diff --git a/lib/resource-1.0/danish/IdiomDan.gf b/lib/resource-1.0/danish/IdiomDan.gf
index df3483c70..b5a05271f 100644
--- a/lib/resource-1.0/danish/IdiomDan.gf
+++ b/lib/resource-1.0/danish/IdiomDan.gf
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ concrete IdiomDan of Idiom = CatDan **
         (insertObj (\\_ => np.s ! rs.c) (predV verbBe))) ;
 
     CleftAdv ad s = mkClause "det" (agrP3 neutrum Sg) 
-      (insertObj (\\_ => s.s ! Main)
+      (insertObj (\\_ => "som" ++ s.s ! Sub)
         (insertObj (\\_ => ad.s) (predV verbBe))) ;
 
 
diff --git a/lib/resource-1.0/finnish/CatFin.gf b/lib/resource-1.0/finnish/CatFin.gf
index b40ebe702..7515aa682 100644
--- a/lib/resource-1.0/finnish/CatFin.gf
+++ b/lib/resource-1.0/finnish/CatFin.gf
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ concrete CatFin of Cat = CommonX ** open ResFin, Prelude in {
 
     S  = {s : Str} ;
     QS = {s : Str} ;
-    RS = {s : Agr => Str} ;
+    RS = {s : Agr => Str ; c : NPForm} ;
 
 -- Sentence
 
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ concrete CatFin of Cat = CommonX ** open ResFin, Prelude in {
 
 -- Relative
 
-    RCl   = {s : Tense => Anteriority => Polarity => Agr => Str} ;
+    RCl   = {s : Tense => Anteriority => Polarity => Agr => Str ; c : NPForm} ;
     RP    = {s : Number => NPForm => Str ; a : RAgr} ;
 
 -- Verb
diff --git a/lib/resource-1.0/finnish/IdiomFin.gf b/lib/resource-1.0/finnish/IdiomFin.gf
index d04585e25..d82e2a1b4 100644
--- a/lib/resource-1.0/finnish/IdiomFin.gf
+++ b/lib/resource-1.0/finnish/IdiomFin.gf
@@ -23,6 +23,18 @@ concrete IdiomFin of Idiom = CatFin **
         s = \\t,a,p => cl.s ! t ! a ! p ! SDecl
         } ;
 
+-- Notice the nominative in the cleft $NP$: "se on Matti josta Liisa pitää"
+
+    CleftNP np rs = mkClause (\_ -> "se") (agrP3 Sg) 
+      (insertExtrapos (rs.s ! np.a)
+        (insertObj (\\_,_,_ => np.s ! NPCase Nom) (predV olla))) ;
+
+-- This gives the almost forbidden "se on Porissa kun Matti asuu".
+
+    CleftAdv ad s = mkClause (\_ -> "se") (agrP3 Sg) 
+      (insertExtrapos ("kun" ++ s.s)
+        (insertObj (\\_,_,_ => ad.s) (predV olla))) ;
+
     ImpersCl vp = mkClause noSubj (agrP3 Sg) vp ;
 
     GenericCl vp = mkClause noSubj (agrP3 Sg) {
@@ -32,7 +44,6 @@ concrete IdiomFin of Idiom = CatFin **
       sc = vp.sc
       } ;
 
-
     ProgrVP vp = 
       let 
         inf = (vp.s ! VIInf Inf3Iness ! Simul ! Pos ! agrP3 Sg).fin ;
@@ -44,6 +55,15 @@ concrete IdiomFin of Idiom = CatFin **
         sc = vp.sc
         } ;
 
