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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
<TITLE> Common: Structures with Common Implementations.</TITLE>
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Common: Structures with Common Implementations.</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Last update: 2007-07-04 11:06:11 CEST</I><BR>
</FONT></CENTER>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Top-level units</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Adverbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Tense, polarity, and anteriority</A>
</UL>
<P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
<P>
Produced by
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P>
<P>
This module defines the categories that uniformly have the linearization
<CODE>{s : Str}</CODE> in all languages.
Moreover, this module defines the abstract parameters of tense, polarity, and
anteriority, which are used in <A HREF="Phrase.html"><CODE>Phrase</CODE></A> to generate different
forms of sentences. Together they give 4 x 2 x 2 = 16 sentence forms.
These tenses are defined for all languages in the library. More tenses
can be defined in the language extensions, e.g. the <I>passé simple</I> of
Romance languages in <A HREF="../romance/ExtraRomance.gf"><CODE>ExtraRomance</CODE></A>.
</P>
<PRE>
abstract Common = {
cat
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H2>Top-level units</H2>
<P>
Constructed in <A HREF="Text.html"><CODE>Text</CODE></A>: <CODE>Text</CODE>.
</P>
<PRE>
Text ; -- text consisting of several phrases e.g. "He is here. Why?"
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
Constructed in <A HREF="Phrase.html"><CODE>Phrase</CODE></A>:
</P>
<PRE>
Phr ; -- phrase in a text e.g. "but be quiet please"
Utt ; -- sentence, question, word... e.g. "be quiet"
Voc ; -- vocative or "please" e.g. "my darling"
PConj ; -- phrase-beginning conj. e.g. "therefore"
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
Constructed in <A HREF="Sentence.html"><CODE>Sentence</CODE></A>:
</P>
<PRE>
SC ; -- embedded sentence or question e.g. "that it rains"
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
<P>
Constructed in <A HREF="Adverb.html"><CODE>Adverb</CODE></A>.
Many adverbs are constructed in <A HREF="Structural.html"><CODE>Structural</CODE></A>.
</P>
<PRE>
Adv ; -- verb-phrase-modifying adverb, e.g. "in the house"
AdV ; -- adverb directly attached to verb e.g. "always"
AdA ; -- adjective-modifying adverb, e.g. "very"
AdN ; -- numeral-modifying adverb, e.g. "more than"
IAdv ; -- interrogative adverb e.g. "why"
CAdv ; -- comparative adverb e.g. "more"
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
<H2>Tense, polarity, and anteriority</H2>
<PRE>
Tense ; -- tense e.g. present, past, future
Pol ; -- polarity e.g. positive, negative
Ant ; -- anteriority e.g. simultaneous, anterior
fun
PPos, PNeg : Pol ; -- I sleep/don't sleep
TPres : Tense ;
ASimul : Ant ;
TPast, TFut, TCond : Tense ; -- I slept/will sleep/would sleep --# notpresent
AAnter : Ant ; -- I have slept --# notpresent
}
</PRE>
<P></P>
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