parametrizad Scandinavian and added Danish

lib/resource/scandinavian/CategoriesScand.gf

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+incomplete concrete CategoriesScand of Categories = 
+  open Prelude, SyntaxScand in {
+
+flags 
+  startcat=Phr ; 
+  lexer=text ;
+  unlexer=text ;
+
+lincat 
+  CN     = {s : Number => SpeciesP => Case => Str ; g : NounGender ; 
+            p : IsComplexCN} ;
+  N      = CommNoun ;
+      -- = {s : Number => Species => Case => Str ; g : NounGender} ;
+  NP     = NounPhrase ;
+      -- = {s : NPForm => Str ; g : Gender ; n : Number} ;
+  PN     = {s : Case => Str ; g : NounGender} ;
+  Det    = {s : NounGender => Str ; n : Number ; b : SpeciesP} ;
+  N2     = Function ;
+      -- = CommNoun ** {s2 : Preposition} ;
+  N3     = Function ** {s3 : Preposition} ;
+  Num    = {s : Case => Str} ;
+  Prep   = {s : Str} ;
+
+  A      = Adjective ;
+      -- = {s : AdjFormPos => Case => Str} ; 
+  A2     = Adjective ** {s2 : Preposition} ;
+  ADeg   = {s : AdjForm => Str} ;
+  AP     = Adjective ** {p : IsPostfixAdj} ;
+
+  V      = Verb ;
+      -- = {s : VerbForm => Str ; s1 : Str} ;
+  VG     = {s : SForm => Str ; s2 : Bool => Str ; s3 : SForm => Gender => Number => Str} ;
+  VP     = {s : SForm => Str ; s2 : Str ; s3 : SForm => Gender => Number => Str} ;
+  V2     = TransVerb ; 
+      -- = Verb ** {s2 : Preposition} ;
+  V3     = TransVerb ** {s3 : Preposition} ;
+  VS     = Verb ;
+  VV     = Verb ** {isAux : Bool} ;
+
+  Adv    = Adverb ; 
+      -- = {s : Str ; isPost : Bool} ;
+  PP     = Adverb ;
+
+  S      = Sentence ;
+      -- = {s : Order => Str} ;
+  Cl     = Clause ;
+      -- = {s : Bool => SForm => Order => Str} ;
+  Slash  = Sentence ** {s2 : Preposition} ;
+  RP     = {s : RelCase => GenNum => Str ; g : RelGender} ;
+  RC     = {s : GenNum => Str} ;
+  IP     = NounPhrase ;
+  Qu     = {s : QuestForm => Str} ;
+  Imp    = {s : Number => Str} ;
+
+  Phr    = {s : Str} ;
+
+  Conj   = {s : Str ; n : Number} ;
+  ConjD  = {s1 : Str ; s2 : Str ; n : Number} ;
+
+  ListS  = {s1,s2 : Order => Str} ; 
+  ListAP = {s1,s2 : AdjFormPos => Case => Str ; p : Bool} ;
+  ListNP = {s1,s2 : NPForm => Str ; g : Gender ; n : Number} ;
+}

