diff --git a/lib/doc/api-examples.txt b/lib/doc/api-examples.txt index a78e9e92f..295c515a9 100644 --- a/lib/doc/api-examples.txt +++ b/lib/doc/api-examples.txt @@ -325,19 +325,24 @@ mkNum (mkNumeral (tenfoldSub100 n2_Unit)) mkNum : Digits -> Num -- 21 mkNum (mkDigits n2_Dig (mkDigits n1_Dig)) -- mkNum : Digit -> Num -- five --- mkNum : Card -> Num -- almost ten --- mkNum : AdN -> Card -> Num -- almost ten + mkNum : Card -> Num -- almost ten +mkNum (mkCard almost_AdN (mkCard (mkNumeral n5_Unit))) + mkNum : AdN -> Card -> Num -- almost ten +mkNum (mkCard almost_AdN (mkCard (mkNumeral n5_Unit))) -- singularNum : Num -- singular -- pluralNum : Num -- plural -- mkCard : Str -> Card -- thirty-five (given as "35") --- mkCard : Numeral -> Card -- twenty + mkCard : Numeral -> Card -- twenty +mkCard (mkNumeral n7_Unit) -- mkCard : Digits -> Card -- 51 -- mkCard : AdN -> Card -> Card -- almost fifty -- mkOrd : Numeral -> Ord -- twentieth -- mkOrd : Digits -> Ord -- 51st -- mkOrd : Digit -> Ord -- fifth --- mkOrd : A -> Ord -- largest --- mkAdN : CAdv -> AdN -- more than + mkOrd : A -> Ord -- largest +mkOrd small_A + mkAdN : CAdv -> AdN -- more than +mkAdN more_CAdv -- mkNumeral : Sub1000 -> Numeral -- coerce 1..999 -- mkNumeral : Sub1000 -> Sub1000 -> Numeral -- 1000m + n -- mkNumeral : Str -> Numeral -- thirty-five (given by "35") @@ -410,12 +415,18 @@ mkCN (mkCN old_A man_N) (mkRS (mkRCl which_RP she_NP love_V2)) mkCN house_N (mkAdv on_Prep (mkNP the_Det hill_N)) mkCN : CN -> Adv -> CN -- big house on the hill mkCN (mkCN big_A house_N) (mkAdv on_Prep (mkNP the_Det hill_N)) --- mkCN : CN -> S -> CN -- rule that she sleeps --- mkCN : CN -> QS -> CN -- question if she sleeps --- mkCN : CN -> VP -> CN -- reason to sleep --- mkCN : CN -> SC -> CN -- reason to sleep --- mkCN : N -> NP -> CN -- king John --- mkCN : CN -> NP -> CN -- old king John + mkCN : CN -> S -> CN -- rule that she sleeps +mkNum (mkCard almost_AdN (mkCard (mkNumeral n5_Unit))) + mkCN : CN -> QS -> CN -- question if she sleeps +mkNum (mkCard almost_AdN (mkCard (mkNumeral n5_Unit))) + mkCN : CN -> VP -> CN -- reason to sleep +mkCN (mkCN reason_N) (mkVP sleep_V) + mkCN : CN -> SC -> CN -- reason to sleep +mkCN (mkCN reason_N) (mkVP sleep_V) + mkCN : N -> NP -> CN -- king John +mkCN king_N (mkNP john_PN) + mkCN : CN -> NP -> CN -- old king John +mkCN (mkCN old_A king_N) (mkNP john_PN) mkAP : A -> AP -- warm mkAP warm_A mkAP : A -> NP -> AP -- warmer than Paris @@ -426,17 +437,22 @@ mkAP married_A2 she_NP mkAP married_A2 mkAP : AP -> S -> AP -- probable that she sleeps mkCl (mkVP (mkAP (mkAP good_A) (mkS (mkCl she_NP sleep_V)))) --- mkAP : AP -> QS -> AP -- uncertain who sleeps --- mkAP : AP -> VP -> AP -- ready to go + mkAP : AP -> QS -> AP -- uncertain who sleeps +mkCl (mkVP (mkAP (mkAP uncertain_A) (mkQS (mkQCl who_IP sleep_V)))) + mkAP : AP -> VP -> AP -- ready to go +mkCl she_NP (mkAP (mkAP ready_A) (mkVP sleep_V)) -- mkAP : AP -> SC -> AP -- ready to go mkAP : AdA -> A -> AP -- very old mkAP very_AdA old_A mkAP : AdA -> AP -> AP -- very very old mkAP very_AdA (mkAP very_AdA old_A) --- mkAP : Conj -> AP -> AP -> AP -- old and big --- mkAP : Conj -> ListAP -> AP -- old, big and warm --- mkAP : Ord -> AP -- oldest --- mkAP : CAdv -> AP -> NP -> AP -- as old as she + mkAP : Conj -> AP -> AP -> AP -- old and big +mkAP or_Conj (mkAP old_A) (mkAP young_A) + mkAP : Conj -> ListAP -> AP -- old, big and warm +mkAP and_Conj (mkListAP (mkAP old_A) (mkListAP (mkAP big_A) (mkAP warm_A))) + mkAP : Ord -> AP -- oldest +mkAP (mkOrd old_A) + mkAP : CAdv -> AP -> NP -> AP -- as old as she mkAP as_CAdv (mkAP old_A) she_NP reflAP : A2 -> AP -- married to himself mkUtt (reflAP married_A2) @@ -474,41 +490,41 @@ mkQCl who_IP love_V2 she_NP mkQCl who_IP send_V3 it_NP she_NP mkQCl : IP -> VV -> VP -> QCl -- who wants to sleep mkQCl who_IP want_VV (mkVP sleep_V) - mkQCl : IP -> VS -> S -> Cl -- who says that I sleep + mkQCl : IP -> VS -> S -> QCl -- who says that I sleep mkQCl who_IP say_VS (mkS (mkCl i_NP sleep_V)) - mkQCl : IP -> VQ -> QS -> Cl -- who wonders who sleeps + mkQCl : IP -> VQ -> QS -> QCl -- who wonders who sleeps mkQCl who_IP wonder_VQ (mkQS (mkQCl who_IP sleep_V)) - mkQCl : IP -> VA -> A -> Cl -- who becomes old + mkQCl : IP -> VA -> A -> QCl -- who becomes old mkQCl who_IP become_VA old_A - mkQCl : IP -> VA -> AP -> Cl -- who becomes very old + mkQCl : IP -> VA -> AP -> QCl -- who becomes very old mkQCl who_IP become_VA (mkAP very_AdA old_A) - mkQCl : IP -> V2A -> NP -> A -> Cl -- who paints it red + mkQCl : IP -> V2A -> NP -> A -> QCl -- who paints it red mkQCl who_IP paint_V2A it_NP red_A - mkQCl : IP -> V2A -> NP -> AP -> Cl -- who paints it very red + mkQCl : IP -> V2A -> NP -> AP -> QCl -- who paints it very red mkQCl who_IP paint_V2A it_NP (mkAP very_AdA red_A) - mkQCl : IP -> V2S -> NP -> S -> Cl -- who answers to him that we sleep + mkQCl : IP -> V2S -> NP -> S -> QCl -- who answers to him that we sleep mkQCl who_IP answer_V2S he_NP (mkS (mkCl we_NP sleep_V)) - mkQCl : IP -> V2Q -> NP -> QS -> Cl -- who asks him who sleeps + mkQCl : IP -> V2Q -> NP -> QS -> QCl -- who asks him who sleeps mkQCl who_IP ask_V2Q he_NP (mkQS (mkQCl who_IP sleep_V)) - mkQCl : IP -> V2V -> NP -> VP -> Cl -- who begs him to sleep + mkQCl : IP -> V2V -> NP -> VP -> QCl -- who begs him to sleep mkQCl who_IP beg_V2V he_NP (mkVP sleep_V) - mkQCl : IP -> A -> Cl -- who is old + mkQCl : IP -> A -> QCl -- who is old mkQCl who_IP old_A - mkQCl : IP -> A -> NP -> Cl -- who is older than he + mkQCl : IP -> A -> NP -> QCl -- who is older than he mkQCl who_IP old_A he_NP - mkQCl : IP -> A2 -> NP -> Cl -- who is married to him + mkQCl : IP -> A2 -> NP -> QCl -- who is married to him mkQCl who_IP married_A2 he_NP - mkQCl : IP -> AP -> Cl -- who is very old + mkQCl : IP -> AP -> QCl -- who is very old mkQCl who_IP (mkAP very_AdA old_A) - mkQCl : IP -> NP -> Cl -- who is the woman + mkQCl : IP -> NP -> QCl -- who is the woman mkQCl who_IP (mkNP the_Det woman_N) - mkQCl : IP -> N -> Cl -- who is a woman + mkQCl : IP -> N -> QCl -- who is a woman mkQCl who_IP woman_N - mkQCl : IP -> CN -> Cl -- who is an old woman + mkQCl : IP -> CN -> QCl -- who is an old woman mkQCl who_IP (mkCN old_A woman_N) - mkQCl : IP -> Adv -> Cl -- who is here + mkQCl : IP -> Adv -> QCl -- who is here mkQCl who_IP here_Adv - mkQCl : IP -> VP -> Cl -- who always sleeps + mkQCl : IP -> VP -> QCl -- who always sleeps mkQCl who_IP (mkVP always_AdV (mkVP sleep_V)) mkQCl : IAdv -> Cl -> QCl -- why does she sleep mkQCl why_IAdv (mkCl she_NP sleep_V) @@ -612,19 +628,32 @@ mkRCl which_RP (mkClSlash (mkClSlash she_NP love_V2) today_Adv) which_RP mkRP : Prep -> NP -> RP -> RP -- all the cities in which mkRP in_Prep (mkNP all_Predet (mkNP the_Quant pluralNum city_N)) which_RP ---. mkSSlash : Temp -> Pol -> ClSlash -> SSlash +mkSSlash (mkTemp pastTense anteriorAnt) negativePol (mkClSlash she_NP (mkVPSlash see_V2)) mkClSlash : NP -> VPSlash -> ClSlash -- (whom) he sees here +mkQCl who_IP (mkClSlash she_NP (mkVPSlash see_V2)) mkClSlash : NP -> V2 -> ClSlash -- (whom) he sees - mkClSlash : NP -> VV -> V2 -> ClSlash -- (whom) he wants to see - mkClSlash : Cl -> Prep -> ClSlash -- (with whom) he sleeps +mkQCl who_IP (mkClSlash she_NP see_V2) + mkClSlash : NP -> VV -> V2 -> ClSlash -- (whom) he wants to see +mkQCl who_IP (mkClSlash she_NP want_VV see_V2) + mkClSlash : Cl -> Prep -> ClSlash -- (with whom) he sleeps +mkQCl who_IP (mkClSlash (mkCl she_NP sleep_V) with_Prep) mkClSlash : ClSlash -> Adv -> ClSlash -- (whom) he sees tomorrow - mkClSlash : NP -> VS -> SSlash -> ClSlash -- (whom) she says that he loves +mkQCl who_IP (mkClSlash (mkClSlash she_NP see_V2) today_Adv) + mkClSlash : NP -> VS -> SSlash -> ClSlash -- (whom)she says that he s +mkQCl who_IP (mkClSlash she_NP know_VS (mkSSlash (mkTemp pastTense anteriorAnt) negativePol (mkClSlash we_NP (mkVPSlash see_V2)))) +--. mkVPSlash : V2 -> VPSlash -- (whom) (she) loves - mkVPSlash : V3 -> NP -> VPSlash -- (whom) (she) gives an apple - mkVPSlash : V2A -> AP -> VPSlash -- (whom) (she) paints red - mkVPSlash : V2Q -> QS -> VPSlash -- (whom) (she) asks who sleeps - mkVPSlash : V2S -> S -> VPSlash -- (whom) (she) tells that we sleep +mkQCl who_IP (mkClSlash she_NP (mkVPSlash see_V2)) + mkVPSlash : V3 -> NP -> VPSlash -- (whom) (she) gives an apple +mkQCl who_IP (mkClSlash she_NP (mkVPSlash send_V3 it_NP)) + mkVPSlash : V2A -> AP -> VPSlash -- (whom) (she) paints red +mkQCl who_IP (mkClSlash she_NP (mkVPSlash paint_V2A (mkAP red_A))) + mkVPSlash : V2Q -> QS -> VPSlash -- (whom) (she) asks who sleeps +mkQCl who_IP (mkClSlash she_NP (mkVPSlash ask_V2Q (mkQS (mkQCl where_IAP (mkCl i_NP sleep_V))))) + mkVPSlash : V2S -> S -> VPSlash -- (whom) (she) tells that we sleep +mkQCl who_IP (mkClSlash she_NP (mkVPSlash answer_V2S (mkS (mkCl i_NP sleep_V)))) mkVPSlash : V2V -> VP -> VPSlash -- (whom) (she) forces to sleep +mkQCl who_IP (mkClSlash she_NP (mkVPSlash beg_V2V (mkVP sleep_V))) mkVPSlash : VV -> VPSlash -> VPSlash -- want always to buy mkVPSlash : V2V -> NP -> VPSlash -> VPSlash -- beg me always to buy diff --git a/lib/doc/synopsis.html b/lib/doc/synopsis.html index 5c219c0b2..ef233888b 100644 --- a/lib/doc/synopsis.html +++ b/lib/doc/synopsis.html @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ of C that takes D as an argument. What the constructors exactly ar and what other arguments they take, is described by separate tables for each category.

