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Polish resource grammar
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371
lib/src/polish/ResPol.gf
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371
lib/src/polish/ResPol.gf
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--# -path=.:../abstract:../common:../../prelude
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--# -coding=utf8
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-- Ilona Nowak Wintersemester 2007/08
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-- Adam Slaski, 2009 <adam.slaski@gmail.com>
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-- 1 Polish auxiliary operations.
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-- This module contains operations that are needed to make the
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-- resource syntax work.
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resource ResPol = ParamX ** open Prelude in {
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flags coding=utf8 ; optimize=all_subs ;
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---------------------- Parameter types definition --------------------------
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-- Their parameter values are atomic.
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-- Some parameters, such as $Number$ or $Person$, are inherited from $ParamX$.
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-- So it must not to be defined here again.
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-- Masculine Gender gets the 'Animacy' as an argument,
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-- because in polish language animacy is important only
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-- in declension of masculine nouns.
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-- So masculine gender isn't atomic, but feminine and neute are.
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-- Read about it in ParadigmsPol.gf, where the genders are defined.
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--1 Nouns
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----------------------- Parameter for nouns ----------------------------------
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param
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Gender = Masc Animacy | Fem | NeutGr | Neut ;
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Animacy = Animate | Inanimate | Personal ;
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Case = Nom | Gen | Dat | Acc | Instr | Loc | VocP ;
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-- Nouns are declined according to number and case.
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-- For the sake of shorter description, these parameters are
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-- combined in the type SubstForm.
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param SubstForm = SF Number Case ;
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oper CommNoun = {s : SubstForm => Str; g : Gender};
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--2 Verbs
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----------------------- Parameter for verbs ----------------------------------
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-- General information
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-- Polish verb has two indicative tenses called pseudoparticiple (with meaning of the past)
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-- and finitive. Meaning ofthe second one depends on aspect: if verb is perfective then finitive
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-- form has meaning of the future, otherwise of the present. Future tense of imperfective
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-- verb is constructed with proper form of 'być' ('to be') and variantively
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-- the infinitive or the past form.
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-- So on morphological level verbs inflection looks as follow:
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param VFormM =
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VInfM
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|VImperSg2M
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|VImperPl1M
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|VImperPl2M
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|VFinM Number Person
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|VPraetM GenNum Person
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|VCondM GenNum Person;
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-- Presence of voices in Polish is a matter of controversion.
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-- In this work I treat voice as syntax (not morphological) phenomenon.
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-- Passive voice will be constructed from passive participle.
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-- Reflexive voice will be constructed from active forms.
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-- Aspect tells, if the action is already done or it is still taking place
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-- at the time of speaking.
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param
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Aspect = Dual | Imperfective | Perfective ;
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oper Verb : Type = {
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si : VFormM => Str;
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sp : VFormM => Str;
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refl : Str;
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asp : Aspect;
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ppart : AForm=>Str
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};
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-- and on syntax level:
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{- param
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TenseP = Present | PastP | Future ;
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PolarityP = PosP | DirNeg | InDirNeg; -- for the indirect object of negation
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param VForm =
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VInf Gender Number --byc zjedzonym / zjedzoną (?)
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|VInd Gender Number Person TenseP Anteriority
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|VImp Gender Number Person; --niech zostane zjedzony / zjedzona-}
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oper VerbPhrase : Type = {
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prefix, sufix, postfix : Polarity => GenNum => Str;
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verb : Verb;
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imienne : Bool;-- formed with 'to be' (she was nice, he is a man, etc.)
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exp : Bool -- expanded
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};
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{- oper AccToGen : Complement -> Case = \c ->
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case c.s of {
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"" => case c.c of {Acc => Gen; _ => c.c };
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_ => c.c
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};-}
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-- Anteriority is defined in ../common/ParamX.gf.
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-- So it isn't needed to be defined here again.
