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adjustments in Paradigms ; lang-specific modules for all except Rus, Ara

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aarne
2006-06-15 16:24:09 +00:00
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84 changed files with 1219 additions and 6611 deletions
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13
lib/resource-1.0/doc/gfdoc/Adjective.html
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@@ -2,21 +2,16 @@
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
<TITLE> Adjectives and adjectival phrases</TITLE>
<TITLE> Adjective: Adjectives and Adjectival Phrases</TITLE>
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Adjectives and adjectival phrases</H1>
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Adjective: Adjectives and Adjectival Phrases</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Author: </I><BR>
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:38 2006
<I>Last update: 2006-06-15 09:19:39 CEST</I><BR>
</FONT></CENTER>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Adjectives and adjectival phrases</A>
</UL>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
@@ -25,8 +20,6 @@ Produced by
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H1>Adjectives and adjectival phrases</H1>
<PRE>
abstract Adjective = Cat ** {

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lib/resource-1.0/doc/gfdoc/Adverb.html
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@@ -2,21 +2,16 @@
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
<TITLE> Adverbs and adverbial phrases</TITLE>
<TITLE> Adverb: Adverbs and Adverbial Phrases</TITLE>
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Adverbs and adverbial phrases</H1>
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Adverb: Adverbs and Adverbial Phrases</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Author: </I><BR>
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:38 2006
<I>Last update: 2006-06-15 09:19:39 CEST</I><BR>
</FONT></CENTER>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Adverbs and adverbial phrases</A>
</UL>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
@@ -25,8 +20,6 @@ Produced by
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H1>Adverbs and adverbial phrases</H1>
<PRE>
abstract Adverb = Cat ** {

48
lib/resource-1.0/doc/gfdoc/Cat.html
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@@ -2,31 +2,27 @@
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
<TITLE> The category system</TITLE>
<TITLE> Cat: the Category System</TITLE>
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> The category system</H1>
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Cat: the Category System</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Author: </I><BR>
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:38 2006
<I>Last update: 2006-06-15 09:19:39 CEST</I><BR>
</FONT></CENTER>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">The category system</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Sentences and clauses</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Questions and interrogatives</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Relative clauses and pronouns</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Verb phrases</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Adjectival phrases</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Nouns and noun phrases</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Numerals</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Structural words</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Words of open classes</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Sentences and clauses</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Questions and interrogatives</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Relative clauses and pronouns</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Verb phrases</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Adjectival phrases</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Nouns and noun phrases</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Numerals</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Structural words</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Words of open classes</A>
</UL>
</UL>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
@@ -36,8 +32,6 @@ Produced by
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H1>The category system</H1>
<P>
The category system is central to the library in the sense
that the other modules (<CODE>Adjective</CODE>, <CODE>Adverb</CODE>, <CODE>Noun</CODE>, <CODE>Verb</CODE> etc)
@@ -64,7 +58,7 @@ are defined on <CODE>Conjunction</CODE> and only used locally there.
cat
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H2>Sentences and clauses</H2>
<P>
Constructed in <A HREF="Sentence.html">Sentence</A>, and also in
@@ -79,7 +73,7 @@ Constructed in <A HREF="Sentence.html">Sentence</A>, and also in
Imp ; -- imperative e.g. "look at this"
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
<H2>Questions and interrogatives</H2>
<P>
Constructed in <A HREF="Question.html">Question</A>.
@@ -91,7 +85,7 @@ Constructed in <A HREF="Question.html">Question</A>.
IDet ; -- interrogative determiner e.g. "which"
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
<H2>Relative clauses and pronouns</H2>
<P>
Constructed in <A HREF="Relative.html">Relative</A>.
@@ -101,7 +95,7 @@ Constructed in <A HREF="Relative.html">Relative</A>.
RP ; -- relative pronoun e.g. "in which"
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
<H2>Verb phrases</H2>
<P>
Constructed in <A HREF="Verb.html">Verb</A>.
@@ -111,7 +105,7 @@ Constructed in <A HREF="Verb.html">Verb</A>.
Comp ; -- complement of copula, such as AP e.g. "very warm"
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
<H2>Adjectival phrases</H2>
<P>
Constructed in <A HREF="Adjective.html">Adjective</A>.
@@ -120,7 +114,7 @@ Constructed in <A HREF="Adjective.html">Adjective</A>.
AP ; -- adjectival phrase e.g. "very warm"
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
<H2>Nouns and noun phrases</H2>
<P>
Constructed in <A HREF="Noun.html">Noun</A>.
@@ -147,7 +141,7 @@ as defined in <A HREF="Noun.html">Noun</A>.
Ord ; -- ordinal number (used in Det) e.g. "seventh"
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
<H2>Numerals</H2>
<P>
Constructed in <A HREF="Numeral.html">Numeral</A>.
@@ -156,7 +150,7 @@ Constructed in <A HREF="Numeral.html">Numeral</A>.
Numeral;-- cardinal or ordinal, e.g. "five/fifth"
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
<H2>Structural words</H2>
<P>
Constructed in <A HREF="Structural.html">Structural</A>.
@@ -168,7 +162,7 @@ Constructed in <A HREF="Structural.html">Structural</A>.
Prep ; -- preposition, or just case e.g. "in"
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
<H2>Words of open classes</H2>
<P>
These are constructed in <A HREF="Lexicon.html">Lexicon</A> and in

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lib/resource-1.0/doc/gfdoc/Common.html
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@@ -2,25 +2,21 @@
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
<TITLE> Infrastructure with common implementations.</TITLE>
<TITLE> Common: Structures with Common Implementations.</TITLE>
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Infrastructure with common implementations.</H1>
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Common: Structures with Common Implementations.</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Author: </I><BR>
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:38 2006
<I>Last update: 2006-06-15 09:19:39 CEST</I><BR>
</FONT></CENTER>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Infrastructure with common implementations.</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Top-level units</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Adverbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Tense, polarity, and anteriority</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Top-level units</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Adverbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Tense, polarity, and anteriority</A>
</UL>
</UL>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
@@ -30,8 +26,6 @@ Produced by
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H1>Infrastructure with common implementations.</H1>
<P>
This module defines the categories that uniformly have the linearization
<CODE>{s : Str}</CODE> in all languages.
@@ -48,7 +42,7 @@ Romance languages.
cat
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H2>Top-level units</H2>
<P>
Constructed in <A HREF="Text.html">Text</A>: <CODE>Text</CODE>.
@@ -74,7 +68,7 @@ Constructed in <A HREF="Sentence.html">Sentence</A>:
SC ; -- embedded sentence or question e.g. "that it rains"
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
<P>
Constructed in <A HREF="Adverb.html">Adverb</A>.
@@ -89,7 +83,7 @@ Many adverbs are constructed in <A HREF="Structural.html">Structural</A>.
CAdv ; -- comparative adverb e.g. "more"
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
<H2>Tense, polarity, and anteriority</H2>
<PRE>
Tense ; -- tense: present, past, future, conditional

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@@ -2,25 +2,21 @@
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
<TITLE> Coordination</TITLE>
<TITLE> Conjunction: Coordination</TITLE>
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Coordination</H1>
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Conjunction: Coordination</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Author: </I><BR>
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:39 2006
<I>Last update: 2006-06-15 09:19:39 CEST</I><BR>
</FONT></CENTER>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Coordination</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Rules</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Categories</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">List constructors</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Rules</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Categories</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">List constructors</A>
</UL>
</UL>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
@@ -30,8 +26,6 @@ Produced by
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H1>Coordination</H1>
<P>
Coordination is defined for many different categories; here is
a sample. The rules apply to <B>lists</B> of two or more elements,
@@ -51,7 +45,7 @@ compatibility with API 0.9 is needed, use
abstract Conjunction = Cat ** {
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H2>Rules</H2>
<PRE>
fun
@@ -66,7 +60,7 @@ compatibility with API 0.9 is needed, use
DConjAdv : DConj -&gt; [Adv] -&gt; Adv; -- "both badly and slowly"
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
<H2>Categories</H2>
<P>
These categories are only used in this module.
@@ -79,7 +73,7 @@ These categories are only used in this module.
[AP]{2} ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
<H2>List constructors</H2>
<P>
The list constructors are derived from the list notation and therefore

13
lib/resource-1.0/doc/gfdoc/Grammar.html
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@@ -2,21 +2,16 @@
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
<TITLE> The Main Module of the Resource Grammar</TITLE>
<TITLE> Grammar: the Main Module of the Resource Grammar</TITLE>
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> The Main Module of the Resource Grammar</H1>
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Grammar: the Main Module of the Resource Grammar</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Author: </I><BR>
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:39 2006
<I>Last update: 2006-06-15 09:19:39 CEST</I><BR>
</FONT></CENTER>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">The Main Module of the Resource Grammar</A>
</UL>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
@@ -25,8 +20,6 @@ Produced by
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H1>The Main Module of the Resource Grammar</H1>
<P>
This grammar a collection of the different grammar modules,
To test the resource, import <A HREF="Lang.html">Lang</A>, which also contains

13
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@@ -2,21 +2,16 @@
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
<TITLE> Idiomatic expressions</TITLE>
<TITLE> Idiom: Idiomatic Expressions</TITLE>
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Idiomatic expressions</H1>
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Idiom: Idiomatic Expressions</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Author: </I><BR>
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:39 2006
<I>Last update: 2006-06-15 09:19:39 CEST</I><BR>
</FONT></CENTER>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Idiomatic expressions</A>
</UL>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
@@ -25,8 +20,6 @@ Produced by
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H1>Idiomatic expressions</H1>
<PRE>
abstract Idiom = Cat ** {
</PRE>

19
lib/resource-1.0/doc/gfdoc/Lang.html
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@@ -2,21 +2,16 @@
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
<TITLE> The Main Module of the Resource Grammar</TITLE>
<TITLE> Lang: a Test Module for the Resource Grammar</TITLE>
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> The Main Module of the Resource Grammar</H1>
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Lang: a Test Module for the Resource Grammar</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Author: </I><BR>
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:40 2006
<I>Last update: 2006-06-15 09:19:39 CEST</I><BR>
</FONT></CENTER>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">The Main Module of the Resource Grammar</A>
</UL>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
@@ -25,12 +20,10 @@ Produced by
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H1>The Main Module of the Resource Grammar</H1>
<P>
This grammar is just a collection of the different modules,
and the one that can be imported when one wants to test the
grammar. A module without a lexicon is <A HREF="Grammar.html">Grammar</A>,
This grammar is for testing the resource as included in the
language-independent API, consisting of a grammar and a lexicon.
The grammar without a lexicon is <A HREF="Grammar.html">Grammar</A>,
which may be more suitable to open in applications.
</P>
<PRE>

9
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@@ -6,17 +6,12 @@
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> The Mathematics API to the Resource Grammar</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Author: </I><BR>
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:44 2006
<I>Last update: 2006-02-28 09:26:58 CET</I><BR>
</FONT></CENTER>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">The Mathematics API to the Resource Grammar</A>
</UL>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
@@ -25,8 +20,6 @@ Produced by
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H1>The Mathematics API to the Resource Grammar</H1>
<P>
This grammar is a collection of the different modules.
It differs from <CODE>Lang</CODE> in two main ways:

9
lib/resource-1.0/doc/gfdoc/Multi.html
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@@ -6,17 +6,12 @@
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Multimodal additions to the resource grammar library</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Author: </I><BR>
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:44 2006
<I>Last update: 2006-05-24 15:08:56 CEST</I><BR>
</FONT></CENTER>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Multimodal additions to the resource grammar library</A>
</UL>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
@@ -25,8 +20,6 @@ Produced by
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H1>Multimodal additions to the resource grammar library</H1>
<PRE>
abstract Multi = Lang ** {

28
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@@ -2,26 +2,22 @@
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
<TITLE> The construction of nouns, noun phrases, and determiners</TITLE>
<TITLE> Noun: Nouns, noun phrases, and determiners</TITLE>
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> The construction of nouns, noun phrases, and determiners</H1>
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Noun: Nouns, noun phrases, and determiners</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Author: </I><BR>
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:40 2006
<I>Last update: 2006-06-15 09:19:39 CEST</I><BR>
</FONT></CENTER>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">The construction of nouns, noun phrases, and determiners</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Noun phrases</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Determiners</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Common nouns</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Apposition</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Noun phrases</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Determiners</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Common nouns</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Apposition</A>
</UL>
</UL>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
@@ -31,13 +27,11 @@ Produced by
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H1>The construction of nouns, noun phrases, and determiners</H1>
<PRE>
abstract Noun = Cat ** {
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H2>Noun phrases</H2>
<P>
The three main types of noun phrases are
@@ -72,7 +66,7 @@ verb or by an adverb.
AdvNP : NP -&gt; Adv -&gt; NP ; -- Paris at midnight
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
<H2>Determiners</H2>
<P>
The determiner has a fine-grained structure, in which a 'nucleus'
@@ -166,7 +160,7 @@ in semantically odd expressions.
<P>
Other determiners are defined in <A HREF="Structural.html">Structural</A>.
</P>
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
<H2>Common nouns</H2>
<P>
Simple nouns can be used as nouns outright.
@@ -212,7 +206,7 @@ to decide. Sentential complements are defined in <A HREF="Verb.html">Verb</A>.
SentCN : CN -&gt; SC -&gt; CN ; -- fact that John smokes, question if he does
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
<H2>Apposition</H2>
<P>
This is certainly overgenerating.

