
Ton x => x ;
Aton x => x ;
Poss _ _ => genitive
} ;
case2pform = \c -> case c of {
Nom => Aton Nom ;
Acc => Aton Acc ;
_ => Ton c
} ;
case2pformClit = \c -> case c of {
Nom => Aton Nom ;
Acc => Aton Acc ;
CPrep P_a => Aton c ;
_ => Ton c
} ;
-- Comparative adjectives are only sometimes formed morphologically
-- (actually: by different morphemes).
mkAdjComp : (_,_ : AForm => Str) -> AdjComp =
\buono, migliore ->
{s = table {Pos => buono ; _ => migliore}} ;
-- Usually the comparison forms are built by prefixing the word
-- "mas". The definite article needed in the superlative is provided in
-- $syntax.Ita.gf$.
adjCompLong : Adj -> AdjComp = \caro ->
mkAdjComp
caro.s
(\\gn => "mas" ++ caro.s ! gn) ;
-- Relative pronouns: the case-dependent parameter type.
param RelForm = RSimple Case | RComplex Gender Number Case ;
oper RelFormA = RelForm ;
npRelForm : NPFormA -> RelFormA = \np -> case np of {
Ton c => RSimple c ;
Aton c => RSimple c ;
Poss _ _ => RSimple genitive
} ;
--2 Relative pronouns
--
-- The simple (atonic) relative pronoun shows genuine variation in all of the
-- cases.
relPronForms = table {
Nom | Acc => "que" ;
CPrep P_a => "cuyo" ;
CPrep p => strPrep p ++ "cuyo"
} ;
-- Verbs: conversion from full verbs to present-tense verbs.
verbPres = \amare,a -> {s = table {
VInfin => amare.s ! VI Infn ;
VFin (VPres Ind) n p => amare.s ! VP (Pres Ind n p) ;
VFin (VPres Sub) n p => amare.s ! VP (Pres Sub n p) ;
VFin (VImperf Ind) n p => amare.s ! VP (Impf Ind n p) ;
VFin (VImperf Sub) n p => amare.s ! VP (Impf Sub n p) ;
VFin VPasse n p => amare.s ! VP (Pret n p) ;
VFin VFut n p => amare.s ! VP (Fut Ind n p) ;
VFin VCondit n p => amare.s ! VP (Cond n p) ;
VImper SgP2 => amare.s ! VP (Imp Sg P2) ;
VImper PlP1 => amare.s ! VP (Imp Pl P1) ;
VImper PlP2 => amare.s ! VP (Imp Pl P2) ;
VPart g n => amare.s ! VP (Pass n g) ;
VGer => amare.s ! VI Ger
} ;
aux = a
} ;
-- The full conjunction is a table on $VForm$:
param
VImpers =
Infn
| Ger
| Part
;
VPers =
Pres Mode Number Person
| Impf Mode Number Person
| Pret Number Person
| Fut Mode Number Person
| Cond Number Person
| Imp Number Person
| Pass Number Gender
;
VForm =
VI VImpers
| VP VPers
;
-- This is the full verb type.
oper Verbum = {s : VForm => Str} ;
}

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