+-- This gives "otetaan oluet" instead of "ottakaamme oluet".
+-- The imperative is not available in a $VP$.
+
+  ImpPl1 vp = 
+    let vps = vp.s ! VIPass ! Simul ! Pos ! {n = Pl ; p = P1}
+    in
+    {s = vps.fin ++ vps.inf ++ vp.s2 ! True ! Pos ! {n = Pl ; p = P1} ++ vp.ext
+    } ;
+
   oper
     olla = verbOlla ** {sc = NPCase Nom} ;
 
diff --git a/lib/resource-1.0/finnish/RelativeFin.gf b/lib/resource-1.0/finnish/RelativeFin.gf
index a7fc27eaf..3e1d80565 100644
--- a/lib/resource-1.0/finnish/RelativeFin.gf
+++ b/lib/resource-1.0/finnish/RelativeFin.gf
@@ -5,8 +5,9 @@ concrete RelativeFin of Relative = CatFin ** open Prelude, ResFin, MorphoFin in
   lin
 
     RelCl cl = {
-      s = \\t,a,p,_ => "siten" ++ "että" ++ cl.s ! t ! a ! p ! SDecl
+      s = \\t,a,p,_ => "siten" ++ "että" ++ cl.s ! t ! a ! p ! SDecl ;
       ---- sellainen
+      c = NPCase Nom
       } ;
 
     RelVP rp vp = {
@@ -18,7 +19,8 @@ concrete RelativeFin of Relative = CatFin ** open Prelude, ResFin, MorphoFin in
             } ;
           cl = mkClause (subjForm {s = rp.s ! agr.n ; a = agr ; isPron = False} vp.sc) agr vp
         in
-        cl.s ! t ! ant ! b ! SDecl
+        cl.s ! t ! ant ! b ! SDecl ;
+      c = NPCase Nom
       } ;
 
     RelSlash rp slash = {
@@ -27,7 +29,8 @@ concrete RelativeFin of Relative = CatFin ** open Prelude, ResFin, MorphoFin in
               cls = slash.s ! t ! a ! p ;
               who = appCompl True p slash.c2 (rp2np ag.n rp)
             in
-            who ++ cls
+            who ++ cls ;
+      c = slash.c2.c
       } ;
 
     FunRP p np rp = {
diff --git a/lib/resource-1.0/finnish/SentenceFin.gf b/lib/resource-1.0/finnish/SentenceFin.gf
index 75dcf014c..2f07f17aa 100644
--- a/lib/resource-1.0/finnish/SentenceFin.gf
+++ b/lib/resource-1.0/finnish/SentenceFin.gf
@@ -59,6 +59,9 @@ concrete SentenceFin of Sentence = CatFin ** open Prelude, ResFin in {
 
     UseCl  t a p cl = {s = t.s ++ a.s ++ p.s ++ cl.s ! t.t ! a.a ! p.p ! SDecl} ;
     UseQCl t a p cl = {s = t.s ++ a.s ++ p.s ++ cl.s ! t.t ! a.a ! p.p} ;
-    UseRCl t a p cl = {s = \\r => t.s ++ a.s ++ p.s ++ cl.s ! t.t ! a.a ! p.p ! r} ;
+    UseRCl t a p cl = {
+      s = \\r => t.s ++ a.s ++ p.s ++ cl.s ! t.t ! a.a ! p.p ! r ;
+      c = cl.c
+      } ;
 
 }
diff --git a/lib/resource-1.0/french/IdiomFre.gf b/lib/resource-1.0/french/IdiomFre.gf
index 402fe728b..812455911 100644
--- a/lib/resource-1.0/french/IdiomFre.gf
+++ b/lib/resource-1.0/french/IdiomFre.gf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 concrete IdiomFre of Idiom = CatFre ** 
-  open PhonoFre, MorphoFre, ParadigmsFre, Prelude in {
+  open (P = ParamX), PhonoFre, MorphoFre, ParadigmsFre, Prelude in {
 
   flags optimize=all_subs ;
 
@@ -17,11 +17,27 @@ concrete IdiomFre of Idiom = CatFre **
         (mkClause "il" (agrP3 Masc Sg) (insertClit2 "y" (predV avoir_V))).s ! t ! a ! p ! Indic
       } ;
 
