started paradigms synopsis

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aarne
2007-06-25 16:34:36 +00:00
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Morphological Paradigms in the GF Resource Grammar Library
Aarne Ranta
This is a synopsis of the main morphological paradigms for
nouns (``N``), adjectives (``A``), and verbs (``V``).
=English=
```
mkN : (flash : Str) -> N ; -- car, bus, ax, hero, fly, boy
mkN : (man,men : Str) -> N ; -- index, indices
mkN : (man,men,man's,men's : Str) -> N ;
mkN : Str -> N -> N ; -- baby boom
mkA : (happy : Str) -> A ; -- small, happy, free
mkA : (fat,fatter : Str) -> A ;
mkA : (good,better,best,well : Str) -> A
compoundA : A -> A ; -- -/more/most ridiculous
mkV : (cry : Str) -> V ; -- call, kiss, echo, cry, pray
mkV : (stop,stopped : Str) -> V ;
mkV : (drink,drank,drunk : Str) -> V ;
mkV : (run,ran,run,running : Str) -> V ;
mkV : (go,goes,went,gone,going : Str) -> V
```

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mkN : overload {
-- Worst case: give all four forms.
mkN : (man,men,man's,men's : Str) -> N ;
-- The regular function captures the variants for nouns ending with
-- "s","sh","x","z" or "y": "kiss - kisses", "flash - flashes";
-- "fly - flies" (but "toy - toys"),
mkN : (flash : Str) -> N ;
-- In practice the worst case is just: give singular and plural nominative.
-- In practice the worst case is to give singular and plural nominative.
mkN : (man,men : Str) -> N ;
-- All nouns created by the previous functions are marked as
-- $nonhuman$. If you want a $human$ noun, wrap it with the following
-- function:
-- The theoretical worst case: give all four forms.
mkN : Gender -> N -> N ;
mkN : (man,men,man's,men's : Str) -> N ;
--3 Compound nouns
--