diff --git a/lib/src/bulgarian/DictEngBul.gf b/lib/src/bulgarian/DictEngBul.gf
index 8f0ef12d6..1253bf268 100644
--- a/lib/src/bulgarian/DictEngBul.gf
+++ b/lib/src/bulgarian/DictEngBul.gf
@@ -46266,7 +46266,8 @@ lin rind_N = dualN (mkN041 "кожа") (mkA079 "кожен");
 lin rinderpest_N = variants {};
 lin ring_N = variants {};
 lin ring_V = singleV (mkV177 "звъня");
-lin ring_V2 = prepV2 (singleV (mkV177 "звъня")) (mkPrep "на" Acc);
+lin ring_4_V2 = prepV2 (singleV (mkV177 "звъня")) (mkPrep "на" Acc);
+lin ring_6_V2 = variants {};
 lin ring_armour_N = variants {};
 lin ring_finger_N = variants {};
 lin ring_mail_N = variants {};
diff --git a/lib/src/english/DictEng.gf b/lib/src/english/DictEng.gf
index 29b54e0d4..34f7d536c 100644
--- a/lib/src/english/DictEng.gf
+++ b/lib/src/english/DictEng.gf
@@ -36741,7 +36741,6 @@ lin nostoc_N = mkN "nostoc" ;
 lin nostril_N = mkN "nostril" "nostrils";
 lin nostrum_N = mkN "nostrum" "nostrums";
 lin nosy_A = mkA "nosy" "nosier";
-lin not_Adv = mkAdv "not";
 lin notability_N = mkN "notability" "notabilities";
 lin notable_A = compoundA (mkA "notable");
 lin notable_N = mkN "notable" "notables";
@@ -46182,7 +46181,8 @@ lin rind_N = mkN "rind" "rinds";
 lin rinderpest_N = mkN "rinderpest" ;
 lin ring_N = mkN "ring" "rings";
 lin ring_V = IrregEng.ring_V;
-lin ring_V2 = mkV2 (IrregEng.ring_V);
+lin ring_4_V2 = mkV2 (IrregEng.ring_V);
+lin ring_6_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "ring");  -- regular
 lin ring_armour_N = mkN "ring - armour" ;
 lin ring_finger_N = mkN "ring - finger" "ring - fingers";
 lin ring_mail_N = mkN "ring - mail" ;
diff --git a/lib/src/english/DictEngAbs.gf b/lib/src/english/DictEngAbs.gf
index 1e8830592..c1bdebb75 100644
--- a/lib/src/english/DictEngAbs.gf
+++ b/lib/src/english/DictEngAbs.gf
@@ -46114,8 +46114,9 @@ fun rimu_N : N;
 fun rind_N : N;
 fun rinderpest_N : N;
 fun ring_N : N;
-fun ring_V : V;
-fun ring_V2 : V2;
+fun ring_V : V;        -- | sound loudly and sonorously
+fun ring_4_V2 : V2;    -- | get or try to get into communication (with someone) by telephone
+fun ring_6_V2 : V2;    -- | attach a ring to the foot of, in order to identify
 fun ring_armour_N : N;
 fun ring_finger_N : N;
 fun ring_mail_N : N;
diff --git a/lib/src/finnish/DictEngFin.gf b/lib/src/finnish/DictEngFin.gf
index c4ee22bc3..2bb5c3724 100644
--- a/lib/src/finnish/DictEngFin.gf
+++ b/lib/src/finnish/DictEngFin.gf
@@ -38718,7 +38718,7 @@ rimose_A = mkWA (k38 "rosoinen") ;
 rimu_N = mkWN "Dacrydium" "cupressinum" ;
 rind_N = mkWN (k9 "nahka") ;
 rinderpest_N = mkWN (compoundN "karja" (k1A "rutto")) ;
-ring_V2 = mkWV2 (k53A "soittaa") ;
+ring_4_V2 = mkWV2 (k53A "soittaa") ;
 ring_armour_N = mkWN (compoundN "silmukka" (k6 "panssari")) ;
 ring_finger_N = mkWN (k34A "nimetön") ;
 ring_mail_N = mkWN (compoundN "silmukka" (k6 "panssari")) ;
diff --git a/lib/src/french/DictEngFre.gf b/lib/src/french/DictEngFre.gf
