diff --git a/lib/resource-1.0/danish/GrammarDan.gf b/lib/resource-1.0/danish/GrammarDan.gf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1c2424787
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/resource-1.0/danish/GrammarDan.gf
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+--# -path=.:../scandinavian:../abstract:../common:prelude
+
+concrete GrammarDan of Grammar = 
+  NounDan, 
+  VerbDan, 
+  AdjectiveDan,
+  AdverbDan,
+  NumeralDan,
+  SentenceDan,
+  QuestionDan,
+  RelativeDan,
+  ConjunctionDan,
+  PhraseDan,
+  TextX,
+  IdiomDan,
+  StructuralDan
+  ** {
+
+flags startcat = Phr ; unlexer = text ; lexer = text ;
+
+} ;
diff --git a/lib/resource-1.0/german/GrammarGer.gf b/lib/resource-1.0/german/GrammarGer.gf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..77a2db9b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/resource-1.0/german/GrammarGer.gf
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+--# -path=.:../abstract:../common:prelude
+
+concrete GrammarGer of Grammar = 
+  NounGer, 
+  VerbGer, 
+  AdjectiveGer,
+  AdverbGer,
+  NumeralGer,
+  SentenceGer,
+  QuestionGer,
+  RelativeGer,
+  ConjunctionGer,
+  PhraseGer,
+  TextX,
+  IdiomGer,
+  StructuralGer
+  ** {
+
+flags startcat = Phr ; unlexer = text ; lexer = text ;
+
+} ;
diff --git a/lib/resource-1.0/german/log.txt b/lib/resource-1.0/german/log.txt
index 4097c6502..31acca184 100644
--- a/lib/resource-1.0/german/log.txt
+++ b/lib/resource-1.0/german/log.txt
@@ -270,3 +270,8 @@ mkClause.
 Fine-tuned the place of negation by changing in ResGerman.mkClause and 
 VerbGerman.UseCompl. Want to say "ich bin nicht alt" and "ich liebe sie nicht".
 
+31/5
+
+Added inherent Case to RS, RCl and Gender to Agr in order to handle it clefts
+properly. (In the meantime, the module IdiomGer had required some incremental
+work.)
diff --git a/lib/resource-1.0/norwegian/GrammarNor.gf b/lib/resource-1.0/norwegian/GrammarNor.gf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ed36ad496
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/resource-1.0/norwegian/GrammarNor.gf
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+--# -path=.:../scandinavian:../abstract:../common:prelude
+
+concrete GrammarNor of Grammar = 
+  NounNor, 
+  VerbNor, 
+  AdjectiveNor,
+  AdverbNor,
+  NumeralNor,
+  SentenceNor,
+  QuestionNor,
+  RelativeNor,
+  ConjunctionNor,
+  PhraseNor,
+  TextX,
+  IdiomNor,
+  StructuralNor
+  ** {
+
+flags startcat = Phr ; unlexer = text ; lexer = text ;
+
+} ;