9
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@@ -6,17 +6,12 @@
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Numerals</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Author: </I><BR>
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:40 2006
<I>Last update: 2006-01-25 12:10:58 CET</I><BR>
</FONT></CENTER>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Numerals</A>
</UL>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
@@ -25,8 +20,6 @@ Produced by
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H1>Numerals</H1>
<P>
This grammar defines numerals from 1 to 999999.
The implementations are adapted from the

134
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View File

@@ -2,64 +2,50 @@
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
<TITLE> Danish Lexical Paradigms</TITLE>
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Danish Lexical Paradigms</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Last update: 2006-06-15 14:44:29 CEST</I><BR>
</FONT></CENTER>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Danish Lexical Paradigms</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Parameters</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Nouns</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Parameters</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Nouns</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Compound nouns</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational nouns</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Relational common noun phrases</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Compound nouns</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Relational nouns</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational common noun phrases</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
</UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Adjectives</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Adjectives</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Two-place adjectives</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Two-place adjectives</A>
</UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Adverbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Prepositions</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Adverbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Verbs</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Verbs with //være// as auxiliary</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Verbs with a particle</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc15">Deponent verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc16">Two-place verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc17">Three-place verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc18">Other complement patterns</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Verbs with //være// as auxiliary</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Verbs with a particle</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Deponent verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Two-place verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc15">Three-place verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc16">Other complement patterns</A>
</UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc19">Definitions of the paradigms</A>
</UL>
</UL>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
<P>
Author:
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:42 2006
</P>
<P>
Produced by
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P>
<P>
==
</P>
<P>
# -path=.:../scandinavian:../common:../abstract:../../prelude
</P>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H1>Danish Lexical Paradigms</H1>
<P>
Aarne Ranta 2003
</P>
<P>
@@ -97,7 +83,7 @@ words.
CatDan in {
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H2>Parameters</H2>
<P>
To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
@@ -134,10 +120,11 @@ To abstract over case names, we define the following.
Prepositions used in many-argument functions are just strings.
</P>
<PRE>
Preposition : Type = Str ;
mkPrep : Str -&gt; Prep ;
noPrep : Prep ; -- empty string
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
<H2>Nouns</H2>
<P>
Worst case: give all four forms. The gender is computed from the
@@ -180,19 +167,19 @@ indefinite
mk3N : (bil,bilen,biler : Str) -&gt; N ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
<H3>Compound nouns</H3>
<P>
All the functions above work quite as well to form compound nouns,
such as <I>fotboll</I>.
</P>
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
<H3>Relational nouns</H3>
<P>
Relational nouns (<I>daughter of x</I>) need a preposition.
</P>
<PRE>
mkN2 : N -&gt; Preposition -&gt; N2 ;
mkN2 : N -&gt; Prep -&gt; N2 ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
@@ -204,17 +191,18 @@ shortcut for regular, <CODE>nonhuman</CODE> relational nouns with <I>av</I>.
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
Use the function <CODE>mkPreposition</CODE> or see the section on prepositions below to
Use the function <CODE>mkPrep</CODE> or see the section on prepositions below to
form other prepositions.
</P>
<P>
Three-place relational nouns (<I>the connection from x to y</I>) need two prepositions.
Three-place relational nouns (<I>the connection from x to y</I>)
need two prepositions.
</P>
<PRE>
mkN3 : N -&gt; Preposition -&gt; Preposition -&gt; N3 ;
mkN3 : N -&gt; Prep -&gt; Prep -&gt; N3 ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
<H3>Relational common noun phrases</H3>
<P>
In some cases, you may want to make a complex <CODE>CN</CODE> into a
@@ -222,13 +210,14 @@ relational noun (e.g. <I>the old town hall of</I>). However, <CODE>N2</CODE> and
<CODE>N3</CODE> are purely lexical categories. But you can use the <CODE>AdvCN</CODE>
and <CODE>PrepNP</CODE> constructions to build phrases like this.
</P>
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
<H3>Proper names and noun phrases</H3>
<P>
Proper names, with a regular genitive, are formed as follows
</P>
<PRE>
regPN : Str -&gt; Gender -&gt; PN ; -- John, John's
mkPN : Str -&gt; Gender -&gt; PN ; -- Paris neutrum
regPN : Str -&gt; PN ; -- utrum gender
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
@@ -246,7 +235,7 @@ genitive, you can use the worst-case function.
mkNP : Str -&gt; Str -&gt; Number -&gt; Gender -&gt; NP ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
<P>
Non-comparison one-place adjectives need three forms:
@@ -269,13 +258,13 @@ In most cases, two forms are enough.
mk2A : (stor,stort : Str) -&gt; A ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
<H3>Two-place adjectives</H3>
<P>
Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
</P>
<PRE>
mkA2 : A -&gt; Preposition -&gt; A2 ;
mkA2 : A -&gt; Prep -&gt; A2 ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
@@ -316,7 +305,7 @@ long adjective, the following pattern is used:
compoundA : A -&gt; A ; -- -/mer/mest norsk
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
<P>
Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
@@ -334,16 +323,7 @@ Adverbs modifying adjectives and sentences can also be formed.
mkAdA : Str -&gt; AdA ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
<H2>Prepositions</H2>
<P>
A preposition is just a string.
</P>
<PRE>
mkPreposition : Str -&gt; Preposition ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
<H2>Verbs</H2>
<P>
The worst case needs six forms.
@@ -374,7 +354,7 @@ In practice, it is enough to give three forms, as in school books.
irregV : (drikke, drakk, drukket : Str) -&gt; V ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc13"></A>
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
<H3>Verbs with //være// as auxiliary</H3>
<P>
By default, the auxiliary is <I>have</I>. This function changes it to <I>være</I>.
@@ -383,7 +363,7 @@ By default, the auxiliary is <I>have</I>. This function changes it to <I>v
vaereV : V -&gt; V ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc14"></A>
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
<H3>Verbs with a particle</H3>
<P>
The particle, such as in <I>switch on</I>, is given as a string.
@@ -392,7 +372,7 @@ The particle, such as in <I>switch on</I>, is given as a string.
partV : V -&gt; Str -&gt; V ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc15"></A>
<A NAME="toc13"></A>
<H3>Deponent verbs</H3>
<P>
Some words are used in passive forms only, e.g. <I>hoppas</I>, some as
@@ -403,31 +383,31 @@ reflexive e.g. <I>
reflV : V -&gt; V ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc16"></A>
<A NAME="toc14"></A>
<H3>Two-place verbs</H3>
<P>
Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
(transitive verbs). Notice that a particle comes from the <CODE>V</CODE>.
</P>
<PRE>
mkV2 : V -&gt; Preposition -&gt; V2 ;
mkV2 : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; V2 ;
dirV2 : V -&gt; V2 ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc17"></A>
<A NAME="toc15"></A>
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
<P>
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
the first one or both can be absent.
</P>
<PRE>
mkV3 : V -&gt; Str -&gt; Str -&gt; V3 ; -- speak, with, about
dirV3 : V -&gt; Str -&gt; V3 ; -- give,_,to
mkV3 : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; Prep -&gt; V3 ; -- speak, with, about
dirV3 : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; V3 ; -- give,_,to
dirdirV3 : V -&gt; V3 ; -- give,_,_
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc18"></A>
<A NAME="toc16"></A>
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
<P>
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
@@ -436,18 +416,18 @@ questions, verb phrases, and adjectives.
<PRE>
mkV0 : V -&gt; V0 ;
mkVS : V -&gt; VS ;
mkV2S : V -&gt; Str -&gt; V2S ;
mkV2S : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; V2S ;
mkVV : V -&gt; VV ;
mkV2V : V -&gt; Str -&gt; Str -&gt; V2V ;
mkV2V : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; Prep -&gt; V2V ;
mkVA : V -&gt; VA ;
mkV2A : V -&gt; Str -&gt; V2A ;
mkV2A : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; V2A ;
mkVQ : V -&gt; VQ ;
mkV2Q : V -&gt; Str -&gt; V2Q ;
mkV2Q : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; V2Q ;
mkAS : A -&gt; AS ;
mkA2S : A -&gt; Str -&gt; A2S ;
mkA2S : A -&gt; Prep -&gt; A2S ;
mkAV : A -&gt; AV ;
mkA2V : A -&gt; Str -&gt; A2V ;
mkA2V : A -&gt; Prep -&gt; A2V ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
@@ -461,12 +441,6 @@ as an adverb. Likewise <CODE>AS, A2S, AV, A2V</CODE> are just <CODE>A</CODE>.
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc19"></A>
<H2>Definitions of the paradigms</H2>
<P>
The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
hidden from the document.
</P>
<!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.3 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) -->
<!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc danish/ParadigmsDan.txt -->