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-- Anteriority = Simul | Anter ; -- predefined
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--3 Adjectives
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----------------------- Parameter for adjectives ----------------------------------
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-- Description and explanation in AdjectiveMorphoPol.gf
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oper adj11forms : Type = { s1, s2, s3, s4, s5, s6, s7, s8, s9, s10, s11 : Str };
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oper Adj : Type = {
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pos : adj11forms;
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comp : adj11forms;
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super : adj11forms;
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advpos : Str;
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advcomp : Str;
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advsuper : Str;
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};
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oper mkAtable : adj11forms -> AForm => Str = \f ->
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table {
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AF (MascPersSg|MascAniSg | MascInaniSg) Nom => f.s1;
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AF (MascPersSg|MascAniSg | MascInaniSg) Gen => f.s2;
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AF (MascPersSg|MascAniSg | MascInaniSg) Dat => f.s3;
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AF MascInaniSg Acc => f.s1;
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AF (MascPersSg|MascAniSg) Acc => f.s2;
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AF (MascPersSg|MascAniSg | MascInaniSg) Instr => f.s4;
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AF (MascPersSg|MascAniSg | MascInaniSg) Loc => f.s4;
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AF (MascPersSg|MascAniSg | MascInaniSg) VocP => f.s1;
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AF FemSg Nom => f.s6 ;
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AF FemSg Gen => f.s7;
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AF FemSg Dat => f.s7;
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AF FemSg Acc => f.s8;
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AF FemSg Instr => f.s8;
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AF FemSg Loc => f.s7;
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AF FemSg VocP => f.s6;
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AF NeutSg Nom => f.s5 ;
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AF NeutSg Gen => f.s2;
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AF NeutSg Dat => f.s3;
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AF NeutSg Acc => f.s5;
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AF NeutSg Instr => f.s4;
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AF NeutSg Loc => f.s4;
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AF NeutSg VocP => f.s5;
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AF MascPersPl Nom => f.s9;
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AF OthersPl Nom => f.s5;
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AF _ Gen => f.s10;
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AF _ Dat => f.s4;
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AF MascPersPl Acc => f.s10;
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AF OthersPl Acc => f.s5;
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AF _ Instr => f.s11;
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AF _ Loc => f.s10;
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AF MascPersPl VocP => f.s9;
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AF OthersPl VocP => f.s5
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};
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param AForm = AF GenNum Case;
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oper AdjPhrase = { s : AForm => Str; adv:Str };
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--4 Pronoun
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----------------------- Parameter for pronouns -------------------------
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-- Gender is not morphologically determined for first
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-- and second person pronouns in Sg. and Pl.
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-- (for Sg: "ja", "ty", Pl: "my", "wy").
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-- Therefore some pronouns don't have gender or it is not
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-- possible to decline them. (-> PNoGen)
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param PronGen = PGen Gender | PNoGen ;
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-- The AfterPrep parameter is introduced in order to describe --FIXME
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-- the variations of the third person personal pronoun forms
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-- depending on whether they come after a preposition or not.
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-- param AfterPrep = Pre | Post ; --removed
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-- The sp field stands for the possesive variant of the pronoun.
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oper Pron = { nom: Str; voc:Str; dep: ComplCase => Str ; sp: AForm => Str ; n : Number ; p : Person ;
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g: PronGen } ;
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--6 Complement definition
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param ComplCase = GenPrep | GenNoPrep | DatPrep | DatNoPrep |
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AccPrep | AccNoPrep | InstrPrep | InstrNoPrep | LocPrep ;
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oper
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Complement : Type = {s : Str; c : ComplCase} ;
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mkCompl : Str -> Case -> Complement;
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mkCompl s c = {
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s=s;
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c = case s of {
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"" => case c of { Gen => GenNoPrep; Dat => DatNoPrep; Instr => InstrNoPrep; _ => AccNoPrep };
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_ => case c of { Gen => GenPrep; Dat => DatPrep; Acc => AccPrep; Instr => InstrPrep; _ => LocPrep }
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}
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};
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extract_case = table {GenPrep => Gen; GenNoPrep => Gen; DatPrep => Dat;
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DatNoPrep => Dat; AccPrep => Acc; AccNoPrep => Acc; InstrPrep => Instr;
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InstrNoPrep => Instr; LocPrep => Loc};
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--7 Various types
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-- possible problem: dzieci ,ktorych piecioro bawilo sie... / okna, ktorych piec stalo opartych o sciane...
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param GenNum = MascPersSg | MascAniSg | MascInaniSg | FemSg | NeutSg | MascPersPl | OthersPl;
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param MaybeGenNum = NoGenNum | JustGenNum GenNum;
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oper
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NounPhrase : Type = {
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nom: Str; voc: Str; dep: ComplCase => Str; -- dep = dependent cases
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gn: GenNum; p : Person };
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cast_gennum = table {
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<Masc Personal,Sg> => MascPersSg;
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<Masc Animate,Sg> => MascAniSg;
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<Masc _,Sg> => MascInaniSg;
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<Fem, Sg> => FemSg;
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<Neut, Sg> => NeutSg;
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<NeutGr, Sg> => NeutSg;
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<Masc Personal, Pl> => MascPersPl;
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_ => OthersPl
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};
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extract_num = table { (MascPersSg|MascAniSg|MascInaniSg|FemSg|NeutSg) => Sg; _ => Pl } ;
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-- dopelniacz negacji
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npcase : Polarity * ComplCase => ComplCase =
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table {