- +
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ also in the Paradigms modules.

Explanations

-
+
@@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in

AP - adjectival phrase

-
Category Explanation
+
@@ -536,12 +536,12 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in - + - + @@ -561,33 +561,33 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in - + - + - + - + - +
Function Type
mkAP AP -> QS -> APuncertain if she sleeps
it is uncertain who sleeps
  • API: mkCl (mkVP (mkAP (mkAP uncertain_A) (mkQS (mkQCl who_IP sleep_V))))
  • Bul: е неясно който спи
  • Cat: és incert qui dorm
  • Dan: atomic term uncertain_A
  • Dut: 't is onzeker wie slaapt
  • Eng: it is uncertain who sleeps
  • Fin: on epävarma kuka nukkuu
  • Fre: il est incertain qui dort
  • Ger: es ist unsicher wer schläft
  • Ita: è insicuro chi dorme
  • Nor: atomic term uncertain_A
  • Pol: jest niepewnie , kto śpi
  • Ron: este nesigur cine doarme
  • Rus: atomic term uncertain_A
  • Spa: atomic term uncertain_A
  • Swe: det är osäkert vem som sover
  • Urd: غیریقینی كون سوتا ہے ہے
mkAP AP -> VP -> APready to go
she is ready to sleep
  • API: mkCl she_NP (mkAP (mkAP ready_A) (mkVP sleep_V))
  • Bul: тя е готова да спя
  • Cat: ella és preparata dormir
  • Dan: atomic term ready_A
  • Dut: ze is klaar te slapen
  • Eng: she is ready to sleep
  • Fin: hän on valmis nukkua
  • Fre: elle est prête dormir
  • Ger: sie ist fertig zu schlafen
  • Ita: lei è pronta dormire
  • Nor: atomic term ready_A
  • Pol: ona jest gotowy : the adverb positive form does not spać
  • Ron: ea este pregătită sã doarmă
  • Rus: atomic term ready_A
  • Spa: atomic term ready_A
  • Swe: hon är färdig att sova
  • Urd: atomic term ready_A
mkAP
mkAP Conj -> AP -> AP -> APold and big
old or young
  • API: mkAP or_Conj (mkAP old_A) (mkAP young_A)
  • Bul: стар или млад
  • Cat: vell o jove
  • Dan: gammel eller ung
  • Dut: oud of jong
  • Eng: old or young
  • Fin: vanha tai nuori
  • Fre: vieux ou jeune
  • Ger: alt oder jung
  • Ita: vecchio o giovane
  • Nor: gammel eller ung
  • Pol: stary lub młody
  • Ron: vechi sau tânăr
  • Rus: старый или молодой
  • Spa: viejo o joven
  • Swe: gammal eller ung
  • Urd: بوڑھا یا جوان
mkAP Conj -> ListAP -> APold, big and warm
old , big and warm
  • API: mkAP and_Conj (mkListAP (mkAP old_A) (mkListAP (mkAP big_A) (mkAP warm_A)))
  • Bul: стар , голям и топъл
  • Cat: vell , gros i tebi
  • Dan: gammel , stor og varm
  • Dut: oud , groot en warm
  • Eng: old , big and warm
  • Fin: vanha , suuri ja lämmin
  • Fre: vieux , grand et chaud
  • Ger: alt , groß und warm
  • Ita: vecchio , grande e caldo
  • Nor: gammel , stor og varm
  • Pol: stary , duży i ciepły
  • Ron: vechi , mare şi călduţ
  • Rus: большой , тёплый и старый
  • Spa: viejo , grande y tibio
  • Swe: gammal , stor och varm
  • Urd: بوڑھا , بڑا اور گرم
mkAP Ord -> APoldest
oldest
  • API: mkAP (mkOrd old_A)
  • Bul: най - стар
  • Cat: més vell
  • Dan: ældste
  • Dut: oudst
  • Eng: oldest
  • Fin: vanhin
  • Fre: plus vieux
  • Ger: ältest
  • Ita: più vecchio
  • Nor: eldste
  • Pol: najstarszy
  • Ron: cel mai vechi
  • Rus: старый
  • Spa: más viejo
  • Swe: äldsta
  • Urd: ساب سے بوڑھا
mkAP CAdv -> AP -> NP -> APas old as she
as old as she
  • API: mkAP as_CAdv (mkAP old_A) she_NP
  • Bul: atomic term as_CAdv
  • Cat: tan vell com ella
  • Dan: atomic term as_CAdv
  • Dut: zo oud als ze
  • Eng: as old as she
  • Fin: yhtä vanha kuin hän
  • Fre: aussi vieux qu' elle
  • Ger: ebenso alt wie sie
  • Ita: così vecchio di lei
  • Nor: atomic term as_CAdv
  • Pol: tak stary jak ona
  • Ron: cel la fel de vechi ca ea
  • Rus: atomic term as_CAdv
  • Spa: si viejo que ella
  • Swe: lika gammal som hon
  • Urd: اتنا بوڑھا جتنا وہ
reflAP A2 -> APmarried to himself
married to itself
  • API: mkUtt (reflAP married_A2)
  • Bul: женен за себе си
  • Cat: casat a sÌ
  • Dan: gift med sig
  • Dut: getrouwd met zich
  • Eng: married to itself
  • Fin: avioitunut itsensä kanssa
  • Fre: marié à soi
  • Ger: verheiratet mit sich
  • Ita: sposato con se
  • Nor: gift med seg
  • Pol: zaślubiony sobie
  • Ron: căsătorit cu sine însuşi
  • Rus: замужем за собой
  • Spa: casado a sí
  • Swe: gift med sig
  • Urd: [شادی كرنa] خود سے

AdA - adjective-modifying adverb

- +
@@ -622,7 +622,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in

AdN - numeral-modifying adverb

-
Function Type
+
@@ -646,13 +646,13 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in - +
Function Type
mkAdN CAdv -> AdNmore than
AdverbEng.AdnCAdv {s = "more"; p = "than"; lock_CAdv : {} = <>}
  • API: mkAdN more_CAdv
  • Bul: AdverbBul.AdnCAdv {s : Str = []; sn : Str = "повече";
  • Cat: AdverbCat.AdnCAdv {s = "més"; p = "que"; lock_CAdv : {} = <>}
  • Dan: AdverbDan.AdnCAdv {s = "mer"; p = "end"; lock_CAdv : {} = <>}
  • Dut: AdverbDut.AdnCAdv {s = "meer"; p = "dan"; lock_CAdv : {} = <>}
  • Eng: AdverbEng.AdnCAdv {s = "more"; p = "than"; lock_CAdv : {} = <>}
  • Fin: AdverbFin.AdnCAdv {s = "enemmän"; p = "kuin"; lock_CAdv : {} = <>}
  • Fre: AdverbFre.AdnCAdv {s = "plus";
  • Ger: AdverbGer.AdnCAdv {s = "mehr"; p = "als"; lock_CAdv : {} = <>}
  • Ita: AdverbIta.AdnCAdv {s = "più"; p = "di"; lock_CAdv : {} = <>}
  • Nor: AdverbNor.AdnCAdv {s = "mer"; p = "enn"; lock_CAdv : {} = <>}
  • Pol: AdverbPol.AdnCAdv {s : Str = "bardziej"; p : Str = "niż";
  • Ron: AdverbRon.AdnCAdv {s : Str = "mai"; p : Str = "decât";
  • Rus: AdverbRus.AdnCAdv {s : Str = "более"; p : Str = [];
  • Spa: AdverbSpa.AdnCAdv {s = "más"; p = "que"; lock_CAdv : {} = <>}
  • Swe: AdverbSwe.AdnCAdv {s = "mer"; p = "än"; lock_CAdv : {} = <>}
  • Urd: AdverbUrd.AdnCAdv {s : Str = "زیادہ"; p : Str = "سے";

AdV - adverb directly attached to verb

- +
@@ -667,7 +667,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in

Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb

-
Function Type
+
@@ -757,7 +757,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in

Ant - anteriority

-
Function Type
+
@@ -777,7 +777,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in

CAdv - comparative adverb

-
Function Type
+
@@ -802,7 +802,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in

CN - common noun (without determiner)