133
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View File

@@ -2,63 +2,50 @@
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
<TITLE> English Lexical Paradigms</TITLE>
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> English Lexical Paradigms</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Last update: 2006-06-15 16:21:43 CEST</I><BR>
</FONT></CENTER>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">English Lexical Paradigms</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Parameters</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Nouns</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Parameters</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Nouns</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Compound nouns</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational nouns</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Relational common noun phrases</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Compound nouns</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Relational nouns</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational common noun phrases</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
</UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Adjectives</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Adjectives</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Two-place adjectives</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Two-place adjectives</A>
</UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Adverbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Prepositions</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Adverbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Prepositions</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Verbs</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Verbs with a particle.</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Reflexive verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc15">Two-place verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc16">Three-place verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc17">Other complement patterns</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Verbs with a particle.</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Reflexive verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Two-place verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc15">Three-place verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc16">Other complement patterns</A>
</UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc18">Definitions of paradigms</A>
</UL>
</UL>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
<P>
Author:
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:42 2006
</P>
<P>
Produced by
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P>
<P>
==
</P>
<P>
# -path=.:../abstract:../../prelude:../common
</P>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H1>English Lexical Paradigms</H1>
<P>
Aarne Ranta 2003--2005
</P>
<P>
@@ -97,7 +84,7 @@ The following modules are presupposed:
in {
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H2>Parameters</H2>
<P>
To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
@@ -133,12 +120,9 @@ To abstract over case names, we define the following.
<P></P>
<P>
Prepositions are used in many-argument functions for rection.
The resource category <CODE>Prep</CODE> is used.
</P>
<PRE>
Preposition : Type ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
<H2>Nouns</H2>
<P>
Worst case: give all four forms and the semantic gender.
@@ -172,7 +156,7 @@ function:
genderN : Gender -&gt; N -&gt; N ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
<H3>Compound nouns</H3>
<P>
A compound noun ia an uninflected string attached to an inflected noun,
@@ -182,13 +166,13 @@ such as <I>baby boom</I>, <I>chief executive officer</I>.
compoundN : Str -&gt; N -&gt; N ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
<H3>Relational nouns</H3>
<P>
Relational nouns (<I>daughter of x</I>) need a preposition.
</P>
<PRE>
mkN2 : N -&gt; Preposition -&gt; N2 ;
mkN2 : N -&gt; Prep -&gt; N2 ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
@@ -200,34 +184,35 @@ shortcut for regular relational nouns with <I>of</I>.
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
Use the function <CODE>mkPreposition</CODE> or see the section on prepositions below to
Use the function <CODE>mkPrep</CODE> or see the section on prepositions below to
form other prepositions.
</P>
<P>
Three-place relational nouns (<I>the connection from x to y</I>) need two prepositions.
</P>
<PRE>
mkN3 : N -&gt; Preposition -&gt; Preposition -&gt; N3 ;
mkN3 : N -&gt; Prep -&gt; Prep -&gt; N3 ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
<H3>Relational common noun phrases</H3>
<P>
In some cases, you may want to make a complex <CODE>CN</CODE> into a
relational noun (e.g. <I>the old town hall of</I>).
</P>
<PRE>
cnN2 : CN -&gt; Preposition -&gt; N2 ;
cnN3 : CN -&gt; Preposition -&gt; Preposition -&gt; N3 ;
cnN2 : CN -&gt; Prep -&gt; N2 ;
cnN3 : CN -&gt; Prep -&gt; Prep -&gt; N3 ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
<H3>Proper names and noun phrases</H3>
<P>
Proper names, with a regular genitive, are formed as follows
</P>
<PRE>
regPN : Str -&gt; Gender -&gt; PN ; -- John, John's
regPN : Str -&gt; PN ;
regGenPN : Str -&gt; Gender -&gt; PN ; -- John, John's
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
@@ -245,7 +230,7 @@ genitive, you can use the worst-case function.
mkNP : Str -&gt; Str -&gt; Number -&gt; Gender -&gt; NP ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
<P>
Non-comparison one-place adjectives need two forms: one for
@@ -263,13 +248,13 @@ even for cases with the variation <I>happy - happily</I>.
regA : Str -&gt; A ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
<H3>Two-place adjectives</H3>
<P>
Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
</P>
<PRE>
mkA2 : A -&gt; Preposition -&gt; A2 ;
mkA2 : A -&gt; Prep -&gt; A2 ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
@@ -313,7 +298,7 @@ From a given <CODE>ADeg</CODE>, it is possible to get back to <CODE>A</CODE>.
adegA : ADeg -&gt; A ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
<P>
Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
@@ -331,21 +316,21 @@ Adverbs modifying adjectives and sentences can also be formed.
mkAdA : Str -&gt; AdA ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
<H2>Prepositions</H2>
<P>
A preposition as used for rection in the lexicon, as well as to
build <CODE>PP</CODE>s in the resource API, just requires a string.
</P>
<PRE>
mkPreposition : Str -&gt; Preposition ;
mkPrep : Str -&gt; Prep ;
mkPrep : Str -&gt; Prep ;
noPrep : Prep ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
(These two functions are synonyms.)
</P>
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
<H2>Verbs</H2>
<P>
Except for <I>be</I>, the worst case needs five forms: the infinitive and
@@ -384,7 +369,7 @@ duplication in the present participle.
irregDuplV : (get, got, gotten : Str) -&gt; V ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc13"></A>
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
<H3>Verbs with a particle.</H3>
<P>
The particle, such as in <I>switch on</I>, is given as a string.
@@ -393,7 +378,7 @@ The particle, such as in <I>switch on</I>, is given as a string.
partV : V -&gt; Str -&gt; V ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc14"></A>
<A NAME="toc13"></A>
<H3>Reflexive verbs</H3>
<P>
By default, verbs are not reflexive; this function makes them that.
@@ -402,31 +387,31 @@ By default, verbs are not reflexive; this function makes them that.
reflV : V -&gt; V ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc15"></A>
<A NAME="toc14"></A>
<H3>Two-place verbs</H3>
<P>
Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
(transitive verbs). Notice that a particle comes from the <CODE>V</CODE>.
</P>
<PRE>
mkV2 : V -&gt; Preposition -&gt; V2 ;
mkV2 : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; V2 ;
dirV2 : V -&gt; V2 ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc16"></A>
<A NAME="toc15"></A>
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
<P>
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
the first one or both can be absent.
</P>
<PRE>
mkV3 : V -&gt; Preposition -&gt; Preposition -&gt; V3 ; -- speak, with, about
dirV3 : V -&gt; Preposition -&gt; V3 ; -- give,_,to
dirdirV3 : V -&gt; V3 ; -- give,_,_
mkV3 : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; Prep -&gt; V3 ; -- speak, with, about
dirV3 : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; V3 ; -- give,_,to
dirdirV3 : V -&gt; V3 ; -- give,_,_
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc17"></A>
<A NAME="toc16"></A>
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
<P>
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
@@ -435,18 +420,18 @@ questions, verb phrases, and adjectives.
<PRE>
mkV0 : V -&gt; V0 ;
mkVS : V -&gt; VS ;
mkV2S : V -&gt; Str -&gt; V2S ;
mkV2S : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; V2S ;
mkVV : V -&gt; VV ;
mkV2V : V -&gt; Str -&gt; Str -&gt; V2V ;
mkV2V : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; Prep -&gt; V2V ;
mkVA : V -&gt; VA ;
mkV2A : V -&gt; Str -&gt; V2A ;
mkV2A : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; V2A ;
mkVQ : V -&gt; VQ ;
mkV2Q : V -&gt; Str -&gt; V2Q ;
mkV2Q : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; V2Q ;
mkAS : A -&gt; AS ;
mkA2S : A -&gt; Str -&gt; A2S ;
mkA2S : A -&gt; Prep -&gt; A2S ;
mkAV : A -&gt; AV ;
mkA2V : A -&gt; Str -&gt; A2V ;
mkA2V : A -&gt; Prep -&gt; A2V ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
@@ -460,12 +445,6 @@ as an adverb. Likewise <CODE>AS, A2S, AV, A2V</CODE> are just <CODE>A</CODE>.
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc18"></A>
<H2>Definitions of paradigms</H2>
<P>
The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
hidden from the document.
</P>
<!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.3 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) -->
<!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc english/ParadigmsEng.txt -->

47
lib/resource-1.0/doc/gfdoc/ParadigmsFin.html
View File

@@ -2,48 +2,36 @@
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
<TITLE> Finnish Lexical Paradigms</TITLE>
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Finnish Lexical Paradigms</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Last update: 2006-06-15 15:06:49 CEST</I><BR>
</FONT></CENTER>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Finnish Lexical Paradigms</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Parameters</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Nouns</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Adjectives</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Parameters</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Nouns</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Adjectives</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Verbs</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Three-place verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Other complement patterns</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Three-place verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Other complement patterns</A>
</UL>
</UL>
</UL>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
<P>
Author:
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:42 2006
</P>
<P>
Produced by
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P>
<P>
==
</P>
<P>
# -path=.:../abstract:../common:../../prelude
</P>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H1>Finnish Lexical Paradigms</H1>
<P>
Aarne Ranta 2003--2005
</P>
<P>
@@ -89,7 +77,7 @@ flags optimize=all ;
flags optimize=noexpand ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H2>Parameters</H2>
<P>
To abstract over gender, number, and (some) case names,
@@ -129,7 +117,7 @@ just a case, or a pre/postposition and a case.
casePrep : Case -&gt; Prep ; -- adessive
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
<H2>Nouns</H2>
<P>
The worst case gives ten forms and the semantic gender.
@@ -325,11 +313,12 @@ Proper names can be formed by using declensions for nouns.
The plural forms are filtered away by the compiler.
</P>
<PRE>
regPN : Str -&gt; PN ;
mkPN : N -&gt; PN ;
mkNP : N -&gt; Number -&gt; NP ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
<P>
Non-comparison one-place adjectives are just like nouns.
@@ -361,7 +350,7 @@ The regular adjectives are based on <CODE>regN</CODE> in the positive.
regA : (punainen : Str) -&gt; A ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
<H2>Verbs</H2>
<P>
The grammar does not cover the potential mood and some nominal
@@ -467,7 +456,7 @@ But this is taken care of by <CODE>ClauseFin</CODE>.
dirV2 : V -&gt; V2 ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
<P>
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
@@ -479,7 +468,7 @@ the first one or both can be absent.
dirdirV3 : V -&gt; V3 ; -- acc, allat
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
<P>
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
@@ -513,10 +502,6 @@ as an adverb. Likewise <CODE>AS, A2S, AV, A2V</CODE> are just <CODE>A</CODE>.
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
hidden from the document.
</P>
<!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.3 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) -->
<!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc finnish/ParadigmsFin.txt -->

