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Regenerated all resource-1.0 docs with the modified gfdoc.
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<HTML>
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<HEAD>
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<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
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<TITLE> Norwegian Lexical Paradigms</TITLE>
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</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
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<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Norwegian Lexical Paradigms</H1>
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<FONT SIZE="4">
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<I>Last update: 2006-03-09 18:54:25 CET</I><BR>
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</FONT></CENTER>
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<P></P>
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<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
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<P></P>
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<UL>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Norwegian Lexical Paradigms</A>
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<UL>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Parameters</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Nouns</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Parameters</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Nouns</A>
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<UL>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Compound nouns</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational nouns</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Relational common noun phrases</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Compound nouns</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Relational nouns</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational common noun phrases</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
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</UL>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Adjectives</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Adjectives</A>
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<UL>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Two-place adjectives</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Two-place adjectives</A>
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</UL>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Adverbs</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Prepositions</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Verbs</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Adverbs</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Prepositions</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Verbs</A>
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<UL>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Verbs with a particle.</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Deponent verbs.</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc15">Two-place verbs</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc16">Three-place verbs</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc17">Other complement patterns</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Verbs with a particle.</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Deponent verbs.</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Two-place verbs</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc15">Three-place verbs</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc16">Other complement patterns</A>
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</UL>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc18">Definitions of the paradigms</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc17">Definitions of the paradigms</A>
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</UL>
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</UL>
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<P></P>
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<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
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<P></P>
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<P>
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Last update: Sat Feb 25 22:35:59 2006
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</P>
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<P>
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Produced by
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gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
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(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
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</P>
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<P>
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# -path=.:../scandinavian:../common:../abstract:../../prelude
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</P>
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<A NAME="toc1"></A>
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<H1>Norwegian Lexical Paradigms</H1>
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<P>
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Aarne Ranta 2003
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</P>
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<P>
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@@ -92,7 +84,7 @@ words.
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CatNor in {
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc2"></A>
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<A NAME="toc1"></A>
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<H2>Parameters</H2>
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<P>
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To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
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@@ -133,7 +125,7 @@ Prepositions used in many-argument functions are just strings.
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Preposition : Type = Str ;
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc3"></A>
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<A NAME="toc2"></A>
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<H2>Nouns</H2>
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<P>
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Worst case: give all four forms. The gender is computed from the
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@@ -144,12 +136,21 @@ last letter of the second form (if <I>n</I>, then <CODE>utrum</CODE>, otherwise
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<P>
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The regular function takes the singular indefinite form and the gender,
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and computes the other forms by a heuristic.
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The regular function takes the singular indefinite form
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and computes the other forms and the gender by a heuristic.
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The heuristic is that nouns ending <I>e</I> are feminine like <I>kvinne</I>,
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all others are masculine like <I>bil</I>.
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If in doubt, use the <CODE>cc</CODE> command to test!
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</P>
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<PRE>
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regN : Str -> Gender -> N ;
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regN : Str -> N ;
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<P>
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Giving gender manually makes the heuristic more reliable.
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</P>
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<PRE>
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regGenN : Str -> Gender -> N ;
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<P>
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@@ -160,13 +161,13 @@ gender is computed from the definite form.
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mk2N : (bil,bilen : Str) -> N ;
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc4"></A>
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<A NAME="toc3"></A>
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<H3>Compound nouns</H3>
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<P>
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All the functions above work quite as well to form compound nouns,
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such as <I>fotboll</I>.
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</P>
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<A NAME="toc5"></A>
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<A NAME="toc4"></A>
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<H3>Relational nouns</H3>
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<P>
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Relational nouns (<I>daughter of x</I>) need a preposition.
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@@ -194,7 +195,7 @@ Three-place relational nouns (<I>the connection from x to y</I>) need two prepos
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mkN3 : N -> Preposition -> Preposition -> N3 ;
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc6"></A>
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<A NAME="toc5"></A>
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<H3>Relational common noun phrases</H3>
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<P>
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In some cases, you may want to make a complex <CODE>CN</CODE> into a
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@@ -202,7 +203,7 @@ relational noun (e.g. <I>the old town hall of</I>). However, <CODE>N2</CODE> and
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<CODE>N3</CODE> are purely lexical categories. But you can use the <CODE>AdvCN</CODE>
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and <CODE>PrepNP</CODE> constructions to build phrases like this.
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</P>
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<A NAME="toc7"></A>
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<A NAME="toc6"></A>
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<H3>Proper names and noun phrases</H3>
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<P>
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Proper names, with a regular genitive, are formed as follows
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@@ -226,7 +227,7 @@ genitive, you can use the worst-case function.
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mkNP : Str -> Str -> Number -> Gender -> NP ;
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc8"></A>
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<A NAME="toc7"></A>
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<H2>Adjectives</H2>
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<P>
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Non-comparison one-place adjectives need three forms:
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@@ -249,7 +250,7 @@ In most cases, two forms are enough.
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mk2A : (stor,stort : Str) -> A ;
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc9"></A>
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<A NAME="toc8"></A>
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<H3>Two-place adjectives</H3>
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<P>
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Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
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@@ -296,7 +297,7 @@ long adjective, the following pattern is used:
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compoundADeg : A -> A ; -- -/mer/mest norsk
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc10"></A>
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<A NAME="toc9"></A>
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<H2>Adverbs</H2>
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<P>
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Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
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@@ -314,7 +315,7 @@ Adverbs modifying adjectives and sentences can also be formed.
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mkAdA : Str -> AdA ;
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc11"></A>
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<A NAME="toc10"></A>
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<H2>Prepositions</H2>
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<P>
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A preposition is just a string.
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@@ -323,7 +324,7 @@ A preposition is just a string.
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mkPreposition : Str -> Preposition ;
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc12"></A>
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<A NAME="toc11"></A>
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<H2>Verbs</H2>
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<P>
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The worst case needs six forms.
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@@ -354,7 +355,7 @@ In practice, it is enough to give three forms, as in school books.
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irregV : (drikke, drakk, drukket : Str) -> V ;
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc13"></A>
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<A NAME="toc12"></A>
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<H3>Verbs with a particle.</H3>
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<P>
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The particle, such as in <I>switch on</I>, is given as a string.
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@@ -363,18 +364,18 @@ The particle, such as in <I>switch on</I>, is given as a string.
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partV : V -> Str -> V ;
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc14"></A>
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<A NAME="toc13"></A>
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<H3>Deponent verbs.</H3>
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<P>
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Some words are used in passive forms only, e.g. <I>hoppas</I>, some as
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reflexive e.g. <I>ångra sig</I>.
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reflexive e.g. <I>ångra sig</I>.
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</P>
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<PRE>
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depV : V -> V ;
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reflV : V -> V ;
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc15"></A>
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<A NAME="toc14"></A>
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<H3>Two-place verbs</H3>
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<P>
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Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
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@@ -386,7 +387,7 @@ Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
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dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc16"></A>
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<A NAME="toc15"></A>
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<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
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<P>
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Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
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@@ -398,7 +399,7 @@ the first one or both can be absent.
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dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- give,_,_
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc17"></A>
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<A NAME="toc16"></A>
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<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
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<P>
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Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
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@@ -432,7 +433,7 @@ as an adverb. Likewise <CODE>AS, A2S, AV, A2V</CODE> are just <CODE>A</CODE>.
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AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc18"></A>
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<A NAME="toc17"></A>
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<H2>Definitions of the paradigms</H2>
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<P>
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The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
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