-
Function Type
+
@@ -876,38 +876,38 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in - + - + - + - + - + - +
Function Type
mkCN CN -> S -> CNrule that she sleeps
almost five
  • API: mkNum (mkCard almost_AdN (mkCard (mkNumeral n5_Unit)))
  • Bul: почти петима
  • Cat: {s = table CommonRomance.Gender {
  • Dan: næsten fem
  • Dut: bijna vijf
  • Eng: almost five
  • Fin: melkein viisi
  • Fre: presque cinq
  • Ger: fast fünf
  • Ita: quasi cinque
  • Nor: nesten fem
  • Pol: prawie pięć
  • Ron: aproape cinci
  • Rus: почти пять
  • Spa: casi cinco
  • Swe: nästan fem
  • Urd: تقریبا پانچ
mkCN CN -> QS -> CNquestion if she sleeps
almost five
  • API: mkNum (mkCard almost_AdN (mkCard (mkNumeral n5_Unit)))
  • Bul: почти петима
  • Cat: {s = table CommonRomance.Gender {
  • Dan: næsten fem
  • Dut: bijna vijf
  • Eng: almost five
  • Fin: melkein viisi
  • Fre: presque cinq
  • Ger: fast fünf
  • Ita: quasi cinque
  • Nor: nesten fem
  • Pol: prawie pięć
  • Ron: aproape cinci
  • Rus: почти пять
  • Spa: casi cinco
  • Swe: nästan fem
  • Urd: تقریبا پانچ
mkCN CN -> VP -> CNreason to sleep
reason to sleep
  • API: mkCN (mkCN reason_N) (mkVP sleep_V)
  • Bul: причина да спя
  • Cat: raó dormir
  • Dan: atomic term reason_N
  • Dut: reden te slapen
  • Eng: reason to sleep
  • Fin: syy nukkua
  • Fre: raison dormir
  • Ger: Grund zu schlafen
  • Ita: ragione dormire
  • Nor: atomic term reason_N
  • Pol: powód spać
  • Ron: motiv sã doarmă
  • Rus: причина спать
  • Spa: atomic term reason_N
  • Swe: anledning att sova
  • Urd: وجہ سونا
mkCN CN -> SC -> CNreason to sleep
reason to sleep
  • API: mkCN (mkCN reason_N) (mkVP sleep_V)
  • Bul: причина да спя
  • Cat: raó dormir
  • Dan: atomic term reason_N
  • Dut: reden te slapen
  • Eng: reason to sleep
  • Fin: syy nukkua
  • Fre: raison dormir
  • Ger: Grund zu schlafen
  • Ita: ragione dormire
  • Nor: atomic term reason_N
  • Pol: powód spać
  • Ron: motiv sã doarmă
  • Rus: причина спать
  • Spa: atomic term reason_N
  • Swe: anledning att sova
  • Urd: وجہ سونا
mkCN N -> NP -> CNking John
king John
  • API: mkCN king_N (mkNP john_PN)
  • Bul: цар Джон
  • Cat: rei Joan
  • Dan: konge John
  • Dut: koning Jan
  • Eng: king John
  • Fin: kuningas Jussi
  • Fre: roi Jean
  • Ger: König Johann
  • Ita: ré Giovanni
  • Nor: konge John
  • Pol: król Jan
  • Ron: rege Ion
  • Rus: король Иван
  • Spa: rey Juan
  • Swe: kung Johan
  • Urd: بادشاہ جان
mkCN CN -> NP -> CNold king John
old king John
  • API: mkCN (mkCN old_A king_N) (mkNP john_PN)
  • Bul: стар цар Джон
  • Cat: rei vell Joan
  • Dan: gammel konge John
  • Dut: oude koning Jan
  • Eng: old king John
  • Fin: vanha kuningas Jussi
  • Fre: vieux roi Jean
  • Ger: alter König Johann
  • Ita: vecchio ré Giovanni
  • Nor: gammel konge John
  • Pol: stary król Jan
  • Ron: rege vechi Ion
  • Rus: старый король Иван
  • Spa: viejo rey Juan
  • Swe: gammal kung Johan
  • Urd: بوڑھا بادشاہ جان

Card - cardinal number

- +
@@ -921,7 +921,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in - + @@ -937,7 +937,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in

Cl - declarative clause, with all tenses

-
Function Type
mkCard Numeral -> Cardtwenty
seven
  • API: mkCard (mkNumeral n7_Unit)
  • Bul: седмина
  • Cat: set
  • Dan: syv
  • Dut: zeven
  • Eng: seven
  • Fin: seitsemän
  • Fre: sept
  • Ger: sieben
  • Ita: sette
  • Nor: sju
  • Pol: siedem
  • Ron: şapte
  • Rus: семь
  • Spa: siete
  • Swe: sju
  • Urd: سات
mkCard
+
@@ -961,7 +961,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in - + @@ -1102,7 +1102,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in

ClSlash

-
Function Type
mkCl NP -> V3 -> NP -> NP -> Cl
she sends it to him
  • API: mkCl she_NP send_V3 it_NP he_NP
  • Bul: тя праща него до него
  • Cat: ella ho li envia
  • Dan: hun sender det til ham
  • Dut: ze stuurt het hem
  • Eng: she sends it to him
  • Fin: hän lähettää sen hänelle
  • Fre: elle le lui envoie
  • Ger: sie schickt es ihm
  • Ita: lei lo gli manda
  • Nor: hun sender det til ham
  • Pol: ona wysyła do niego je
  • Ron: ea i -l trimite
  • Rus: она посылает нему его
  • Spa: ella lo le manda
  • Swe: hon skickar det till honom
  • Urd: وہ اس كو اس كو بھیجتی ہے
she sends it to him
  • API: mkCl she_NP send_V3 it_NP he_NP
  • Bul: тя праща него до него
  • Cat: ella ho li envia
  • Dan: hun sender det til ham
  • Dut: ze stuurt het naar hem
  • Eng: she sends it to him
  • Fin: hän lähettää sen hänelle
  • Fre: elle le lui envoie
  • Ger: sie schickt es ihm
  • Ita: lei lo gli manda
  • Nor: hun sender det til ham
  • Pol: ona wysyła do niego je
  • Ron: ea i -l trimite
  • Rus: она посылает нему его
  • Spa: ella lo le manda
  • Swe: hon skickar det till honom
  • Urd: وہ اس كو اس كو بھیجتی ہے
mkCl
+
@@ -1111,38 +1111,38 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in - + - + - + - + - + - +
Function Type
mkClSlash NP -> VPSlash -> ClSlash(whom) he sees here
whom does she see
  • API: mkQCl who_IP (mkClSlash she_NP (mkVPSlash see_V2))
  • Bul: кого вижда тя
  • Cat: qui veu ella
  • Dan: hvem ser hun
  • Dut: wie zit ze
  • Eng: whom does she see
  • Fin: kenet hän näkee
  • Fre: qui voit elle
  • Ger: wen sieht sie
  • Ita: chi vede lei
  • Nor: hvem ser hun
  • Pol: kogo widzi ona
  • Ron: pe cine vede ea
  • Rus: кого она видит
  • Spa: quién ve ella
  • Swe: vem ser hon
  • Urd: كون وہ دیكھتی ہے
mkClSlash NP -> V2 -> ClSlash(whom) he sees
whom does she see
  • API: mkQCl who_IP (mkClSlash she_NP see_V2)
  • Bul: кого вижда тя
  • Cat: qui veu ella
  • Dan: hvem ser hun
  • Dut: wie zit ze
  • Eng: whom does she see
  • Fin: kenet hän näkee
  • Fre: qui voit elle
  • Ger: wen sieht sie
  • Ita: chi vede lei
  • Nor: hvem ser hun
  • Pol: kogo widzi ona
  • Ron: pe cine vede ea
  • Rus: кого она видит
  • Spa: quién ve ella
  • Swe: vem ser hon
  • Urd: كون وہ دیكھتی ہے
mkClSlash NP -> VV -> V2 -> ClSlash(whom) he wants to see
whom does she want to see
  • API: mkQCl who_IP (mkClSlash she_NP want_VV see_V2)
  • Bul: кого иска да види тя
  • Cat: qui vol ella veure
  • Dan: hvem vil hun se
  • Dut: wie wil ze zien
  • Eng: whom does she want to see
  • Fin: kenet hän tahtoo nähdä
  • Fre: qui veut elle voir
  • Ger: wen will sie sehen
  • Ita: chi vuole lei vedere
  • Nor: hvem vil hun se
  • Pol: kogo ona chce widzieć
  • Ron: pe cine vrea ea sã vadă
  • Rus: кого она хоччет видеть
  • Spa: quién quiere ella ver
  • Swe: vem vill hon se
  • Urd: كون وہ دیكھنا چاہتی ہے
mkClSlash Cl -> Prep -> ClSlash(with whom) he sleeps
with whom does she sleep
  • API: mkQCl who_IP (mkClSlash (mkCl she_NP sleep_V) with_Prep)
  • Bul: с кого спи тя
  • Cat: amb qui dorm ella
  • Dan: med hvem sover hun
  • Dut: met wie slaapt ze
  • Eng: with whom does she sleep
  • Fin: kenen kanssa hän nukkuu
  • Fre: avec qui dort elle
  • Ger: mit wem schläft sie
  • Ita: con chi dorme lei
  • Nor: med hvem sover hun
  • Pol: z kim ona śpi
  • Ron: cu cine doarme ea
  • Rus: с кем она спдит
  • Spa: con quién duerme ella
  • Swe: med vem sover hon
  • Urd: كون وہ سوتی ہے
mkClSlash ClSlash -> Adv -> ClSlash(whom) he sees tomorrow
whom does she see today
  • API: mkQCl who_IP (mkClSlash (mkClSlash she_NP see_V2) today_Adv)
  • Bul: кого вижда тя днес
  • Cat: qui veu ella avui
  • Dan: hvem ser hun idag
  • Dut: wie zit ze vandaag
  • Eng: whom does she see today
  • Fin: kenet hän näkee tänään
  • Fre: qui voit elle aujourd'hui
  • Ger: wen sieht sie heute
  • Ita: chi vede lei oggi
  • Nor: hvem ser hun idag
  • Pol: kogo dziś widzi ona
  • Ron: pe cine vede ea astăzi
  • Rus: atomic term today_Adv
  • Spa: quién ve ella hoy
  • Swe: vem ser hon idag
  • Urd: كون آج وہ دیكھتی ہے
mkClSlash NP -> VS -> SSlash -> ClSlash(whom) she says that he loves
whom does she know that we hadn't seen
  • API: mkQCl who_IP (mkClSlash she_NP know_VS (mkSSlash (mkTemp pastTense anteriorAnt) negativePol (mkClSlash we_NP (mkVPSlash see_V2))))
  • Bul: кого знае че ние не бяхме видeли тя
  • Cat: qui sap ella que nosaltres no havíem vist
  • Dan: hvem ved hun at vi ikke havde set
  • Dut: wie weet ze dat we niet gezien hadden
  • Eng: whom does she know that we hadn't seen
  • Fin: kenet hän tietää että me emme olleet nähneet
  • Fre: qui sait elle que nous n' avions pas vu
  • Ger: wen weiß sie daß wir nicht gesehen hatten
  • Ita: chi sa lei che noi non avevamo visto
  • Nor: hvem vet hun at vi ikke hadde sett
  • Pol: kogo ona wie , że nie zobaczyliśmy my
  • Ron: pe cine ştie ea cã noi nu văzuserăm
  • Rus: atomic term know_VS
  • Spa: quién sabe ella que nosotros no habíamos visto
  • Swe: vem vet hon att vi inte hade sett
  • Urd: كون وہ جانتی ہے كہ ہم نہیں دیكھ چكے تh-ے