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<Neg, AccNoPrep> => GenNoPrep;
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<_, c> => c
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};
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-- Determiners
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param Accom = NoA | DwaA | PiecA | StoA | TysiacA; -- Accomodation of cases
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oper
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IDeterminer : Type = { s: Case => Gender => Str; n: Number; a: Accom};
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Determiner : Type = { s,sp: Case => Gender => Str; n: Number; a: Accom};
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oper
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accom_case = table {
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<DwaA, Nom, Masc Personal> => Gen;
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<DwaA, _, NeutGr> => Gen;
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<PiecA, Nom, Masc Personal> => Gen;
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<PiecA, _, NeutGr> => Gen;
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<PiecA, Nom|Acc, Masc (Animate|Inanimate)|Neut|Fem> => Gen;
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<StoA, Nom, Masc Personal> => Gen;
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<StoA, Nom|Acc, Masc (Animate|Inanimate)|Neut|Fem> => Gen;
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<TysiacA, _, _> => Gen;
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x => x.p2
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};
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accom_gennum : Accom * Gender * Number => GenNum =
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table {
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<DwaA, Masc Personal | NeutGr, _> => NeutSg;
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<PiecA, _, _> => NeutSg;
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<StoA, _, _> => NeutSg;
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<TysiacA, _, _> => NeutSg;
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<_, g, n> => cast_gennum!<g,n>
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};
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ktory : AForm => Str = table {
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AF (MascPersSg|MascAniSg|MascInaniSg) Nom => "który";
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AF (MascPersSg|MascAniSg|MascInaniSg) Gen => "którego";
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AF (MascPersSg|MascAniSg|MascInaniSg) Dat => "któremu";
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AF MascInaniSg Acc => "który"; -- który stół widzę
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AF (MascPersSg|MascAniSg) Acc => "którego"; -- którego psa / przyjaciela widzę
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AF (MascPersSg|MascAniSg|MascInaniSg) Instr => "którym";
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AF (MascPersSg|MascAniSg|MascInaniSg) Loc => "którym";
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AF (MascPersSg|MascAniSg|MascInaniSg) VocP => "który";
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AF FemSg Nom => "która" ;
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AF FemSg Gen => "której";
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AF FemSg Dat => "której";
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AF FemSg Acc => "którą";
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AF FemSg Instr => "którą";
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AF FemSg Loc => "której";
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AF FemSg VocP => "która";
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AF NeutSg Nom => "które" ;
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AF NeutSg Gen => "którego";
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AF NeutSg Dat => "któremu";
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AF NeutSg Acc => "które";
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AF NeutSg Instr => "którym";
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AF NeutSg Loc => "którym";
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AF NeutSg VocP => "które";
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AF MascPersPl Nom => "którzy";
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AF (MascPersPl|OthersPl) Nom => "które";
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AF (MascPersPl|OthersPl) Gen => "których";
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AF (MascPersPl|OthersPl) Dat => "którym";
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AF MascPersPl Acc => "których";
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AF (MascPersPl|OthersPl) Acc => "które";
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AF (MascPersPl|OthersPl) Instr => "którymi";
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AF (MascPersPl|OthersPl) Loc => "których";
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AF MascPersPl VocP => "którzy";
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AF (MascPersPl|OthersPl) VocP=> "które"
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};
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jaki : AForm => Str = table {
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AF (MascPersSg|MascAniSg|MascInaniSg) Nom => "jaki";
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AF (MascPersSg|MascAniSg|MascInaniSg) Gen => "jakiego";
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AF (MascPersSg|MascAniSg|MascInaniSg) Dat => "jakiemu";
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AF MascInaniSg Acc => "jaki"; -- jakiy stół widzę
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AF (MascPersSg|MascAniSg) Acc => "jakiego"; -- jakiego psa / przyjaciela widzę
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AF (MascPersSg|MascAniSg|MascInaniSg) Instr => "jakim";
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AF (MascPersSg|MascAniSg|MascInaniSg) Loc => "jakim";
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AF (MascPersSg|MascAniSg|MascInaniSg) VocP => "jaki";
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AF FemSg Nom => "jaka" ;
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AF FemSg Gen => "jakiej";
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AF FemSg Dat => "jakiej";
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AF FemSg Acc => "jaką";
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AF FemSg Instr => "jaką";
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AF FemSg Loc => "jakej";
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AF FemSg VocP => "jaka";
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AF NeutSg Nom => "jakie" ;
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AF NeutSg Gen => "jakiego";
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AF NeutSg Dat => "jakiemu";
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AF NeutSg Acc => "jakie";
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AF NeutSg Instr => "jakim";
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AF NeutSg Loc => "jakim";
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AF NeutSg VocP => "jakie";
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AF MascPersPl Nom => "jacy";
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AF (MascPersPl|OthersPl) Nom => "jakie";
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AF (MascPersPl|OthersPl) Gen => "jakich";
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AF (MascPersPl|OthersPl) Dat => "jakim";
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AF MascPersPl Acc => "jakich";
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AF (MascPersPl|OthersPl) Acc => "jakie";
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AF (MascPersPl|OthersPl) Instr => "jakimi";
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AF (MascPersPl|OthersPl) Loc => "jakich";
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AF MascPersPl VocP => "jacy";
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AF (MascPersPl|OthersPl) VocP=> "jakie"
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};
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siebie : Case => Str = table {
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Nom => "się";
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Gen => "siebie";
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Dat => "sobie";
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Acc => "siebie";
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Instr => "sobą";
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Loc => "sobie";
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VocP => ["[siebie: the vocative form does not exist]"]
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};
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} ;
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