index 1bca82350..e911f2341 100644
--- a/lib/src/french/DictEngFre.gf
+++ b/lib/src/french/DictEngFre.gf
@@ -15007,7 +15007,7 @@ rim_N = mkN "jante" feminine ;
 rime_N = mkN "givre" feminine ;
 rind_N = mkN "pelure"  ;
 ring_N = mkN "anneau" masculine | mkN "piste" feminine | mkN "anneau" masculine | mkN "cercle" masculine | mkN "anneau" masculine | mkN "ring" masculine | mkN "anneau" masculine ;
-ring_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "sonner") | mkV2 (mkV "sonner") ;
+ring_4_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "sonner");
 ringgit_N = mkN "ringgit" masculine ;
 ringworm_N = mkN "teigne" feminine ;
 rinse_N = mkN "rin�age" masculine ;
diff --git a/lib/src/hindi/DictEngHin.gf b/lib/src/hindi/DictEngHin.gf
index ba73f676c..c491fa546 100644
--- a/lib/src/hindi/DictEngHin.gf
+++ b/lib/src/hindi/DictEngHin.gf
@@ -22887,7 +22887,7 @@ lin rimless_A = mkA "बिना नेमि का" ;       -- old
 lin rind_N = mkN "छिलका" ;       -- old       -- old
 lin ring_N = mkN "गोला" ;       -- old       -- old
 lin ring_V = compoundV "टेलीफोन" (mkV "करना") ;       -- old       -- old
-lin ring_V2 = mkV2 (compoundV "टेलीफोन" (mkV "करना")) ;
+lin ring_4_V2 = mkV2 (compoundV "टेलीफोन" (mkV "करना")) ;
 lin ring_back_V2 = mkV2 (compoundV "फोन" (mkV "करना")) ;
 lin ring_finger_N = mkN "अनामिका" ;       -- old
 lin ring_off_V = compoundV "फोन" (mkV "रख देना") ;       -- old
diff --git a/lib/src/swedish/DictEngSwe.gf b/lib/src/swedish/DictEngSwe.gf
index 772ebdcd5..b53dee5b4 100644
--- a/lib/src/swedish/DictEngSwe.gf
+++ b/lib/src/swedish/DictEngSwe.gf
@@ -47985,7 +47985,8 @@ lin rind_N = mkN "svål"; -- comment=3
 lin rinderpest_N = variants {};
 lin ring_N = mkN "slå"; -- comment=16
 lin ring_V = mkV "slå" "slog" "slagit"; -- comment=9
-lin ring_V2 = dirV2 (partV (mkV "slå" "slog" "slagit")"ut"); -- comment=14
+lin ring_4_V2 = dirV2 (partV (mkV "slå" "slog" "slagit") "ut"); -- comment=14
+lin ring_6_V2 = variants {};
 lin ring_armour_N = variants {};
 lin ring_back_V2 = dirV2 (partV (mkV "slå" "slog" "slagit")"ut"); -- comment=14
 lin ring_finger_N = variants {};
diff --git a/lib/src/urdu/DictEngUrd.gf b/lib/src/urdu/DictEngUrd.gf
index 0cbe6901a..38a065515 100644
--- a/lib/src/urdu/DictEngUrd.gf
+++ b/lib/src/urdu/DictEngUrd.gf
@@ -24422,7 +24422,7 @@ lin rime_V2 = mkV2 (compoundV "جمی ہوئی" (mkV "اوس")) ;
 lin rind_N = mkN "چھال" ;       -- from DictUrd
 lin ring_N = mkN "انگوٹھی" ;       -- from DictUrd
 lin ring_V = mkV "بجنا" ;       -- from DictUrd
-lin ring_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "بجانا") ;       -- from DictUrd
+lin ring_4_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "بجانا") ;       -- from DictUrd
 lin rink_N = mkN "گھوڑ دوڑ" ;
 lin rinse_N = mkN "دھو کر صاف کرنا" ;
 lin rinse_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "کھنگالنا") ;       -- from DictUrd