Comp - complement of copula, such as AP

- +
@@ -1167,7 +1167,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in

Conj - conjunction

-
Function Type
+
@@ -1202,7 +1202,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in

Det - determiner phrase

-
Function Type
+
@@ -1322,7 +1322,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in

Dig

-
Function Type
+
@@ -1382,7 +1382,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in

Digits - cardinal or ordinal in digits

-
Function Type
+
@@ -1407,7 +1407,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in

IAdv - interrogative adverb

-
Function Type
+
@@ -1452,7 +1452,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in

IComp - interrogative complement of copula

-
Function Type
+
@@ -1472,7 +1472,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in

IDet - interrogative determiner

-
Function Type
+
@@ -1507,7 +1507,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in

IP - interrogative pronoun

-
Function Type
+
@@ -1561,7 +1561,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in - + @@ -1582,7 +1582,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in

IQuant

-
Function Type
what_IP IP
what
  • API: mkUtt what_IP
  • Bul: какъв
  • Cat: què
  • Dan: hvad
  • Dut: wat
  • Eng: what
  • Fin: mikä
  • Fre: quoi
  • Ger: was
  • Ita: che cosa
  • Nor: hva
  • Pol: co
  • Ron: ce
  • Rus: что
  • Spa: qué
  • Swe: vad
  • Urd: كیا
what
  • API: mkUtt what_IP
  • Bul: какъв
  • Cat: què
  • Dan: hvad
  • Dut: wat
  • Eng: what
  • Fin: mikä
  • Fre: pre {"que"; "qu'" / strs {"a"; "à"; "â"; "e"; "é"; "è"; "ê¨"; "h";
  • Ger: was
  • Ita: che
  • Nor: hva
  • Pol: co
  • Ron: ce
  • Rus: что
  • Spa: qué
  • Swe: vad
  • Urd: كیا
whoPl_IP
+
@@ -1597,7 +1597,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in

Imp - imperative

-
Function Type
+
@@ -1622,7 +1622,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in

ImpForm

-
Function Type
+
@@ -1653,7 +1653,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in

ListAP

-
Function Type
+
@@ -1673,7 +1673,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in

ListAdv

-
Function Type
+
@@ -1693,7 +1693,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in

ListNP

-
Function Type
+
@@ -1713,7 +1713,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in

ListRS

-
Function Type
+
@@ -1733,7 +1733,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in

ListS

-
Function Type
+
@@ -1771,7 +1771,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in

NP - noun phrase (subject or object)

-
Function Type
+
@@ -1991,7 +1991,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in

Num - number determining element

-
Function Type
+
@@ -2020,12 +2020,12 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in - + - + @@ -2041,7 +2041,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in

Numeral - cardinal or ordinal in words

-
Function Type
mkNum Card -> Numalmost ten
almost five
  • API: mkNum (mkCard almost_AdN (mkCard (mkNumeral n5_Unit)))
  • Bul: почти петима
  • Cat: {s = table CommonRomance.Gender {
  • Dan: næsten fem
  • Dut: bijna vijf
  • Eng: almost five
  • Fin: melkein viisi
  • Fre: presque cinq
  • Ger: fast fünf
  • Ita: quasi cinque
  • Nor: nesten fem
  • Pol: prawie pięć
  • Ron: aproape cinci
  • Rus: почти пять
  • Spa: casi cinco
  • Swe: nästan fem
  • Urd: تقریبا پانچ
mkNum AdN -> Card -> Numalmost ten
almost five
  • API: mkNum (mkCard almost_AdN (mkCard (mkNumeral n5_Unit)))
  • Bul: почти петима
  • Cat: {s = table CommonRomance.Gender {
  • Dan: næsten fem
  • Dut: bijna vijf
  • Eng: almost five
  • Fin: melkein viisi
  • Fre: presque cinq
  • Ger: fast fünf
  • Ita: quasi cinque
  • Nor: nesten fem
  • Pol: prawie pięć
  • Ron: aproape cinci
  • Rus: почти пять
  • Spa: casi cinco
  • Swe: nästan fem
  • Urd: تقریبا پانچ
pluralNum
+
@@ -2081,7 +2081,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in

Ord - ordinal number (used in Det)

-
Function Type
+
@@ -2105,13 +2105,13 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in - +
Function Type
mkOrd A -> Ordlargest
smallest
  • API: mkOrd small_A
  • Bul: най - малък
  • Cat: més petit
  • Dan: mindste
  • Dut: kleinst
  • Eng: smallest
  • Fin: pienin
  • Fre: plus petit
  • Ger: kleinst
  • Ita: più piccolo
  • Nor: minste
  • Pol: najmniejszy
  • Ron: cel mai mic
  • Rus: маленький
  • Spa: más pequeño
  • Swe: minsta
  • Urd: ساب سے چھوٹا

PConj - phrase-beginning conjunction

- +
@@ -2147,7 +2147,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in

Phr - phrase in a text

-
Function Type
+
@@ -2182,7 +2182,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in

Pol - polarity

-
Function Type
+
@@ -2202,7 +2202,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in

Predet - predeterminer (prefixed Quant)

-
Function Type
+
@@ -2232,7 +2232,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in

Prep - preposition, or just case

-
Function Type
+
@@ -2347,7 +2347,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in

Pron - personal pronoun

-
Function Type
+
@@ -2402,7 +2402,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in

Punct

-
Function Type
+
@@ -2427,7 +2427,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in

QCl - question clause, with all tenses

-
Function Type
+
@@ -2441,7 +2441,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in - + @@ -2456,7 +2456,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in - + @@ -2466,87 +2466,87 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + @@ -2587,7 +2587,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in