123
lib/resource-1.0/doc/gfdoc/ParadigmsFre.html
View File

@@ -2,61 +2,48 @@
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
<TITLE> French Lexical Paradigms</TITLE>
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> French Lexical Paradigms</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Last update: 2006-06-15 15:08:18 CEST</I><BR>
</FONT></CENTER>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">French Lexical Paradigms</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Parameters</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Nouns</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Parameters</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Nouns</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Compound nouns</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational nouns</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Relational common noun phrases</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Compound nouns</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Relational nouns</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational common noun phrases</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
</UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Adjectives</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Adjectives</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Two-place adjectives</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Comparison adjectives</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Two-place adjectives</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Comparison adjectives</A>
</UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Adverbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Adverbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Verbs</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Two-place verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Three-place verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc15">Other complement patterns</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Two-place verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Three-place verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Other complement patterns</A>
</UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc16">Definitions of the paradigms</A>
</UL>
</UL>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
<P>
Author:
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:43 2006
</P>
<P>
Produced by
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P>
<P>
==
</P>
<P>
# -path=.:../romance:../common:../abstract:../../prelude
</P>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H1>French Lexical Paradigms</H1>
<P>
Aarne Ranta 2003
</P>
<P>
@@ -96,7 +83,7 @@ words.
flags optimize=all ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H2>Parameters</H2>
<P>
To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
@@ -126,16 +113,14 @@ amalgamate with the following word (the 'genitive' <I>de</I> and the
'dative' <I>à</I>).
</P>
<PRE>
Preposition : Type ;
accusative : Prep ;
genitive : Prep ;
dative : Prep ;
accusative : Preposition ;
genitive : Preposition ;
dative : Preposition ;
mkPreposition : Str -&gt; Preposition ;
mkPrep : Str -&gt; Prep ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
<H2>Nouns</H2>
<P>
Worst case: give both two forms and the gender.
@@ -165,7 +150,7 @@ Adding gender information widens the scope of the foregoing function.
regGenN : Str -&gt; Gender -&gt; N ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
<H3>Compound nouns</H3>
<P>
Some nouns are ones where the first part is inflected as a noun but
@@ -177,13 +162,13 @@ they are frequent in lexica.
compN : N -&gt; Str -&gt; N ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
<H3>Relational nouns</H3>
<P>
Relational nouns (<I>fille de x</I>) need a case and a preposition.
</P>
<PRE>
mkN2 : N -&gt; Preposition -&gt; N2 ;
mkN2 : N -&gt; Prep -&gt; N2 ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
@@ -199,10 +184,10 @@ with the empty preposition.
Three-place relational nouns (<I>la connection de x à y</I>) need two prepositions.
</P>
<PRE>
mkN3 : N -&gt; Preposition -&gt; Preposition -&gt; N3 ;
mkN3 : N -&gt; Prep -&gt; Prep -&gt; N3 ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
<H3>Relational common noun phrases</H3>
<P>
In some cases, you may want to make a complex <CODE>CN</CODE> into a
@@ -210,13 +195,15 @@ relational noun (e.g. <I>the old town hall of</I>). However, <CODE>N2</CODE> and
<CODE>N3</CODE> are purely lexical categories. But you can use the <CODE>AdvCN</CODE>
and <CODE>PrepNP</CODE> constructions to build phrases like this.
</P>
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
<H3>Proper names and noun phrases</H3>
<P>
Proper names need a string and a gender.
</P>
<PRE>
mkPN : Str -&gt; Gender -&gt; PN ; -- Jean
mkPN : Str -&gt; Gender -&gt; PN ; -- Jean
regPN : Str -&gt; PN ; -- masculine
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
@@ -227,7 +214,7 @@ you can use the worst-case function.
mkNP : Str -&gt; Gender -&gt; Number -&gt; NP ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
<P>
Non-comparison one-place adjectives need four forms in the worst
@@ -258,16 +245,16 @@ provided.
prefA : A -&gt; A ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
<H3>Two-place adjectives</H3>
<P>
Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
</P>
<PRE>
mkA2 : A -&gt; Preposition -&gt; A2 ;
mkA2 : A -&gt; Prep -&gt; A2 ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
<H3>Comparison adjectives</H3>
<P>
Comparison adjectives are in the worst case put up from two
@@ -293,7 +280,7 @@ provided.
prefA : A -&gt; A ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
<P>
Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
@@ -317,7 +304,7 @@ Adverbs modifying adjectives and sentences can also be formed.
mkAdA : Str -&gt; AdA ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
<H2>Verbs</H2>
<P>
Irregular verbs are given in the module <CODE>VerbsFre</CODE>.
@@ -354,14 +341,14 @@ To change it to <I>
reflV : V -&gt; V ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc13"></A>
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
<H3>Two-place verbs</H3>
<P>
Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
(transitive verbs). Notice that a particle comes from the <CODE>V</CODE>.
</P>
<PRE>
mkV2 : V -&gt; Preposition -&gt; V2 ;
mkV2 : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; V2 ;
dirV2 : V -&gt; V2 ;
</PRE>
@@ -373,19 +360,19 @@ You can reuse a <CODE>V2</CODE> verb in <CODE>V</CODE>.
v2V : V2 -&gt; V ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc14"></A>
<A NAME="toc13"></A>
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
<P>
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
the first one or both can be absent.
</P>
<PRE>
mkV3 : V -&gt; Preposition -&gt; Preposition -&gt; V3 ; -- parler, à, de
dirV3 : V -&gt; Preposition -&gt; V3 ; -- donner,_,à
dirdirV3 : V -&gt; V3 ; -- donner,_,_
mkV3 : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; Prep -&gt; V3 ; -- parler, à, de
dirV3 : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; V3 ; -- donner,_,à
dirdirV3 : V -&gt; V3 ; -- donner,_,_
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc15"></A>
<A NAME="toc14"></A>
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
<P>
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
@@ -394,20 +381,20 @@ questions, verb phrases, and adjectives.
<PRE>
mkV0 : V -&gt; V0 ;
mkVS : V -&gt; VS ;
mkV2S : V -&gt; Preposition -&gt; V2S ;
mkV2S : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; V2S ;
mkVV : V -&gt; VV ; -- plain infinitive: "je veux parler"
deVV : V -&gt; VV ; -- "j'essaie de parler"
aVV : V -&gt; VV ; -- "j'arrive à parler"
mkV2V : V -&gt; Preposition -&gt; Preposition -&gt; V2V ;
mkV2V : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; Prep -&gt; V2V ;
mkVA : V -&gt; VA ;
mkV2A : V -&gt; Preposition -&gt; Preposition -&gt; V2A ;
mkV2A : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; Prep -&gt; V2A ;
mkVQ : V -&gt; VQ ;
mkV2Q : V -&gt; Preposition -&gt; V2Q ;
mkV2Q : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; V2Q ;
mkAS : A -&gt; AS ;
mkA2S : A -&gt; Preposition -&gt; A2S ;
mkAV : A -&gt; Preposition -&gt; AV ;
mkA2V : A -&gt; Preposition -&gt; Preposition -&gt; A2V ;
mkA2S : A -&gt; Prep -&gt; A2S ;
mkAV : A -&gt; Prep -&gt; AV ;
mkA2V : A -&gt; Prep -&gt; Prep -&gt; A2V ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
@@ -421,12 +408,6 @@ as an adverb. Likewise <CODE>AS, A2S, AV, A2V</CODE> are just <CODE>A</CODE>.
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc16"></A>
<H2>Definitions of the paradigms</H2>
<P>
The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
hidden from the document.
</P>
<!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.3 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) -->
<!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc french/ParadigmsFre.txt -->

65
lib/resource-1.0/doc/gfdoc/ParadigmsGer.html
View File

@@ -2,55 +2,42 @@
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
<TITLE> German Lexical Paradigms</TITLE>
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> German Lexical Paradigms</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Last update: 2006-06-15 14:53:14 CEST</I><BR>
</FONT></CENTER>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">German Lexical Paradigms</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Parameters</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Nouns</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Parameters</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Nouns</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
</UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Adjectives</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Adverbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Prepositions</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Adjectives</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Adverbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Prepositions</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Verbs</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Two-place verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Three-place verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Other complement patterns</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Two-place verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Three-place verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Other complement patterns</A>
</UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Definitions of paradigms</A>
</UL>
</UL>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
<P>
Author:
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:43 2006
</P>
<P>
Produced by
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P>
<P>
==
</P>
<P>
# -path=.:../common:../abstract:../../prelude
</P>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H1>German Lexical Paradigms</H1>
<P>
Aarne Ranta &amp; Harald Hammarström 2003--2006
</P>
<P>
@@ -86,7 +73,7 @@ words.
in {
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H2>Parameters</H2>
<P>
To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
@@ -122,7 +109,7 @@ To abstract over number names, we define the following.
plural : Number ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
<H2>Nouns</H2>
<P>
Worst case: give all four singular forms, two plural forms (others + dative),
@@ -172,7 +159,7 @@ Three-place relational nouns (<I>die Verbindung von x nach y</I>) need two prepo
mkN3 : N -&gt; Prep -&gt; Prep -&gt; N3 ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
<H3>Proper names and noun phrases</H3>
<P>
Proper names, with a regular genitive, are formed as follows
@@ -183,7 +170,7 @@ The regular genitive is <I>s</I>, omitted after <I>s</I>.
regPN : (Johann : Str) -&gt; PN ; -- Johann, Johanns ; Johannes, Johannes
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
<P>
Adjectives need three forms, one for each degree.
@@ -214,7 +201,7 @@ Two-place adjectives are formed by adding a preposition to an adjective.
mkA2 : A -&gt; Prep -&gt; A2 ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
<P>
Adverbs are just strings.
@@ -223,7 +210,7 @@ Adverbs are just strings.
mkAdv : Str -&gt; Adv ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
<H2>Prepositions</H2>
<P>
A preposition is formed from a string and a case.
@@ -249,7 +236,7 @@ A couple of common prepositions (always with the dative).
zu_Prep : Prep ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
<H2>Verbs</H2>
<P>
The worst-case constructor needs six forms:
@@ -312,7 +299,7 @@ Reflexive verbs can take reflexive pronouns of different cases.
reflV : V -&gt; Case -&gt; V ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
<H3>Two-place verbs</H3>
<P>
Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object
@@ -325,7 +312,7 @@ Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object
datV2 : V -&gt; V2 ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
<P>
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
@@ -337,7 +324,7 @@ the first one or both can be absent.
accdatV3 : V -&gt; V3 ; -- give,_,_
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
<P>
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
@@ -371,12 +358,6 @@ as an adverb. Likewise <CODE>AS, A2S, AV, A2V</CODE> are just <CODE>A</CODE>.
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
<H2>Definitions of paradigms</H2>
<P>
The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
hidden from the document.
</P>
<!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.3 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) -->
<!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc german/ParadigmsGer.txt -->