+    CleftNP np rs = mkClause elisCe (agrP3 Masc Sg) 
+      (insertComplement (\\_ => rs.s ! Indic ! np.a)
+        (insertComplement (\\_ => np.s ! Ton rs.c) (predV copula))) ;
+
+    CleftAdv ad s = mkClause elisCe (agrP3 Masc Sg) 
+      (insertComplement (\\_ => conjThat ++ s.s ! Indic)
+        (insertComplement (\\_ => ad.s) (predV copula))) ;
+
+
     ProgrVP vp = 
       insertComplement 
         (\\a => "en" ++ "train" ++ elisDe ++ infVP vp a) 
         (predV copula) ;
 
+    ImpPl1 vp = {s = 
+      (mkClause [] {g = Fem ; n = Pl ; p = P1} vp).s ! P.Pres ! Simul ! Pos ! Indic 
+      } ;
+
+  oper
+    elisCe = elision "c" ;
+
 }
 
 
diff --git a/lib/resource-1.0/german/IdiomGer.gf b/lib/resource-1.0/german/IdiomGer.gf
index b4575cc46..d6a65db6a 100644
--- a/lib/resource-1.0/german/IdiomGer.gf
+++ b/lib/resource-1.0/german/IdiomGer.gf
@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ concrete IdiomGer of Idiom = CatGer **
     GenericCl vp = mkClause "man" (agrP3 Sg) vp ;
 
     CleftNP np rs = mkClause "es" (agrP3 Sg) 
-      (insertObj (\\_ => rs.s ! gennum np.a.g np.a.n) ----
+      (insertExtrapos (rs.s ! gennum np.a.g np.a.n) ----
         (insertObj (\\_ => np.s ! rs.c) (predV sein_V))) ;
 
     CleftAdv ad s = mkClause "es" (agrP3 Sg) 
-      (insertObj (\\_ => s.s ! Main)
+      (insertExtrapos (conjThat ++ s.s ! Sub)
         (insertObj (\\_ => ad.s) (predV sein_V))) ;
 
 
diff --git a/lib/resource-1.0/italian/IdiomIta.gf b/lib/resource-1.0/italian/IdiomIta.gf
index 7ccf0d5e2..62cbc7118 100644
--- a/lib/resource-1.0/italian/IdiomIta.gf
+++ b/lib/resource-1.0/italian/IdiomIta.gf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 concrete IdiomIta of Idiom = CatIta ** 
-  open PhonoIta, MorphoIta, BeschIta, ParadigmsIta, Prelude in {
+  open (P = ParamX), PhonoIta, MorphoIta, BeschIta, ParadigmsIta, Prelude in {
 
   flags optimize=all_subs ;
 
@@ -7,6 +7,14 @@ concrete IdiomIta of Idiom = CatIta **
     ImpersCl vp = mkClause [] (agrP3 Masc Sg) vp ;
     GenericCl vp = mkClause "si" (agrP3 Masc Sg) vp ; ---- non se ci fanno cose
 
+    CleftNP np rs = mkClause [] (agrP3 Masc Sg) 
+      (insertComplement (\\_ => rs.s ! Indic ! np.a)
+        (insertComplement (\\_ => np.s ! Ton rs.c) (predV copula))) ;
+
+    CleftAdv ad s = mkClause [] (agrP3 Masc Sg) 
+      (insertComplement (\\_ => conjThat ++ s.s ! Indic)
+        (insertComplement (\\_ => ad.s) (predV copula))) ;
+
     ExistNP np = 
       mkClause [] (agrP3 np.a.g np.a.n) 
         (insertClit2 (elision "ci" "c'" "ci") 
@@ -17,7 +25,8 @@ concrete IdiomIta of Idiom = CatIta **
       s = \\t,a,p,_ =>
         ip.s ! Nom ++ 
         (mkClause [] (agrP3 ip.a.g ip.a.n) 
-           (insertClit2 (elision "ci" "c'" "ci") (predV copula))).s ! t ! a ! p ! Indic
+           (insertClit2 (elision "ci" "c'" "ci") 
+              (predV copula))).s ! t ! a ! p ! Indic
       } ;
 
     ProgrVP vp = 
@@ -31,5 +40,9 @@ concrete IdiomIta of Idiom = CatIta **
         )
         (predV (essereV (verboV (stare_16 "stare")))) ;
 