QS - question

-
Function Type
mkQCl IP -> VP -> QCl
who sleeps here
  • API: mkQCl who_IP (mkVP (mkVP sleep_V) here_Adv)
  • Bul: кой спи тук
  • Cat: qui dorm aquí
  • Dan: hvem sover her
  • Dut: wie slaapt hier
  • Eng: who sleeps here
  • Fin: kuka nukkuu täällä
  • Fre: qui dort ici
  • Ger: wer schläft hier
  • Ita: chi dorme quà
  • Nor: hvem sover her
  • Pol: kto tutaj śpi
  • Ron: cine doarme aici
  • Rus: кто здесь спдит
  • Spa: quién duerme aquí
  • Swe: vem sover här
  • Urd: كون یہاں سوتا ہے
who always sleeps
  • API: mkQCl who_IP (mkVP always_AdV (mkVP sleep_V))
  • Bul: кой винаги спи
  • Cat: qui dorm sempre
  • Dan: hvem sover altid
  • Dut: wie slaapt altijd
  • Eng: who always sleeps
  • Fin: kuka nukkuu aina
  • Fre: qui dort toujours
  • Ger: wer schläft immer
  • Ita: chi dorme sempre
  • Nor: hvem sover altid
  • Pol: kto zawsze śpi
  • Ron: cine doarme mereu
  • Rus: кто всегда спдит
  • Spa: quién duerme siempre
  • Swe: vem sover alltid
  • Urd: كون ہمیشہ سوتا ہے
mkQCl
mkQCl IP -> V3 -> NP -> NP -> QCl
who sends it to her
  • API: mkQCl who_IP send_V3 it_NP she_NP
  • Bul: кой праща него до нея
  • Cat: qui ho li envia
  • Dan: hvem sender det til hende
  • Dut: wie stuurt het haar
  • Eng: who sends it to her
  • Fin: kuka lähettää sen hänelle
  • Fre: qui le lui envoie
  • Ger: wer schickt es ihr
  • Ita: chi lo le manda
  • Nor: hvem sender det til henne
  • Pol: kto wysyła do niej je
  • Ron: cine i -l trimite
  • Rus: кто посылает ней его
  • Spa: quién lo le manda
  • Swe: vem skickar det till henne
  • Urd: كون اس كو اس كو بھیجتا ہے
who sends it to her
  • API: mkQCl who_IP send_V3 it_NP she_NP
  • Bul: кой праща него до нея
  • Cat: qui ho li envia
  • Dan: hvem sender det til hende
  • Dut: wie stuurt het naar haar
  • Eng: who sends it to her
  • Fin: kuka lähettää sen hänelle
  • Fre: qui le lui envoie
  • Ger: wer schickt es ihr
  • Ita: chi lo le manda
  • Nor: hvem sender det til henne
  • Pol: kto wysyła do niej je
  • Ron: cine i -l trimite
  • Rus: кто посылает ней его
  • Spa: quién lo le manda
  • Swe: vem skickar det till henne
  • Urd: كون اس كو اس كو بھیجتا ہے
mkQCl
mkQCl IP -> VS -> S -> QClwho says that she sleeps
who says that I sleep
  • API: mkQCl who_IP say_VS (mkS (mkCl i_NP sleep_V))
  • Bul: кой казва , че аз спя
  • Cat: qui diu que jo dormo
  • Dan: hvem siger at jeg sover
  • Dut: wie zegt dat ik slaap
  • Eng: who says that I sleep
  • Fin: kuka sanoo että minä nukun
  • Fre: qui dit que je dors
  • Ger: wer sagt daß ich schlafe
  • Ita: chi dice che io dormo
  • Nor: hvem sier at jeg sover
  • Pol: kto mówi , że ja śpię
  • Ron: cine spune cã eu dorm
  • Rus: кто говордит , что я сплю
  • Spa: quién dice que yo duermo
  • Swe: vem säger att jag sover
  • Urd: كون كہتا ہے كہ میں سوتا ہوں
mkQCl IP -> VQ -> QS -> QClwho wonders who sleeps
who wonders who sleeps
  • API: mkQCl who_IP wonder_VQ (mkQS (mkQCl who_IP sleep_V))
  • Bul: кой се учудва кой спи
  • Cat: qui se pregunta qui dorm
  • Dan: hvem undres hvem som sover
  • Dut: wie vraagt zich af wie slaapt
  • Eng: who wonders who sleeps
  • Fin: kuka ihmettelee kuka nukkuu
  • Fre: qui s' étonne qui dort
  • Ger: wer wundert sich wer schläft
  • Ita: chi si domanda chi dorme
  • Nor: hvem undrer hvem som sover
  • Pol: kto zastanawia się , kto śpi
  • Ron: cine se întreabă cine doarme
  • Rus: кто интересует кто спдит
  • Spa: quién se pregunta quién duerme
  • Swe: vem undrar vem som sover
  • Urd: كون حیران ہوتا ہے كہ كون سوتا ہے
mkQCl IP -> VA -> A -> QClwho becomes old
who becomes old
  • API: mkQCl who_IP become_VA old_A
  • Bul: кой става стар
  • Cat: qui se torna vell
  • Dan: hvem bliver gammel
  • Dut: wie wordt oud
  • Eng: who becomes old
  • Fin: kuka tulee vanhaksi
  • Fre: qui devient vieux
  • Ger: wer wird alt
  • Ita: chi diventa vecchio
  • Nor: hvem blir gammel
  • Pol: kto staje się stary
  • Ron: cine devine vechi
  • Rus: кто становдит старым
  • Spa: quién se converte viejo
  • Swe: vem blir gammal
  • Urd: كون بوڑھا بنتا ہے
mkQCl IP -> VA -> AP -> QClwho becomes old
who becomes very old
  • API: mkQCl who_IP become_VA (mkAP very_AdA old_A)
  • Bul: кой става много стар
  • Cat: qui se torna molt vell
  • Dan: hvem bliver meget gammel
  • Dut: wie wordt erg oud
  • Eng: who becomes very old
  • Fin: kuka tulee erittäin vanhaksi
  • Fre: qui devient très vieux
  • Ger: wer wird sehr alt
  • Ita: chi diventa molto vecchio
  • Nor: hvem blir mye gammel
  • Pol: kto staje się bardzo stary
  • Ron: cine devine foarte vechi
  • Rus: кто становдит очень старым
  • Spa: quién se converte muy viejo
  • Swe: vem blir mycket gammal
  • Urd: كون بہت بوڑھا بنتا ہے
mkQCl IP -> V2A -> NP -> A -> QClwho paints it red
who paints it red
  • API: mkQCl who_IP paint_V2A it_NP red_A
  • Bul: кой рисува него червено
  • Cat: qui ho pinta en vermell
  • Dan: hvem maler det rødt
  • Dut: wie schildeert het rood
  • Eng: who paints it red
  • Fin: kuka maalaa sen punaiseksi
  • Fre: qui le peint en rouge
  • Ger: wer malt es rot
  • Ita: chi lo dipinge rosso
  • Nor: hvem maler det rødt
  • Pol: kto maluje je na czerwono
  • Ron: cine îl pictează roşu
  • Rus: кто рисует красным его
  • Spa: quién lo pinta en rojo
  • Swe: vem målar det rött
  • Urd: كون اس كو لال رنگ كرتا ہے
mkQCl IP -> V2A -> NP -> AP -> QClwho paints it red
who paints it very red
  • API: mkQCl who_IP paint_V2A it_NP (mkAP very_AdA red_A)
  • Bul: кой рисува него много червено
  • Cat: qui ho pinta en molt vermell
  • Dan: hvem maler det meget rødt
  • Dut: wie schildeert het erg rood
  • Eng: who paints it very red
  • Fin: kuka maalaa sen erittäin punaiseksi
  • Fre: qui le peint en très rouge
  • Ger: wer malt es sehr rot
  • Ita: chi lo dipinge molto rosso
  • Nor: hvem maler det mye rødt
  • Pol: kto maluje je na bardzo czerwono
  • Ron: cine îl pictează foarte roşu
  • Rus: кто рисует очень красным его
  • Spa: quién lo pinta en muy rojo
  • Swe: vem målar det mycket rött
  • Urd: كون اس كو بہت لال رنگ كرتا ہے
mkQCl IP -> V2S -> NP -> S -> QClwho tells her that we sleep
who answers to him that we sleep
  • API: mkQCl who_IP answer_V2S he_NP (mkS (mkCl we_NP sleep_V))
  • Bul: кой отговаря му , че ние спим
  • Cat: qui li respon que nosaltres dormim