lib/resource/scandinavian/RulesScand.gf

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+--# -path=.:../abstract:../../prelude
+
+incomplete concrete RulesScand of Rules = CategoriesScand ** 
+  open Prelude, SyntaxScand in {
+
+lin 
+  UseN = noun2CommNounPhrase ;
+  ModAP = modCommNounPhrase ;
+  ModGenOne = npGenDet singular noNum ;
+  ModGenNum = npGenDet plural ;
+  UsePN = nameNounPhrase ;
+  UseN2 = funAsCommNounPhrase ;
+  AppN2 = appFunComm ;
+  AppN3 = appFun2 ;
+  UseA = adj2adjPhrase ;
+  ComplA2 = complAdj ;
+  PositADeg = positAdjPhrase ;
+  ComparADeg = comparAdjPhrase ;
+  SuperlNP = superlNounPhrase ;
+
+  DetNP = detNounPhrase ;
+  IndefOneNP = indefNounPhrase singular ;
+  IndefNumNP = indefNounPhraseNum plural ;
+  DefOneNP = defNounPhrase singular ;
+  DefNumNP = defNounPhraseNum plural ;
+  MassNP = detNounPhrase (mkDeterminerSg (detSgInvar []) IndefP) ;
+  UseInt i = {s = table {Nom => i.s ; Gen => i.s ++ "s"}} ; ---
+  NoNum = noNum ;
+
+  SymbPN i = {s = \\_ => i.s ; g = NNeutr} ;
+  SymbCN cn s =
+    {s = \\a,n,c => cn.s ! a ! n ! c ++ s.s ; 
+     g = cn.g ;
+     p = cn.p
+     } ;
+  IntCN cn s =
+    {s = \\a,n,c => cn.s ! a ! n ! c ++ s.s ; 
+     g = cn.g ;
+     p = cn.p
+     } ;
+
+  CNthatS = nounThatSentence ;
+
+  PredVP = predVerbPhrase ;
+
+  PosVG  = predVerbGroup True ;
+  NegVG  = predVerbGroup False ;
+
+  PredVG = predVerbGroupClause ;
+
+  PredV  = predVerb ;
+  PredAP = predAdjective ;
+  PredSuperl a = predAdjective (superlAdjPhrase a) ;
+  PredCN = predCommNoun ;
+  PredV2 = complTransVerb ;
+  PredV3 = complDitransVerb ;
+  PredPassV = passVerb ;
+  PredNP = predNounPhrase ;
+  PredPP = predAdverb ;
+  PredVS = complSentVerb ;
+  PredVV = complVerbVerb ;
+  VTrans = transAsVerb ;
+
+  AdjAdv a = advPost (a.s ! adverbForm ! Nom) ;
+  AdvPP p = p ;
+  PrepNP p = prepPhrase p.s ; ---
+  AdvVP = adVerbPhrase ;
+  AdvCN = advCommNounPhrase ;
+  AdvAP = advAdjPhrase ;
+
+  ThereNP A = predVerbPhrase npDet 
+                (predVerbGroup True
+                  (complTransVerb (mkDirectVerb (deponentVerb verbFinnas)) A)) ;
+
+  PosSlashV2 = slashTransVerb True ;
+  NegSlashV2 = slashTransVerb False ;
+  OneVP = predVerbPhrase npMan ;
+
+  IdRP = identRelPron ;
+  FunRP = funRelPron ;
+  RelVP = relVerbPhrase ;
+  RelSlash = relSlash ;
+  ModRC = modRelClause ;
+  RelSuch = relSuch ;
+
+  WhoOne = intPronWho singular ;
+  WhoMany = intPronWho plural ;
+  WhatOne = intPronWhat singular ;
+  WhatMany = intPronWhat plural ;
+  FunIP = funIntPron ;
+  NounIPOne = nounIntPron singular ;
+  NounIPMany = nounIntPron plural ;
+
+  QuestVP = questVerbPhrase ;
+  IntVP = intVerbPhrase ;
+  IntSlash = intSlash ;
+  QuestAdv = questAdverbial ;
+  IsThereNP A = questVerbPhrase npDet 
+                 (predVerbGroup True
+                  (complTransVerb (mkDirectVerb (deponentVerb verbFinnas)) A)) ; 
+
+  ImperVP = imperVerbPhrase ;
+
+  IndicPhrase = indicUtt ;
+  QuestPhrase = interrogUtt ;
+  ImperOne = imperUtterance singular ;
+  ImperMany = imperUtterance plural ;
+
+  PrepS p = ss (p.s ++ ",") ;
+  AdvS = advSentence ;
+
+  TwoS = twoSentence ;
+  ConsS = consSentence ;
+  ConjS = conjunctSentence ;
+  ConjDS = conjunctDistrSentence ;
+
+  TwoAP = twoAdjPhrase ;
+  ConsAP = consAdjPhrase ;
+  ConjAP = conjunctAdjPhrase ;
+  ConjDAP = conjunctDistrAdjPhrase ;
+
+  TwoNP = twoNounPhrase ;
+  ConsNP = consNounPhrase ;
+  ConjNP = conjunctNounPhrase ;
+  ConjDNP = conjunctDistrNounPhrase ;
+
+  SubjS = subjunctSentence ;
+  SubjImper = subjunctImperative ;
+  SubjQu = subjunctQuestion ;
+  SubjVP = subjunctVerbPhrase ;
+
+  PhrNP = useNounPhrase ;
+  PhrOneCN = useCommonNounPhrase singular ;
+  PhrManyCN = useCommonNounPhrase plural ;
+  PhrIP ip = ip ;
+  PhrIAdv ia = ia ;
+
+  OnePhr p = p ;
+  ConsPhr = cc2 ;
+
+} ;