+    ImpPl1 vp = {s = 
+      (mkClause [] {g = Fem ; n = Pl ; p = P1} vp).s ! P.Pres ! Simul ! Pos ! Indic 
+      } ;
+
 }
 
diff --git a/lib/resource-1.0/norwegian/IdiomNor.gf b/lib/resource-1.0/norwegian/IdiomNor.gf
index eb9942c2b..313def85a 100644
--- a/lib/resource-1.0/norwegian/IdiomNor.gf
+++ b/lib/resource-1.0/norwegian/IdiomNor.gf
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ concrete IdiomNor of Idiom = CatNor **
         (insertObj (\\_ => np.s ! rs.c) (predV verbBe))) ;
 
     CleftAdv ad s = mkClause "det" (agrP3 neutrum Sg) 
-      (insertObj (\\_ => s.s ! Main)
+      (insertObj (\\_ => "som" ++ s.s ! Sub)
         (insertObj (\\_ => ad.s) (predV verbBe))) ;
 
     ExistNP np = 
diff --git a/lib/resource-1.0/romance/CatRomance.gf b/lib/resource-1.0/romance/CatRomance.gf
index 32433410e..605df85e5 100644
--- a/lib/resource-1.0/romance/CatRomance.gf
+++ b/lib/resource-1.0/romance/CatRomance.gf
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ incomplete concrete CatRomance of Cat =
 
     S  = {s : Mood => Str} ;
     QS = {s : QForm => Str} ;
-    RS = {s : Mood => Agr => Str} ;
+    RS = {s : Mood => Agr => Str ; c : Case} ;
 
 -- Sentence
 
@@ -26,7 +26,10 @@ incomplete concrete CatRomance of Cat =
 
 -- Relative
 
-    RCl  = {s : Agr => Tense => Anteriority => Polarity => Mood => Str} ;
+    RCl  = {
+      s : Agr => Tense => Anteriority => Polarity => Mood => Str ; 
+      c : Case
+      } ;
     RP   = {s : Bool => AAgr => Case => Str ; a : AAgr ; hasAgr : Bool} ;
 
 -- Verb
diff --git a/lib/resource-1.0/romance/RelativeRomance.gf b/lib/resource-1.0/romance/RelativeRomance.gf
index 2b6565468..7ea683125 100644
--- a/lib/resource-1.0/romance/RelativeRomance.gf
+++ b/lib/resource-1.0/romance/RelativeRomance.gf
@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ incomplete concrete RelativeRomance of Relative =
   lin
 
     RelCl cl = {
-      s = \\ag,t,a,p,m => pronSuch ! ag ++ conjThat ++ cl.s ! t ! a ! p ! m
+      s = \\ag,t,a,p,m => pronSuch ! ag ++ conjThat ++ cl.s ! t ! a ! p ! m ;
+      c = Nom
       } ;
 
     --- more efficient to compile than case inside mkClause; see log.txt
@@ -15,18 +16,20 @@ incomplete concrete RelativeRomance of Relative =
           (mkClause
                     (rp.s ! False ! {g = ag.g ; n = ag.n} ! Nom)
                     {g = rp.a.g ; n = rp.a.n ; p = P3}
-                    vp).s} ;
+                    vp).s ; c = Nom} ;
       False => {s = \\ag =>
           (mkClause
                     (rp.s ! False ! {g = ag.g ; n = ag.n} ! Nom)
                     ag
-                    vp).s
+                    vp).s ; c = Nom
          }
       } ;
 
     RelSlash rp slash = {
       s = \\ag,t,a,p,m => 
-          slash.c2.s ++ rp.s ! False ! {g = ag.g ; n = ag.n} ! slash.c2.c ++ slash.s ! t ! a ! p ! m
+          slash.c2.s ++ rp.s ! False ! {g = ag.g ; n = ag.n} ! slash.c2.c ++ 
+          slash.s ! t ! a ! p ! m ;
+      c = Acc
       } ;
 