  • Dan: hvem svarer til ham at vi sover
  • Dut: wie antwoordt hem dat we slapen
  • Eng: who answers to him that we sleep
  • Fin: kuka vastaa hänelle että me nukumme
  • Fre: qui lui répond que nous dormons
  • Ger: wer antwortet ihm daß wir schlafen
  • Ita: chi gli risponde che noi dormiamo
  • Nor: hvem svarer til ham at vi sover
  • Pol: kto odpowiada jemu , że my śpimy
  • Ron: cine îi răspunde cã noi dormim
  • Rus: кто отвечает , что мы спдим его
  • Spa: quién le responde que nosotros dormimos
  • Swe: vem svarar till honom att vi sover
  • Urd: كون اس كو جواب دیتا ہے كہ ہم سوتے ہیں
mkQCl IP -> V2Q -> NP -> QS -> QClwho asks her who sleeps
who asks him who sleeps
  • API: mkQCl who_IP ask_V2Q he_NP (mkQS (mkQCl who_IP sleep_V))
  • Bul: кой пита него кой спи
  • Cat: qui li pregunta qui dorm
  • Dan: hvem spørger ham hvem som sover
  • Dut: wie vraagt hem wie slaapt
  • Eng: who asks him who sleeps
  • Fin: kuka kysyy häneltä kuka nukkuu
  • Fre: qui lui demande qui dort
  • Ger: wer fragt ihn wer schläft
  • Ita: chi gli chiede chi dorme
  • Nor: hvem spørr ham hvem som sover
  • Pol: kto pyta jego , kto śpi
  • Ron: cine îl întreabă cine doarme
  • Rus: кто спрашивает кто спдит его
  • Spa: quién le pregunta quién duerme
  • Swe: vem frågar honom vem som sover
  • Urd: كون اس سے پوچھتا ہے كہ كون سوتا ہے
mkQCl IP -> V2V -> NP -> VP -> QClwho forces her to sleep
who begs him to sleep
  • API: mkQCl who_IP beg_V2V he_NP (mkVP sleep_V)
  • Bul: кой моли него да спи
  • Cat: qui el demana a dormir
  • Dan: hvem beder ham at sove
  • Dut: wie smeekt hem te slapen
  • Eng: who begs him to sleep
  • Fin: kuka pyytää häntä nukkumaan
  • Fre: qui le demande à dormir
  • Ger: wer bittet ihn zu schlafen
  • Ita: chi lo prega di dormire
  • Nor: hvem ber ham att sove
  • Pol: atomic term beg_V2V
  • Ron: cine îl roagă sã doarmă
  • Rus: кто просит спать его
  • Spa: quién lo roga a dormir
  • Swe: vem ber honom att sova
  • Urd: كون اس سے سونا كی التجا كرتا ہے
mkQCl IP -> A -> QClwho is old
who is old
  • API: mkQCl who_IP old_A
  • Bul: кой е стар
  • Cat: qui és vell
  • Dan: hvem er gammel
  • Dut: wie is oud
  • Eng: who is old
  • Fin: kuka on vanha
  • Fre: qui est vieux
  • Ger: wer ist alt
  • Ita: chi è vecchio
  • Nor: hvem er gammel
  • Pol: kto jest stary
  • Ron: cine este vechi
  • Rus: кто старый
  • Spa: quién es viejo
  • Swe: vem är gammal
  • Urd: كون بوڑھا ہے
mkQCl IP -> A -> NP -> QClwho is older than her
who is older than he
  • API: mkQCl who_IP old_A he_NP
  • Bul: кой е по - стар от него
  • Cat: qui és més vell que ell
  • Dan: hvem er ældre end han
  • Dut: wie is ouder dan hij
  • Eng: who is older than he
  • Fin: kuka on vanhempi kuin hän
  • Fre: qui est plus vieux que lui
  • Ger: wer ist älter als er
  • Ita: chi è più vecchio di lui
  • Nor: hvem er eldre enn han
  • Pol: kto jest starszy niż on
  • Ron: cine este mai vechi decât el
  • Rus: кто старше него
  • Spa: quién es más viejo que él
  • Swe: vem är äldre än han
  • Urd: كون اس سے بوڑھا ہے
mkQCl IP -> A2 -> NP -> QClwho is married to her
who is married to him
  • API: mkQCl who_IP married_A2 he_NP
  • Bul: кой е женен за него
  • Cat: qui és casata a ell
  • Dan: hvem er gift med ham
  • Dut: wie is getrouwd met hem
  • Eng: who is married to him
  • Fin: kuka on avioitunut hänen kanssa
  • Fre: qui est marié à lui
  • Ger: wer ist verheiratet mit ihm
  • Ita: chi è sposato con lui
  • Nor: hvem er gift med ham
  • Pol: kto jest zaślubiony jemu
  • Ron: cine este căsătorit cu el
  • Rus: кто замужем за им
  • Spa: quién es casado a él
  • Swe: vem är gift med honom
  • Urd: كون اس سے [شادی كرنa] ہے
mkQCl IP -> AP -> QClwho is very old
who is very old
  • API: mkQCl who_IP (mkAP very_AdA old_A)
  • Bul: кой е много стар
  • Cat: qui és molt vell
  • Dan: hvem er meget gammel
  • Dut: wie is erg oud
  • Eng: who is very old
  • Fin: kuka on erittäin vanha
  • Fre: qui est très vieux
  • Ger: wer ist sehr alt
  • Ita: chi è molto vecchio
  • Nor: hvem er mye gammel
  • Pol: kto jest bardzo stary
  • Ron: cine este foarte vechi
  • Rus: кто очень старый
  • Spa: quién es muy viejo
  • Swe: vem är mycket gammal
  • Urd: كون بہت بوڑھا ہے
mkQCl IP -> NP -> QClwho is the man
who is the woman
  • API: mkQCl who_IP (mkNP the_Det woman_N)
  • Bul: кой е жената
  • Cat: qui és la dona
  • Dan: hvem er kvinden
  • Dut: wie is de vrouw
  • Eng: who is the woman
  • Fin: kuka on nainen
  • Fre: qui est la femme
  • Ger: wer ist die Frau
  • Ita: chi è la donna
  • Nor: hvem er kvinna
  • Pol: kto jest kobietą
  • Ron: cine este femeia
  • Rus: кто женщина
  • Spa: quién es la mujer
  • Swe: vem är kvinnan
  • Urd: كون عورت ہے
mkQCl IP -> N -> QClwho is a man
who is a woman
  • API: mkQCl who_IP woman_N
  • Bul: кой е жена
  • Cat: qui és dona
  • Dan: hvem er en kvinde
  • Dut: wie is vrouw
  • Eng: who is a woman
  • Fin: kuka on nainen
  • Fre: qui est femme
  • Ger: wer ist eine Frau
  • Ita: chi è donna
  • Nor: hvem er ei kvinne
  • Pol: kto jest kobieta
  • Ron: cine este femeie
  • Rus: кто женщина
  • Spa: quién es mujer
  • Swe: vem är en kvinna
  • Urd: كون عورت ہے
mkQCl IP -> CN -> QClwho is an old man
who is an old woman
  • API: mkQCl who_IP (mkCN old_A woman_N)
  • Bul: кой е стара жена
  • Cat: qui és dona vell
  • Dan: hvem er en gammel kvinde
  • Dut: wie is oude vrouw
  • Eng: who is an old woman
  • Fin: kuka on vanha nainen
  • Fre: qui est vieille femme
  • Ger: wer ist eine alte Frau
  • Ita: chi è vecchia donna
  • Nor: hvem er ei gammel kvinne
  • Pol: kto jest stara kobieta
  • Ron: cine este femeie veche
  • Rus: кто старая женщина
  • Spa: quién es vieja mujer
  • Swe: vem är en gammal kvinna
  • Urd: كون بوڑھی عورت ہے
mkQCl IP -> Adv -> QClwho is here
who is here
  • API: mkQCl who_IP here_Adv
  • Bul: кой е тук
  • Cat: qui és aquí
  • Dan: hvem er her
  • Dut: wie is hier
  • Eng: who is here
  • Fin: kuka on täällä
  • Fre: qui est ici
  • Ger: wer ist hier
  • Ita: chi è quà
  • Nor: hvem er her
  • Pol: kto jest tutaj
  • Ron: cine este aici
  • Rus: кто здесь
  • Spa: quién es aquí
  • Swe: vem är här
  • Urd: كون یہاں ہے
mkQCl
+
@@ -2607,7 +2607,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in