128
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View File

@@ -2,61 +2,48 @@
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
<TITLE> Italian Lexical Paradigms</TITLE>
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Italian Lexical Paradigms</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Last update: 2006-06-15 16:38:46 CEST</I><BR>
</FONT></CENTER>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Italian Lexical Paradigms</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Parameters</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Nouns</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Parameters</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Nouns</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Compound nouns</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational nouns</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Relational common noun phrases</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Compound nouns</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Relational nouns</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational common noun phrases</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
</UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Adjectives</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Adjectives</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Two-place adjectives</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Comparison adjectives</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Two-place adjectives</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Comparison adjectives</A>
</UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Adverbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Adverbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Verbs</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Two-place verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Three-place verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc15">Other complement patterns</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Two-place verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Three-place verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Other complement patterns</A>
</UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc16">The definitions of the paradigms</A>
</UL>
</UL>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
<P>
Author:
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:43 2006
</P>
<P>
Produced by
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P>
<P>
==
</P>
<P>
# -path=.:../romance:../common:../abstract:../../prelude
</P>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H1>Italian Lexical Paradigms</H1>
<P>
Aarne Ranta 2003
</P>
<P>
@@ -97,7 +84,7 @@ words.
flags optimize=all ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H2>Parameters</H2>
<P>
To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
@@ -127,16 +114,16 @@ amalgamate with the following word (the 'genitive' <I>de</I> and the
'dative' <I>à</I>).
</P>
<PRE>
Preposition : Type ;
Prep : Type ;
accusative : Preposition ;
genitive : Preposition ;
dative : Preposition ;
accusative : Prep ;
genitive : Prep ;
dative : Prep ;
mkPreposition : Str -&gt; Preposition ;
mkPrep : Str -&gt; Prep ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
<H2>Nouns</H2>
<P>
Worst case: give both two forms and the gender.
@@ -163,7 +150,7 @@ To force a different gender, use one of the following functions.
femN : N -&gt; N ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
<H3>Compound nouns</H3>
<P>
Some nouns are ones where the first part is inflected as a noun but
@@ -175,13 +162,13 @@ they are frequent in lexica.
compN : N -&gt; Str -&gt; N ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
<H3>Relational nouns</H3>
<P>
Relational nouns (<I>figlio di x</I>) need a case and a preposition.
</P>
<PRE>
mkN2 : N -&gt; Preposition -&gt; N2 ;
mkN2 : N -&gt; Prep -&gt; N2 ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
@@ -197,10 +184,10 @@ with the empty preposition.
Three-place relational nouns (<I>la connessione di x a y</I>) need two prepositions.
</P>
<PRE>
mkN3 : N -&gt; Preposition -&gt; Preposition -&gt; N3 ;
mkN3 : N -&gt; Prep -&gt; Prep -&gt; N3 ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
<H3>Relational common noun phrases</H3>
<P>
In some cases, you may want to make a complex <CODE>CN</CODE> into a
@@ -208,13 +195,14 @@ relational noun (e.g. <I>the old town hall of</I>). However, <CODE>N2</CODE> and
<CODE>N3</CODE> are purely lexical categories. But you can use the <CODE>AdvCN</CODE>
and <CODE>PrepNP</CODE> constructions to build phrases like this.
</P>
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
<H3>Proper names and noun phrases</H3>
<P>
Proper names need a string and a gender.
</P>
<PRE>
mkPN : Str -&gt; Gender -&gt; PN ; -- Jean
mkPN : Str -&gt; Gender -&gt; PN ;
regPN : Str -&gt; PN ; -- masculine
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
@@ -225,7 +213,7 @@ you can use the worst-case function.
mkNP : Str -&gt; Gender -&gt; Number -&gt; NP ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
<P>
Non-comparison one-place adjectives need five forms in the worst
@@ -253,16 +241,16 @@ provided.
prefA : A -&gt; A ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
<H3>Two-place adjectives</H3>
<P>
Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
</P>
<PRE>
mkA2 : A -&gt; Preposition -&gt; A2 ;
mkA2 : A -&gt; Prep -&gt; A2 ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
<H3>Comparison adjectives</H3>
<P>
Comparison adjectives are in the worst case put up from two
@@ -288,7 +276,7 @@ with comparison by <I>plus</I>.
regADeg : Str -&gt; A ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
<P>
Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
@@ -312,7 +300,7 @@ Adverbs modifying adjectives and sentences can also be formed.
mkAdA : Str -&gt; AdA ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
<H2>Verbs</H2>
<P>
Regular verbs are ones with the infinitive <I>er</I> or <I>ir</I>, the
@@ -343,14 +331,14 @@ Reflexive implies <I>essere</I>.
reflV : V -&gt; V ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc13"></A>
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
<H3>Two-place verbs</H3>
<P>
Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
(transitive verbs). Notice that a particle comes from the <CODE>V</CODE>.
</P>
<PRE>
mkV2 : V -&gt; Preposition -&gt; V2 ;
mkV2 : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; V2 ;
dirV2 : V -&gt; V2 ;
</PRE>
@@ -362,19 +350,19 @@ You can reuse a <CODE>V2</CODE> verb in <CODE>V</CODE>.
v2V : V2 -&gt; V ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc14"></A>
<A NAME="toc13"></A>
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
<P>
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
the first one or both can be absent.
</P>
<PRE>
mkV3 : V -&gt; Preposition -&gt; Preposition -&gt; V3 ; -- parler, à, de
dirV3 : V -&gt; Preposition -&gt; V3 ; -- donner,_,à
dirdirV3 : V -&gt; V3 ; -- donner,_,_
mkV3 : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; Prep -&gt; V3 ; -- parlare, a, di
dirV3 : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; V3 ; -- dare,_,a
dirdirV3 : V -&gt; V3 ; -- dare,_,_
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc15"></A>
<A NAME="toc14"></A>
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
<P>
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
@@ -383,20 +371,20 @@ questions, verb phrases, and adjectives.
<PRE>
mkV0 : V -&gt; V0 ;
mkVS : V -&gt; VS ;
mkV2S : V -&gt; Preposition -&gt; V2S ;
mkVV : V -&gt; VV ; -- plain infinitive: "je veux parler"
deVV : V -&gt; VV ; -- "j'essaie de parler"
aVV : V -&gt; VV ; -- "j'arrive à parler"
mkV2V : V -&gt; Preposition -&gt; Preposition -&gt; V2V ;
mkV2S : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; V2S ;
mkVV : V -&gt; VV ; -- plain infinitive: "voglio parlare"
deVV : V -&gt; VV ; -- "cerco di parlare"
aVV : V -&gt; VV ; -- "arrivo a parlare"
mkV2V : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; Prep -&gt; V2V ;
mkVA : V -&gt; VA ;
mkV2A : V -&gt; Preposition -&gt; Preposition -&gt; V2A ;
mkV2A : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; Prep -&gt; V2A ;
mkVQ : V -&gt; VQ ;
mkV2Q : V -&gt; Preposition -&gt; V2Q ;
mkV2Q : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; V2Q ;
mkAS : A -&gt; AS ;
mkA2S : A -&gt; Preposition -&gt; A2S ;
mkAV : A -&gt; Preposition -&gt; AV ;
mkA2V : A -&gt; Preposition -&gt; Preposition -&gt; A2V ;
mkA2S : A -&gt; Prep -&gt; A2S ;
mkAV : A -&gt; Prep -&gt; AV ;
mkA2V : A -&gt; Prep -&gt; Prep -&gt; A2V ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
@@ -410,12 +398,6 @@ as an adverb. Likewise <CODE>AS, A2S, AV, A2V</CODE> are just <CODE>A</CODE>.
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc16"></A>
<H2>The definitions of the paradigms</H2>
<P>
The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
hidden from the document.
</P>
<!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.3 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) -->
<!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc italian/ParadigmsIta.txt -->

133
lib/resource-1.0/doc/gfdoc/ParadigmsNor.html
View File

@@ -2,64 +2,50 @@
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
<TITLE> Norwegian Lexical Paradigms</TITLE>
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Norwegian Lexical Paradigms</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Last update: 2006-06-15 15:58:53 CEST</I><BR>
</FONT></CENTER>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Norwegian Lexical Paradigms</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Parameters</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Nouns</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Parameters</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Nouns</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Compound nouns</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational nouns</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Relational common noun phrases</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Compound nouns</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Relational nouns</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational common noun phrases</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
</UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Adjectives</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Adjectives</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Two-place adjectives</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Two-place adjectives</A>
</UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Adverbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Prepositions</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Adverbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Verbs</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Verbs with //være// as auxiliary</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Verbs with a particle.</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc15">Deponent verbs.</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc16">Two-place verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc17">Three-place verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc18">Other complement patterns</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Verbs with //være// as auxiliary</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Verbs with a particle.</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Deponent verbs.</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Two-place verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc15">Three-place verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc16">Other complement patterns</A>
</UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc19">Definitions of the paradigms</A>
</UL>
</UL>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
<P>
Author:
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:43 2006
</P>
<P>
Produced by
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P>
<P>
==
</P>
<P>
# -path=.:../scandinavian:../common:../abstract:../../prelude
</P>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H1>Norwegian Lexical Paradigms</H1>
<P>
Aarne Ranta 2003
</P>
<P>
@@ -97,7 +83,7 @@ words.
CatNor in {
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H2>Parameters</H2>
<P>
To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
@@ -135,10 +121,11 @@ To abstract over case names, we define the following.
Prepositions used in many-argument functions are just strings.
</P>
<PRE>
Preposition : Type = Str ;
mkPrep : Str -&gt; Prep ;
noPrep : Prep ; -- empty string
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
<H2>Nouns</H2>
<P>
Worst case: give all four forms. The gender is computed from the
@@ -174,19 +161,19 @@ gender is computed from the definite form.
mk2N : (bil,bilen : Str) -&gt; N ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
<H3>Compound nouns</H3>
<P>
All the functions above work quite as well to form compound nouns,
such as <I>fotboll</I>.
</P>
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
<H3>Relational nouns</H3>
<P>
Relational nouns (<I>daughter of x</I>) need a preposition.
</P>
<PRE>
mkN2 : N -&gt; Preposition -&gt; N2 ;
mkN2 : N -&gt; Prep -&gt; N2 ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
@@ -198,17 +185,17 @@ shortcut for regular, <CODE>nonhuman</CODE> relational nouns with <I>av</I>.
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
Use the function <CODE>mkPreposition</CODE> or see the section on prepositions below to
Use the function <CODE>mkPrep</CODE> or see the section on prepositions below to
form other prepositions.
</P>
<P>
Three-place relational nouns (<I>the connection from x to y</I>) need two prepositions.
</P>
<PRE>
mkN3 : N -&gt; Preposition -&gt; Preposition -&gt; N3 ;
mkN3 : N -&gt; Prep -&gt; Prep -&gt; N3 ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
<H3>Relational common noun phrases</H3>
<P>
In some cases, you may want to make a complex <CODE>CN</CODE> into a
@@ -216,13 +203,14 @@ relational noun (e.g. <I>the old town hall of</I>). However, <CODE>N2</CODE> and
<CODE>N3</CODE> are purely lexical categories. But you can use the <CODE>AdvCN</CODE>
and <CODE>PrepNP</CODE> constructions to build phrases like this.
</P>
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
<H3>Proper names and noun phrases</H3>
<P>
Proper names, with a regular genitive, are formed as follows
</P>
<PRE>
regPN : Str -&gt; Gender -&gt; PN ; -- John, John's
regPN : Str -&gt; PN ; -- utrum
regGenPN : Str -&gt; Gender -&gt; PN ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
@@ -240,7 +228,7 @@ genitive, you can use the worst-case function.
mkNP : Str -&gt; Str -&gt; Number -&gt; Gender -&gt; NP ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
<P>
Non-comparison one-place adjectives need three forms:
@@ -263,13 +251,13 @@ In most cases, two forms are enough.
mk2A : (stor,stort : Str) -&gt; A ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
<H3>Two-place adjectives</H3>
<P>
Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
</P>
<PRE>
mkA2 : A -&gt; Preposition -&gt; A2 ;
mkA2 : A -&gt; Prep -&gt; A2 ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
@@ -310,7 +298,7 @@ long adjective, the following pattern is used:
compoundA : A -&gt; A ; -- -/mer/mest norsk
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
<P>
Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
@@ -328,16 +316,7 @@ Adverbs modifying adjectives and sentences can also be formed.
mkAdA : Str -&gt; AdA ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
<H2>Prepositions</H2>
<P>
A preposition is just a string.
</P>
<PRE>
mkPreposition : Str -&gt; Preposition ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
<H2>Verbs</H2>
<P>
The worst case needs six forms.
@@ -368,7 +347,7 @@ In practice, it is enough to give three forms, as in school books.
irregV : (drikke, drakk, drukket : Str) -&gt; V ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc13"></A>
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
<H3>Verbs with //være// as auxiliary</H3>
<P>
By default, the auxiliary is <I>have</I>. This function changes it to <I>være</I>.
@@ -377,7 +356,7 @@ By default, the auxiliary is <I>have</I>. This function changes it to <I>v
vaereV : V -&gt; V ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc14"></A>
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
<H3>Verbs with a particle.</H3>
<P>
The particle, such as in <I>switch on</I>, is given as a string.
@@ -386,7 +365,7 @@ The particle, such as in <I>switch on</I>, is given as a string.
partV : V -&gt; Str -&gt; V ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc15"></A>
<A NAME="toc13"></A>
<H3>Deponent verbs.</H3>
<P>
Some words are used in passive forms only, e.g. <I>hoppas</I>, some as
@@ -397,31 +376,31 @@ reflexive e.g. <I>
reflV : V -&gt; V ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc16"></A>
<A NAME="toc14"></A>
<H3>Two-place verbs</H3>
<P>
Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
(transitive verbs). Notice that a particle comes from the <CODE>V</CODE>.
</P>
<PRE>
mkV2 : V -&gt; Preposition -&gt; V2 ;
mkV2 : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; V2 ;
dirV2 : V -&gt; V2 ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc17"></A>
<A NAME="toc15"></A>
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
<P>
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
the first one or both can be absent.
</P>
<PRE>
mkV3 : V -&gt; Str -&gt; Str -&gt; V3 ; -- speak, with, about
dirV3 : V -&gt; Str -&gt; V3 ; -- give,_,to
dirdirV3 : V -&gt; V3 ; -- give,_,_
mkV3 : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; Prep -&gt; V3 ; -- speak, with, about
dirV3 : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; V3 ; -- give,_,to
dirdirV3 : V -&gt; V3 ; -- give,_,_
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc18"></A>
<A NAME="toc16"></A>
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
<P>
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
@@ -430,18 +409,18 @@ questions, verb phrases, and adjectives.
<PRE>
mkV0 : V -&gt; V0 ;
mkVS : V -&gt; VS ;
mkV2S : V -&gt; Str -&gt; V2S ;
mkV2S : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; V2S ;
mkVV : V -&gt; VV ;
mkV2V : V -&gt; Str -&gt; Str -&gt; V2V ;
mkV2V : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; Prep -&gt; V2V ;
mkVA : V -&gt; VA ;
mkV2A : V -&gt; Str -&gt; V2A ;
mkV2A : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; V2A ;
mkVQ : V -&gt; VQ ;
mkV2Q : V -&gt; Str -&gt; V2Q ;
mkV2Q : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; V2Q ;
mkAS : A -&gt; AS ;
mkA2S : A -&gt; Str -&gt; A2S ;
mkA2S : A -&gt; Prep -&gt; A2S ;
mkAV : A -&gt; AV ;
mkA2V : A -&gt; Str -&gt; A2V ;
mkA2V : A -&gt; Prep -&gt; A2V ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
@@ -455,12 +434,6 @@ as an adverb. Likewise <CODE>AS, A2S, AV, A2V</CODE> are just <CODE>A</CODE>.
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc19"></A>
<H2>Definitions of the paradigms</H2>
<P>
The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
hidden from the document.
</P>
<!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.3 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) -->
<!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc norwegian/ParadigmsNor.txt -->