lib/resource/scandinavian/TypesScand.gf

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+--1 Scandinavian Word Classes and Morphological Parameters
+--
+-- This is a resource module for Swedish morphology, defining the
+-- morphological parameters and word classes of Swedish. It is aimed
+-- to be complete w.r.t. the description of word forms.
+-- However, it does not include those parameters that are not needed for
+-- analysing individual words: such parameters are defined in syntax modules.
+--
+-- This GF grammar was obtained from the functional morphology file TypesSw.hs
+-- semi-automatically. The GF inflection engine obtained was obtained automatically.
+
+interface TypesScand = {
+
+--
+
+--2 Enumerated parameter types 
+--
+-- These types are the ones found in school grammars.
+-- Their parameter values are atomic.
+
+param
+  Gender  = Utr | Neutr ;
+  Number  = Sg | Pl ;
+  Species = Indef | Def ;
+  Case    = Nom | Gen ;
+  Sex     = NoMasc | Masc ;
+  Mode    = Ind | Cnj ;
+  Voice   = Act | Pass ;
+  Degree  = Pos | Comp | Sup ;
+  Person  = P1 | P2 | P3 ;
+
+--2 Word classes and hierarchical parameter types
+--
+-- Real parameter types (i.e. ones on which words and phrases depend) 
+-- are mostly hierarchical. The alternative would be cross-products of
+-- simple parameters, but this would usually overgenerate.
+--
+
+--3 Substantives
+--
+-- Substantives (= common nouns) have a parameter of type SubstForm.
+
+param SubstForm = SF Number Species Case ;
+
+-- Substantives moreover have an inherent gender. 
+
+oper Subst : Type = {s : SubstForm => Str ; h1 : Gender} ;
+
+--3 Adjectives
+--
+-- Adjectives are a very complex class, and the full table has as many as
+-- 18 different forms. The major division is between the comparison degrees;
+-- the comparative has only the 2 case forms, whereas the positive has 12 forms.
+
+param
+  AdjForm = AF AdjFormGrad Case ;
+
+-- The positive strong forms depend on gender: "en stor bil" - "ett stort hus".
+-- But the weak forms depend on sex: "den stora bilen" - "den store mannen".
+-- The plural never makes a gender-sex distinction.
+
+  GenNum = ASg Gender | APl ;
+  SexNum = AxSg Sex | AxPl ;
+
+-- This parameter is different from $Gender$ only for Swedish.
+
+param
+  NounGender ;
+
+oper
+  genNoun : NounGender -> Gender ;
+  sexNoun : NounGender -> Sex ;
+  gen2nounGen : Gender -> NounGender ;
+
+param
+  AdjFormPos ;
+  AdjFormSup = SupStrong | SupWeak ;
+
+  AdjFormGrad =
+    Posit  AdjFormPos
+  | Compar  
+  | Super AdjFormSup ;
+
+oper 
+  Adj : Type = {s : AdjForm => Str} ;
+
+  adverbForm : AdjFormPos = Strong (ASg Neutr) ;
+
+--3 Verbs
+--
+-- Verbs have 9 finite forms and as many as 18 infinite forms; the large number
+-- of the latter comes from adjectives. 
+
+oper Verbum : Type = {s : VerbForm => Str} ;
+
+param
+  VFin ;
+ 
+  VInf ;
+
+  VerbForm = 
+     VF VFin
+   | VI VInf ;
+
+-- However, the syntax only needs a simplified verb category, with 
+-- present tense only. Such a verb can be extracted from the full verb,
+-- and a choice can be made between an active and a passive (deponent) verb.
+-- Active verbs continue to have passive forms. But we add an extra field $s1$ 
+-- for a verb particle, as e.g. in "se upp".
+
+oper
+  Verb : Type = {s : VerbForm => Str ; s1 : Str} ;
+
+  vNopart : Verbum -> Verb = \v -> v ** {s1 = []} ;
+
+--3 Other open classes
+--
+-- Proper names, adverbs (Adv having comparison forms and AdvIn not having them),
+-- and interjections are the remaining open classes.
+
+oper 
+  PNm    : Type = {s : Case => Str ; h1 : Gender} ;
+  Adv    : Type = {s : Degree => Str} ;
+  AdvInv : Type = {s : Str} ;
+  Interj : Type = {s : Str} ;
+  
+--3 Closed classes
+--
+-- The rest of the Swedish word classes are closed, i.e. not extensible by new
+-- lexical entries. Thus we don't have to know how to build them, but only
+-- how to use them, i.e. which parameters they have.
+--
+-- The most important distinction is between proper-name-like pronouns and
+-- adjective-like pronouns, which are inflected in completely different parameters.
+
+param 
+  NPForm      = PNom | PAcc | PGen GenNum ;
+  AdjPronForm = APron GenNum Case ;
+  AuxVerbForm = AuxInf | AuxPres | AuxPret | AuxSup ;
+
+oper 
+  ProPN    : Type = {s : NPForm => Str ; h1 : Gender ; h2 : Number ; h3 : Person} ;
+  ProAdj   : Type = {s : AdjPronForm => Str} ;
+  Prep     : Type = {s : Str} ;
+  Conjunct : Type = {s : Str} ;
+  Subjunct : Type = {s : Str} ;
+  Art      : Type = {s : GenNum => Str} ;
+  Part     : Type = {s : Str} ;
+  Infin    : Type = {s : Str} ;
+  VAux     : Type = {s : AuxVerbForm => Str} ;
+}