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adjustments in Paradigms ; lang-specific modules for all except Rus, Ara
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@@ -2,55 +2,42 @@
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<HTML>
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<HEAD>
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<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
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<TITLE> German Lexical Paradigms</TITLE>
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</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
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<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> German Lexical Paradigms</H1>
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<FONT SIZE="4">
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<I>Last update: 2006-06-15 14:53:14 CEST</I><BR>
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</FONT></CENTER>
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<P></P>
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<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
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<P></P>
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<UL>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc1">German Lexical Paradigms</A>
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<UL>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Parameters</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Nouns</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Parameters</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Nouns</A>
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<UL>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
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</UL>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Adjectives</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Adverbs</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Prepositions</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Verbs</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Adjectives</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Adverbs</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Prepositions</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Verbs</A>
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<UL>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Two-place verbs</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Three-place verbs</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Other complement patterns</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Two-place verbs</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Three-place verbs</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Other complement patterns</A>
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</UL>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Definitions of paradigms</A>
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</UL>
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</UL>
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<P></P>
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<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
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<P></P>
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<P>
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Author:
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Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:43 2006
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</P>
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<P>
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Produced by
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gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
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(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
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</P>
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<P>
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==
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</P>
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<P>
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# -path=.:../common:../abstract:../../prelude
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</P>
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<A NAME="toc1"></A>
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<H1>German Lexical Paradigms</H1>
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<P>
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Aarne Ranta & Harald Hammarström 2003--2006
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</P>
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<P>
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@@ -86,7 +73,7 @@ words.
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in {
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc2"></A>
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<A NAME="toc1"></A>
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<H2>Parameters</H2>
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<P>
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To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
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@@ -122,7 +109,7 @@ To abstract over number names, we define the following.
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plural : Number ;
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc3"></A>
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<A NAME="toc2"></A>
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<H2>Nouns</H2>
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<P>
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Worst case: give all four singular forms, two plural forms (others + dative),
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@@ -172,7 +159,7 @@ Three-place relational nouns (<I>die Verbindung von x nach y</I>) need two prepo
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mkN3 : N -> Prep -> Prep -> N3 ;
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc4"></A>
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<A NAME="toc3"></A>
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<H3>Proper names and noun phrases</H3>
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<P>
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Proper names, with a regular genitive, are formed as follows
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@@ -183,7 +170,7 @@ The regular genitive is <I>s</I>, omitted after <I>s</I>.
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regPN : (Johann : Str) -> PN ; -- Johann, Johanns ; Johannes, Johannes
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc5"></A>
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<A NAME="toc4"></A>
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<H2>Adjectives</H2>
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<P>
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Adjectives need three forms, one for each degree.
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@@ -214,7 +201,7 @@ Two-place adjectives are formed by adding a preposition to an adjective.
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mkA2 : A -> Prep -> A2 ;
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc6"></A>
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<A NAME="toc5"></A>
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<H2>Adverbs</H2>
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<P>
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Adverbs are just strings.
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@@ -223,7 +210,7 @@ Adverbs are just strings.
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mkAdv : Str -> Adv ;
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc7"></A>
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<A NAME="toc6"></A>
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<H2>Prepositions</H2>
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<P>
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A preposition is formed from a string and a case.
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@@ -249,7 +236,7 @@ A couple of common prepositions (always with the dative).
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zu_Prep : Prep ;
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc8"></A>
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<A NAME="toc7"></A>
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<H2>Verbs</H2>
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<P>
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The worst-case constructor needs six forms:
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@@ -312,7 +299,7 @@ Reflexive verbs can take reflexive pronouns of different cases.
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reflV : V -> Case -> V ;
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc9"></A>
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<A NAME="toc8"></A>
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<H3>Two-place verbs</H3>
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<P>
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Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object
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@@ -325,7 +312,7 @@ Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object
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datV2 : V -> V2 ;
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc10"></A>
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<A NAME="toc9"></A>
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<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
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<P>
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Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
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@@ -337,7 +324,7 @@ the first one or both can be absent.
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accdatV3 : V -> V3 ; -- give,_,_
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc11"></A>
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<A NAME="toc10"></A>
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<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
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<P>
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Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
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@@ -371,12 +358,6 @@ as an adverb. Likewise <CODE>AS, A2S, AV, A2V</CODE> are just <CODE>A</CODE>.
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AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc12"></A>
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<H2>Definitions of paradigms</H2>
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<P>
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The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
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hidden from the document.
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</P>
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<!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.3 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) -->
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<!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc german/ParadigmsGer.txt -->
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