Quant - quantifier ('nucleus' of Det)

-
Function Type
+
@@ -2647,7 +2647,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in

RCl - relative clause, with all tenses

-
Function Type
+
@@ -2671,7 +2671,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in - + @@ -2782,7 +2782,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in

RP - relative pronoun

-
Function Type
mkRCl RP -> V3 -> NP -> NP -> RCl
who send it to her
  • API: mkRCl which_RP send_V3 it_NP she_NP
  • Bul: който пращам него до нея
  • Cat: que ho li envio
  • Dan: som sender det til hende
  • Dut: die het haar stuurt
  • Eng: who send it to her
  • Fin: joka lähetän sen hänelle
  • Fre: qui le lui envoie
  • Ger: der es ihr schickt
  • Ita: che lo le mando
  • Nor: som sender det til henne
  • Pol: , który wysyła do niej je
  • Ron: care i -l trimit
  • Rus: который посылает ней его
  • Spa: que lo le mando
  • Swe: som skickar det till henne
  • Urd: جو اس كو اس كو بھیجتا ہوں
who send it to her
  • API: mkRCl which_RP send_V3 it_NP she_NP
  • Bul: който пращам него до нея
  • Cat: que ho li envio
  • Dan: som sender det til hende
  • Dut: die het naar haar stuurt
  • Eng: who send it to her
  • Fin: joka lähetän sen hänelle
  • Fre: qui le lui envoie
  • Ger: der es ihr schickt
  • Ita: che lo le mando
  • Nor: som sender det til henne
  • Pol: , który wysyła do niej je
  • Ron: care i -l trimit
  • Rus: который посылает ней его
  • Spa: que lo le mando
  • Swe: som skickar det till henne
  • Urd: جو اس كو اس كو بھیجتا ہوں
mkRCl
+
@@ -2802,7 +2802,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in

RS - relative

-
Function Type
+
@@ -2827,7 +2827,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in

S - declarative sentence

-
Function Type
+
@@ -2857,7 +2857,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in

SC - embedded sentence or question

-
Function Type
+
@@ -2882,7 +2882,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in

SSlash

-
Function Type
+
@@ -2897,7 +2897,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in

Sub100

-
Function Type
+
@@ -2922,7 +2922,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in

Sub1000

-
Function Type
+
@@ -2947,7 +2947,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in

Subj - subjunction

-
Function Type
+
@@ -2982,13 +2982,22 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in

Temp - temporal and aspectual features

-

-Lexical category, constructors given in -lexical paradigms. -

+
Function Type
+ + + + + + + + + + +
FunctionTypeExample
mkTempTense -> Ant -> TempmkTemp
+

Tense - tense

- +
@@ -3018,7 +3027,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in

Text - text consisting of several phrases

-
Function Type
+
@@ -3068,7 +3077,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in

Unit

-
Function Type
+
@@ -3123,7 +3132,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in

Utt - sentence, question, word...

-
Function Type
+
@@ -3219,7 +3228,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in

V2 - two-place verb

-
Function Type
+
@@ -3270,7 +3279,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in

VP - verb phrase

-
Function Type
+
@@ -3289,7 +3298,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in - + @@ -3425,7 +3434,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in

VPSlash - verb phrase missing complement

-
Function Type
mkVP V3 -> NP -> NP -> VP
to send it to him
  • API: mkUtt (mkVP send_V3 it_NP he_NP)
  • Bul: да прати него до него
  • Cat: enviar ho li
  • Dan: at sende det til ham
  • Dut: hem sturen
  • Eng: to send it to him
  • Fin: lähettää sen hänelle
  • Fre: l' envoyer lui
  • Ger: es ihm schicken
  • Ita: mandare lo gli
  • Nor: å sende det til ham
  • Pol: wysłać do niego je
  • Ron: sã i -l trimită
  • Rus: посылать нему его
  • Spa: mandar lo le
  • Swe: att skicka det till honom
  • Urd: اس كو بھیجنا اس كو
to send it to him
  • API: mkUtt (mkVP send_V3 it_NP he_NP)
  • Bul: да прати него до него
  • Cat: enviar ho li
  • Dan: at sende det til ham
  • Dut: naar hem sturen
  • Eng: to send it to him
  • Fin: lähettää sen hänelle
  • Fre: l' envoyer lui
  • Ger: es ihm schicken
  • Ita: mandare lo gli
  • Nor: å sende det til ham
  • Pol: wysłać do niego je
  • Ron: sã i -l trimită
  • Rus: посылать нему его
  • Spa: mandar lo le
  • Swe: att skicka det till honom
  • Urd: اس كو بھیجنا اس كو
mkVP
+
@@ -3487,7 +3496,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in

VV - verb-phrase-complement verb

-
Function Type
+
@@ -3517,7 +3526,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in

Voc - vocative or "please"

-
Function Type
+
@@ -3545,7 +3554,7 @@ Lexical category, constructors given in

source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/bulgarian/ParadigmsBul.gf

-
Function Type
+
@@ -4406,7 +4415,7 @@ source http://www.grammaticalfr

source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/catalan/ParadigmsCat.gf

-
Function Type
+
@@ -4657,7 +4666,7 @@ source http://www.grammaticalfram

source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/danish/ParadigmsDan.gf

-
Function Type
+
@@ -4883,7 +4892,7 @@ source http://www.grammaticalframe

source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/dutch/ParadigmsDut.gf

-
Function Type
+
@@ -5074,7 +5083,7 @@ source http://www.grammaticalframew

source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/english/ParadigmsEng.gf

-
Function Type
+
@@ -5335,7 +5344,7 @@ source http://www.grammaticalfram

source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/finnish/ParadigmsFin.gf

-
Function Type
+
@@ -5661,7 +5670,7 @@ source http://www.grammaticalfram

source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/french/ParadigmsFre.gf

-
Function Type
+
@@ -5892,7 +5901,7 @@ source http://www.grammaticalframe

source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/german/ParadigmsGer.gf

-
Function Type
+
@@ -6203,7 +6212,7 @@ source http://www.grammaticalframe

source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/italian/ParadigmsIta.gf

-
Function Type
+
@@ -6484,7 +6493,7 @@ source http://www.grammaticalfram

source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/norwegian/ParadigmsNor.gf

-
Function Type
+
@@ -6735,7 +6744,7 @@ source http://www.grammaticalfr

source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/polish/ParadigmsPol.gf

-
Function Type
+
@@ -7346,7 +7355,7 @@ source http://www.grammaticalframe

source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/romanian/ParadigmsRon.gf

-
Function Type
+
@@ -7597,7 +7606,7 @@ source http://www.grammaticalfra

source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/russian/ParadigmsRus.gf

-
Function Type
+
@@ -7768,7 +7777,7 @@ source http://www.grammaticalfram

source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/spanish/ParadigmsSpa.gf

-
Function Type
+
@@ -8029,7 +8038,7 @@ source http://www.grammaticalfram

source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/swedish/ParadigmsSwe.gf

-
Function Type
+
@@ -8270,7 +8279,7 @@ source http://www.grammaticalfram

source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/urdu/ParadigmsUrd.gf

-
Function Type
+
@@ -8674,6 +8683,6 @@ For each language, an instantiation of the functor:

- +
Function Type