43
lib/resource-1.0/doc/gfdoc/ParadigmsRus.html
View File

@@ -2,45 +2,33 @@
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
<TITLE> Russian Lexical Paradigms</TITLE>
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Russian Lexical Paradigms</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Last update: 2006-06-15 16:42:18 CEST</I><BR>
</FONT></CENTER>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Russian Lexical Paradigms</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Parameters</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Nouns</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Adjectives</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Adverbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Parameters</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Nouns</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Adjectives</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Adverbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Verbs</A>
</UL>
</UL>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
<P>
Author:
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:43 2006
</P>
<P>
Produced by
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P>
<P>
==
</P>
<P>
# -path=.:../abstract:../../prelude:../common
</P>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H1>Russian Lexical Paradigms</H1>
<P>
Janna Khegai 2003--2005
</P>
<P>
@@ -82,7 +70,7 @@ The following modules are presupposed:
flags coding=utf8 ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H2>Parameters</H2>
<P>
To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
@@ -122,7 +110,7 @@ To abstract over number names, we define the following.
plural : Number ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
<H2>Nouns</H2>
<P>
Best case: indeclinabe nouns: <I>кофе</I>, <I>пальто</I>, <I>ВУЗ</I>.
@@ -221,6 +209,7 @@ Proper names.
</P>
<PRE>
mkPN : Str -&gt; Gender -&gt; Animacy -&gt; PN ; -- "Иван", "Маша"
regPN : Str -&gt; PN ;
nounPN : N -&gt; PN ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
@@ -233,7 +222,7 @@ On the top level, it is maybe <CODE>CN</CODE> that is used rather than <CODE>N</
mkNP : Str -&gt; Gender -&gt; Animacy -&gt; NP ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
<P>
Non-comparison (only positive degree) one-place adjectives need 28 (4 by 7)
@@ -297,7 +286,7 @@ On top level, there are adjectival phrases. The most common case is
just to use a one-place adjective.
ap : A -&gt; IsPostfixAdj -&gt; AP ;
</P>
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
<P>
Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
@@ -307,7 +296,7 @@ after the verb. Some can be preverbal (e.g. <I>always</I>).
mkAdv : Str -&gt; Adv ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
<H2>Verbs</H2>
<P>
In our lexicon description (<I>Verbum</I>) there are 62 forms:
@@ -395,10 +384,6 @@ a particle can be included in a <CODE>V</CODE>.
tvDirDir : V -&gt; V3 ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
hidden from the document.
</P>
<!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.3 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) -->
<!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc russian/ParadigmsRus.txt -->

122
lib/resource-1.0/doc/gfdoc/ParadigmsSpa.html
View File

@@ -2,61 +2,48 @@
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
<TITLE> Spanish Lexical Paradigms</TITLE>
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Spanish Lexical Paradigms</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Last update: 2006-06-15 16:29:51 CEST</I><BR>
</FONT></CENTER>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Spanish Lexical Paradigms</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Parameters</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Nouns</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Parameters</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Nouns</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Compound nouns</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational nouns</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Relational common noun phrases</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Compound nouns</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Relational nouns</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational common noun phrases</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
</UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Adjectives</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Adjectives</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Two-place adjectives</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Comparison adjectives</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Two-place adjectives</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Comparison adjectives</A>
</UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Adverbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Adverbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Verbs</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Two-place verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Three-place verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc15">Other complement patterns</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Two-place verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Three-place verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Other complement patterns</A>
</UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc16">The definitions of the paradigms</A>
</UL>
</UL>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
<P>
Author:
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:43 2006
</P>
<P>
Produced by
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P>
<P>
==
</P>
<P>
# -path=.:../romance:../common:../abstract:../../prelude
</P>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H1>Spanish Lexical Paradigms</H1>
<P>
Aarne Ranta 2003
</P>
<P>
@@ -94,7 +81,7 @@ escape to construct the most irregular words of type <CODE>C</CODE>.
flags optimize=all ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H2>Parameters</H2>
<P>
To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
@@ -124,16 +111,16 @@ amalgamate with the following word (the 'genitive' <I>de</I> and the
'dative' <I>à</I>).
</P>
<PRE>
Preposition : Type ;
Prep : Type ;
accusative : Preposition ;
genitive : Preposition ;
dative : Preposition ;
accusative : Prep ;
genitive : Prep ;
dative : Prep ;
mkPreposition : Str -&gt; Preposition ;
mkPrep : Str -&gt; Prep ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
<H2>Nouns</H2>
<P>
Worst case: two forms (singular + plural),
@@ -164,7 +151,7 @@ To force a different gender, use one of the following functions.
femN : N -&gt; N ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
<H3>Compound nouns</H3>
<P>
Some nouns are ones where the first part is inflected as a noun but
@@ -176,13 +163,13 @@ they are frequent in lexica.
compN : N -&gt; Str -&gt; N ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
<H3>Relational nouns</H3>
<P>
Relational nouns (<I>fille de x</I>) need a case and a preposition.
</P>
<PRE>
mkN2 : N -&gt; Preposition -&gt; N2 ;
mkN2 : N -&gt; Prep -&gt; N2 ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
@@ -198,10 +185,10 @@ with the empty preposition.
Three-place relational nouns (<I>la connessione di x a y</I>) need two prepositions.
</P>
<PRE>
mkN3 : N -&gt; Preposition -&gt; Preposition -&gt; N3 ;
mkN3 : N -&gt; Prep -&gt; Prep -&gt; N3 ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
<H3>Relational common noun phrases</H3>
<P>
In some cases, you may want to make a complex <CODE>CN</CODE> into a
@@ -209,13 +196,14 @@ relational noun (e.g. <I>the old town hall of</I>). However, <CODE>N2</CODE> and
<CODE>N3</CODE> are purely lexical categories. But you can use the <CODE>AdvCN</CODE>
and <CODE>PrepNP</CODE> constructions to build phrases like this.
</P>
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
<H3>Proper names and noun phrases</H3>
<P>
Proper names need a string and a gender.
</P>
<PRE>
mkPN : Str -&gt; Gender -&gt; PN ; -- Jean
mkPN : Str -&gt; Gender -&gt; PN ; -- Jean
regPN : Str -&gt; PN ; -- masculine
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
@@ -226,7 +214,7 @@ you can use the worst-case function.
mkNP : Str -&gt; Gender -&gt; Number -&gt; NP ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
<P>
Non-comparison one-place adjectives need five forms in the worst
@@ -255,16 +243,16 @@ provided.
prefA : A -&gt; A ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
<H3>Two-place adjectives</H3>
<P>
Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
</P>
<PRE>
mkA2 : A -&gt; Preposition -&gt; A2 ;
mkA2 : A -&gt; Prep -&gt; A2 ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
<H3>Comparison adjectives</H3>
<P>
Comparison adjectives are in the worst case put up from two
@@ -290,7 +278,7 @@ with comparison by <I>mas</I>.
regADeg : Str -&gt; A ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
<P>
Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
@@ -314,7 +302,7 @@ Adverbs modifying adjectives and sentences can also be formed.
mkAdA : Str -&gt; AdA ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
<H2>Verbs</H2>
<P>
Regular verbs are ones inflected like <I>cortar</I>, <I>deber</I>, or <I>vivir</I>.
@@ -350,14 +338,14 @@ in masculine singular form as second argument.
special_ppV : V -&gt; Str -&gt; V ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc13"></A>
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
<H3>Two-place verbs</H3>
<P>
Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
(transitive verbs). Notice that a particle comes from the <CODE>V</CODE>.
</P>
<PRE>
mkV2 : V -&gt; Preposition -&gt; V2 ;
mkV2 : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; V2 ;
dirV2 : V -&gt; V2 ;
</PRE>
@@ -369,19 +357,19 @@ You can reuse a <CODE>V2</CODE> verb in <CODE>V</CODE>.
v2V : V2 -&gt; V ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc14"></A>
<A NAME="toc13"></A>
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
<P>
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
the first one or both can be absent.
</P>
<PRE>
mkV3 : V -&gt; Preposition -&gt; Preposition -&gt; V3 ; -- parler, à, de
dirV3 : V -&gt; Preposition -&gt; V3 ; -- donner,_,à
dirdirV3 : V -&gt; V3 ; -- donner,_,_
mkV3 : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; Prep -&gt; V3 ; -- parler, à, de
dirV3 : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; V3 ; -- donner,_,à
dirdirV3 : V -&gt; V3 ; -- donner,_,_
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc15"></A>
<A NAME="toc14"></A>
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
<P>
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
@@ -390,20 +378,20 @@ questions, verb phrases, and adjectives.
<PRE>
mkV0 : V -&gt; V0 ;
mkVS : V -&gt; VS ;
mkV2S : V -&gt; Preposition -&gt; V2S ;
mkV2S : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; V2S ;
mkVV : V -&gt; VV ; -- plain infinitive: "je veux parler"
deVV : V -&gt; VV ; -- "j'essaie de parler"
aVV : V -&gt; VV ; -- "j'arrive à parler"
mkV2V : V -&gt; Preposition -&gt; Preposition -&gt; V2V ;
mkV2V : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; Prep -&gt; V2V ;
mkVA : V -&gt; VA ;
mkV2A : V -&gt; Preposition -&gt; Preposition -&gt; V2A ;
mkV2A : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; Prep -&gt; V2A ;
mkVQ : V -&gt; VQ ;
mkV2Q : V -&gt; Preposition -&gt; V2Q ;
mkV2Q : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; V2Q ;
mkAS : A -&gt; AS ;
mkA2S : A -&gt; Preposition -&gt; A2S ;
mkAV : A -&gt; Preposition -&gt; AV ;
mkA2V : A -&gt; Preposition -&gt; Preposition -&gt; A2V ;
mkA2S : A -&gt; Prep -&gt; A2S ;
mkAV : A -&gt; Prep -&gt; AV ;
mkA2V : A -&gt; Prep -&gt; Prep -&gt; A2V ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
@@ -417,12 +405,6 @@ as an adverb. Likewise <CODE>AS, A2S, AV, A2V</CODE> are just <CODE>A</CODE>.
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc16"></A>
<H2>The definitions of the paradigms</H2>
<P>
The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
hidden from the document.
</P>
<!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.3 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) -->
<!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc spanish/ParadigmsSpa.txt -->