     FunRP p np rp = {
diff --git a/lib/resource-1.0/romance/SentenceRomance.gf b/lib/resource-1.0/romance/SentenceRomance.gf
index dbaeee2e5..ca1bd0278 100644
--- a/lib/resource-1.0/romance/SentenceRomance.gf
+++ b/lib/resource-1.0/romance/SentenceRomance.gf
@@ -35,7 +35,9 @@ incomplete concrete SentenceRomance of Sentence =
 
     UseCl  t a p cl = {s = \\o => t.s ++ a.s ++ p.s ++ cl.s ! t.t ! a.a ! p.p ! o} ;
     UseQCl t a p cl = {s = \\q => t.s ++ a.s ++ p.s ++ cl.s ! t.t ! a.a ! p.p ! q} ;
-    UseRCl t a p cl = 
-      {s = \\r,ag => t.s ++ a.s ++ p.s ++ cl.s ! ag ! t.t ! a.a ! p.p ! r} ;
+    UseRCl t a p cl = {
+      s = \\r,ag => t.s ++ a.s ++ p.s ++ cl.s ! ag ! t.t ! a.a ! p.p ! r ; 
+      c = cl.c
+      } ;
 
 }
diff --git a/lib/resource-1.0/spanish/IdiomSpa.gf b/lib/resource-1.0/spanish/IdiomSpa.gf
index 541ecc7e6..a112230f3 100644
--- a/lib/resource-1.0/spanish/IdiomSpa.gf
+++ b/lib/resource-1.0/spanish/IdiomSpa.gf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 concrete IdiomSpa of Idiom = CatSpa ** 
-  open MorphoSpa, ParadigmsSpa, BeschSpa, Prelude in {
+  open (P = ParamX), MorphoSpa, ParadigmsSpa, BeschSpa, Prelude in {
 
   flags optimize=all_subs ;
 
@@ -7,6 +7,15 @@ concrete IdiomSpa of Idiom = CatSpa **
     ImpersCl vp = mkClause [] (agrP3 Masc Sg) vp ;
     GenericCl vp = mkClause "se" (agrP3 Masc Sg) vp ; ---- just Italian ?
 
+    CleftNP np rs = mkClause [] (agrP3 Masc Sg) 
+      (insertComplement (\\_ => rs.s ! Indic ! np.a)
+        (insertComplement (\\_ => np.s ! Ton rs.c) (predV copula))) ;
+
+    CleftAdv ad s = mkClause [] (agrP3 Masc Sg) 
+      (insertComplement (\\_ => conjThat ++ s.s ! Indic)
+        (insertComplement (\\_ => ad.s) (predV copula))) ;
+
+
     ExistNP np = 
       mkClause [] (agrP3 Masc Sg)
         (insertComplement (\\_ => np.s ! Ton Acc) (predV (verboV (hay_3 "haber")))) ;
@@ -27,4 +36,8 @@ concrete IdiomSpa of Idiom = CatSpa **
         )
         (predV (verboV (estar_2 "estar"))) ;
 
+    ImpPl1 vp = {s = 
+      (mkClause [] {g = Fem ; n = Pl ; p = P1} vp).s ! P.Pres ! Simul ! Pos ! Indic 
+      } ;
+
 }
diff --git a/lib/resource-1.0/swedish/IdiomSwe.gf b/lib/resource-1.0/swedish/IdiomSwe.gf
index 1456c2720..412391529 100644
--- a/lib/resource-1.0/swedish/IdiomSwe.gf
+++ b/lib/resource-1.0/swedish/IdiomSwe.gf
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ concrete IdiomSwe of Idiom = CatSwe **
         (insertObj (\\_ => np.s ! rs.c) (predV verbBe))) ;
 
     CleftAdv ad s = mkClause "det" (agrP3 neutrum Sg) 
-      (insertObj (\\_ => s.s ! Main)
+      (insertObj (\\_ => "som" ++ s.s ! Sub)
         (insertObj (\\_ => ad.s) (predV verbBe))) ;