diff --git a/lib/src/catalan/ExtraCat.gf b/lib/src/catalan/ExtraCat.gf
index 383187163..675ae0eea 100644
--- a/lib/src/catalan/ExtraCat.gf
+++ b/lib/src/catalan/ExtraCat.gf
@@ -54,5 +54,20 @@ lin
     youPolPl_Pron = vostePl Masc;
     youPolPl8fem_Pron = vostePl Fem;
 
+    -- ExtraRomance.PassVPSlash uses estar 
+    PassVPSlash_ser vps = 
+      let auxvp = predV copula
+      in
+      insertComplement (\\a => let agr = complAgr a in vps.s.s ! VPart agr.g agr.n) {
+        s = auxvp.s ;
+        agr = auxvp.agr ;
+        neg = vps.neg ;
+        clit1 = vps.clit1 ;
+        clit2 = vps.clit2 ;
+        clit3 = vps.clit3 ;
+        isNeg = vps.isNeg ;
+        comp  = vps.comp ;
+        ext   = vps.ext
+        } ;
 
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/lib/src/catalan/ExtraCatAbs.gf b/lib/src/catalan/ExtraCatAbs.gf
index 8c1a1f836..01fc5d80b 100644
--- a/lib/src/catalan/ExtraCatAbs.gf
+++ b/lib/src/catalan/ExtraCatAbs.gf
@@ -26,4 +26,6 @@ fun
     youPolPl8fem_Pron : Pron ;
 
     ImpNeg : NP -> VP -> Utt ; --IL 2012-10-12
+
+    PassVPSlash_ser : VPSlash -> VP ;
 }
diff --git a/lib/src/romance/ExtraRomance.gf b/lib/src/romance/ExtraRomance.gf
index 9b79479d0..575e433b6 100644
--- a/lib/src/romance/ExtraRomance.gf
+++ b/lib/src/romance/ExtraRomance.gf
@@ -75,4 +75,19 @@ incomplete concrete ExtraRomance of ExtraRomanceAbs = CatRomance **
         hasClit = False
         } ;
 
+    PassVPSlash vps = 
+      let auxvp = predV auxPassive 
+      in
+      insertComplement (\\a => let agr = complAgr a in vps.s.s ! VPart agr.g agr.n) {
+        s = auxvp.s ;
+        agr = auxvp.agr ;
+        neg = vps.neg ;
+        clit1 = vps.clit1 ;
+        clit2 = vps.clit2 ;
+        clit3 = vps.clit3 ;
+        isNeg = vps.isNeg ;
+        comp  = vps.comp ;
+        ext   = vps.ext
+        } ;
+
 } 
diff --git a/lib/src/romance/ExtraRomanceAbs.gf b/lib/src/romance/ExtraRomanceAbs.gf
index a9dc3b46a..da7553b9b 100644
--- a/lib/src/romance/ExtraRomanceAbs.gf
+++ b/lib/src/romance/ExtraRomanceAbs.gf
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 abstract ExtraRomanceAbs = Cat, Extra[
   VPI,ListVPI,BaseVPI,ConsVPI,MkVPI,ComplVPIVV,ConjVPI,
   VPS,ListVPS,BaseVPS,ConsVPS,ConjVPS,MkVPS,PredVPS,
-  Temp,Pol,S,NP,
+  PassVPSlash,
+  Temp,Pol,S,NP,VPSlash,
   VV,VP,Conj,Pron,ProDrop,CompIQuant,IQuant,IComp,PrepCN,CN,Prep,Adv] ** {
 
   fun 
diff --git a/lib/src/spanish/ExtraSpa.gf b/lib/src/spanish/ExtraSpa.gf
index 5a6a9647e..a784121e1 100644
--- a/lib/src/spanish/ExtraSpa.gf
+++ b/lib/src/spanish/ExtraSpa.gf
@@ -49,4 +49,21 @@ concrete ExtraSpa of ExtraSpaAbs = ExtraRomanceSpa **
       s = (mkClause (np.s ! Nom).comp np.hasClit False np.a vp).s 
           ! DInv ! RPres ! Simul ! RNeg False ! Conjunct
       } ;
+
+    -- ExtraRomance.PassVPSlash uses estar 
+    PassVPSlash_ser vps = 
+      let auxvp = predV copula
+      in
+      insertComplement (\\a => let agr = complAgr a in vps.s.s ! VPart agr.g agr.n) {
+        s = auxvp.s ;
+        agr = auxvp.agr ;
+        neg = vps.neg ;
+        clit1 = vps.clit1 ;
+        clit2 = vps.clit2 ;
+        clit3 = vps.clit3 ;
+        isNeg = vps.isNeg ;
+        comp  = vps.comp ;
+        ext   = vps.ext
+        } ;
+
 }
diff --git a/lib/src/spanish/ExtraSpaAbs.gf b/lib/src/spanish/ExtraSpaAbs.gf
index 43f081dba..784a68849 100644
--- a/lib/src/spanish/ExtraSpaAbs.gf
+++ b/lib/src/spanish/ExtraSpaAbs.gf
@@ -27,4 +27,7 @@ abstract ExtraSpaAbs = ExtraRomanceAbs ** {
 
 
     ImpNeg : NP -> VP -> Utt ; --IL 2012-10-12
+
+    PassVPSlash_ser : VPSlash -> VP ;
+
 }