122
lib/resource-1.0/doc/gfdoc/ParadigmsSwe.html
View File

@@ -2,63 +2,50 @@
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
<TITLE> Swedish Lexical Paradigms</TITLE>
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Swedish Lexical Paradigms</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Last update: 2006-06-15 16:03:55 CEST</I><BR>
</FONT></CENTER>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Swedish Lexical Paradigms</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Parameters</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Nouns</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Parameters</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Nouns</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Compound nouns</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational nouns</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Relational common noun phrases</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Compound nouns</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Relational nouns</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational common noun phrases</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
</UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Adjectives</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Adjectives</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Two-place adjectives</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Two-place adjectives</A>
</UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Adverbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Prepositions</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Adverbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Verbs</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Verbs with a particle.</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Deponent verbs.</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc15">Two-place verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc16">Three-place verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc17">Other complement patterns</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Verbs with a particle.</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Deponent verbs.</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Two-place verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Three-place verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc15">Other complement patterns</A>
</UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc18">Definitions of the paradigms</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc16">Definitions of the paradigms</A>
</UL>
</UL>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
<P>
Author:
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:44 2006
</P>
<P>
Produced by
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P>
<P>
==
</P>
<P>
# -path=.:../scandinavian:../common:../abstract:../../prelude
</P>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H1>Swedish Lexical Paradigms</H1>
<P>
Aarne Ranta 2003
</P>
<P>
@@ -96,7 +83,7 @@ words.
CatSwe in {
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H2>Parameters</H2>
<P>
To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
@@ -133,10 +120,11 @@ To abstract over case names, we define the following.
Prepositions used in many-argument functions are just strings.
</P>
<PRE>
Preposition : Type = Str ;
mkPrep : Str -&gt; Prep ;
noPrep : Prep ; -- empty string
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
<H2>Nouns</H2>
<P>
Worst case: give all four forms. The gender is computed from the
@@ -179,19 +167,19 @@ It does not work if there are changes in the stem.
mk1N : (bilarna : Str) -&gt; N ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
<H3>Compound nouns</H3>
<P>
All the functions above work quite as well to form compound nouns,
such as <I>fotboll</I>.
</P>
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
<H3>Relational nouns</H3>
<P>
Relational nouns (<I>daughter of x</I>) need a preposition.
</P>
<PRE>
mkN2 : N -&gt; Preposition -&gt; N2 ;
mkN2 : N -&gt; Prep -&gt; N2 ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
@@ -210,10 +198,10 @@ form other prepositions.
Three-place relational nouns (<I>the connection from x to y</I>) need two prepositions.
</P>
<PRE>
mkN3 : N -&gt; Preposition -&gt; Preposition -&gt; N3 ;
mkN3 : N -&gt; Prep -&gt; Prep -&gt; N3 ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
<H3>Relational common noun phrases</H3>
<P>
In some cases, you may want to make a complex <CODE>CN</CODE> into a
@@ -221,13 +209,14 @@ relational noun (e.g. <I>the old town hall of</I>). However, <CODE>N2</CODE> and
<CODE>N3</CODE> are purely lexical categories. But you can use the <CODE>AdvCN</CODE>
and <CODE>PrepNP</CODE> constructions to build phrases like this.
</P>
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
<H3>Proper names and noun phrases</H3>
<P>
Proper names, with a regular genitive, are formed as follows
</P>
<PRE>
regPN : Str -&gt; Gender -&gt; PN ; -- John, John's
regGenPN : Str -&gt; Gender -&gt; PN ;
regPN : Str -&gt; PN ; -- utrum
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
@@ -245,7 +234,7 @@ genitive, you can use the worst-case function.
mkNP : Str -&gt; Str -&gt; Number -&gt; Gender -&gt; NP ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
<P>
Adjectives may need as many as seven forms.
@@ -284,16 +273,16 @@ Comparison forms may be compound (<I>mera svensk</I> - <I>mest svensk</I>).
compoundA : A -&gt; A ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
<H3>Two-place adjectives</H3>
<P>
Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
</P>
<PRE>
mkA2 : A -&gt; Preposition -&gt; A2 ;
mkA2 : A -&gt; Prep -&gt; A2 ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
<P>
Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
@@ -311,16 +300,7 @@ Adverbs modifying adjectives and sentences can also be formed.
mkAdA : Str -&gt; AdA ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
<H2>Prepositions</H2>
<P>
A preposition is just a string.
</P>
<PRE>
mkPreposition : Str -&gt; Preposition ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
<H2>Verbs</H2>
<P>
The worst case needs five forms.
@@ -358,7 +338,7 @@ In practice, it is enough to give three forms, as in school books.
irregV : (dricka, drack, druckit : Str) -&gt; V ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc13"></A>
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
<H3>Verbs with a particle.</H3>
<P>
The particle, such as in <I>passa på</I>, is given as a string.
@@ -367,7 +347,7 @@ The particle, such as in <I>passa p
partV : V -&gt; Str -&gt; V ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc14"></A>
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
<H3>Deponent verbs.</H3>
<P>
Some words are used in passive forms only, e.g. <I>hoppas</I>, some as
@@ -378,31 +358,31 @@ reflexive e.g. <I>
reflV : V -&gt; V ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc15"></A>
<A NAME="toc13"></A>
<H3>Two-place verbs</H3>
<P>
Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
(transitive verbs). Notice that a particle comes from the <CODE>V</CODE>.
</P>
<PRE>
mkV2 : V -&gt; Preposition -&gt; V2 ;
mkV2 : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; V2 ;
dirV2 : V -&gt; V2 ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc16"></A>
<A NAME="toc14"></A>
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
<P>
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
the first one or both can be absent.
</P>
<PRE>
mkV3 : V -&gt; Preposition -&gt; Preposition -&gt; V3 ; -- tala med om
dirV3 : V -&gt; Preposition -&gt; V3 ; -- ge _ till
mkV3 : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; Prep -&gt; V3 ; -- tala med om
dirV3 : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; V3 ; -- ge _ till
dirdirV3 : V -&gt; V3 ; -- ge _ _
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc17"></A>
<A NAME="toc15"></A>
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
<P>
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
@@ -411,18 +391,18 @@ questions, verb phrases, and adjectives.
<PRE>
mkV0 : V -&gt; V0 ;
mkVS : V -&gt; VS ;
mkV2S : V -&gt; Str -&gt; V2S ;
mkV2S : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; V2S ;
mkVV : V -&gt; VV ;
mkV2V : V -&gt; Str -&gt; Str -&gt; V2V ;
mkV2V : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; Prep -&gt; V2V ;
mkVA : V -&gt; VA ;
mkV2A : V -&gt; Str -&gt; V2A ;
mkV2A : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; V2A ;
mkVQ : V -&gt; VQ ;
mkV2Q : V -&gt; Str -&gt; V2Q ;
mkV2Q : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; V2Q ;
mkAS : A -&gt; AS ;
mkA2S : A -&gt; Str -&gt; A2S ;
mkA2S : A -&gt; Prep -&gt; A2S ;
mkAV : A -&gt; AV ;
mkA2V : A -&gt; Str -&gt; A2V ;
mkA2V : A -&gt; Prep -&gt; A2V ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
@@ -436,7 +416,7 @@ as an adverb. Likewise <CODE>AS, A2S, AV, A2V</CODE> are just <CODE>A</CODE>.
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc18"></A>
<A NAME="toc16"></A>
<H2>Definitions of the paradigms</H2>
<P>
The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are

13
lib/resource-1.0/doc/gfdoc/Phrase.html
View File

@@ -2,21 +2,16 @@
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
<TITLE> Phrases and utterances</TITLE>
<TITLE> Phrase: Phrases and Utterances</TITLE>
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Phrases and utterances</H1>
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Phrase: Phrases and Utterances</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Author: </I><BR>
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:40 2006
<I>Last update: 2006-06-15 09:19:39 CEST</I><BR>
</FONT></CENTER>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Phrases and utterances</A>
</UL>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
@@ -25,8 +20,6 @@ Produced by
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H1>Phrases and utterances</H1>
<PRE>
abstract Phrase = Cat ** {
</PRE>

6
lib/resource-1.0/doc/gfdoc/Precedence.html
View File

@@ -13,8 +13,7 @@
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
<P>
Author:
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:45 2006
Last update: 2005-11-23 09:16:18 CET
</P>
<P>
Produced by
@@ -22,9 +21,6 @@ gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P>
<P>
==
</P>
<P>
operations for precedence-dependent strings.
five levels:
p4 (constants), p3 (applications), p2 (products), p1 (sums), p0 (arrows)

9
lib/resource-1.0/doc/gfdoc/Predef.html
View File

@@ -6,17 +6,12 @@
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Predefined functions for concrete syntax</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Author: </I><BR>
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:45 2006
<I>Last update: 2006-02-27 09:41:31 CET</I><BR>
</FONT></CENTER>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Predefined functions for concrete syntax</A>
</UL>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
@@ -25,8 +20,6 @@ Produced by
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H1>Predefined functions for concrete syntax</H1>
<P>
The definitions of these constants are hard-coded in GF, and defined
in <A HREF="../src/GF/Grammar/AppPredefined.hs">AppPredefined.hs</A>. Applying

6
lib/resource-1.0/doc/gfdoc/PredefAbs.html
View File

@@ -13,17 +13,13 @@
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
<P>
Author:
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:45 2006
Last update: 2006-06-02 17:49:44 CEST
</P>
<P>
Produced by
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P>
<P>
==
</P>
<PRE>
abstract PredefAbs = {
cat Int ; String ; Float ;

32
lib/resource-1.0/doc/gfdoc/Predication.html
View File

@@ -6,24 +6,20 @@
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> A Small Predication Library</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Author: </I><BR>
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:44 2006
<I>Last update: 2006-02-28 09:26:58 CET</I><BR>
</FONT></CENTER>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">A Small Predication Library</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">The category of atomic sentences</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Predication patterns.</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Imperatives and infinitives.</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Individual-valued function applications</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Families of types</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Type constructor</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">The category of atomic sentences</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Predication patterns.</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Imperatives and infinitives.</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Individual-valued function applications</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Families of types</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Type constructor</A>
</UL>
</UL>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
@@ -33,8 +29,6 @@ Produced by
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H1>A Small Predication Library</H1>
<P>
(c) Aarne Ranta 2003-2006 under Gnu GPL.
</P>
@@ -46,7 +40,7 @@ API of resource grammars.
abstract Predication = Cat ** {
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H2>The category of atomic sentences</H2>
<P>
We want to use sentences in positive and negative forms but do not care about
@@ -58,7 +52,7 @@ tenses.
NegCl : Cl -&gt; S ; -- negative sentence: "x doesn't intersect y"
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
<H2>Predication patterns.</H2>
<PRE>
predV : V -&gt; NP -&gt; Cl ; -- one-place verb: "x converges"
@@ -76,14 +70,14 @@ tenses.
predPrep : Prep -&gt; NP -&gt; NP -&gt; Cl ; -- preposition: "x is outside y"
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
<H2>Imperatives and infinitives.</H2>
<PRE>
impV2 : V2 -&gt; NP -&gt; Phr ; -- imperative: "solve the equation E"
infV2 : V2 -&gt; NP -&gt; Phr ; -- infinitive: "to solve the equation E"
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
<H2>Individual-valued function applications</H2>
<PRE>
appN2 : N2 -&gt; NP -&gt; NP ; -- one-place function: "the successor of x"
@@ -91,7 +85,7 @@ tenses.
appColl : N2 -&gt; NP -&gt; NP -&gt; NP ; -- collective function: "the sum of x and y"
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
<H2>Families of types</H2>
<P>
These are expressed by relational nouns applied to arguments.
@@ -102,7 +96,7 @@ These are expressed by relational nouns applied to arguments.
famColl : N2 -&gt; NP -&gt; NP -&gt; CN ; -- collective family: "path between x and y"
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
<H2>Type constructor</H2>
<P>
This is similar to a family except that the argument is a type.

36
lib/resource-1.0/doc/gfdoc/Prelude.html
View File

@@ -6,25 +6,21 @@
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> The GF Prelude</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Author: </I><BR>
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:46 2006
<I>Last update: 2006-02-27 09:41:31 CET</I><BR>
</FONT></CENTER>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">The GF Prelude</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Strings, records, and tables</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Optional elements</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Infixes. prefixes, and postfixes</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Booleans</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">High-level acces to Predef operations</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Lexer-related operations</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Miscellaneous</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Strings, records, and tables</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Optional elements</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Infixes. prefixes, and postfixes</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Booleans</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">High-level acces to Predef operations</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Lexer-related operations</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Miscellaneous</A>
</UL>
</UL>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
@@ -34,8 +30,6 @@ Produced by
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H1>The GF Prelude</H1>
<P>
This file defines some prelude facilities usable in all grammars.
</P>
@@ -45,7 +39,7 @@ This file defines some prelude facilities usable in all grammars.
oper
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H2>Strings, records, and tables</H2>
<PRE>
SS : Type = {s : Str} ;
@@ -74,7 +68,7 @@ Discontinuous constituents.
sd2 : (_,_ : Str) -&gt; SD2 = \x,y -&gt; {s1 = x ; s2 = y} ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
<H2>Optional elements</H2>
<P>
Missing form.
@@ -106,7 +100,7 @@ Parametric order between two strings.
if_then_Str pr (x ++ y) (y ++ x) ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
<H2>Infixes. prefixes, and postfixes</H2>
<P>
Fixes with precedences are defined in <A HREF="Precedence.html">Precedence</A>.
@@ -118,7 +112,7 @@ Fixes with precedences are defined in <A HREF="Precedence.html">Precedence</A>.
embedSS : Str -&gt; Str -&gt; SS -&gt; SS = \f,g,x -&gt; ss (f ++ x.s ++ g) ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
<H2>Booleans</H2>
<PRE>
param Bool = True | False ;
@@ -154,7 +148,7 @@ Interface to internal booleans
last : Tok -&gt; Tok = Predef.dp 1 ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
<H2>High-level acces to Predef operations</H2>
<PRE>
isNil : Tok -&gt; Bool = \b -&gt; pbool2bool (Predef.eqStr [] b) ;
@@ -163,7 +157,7 @@ Interface to internal booleans
case Predef.eqStr t u of {Predef.PTrue =&gt; a ; Predef.PFalse =&gt; b} ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
<H2>Lexer-related operations</H2>
<P>
Bind together two tokens in some lexers, either obligatorily or optionally
@@ -191,7 +185,7 @@ These should be hidden, and never changed since they are hardcoded in (un)lexers
CAPIT : Str = "&amp;|" ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
<H2>Miscellaneous</H2>
<P>
Identity function

13
lib/resource-1.0/doc/gfdoc/Question.html
View File

@@ -2,21 +2,16 @@
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
<TITLE> Questions and interrogative pronouns</TITLE>
<TITLE> Question: Questions and Interrogative Pronouns</TITLE>
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Questions and interrogative pronouns</H1>
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Question: Questions and Interrogative Pronouns</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Author: </I><BR>
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:41 2006
<I>Last update: 2006-06-15 09:19:39 CEST</I><BR>
</FONT></CENTER>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Questions and interrogative pronouns</A>
</UL>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
@@ -25,8 +20,6 @@ Produced by
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H1>Questions and interrogative pronouns</H1>
<PRE>
abstract Question = Cat ** {
</PRE>

9
lib/resource-1.0/doc/gfdoc/Relative.html
View File

@@ -6,17 +6,12 @@
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Relative clauses and pronouns</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Author: </I><BR>
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:41 2006
<I>Last update: 2006-01-25 12:10:58 CET</I><BR>
</FONT></CENTER>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Relative clauses and pronouns</A>
</UL>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
@@ -25,8 +20,6 @@ Produced by
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H1>Relative clauses and pronouns</H1>
<PRE>
abstract Relative = Cat ** {

32
lib/resource-1.0/doc/gfdoc/Sentence.html
View File

@@ -2,27 +2,23 @@
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
<TITLE> Sentences, clauses, imperatives, and sentential complements</TITLE>
<TITLE> Sentence: Sentences, Clauses, and Imperatives</TITLE>
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Sentences, clauses, imperatives, and sentential complements</H1>
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Sentence: Sentences, Clauses, and Imperatives</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Author: </I><BR>
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:41 2006
<I>Last update: 2006-06-15 09:19:39 CEST</I><BR>
</FONT></CENTER>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Sentences, clauses, imperatives, and sentential complements</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Clauses</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Clauses missing object noun phrases</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Imperatives</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Embedded sentences</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Sentences</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Clauses</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Clauses missing object noun phrases</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Imperatives</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Embedded sentences</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Sentences</A>
</UL>
</UL>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
@@ -32,13 +28,11 @@ Produced by
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H1>Sentences, clauses, imperatives, and sentential complements</H1>
<PRE>
abstract Sentence = Cat ** {
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H2>Clauses</H2>
<P>
The <CODE>NP VP</CODE> predication rule form a clause whose linearization
@@ -59,7 +53,7 @@ is only meaningful for some verb phrases.
PredSCVP : SC -&gt; VP -&gt; Cl ; -- that you go makes me happy
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
<H2>Clauses missing object noun phrases</H2>
<P>
This category is a variant of the 'slash category' <CODE>S/NP</CODE> of
@@ -77,7 +71,7 @@ the style of CCG.
SlashPrep : Cl -&gt; Prep -&gt; Slash ; -- (with whom) he walks
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
<H2>Imperatives</H2>
<P>
An imperative is straightforwardly formed from a verb phrase.
@@ -88,7 +82,7 @@ To fix these parameters, see <A HREF="Phrase.html">Phrase</A>.
ImpVP : VP -&gt; Imp ; -- go
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
<H2>Embedded sentences</H2>
<P>
Sentences, questions, and infinitival phrases can be used as
@@ -100,7 +94,7 @@ subjects and (adverbial) complements.
EmbedVP : VP -&gt; SC ; -- to go
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
<H2>Sentences</H2>
<P>
These are the 2 x 4 x 4 = 16 forms generated by different

16
lib/resource-1.0/doc/gfdoc/Structural.html
View File

@@ -2,21 +2,16 @@
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
<TITLE> GF Resource Grammar API for Structural Words</TITLE>
<TITLE> Structural: Structural Words</TITLE>
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> GF Resource Grammar API for Structural Words</H1>
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Structural: Structural Words</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Author: </I><BR>
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:41 2006
<I>Last update: 2006-06-15 09:19:39 CEST</I><BR>
</FONT></CENTER>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">GF Resource Grammar API for Structural Words</A>
</UL>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
@@ -25,11 +20,6 @@ Produced by
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H1>GF Resource Grammar API for Structural Words</H1>
<P>
AR 21/11/2003 -- 30/11/2005
</P>
<P>
Here we have some words belonging to closed classes and appearing
in all languages we have considered.

20
lib/resource-1.0/doc/gfdoc/Symbol.html
View File

@@ -6,21 +6,17 @@
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Symbolic expressions</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Author: </I><BR>
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:44 2006
<I>Last update: 2006-03-17 14:11:37 CET</I><BR>
</FONT></CENTER>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Symbolic expressions</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Noun phrases with symbols and numbers</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Sentence consisting of a formula</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Symbol lists</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Noun phrases with symbols and numbers</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Sentence consisting of a formula</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Symbol lists</A>
</UL>
</UL>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
@@ -30,8 +26,6 @@ Produced by
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H1>Symbolic expressions</H1>
<P>
<B>Note</B>. This module is not automatically included in the main
grammar <A HREF="Lang.html">Lang</A>.
@@ -40,7 +34,7 @@ grammar <A HREF="Lang.html">Lang</A>.
abstract Symbol = Cat, PredefAbs ** {
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H2>Noun phrases with symbols and numbers</H2>
<PRE>
fun
@@ -52,13 +46,13 @@ grammar <A HREF="Lang.html">Lang</A>.
CNSymbNP : Det -&gt; CN -&gt; [Symb] -&gt; NP ; -- (the) (2) numbers x and y
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
<H2>Sentence consisting of a formula</H2>
<PRE>
SymbS : Symb -&gt; S ; -- A
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
<H2>Symbol lists</H2>
<P>
A symbol list has at least two elements. The last two are separated

9
lib/resource-1.0/doc/gfdoc/Tense.html
View File

@@ -6,17 +6,12 @@
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Tense, Polarity, and Anteriority</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Author: </I><BR>
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:41 2006
<I>Last update: 2006-02-27 09:41:31 CET</I><BR>
</FONT></CENTER>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Tense, Polarity, and Anteriority</A>
</UL>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
@@ -25,8 +20,6 @@ Produced by
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H1>Tense, Polarity, and Anteriority</H1>
<P>
This module defines the abstract parameters of tense, polarity, and
anteriority, which are used in <A HREF="Tensed.html">Tensed</A> to generate different

26
lib/resource-1.0/doc/gfdoc/Text.html
View File

@@ -2,21 +2,16 @@
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
<TITLE> Texts</TITLE>
<TITLE> Text: Texts</TITLE>
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Texts</H1>
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Text: Texts</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Author: </I><BR>
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:41 2006
<I>Last update: 2006-06-15 09:19:39 CEST</I><BR>
</FONT></CENTER>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Texts</A>
</UL>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
@@ -25,16 +20,19 @@ Produced by
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H1>Texts</H1>
<P>
Texts are built from an empty text by adding <CODE>Phr</CODE>ases,
using as constructors the punctuation marks <I>.</I>, <I>?</I>, and <I>!</I>.
Any punctuation mark can be attached to any kind of phrase.
</P>
<PRE>
abstract Text = Common ** {
fun
TEmpty : Text ;
TFullStop : Phr -&gt; Text -&gt; Text ;
TQuestMark : Phr -&gt; Text -&gt; Text ;
TExclMark : Phr -&gt; Text -&gt; Text ;
TEmpty : Text ; --
TFullStop : Phr -&gt; Text -&gt; Text ; -- John walks. ...
TQuestMark : Phr -&gt; Text -&gt; Text ; -- Are you OK? ...
TExclMark : Phr -&gt; Text -&gt; Text ; -- John walks! ...
}
</PRE>

24
lib/resource-1.0/doc/gfdoc/Verb.html
View File

@@ -6,22 +6,18 @@
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> The construction of verb phrases</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Author: </I><BR>
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:41 2006
<I>Last update: 2006-02-27 09:41:31 CET</I><BR>
</FONT></CENTER>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">The construction of verb phrases</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Complementization rules</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Other ways of forming verb phrases</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Complements to copula</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Coercions</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Complementization rules</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Other ways of forming verb phrases</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Complements to copula</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Coercions</A>
</UL>
</UL>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
@@ -31,13 +27,11 @@ Produced by
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H1>The construction of verb phrases</H1>
<PRE>
abstract Verb = Cat ** {
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H2>Complementization rules</H2>
<P>
Verb phrases are constructed from verbs by providing their
@@ -57,7 +51,7 @@ complements. There is one rule for each verb category.
ComplV2A : V2A -&gt; NP -&gt; AP -&gt; VP ; -- paint the house red
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
<H2>Other ways of forming verb phrases</H2>
<P>
Verb phrases can also be constructed reflexively and from
@@ -98,7 +92,7 @@ vs. next to (or before) the verb.
<B>Agents of passives</B> are constructed as adverbs with the
preposition <A HREF="Structural.html">Structural</A><CODE>.8agent_Prep</CODE>.
</P>
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
<H2>Complements to copula</H2>
<P>
Adjectival phrases, noun phrases, and adverbs can be used.
@@ -109,7 +103,7 @@ Adjectival phrases, noun phrases, and adverbs can be used.
CompAdv : Adv -&gt; Comp ; -- (be) here
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
<H2>Coercions</H2>
<P>
Verbs can change subcategorization patterns in systematic ways,