mirror of
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synced 2026-04-23 19:42:50 -06:00
updated gfdoc
This commit is contained in:
aarne
@@ -6,17 +6,12 @@
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</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
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</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
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<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Adjectives and adjectival phrases</H1>
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<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Adjectives and adjectival phrases</H1>
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<FONT SIZE="4">
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<FONT SIZE="4">
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<I>Author: </I><BR>
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<I>Last update: 2006-01-10 20:56:21 CET</I><BR>
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Last update: Wed May 31 19:01:35 2006
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</FONT></CENTER>
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</FONT></CENTER>
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<P></P>
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<P></P>
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<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
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<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
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<P></P>
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<P></P>
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<UL>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Adjectives and adjectival phrases</A>
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</UL>
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<P></P>
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<P></P>
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<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
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<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
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<P></P>
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<P></P>
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@@ -25,8 +20,6 @@ Produced by
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gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
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gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
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(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
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(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
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</P>
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</P>
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<A NAME="toc1"></A>
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<H1>Adjectives and adjectival phrases</H1>
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<PRE>
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<PRE>
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abstract Adjective = Cat ** {
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abstract Adjective = Cat ** {
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@@ -6,17 +6,12 @@
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</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
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</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
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<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Adverbs and adverbial phrases</H1>
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<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Adverbs and adverbial phrases</H1>
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<FONT SIZE="4">
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<FONT SIZE="4">
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<I>Author: </I><BR>
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<I>Last update: 2006-05-23 22:22:34 CEST</I><BR>
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Last update: Wed May 31 19:01:35 2006
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</FONT></CENTER>
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</FONT></CENTER>
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<P></P>
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<P></P>
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<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
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<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
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<P></P>
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<P></P>
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<UL>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Adverbs and adverbial phrases</A>
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</UL>
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<P></P>
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<P></P>
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<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
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<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
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<P></P>
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<P></P>
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@@ -25,8 +20,6 @@ Produced by
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gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
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gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
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(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
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(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
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</P>
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</P>
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<A NAME="toc1"></A>
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<H1>Adverbs and adverbial phrases</H1>
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<PRE>
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<PRE>
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abstract Adverb = Cat ** {
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abstract Adverb = Cat ** {
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@@ -6,27 +6,23 @@
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</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
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</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
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<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> The category system</H1>
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<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> The category system</H1>
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<FONT SIZE="4">
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<FONT SIZE="4">
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<I>Author: </I><BR>
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<I>Last update: 2006-05-28 19:11:48 CEST</I><BR>
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Last update: Wed May 31 19:01:35 2006
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</FONT></CENTER>
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</FONT></CENTER>
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<P></P>
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<P></P>
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<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
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<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
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<P></P>
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<P></P>
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<UL>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc1">The category system</A>
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<UL>
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<UL>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Sentences and clauses</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Sentences and clauses</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Questions and interrogatives</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Questions and interrogatives</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Relative clauses and pronouns</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Relative clauses and pronouns</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Verb phrases</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Verb phrases</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Adjectival phrases</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Adjectival phrases</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Nouns and noun phrases</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Nouns and noun phrases</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Numerals</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Numerals</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Structural words</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Structural words</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Words of open classes</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Words of open classes</A>
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</UL>
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</UL>
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</UL>
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<P></P>
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<P></P>
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<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
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<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
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@@ -36,8 +32,6 @@ Produced by
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gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
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gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
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(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
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</P>
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</P>
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<A NAME="toc1"></A>
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<H1>The category system</H1>
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<P>
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<P>
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The category system is central to the library in the sense
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The category system is central to the library in the sense
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that the other modules (<CODE>Adjective</CODE>, <CODE>Adverb</CODE>, <CODE>Noun</CODE>, <CODE>Verb</CODE> etc)
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that the other modules (<CODE>Adjective</CODE>, <CODE>Adverb</CODE>, <CODE>Noun</CODE>, <CODE>Verb</CODE> etc)
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@@ -64,7 +58,7 @@ are defined on <CODE>Conjunction</CODE> and only used locally there.
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cat
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cat
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</PRE>
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc2"></A>
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<A NAME="toc1"></A>
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<H2>Sentences and clauses</H2>
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<H2>Sentences and clauses</H2>
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<P>
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<P>
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Constructed in <A HREF="Sentence.html">Sentence</A>, and also in
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Constructed in <A HREF="Sentence.html">Sentence</A>, and also in
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@@ -79,7 +73,7 @@ Constructed in <A HREF="Sentence.html">Sentence</A>, and also in
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Imp ; -- imperative e.g. "look at this"
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Imp ; -- imperative e.g. "look at this"
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</PRE>
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc3"></A>
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<A NAME="toc2"></A>
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<H2>Questions and interrogatives</H2>
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<H2>Questions and interrogatives</H2>
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<P>
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<P>
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Constructed in <A HREF="Question.html">Question</A>.
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Constructed in <A HREF="Question.html">Question</A>.
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@@ -91,7 +85,7 @@ Constructed in <A HREF="Question.html">Question</A>.
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IDet ; -- interrogative determiner e.g. "which"
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IDet ; -- interrogative determiner e.g. "which"
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</PRE>
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc4"></A>
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<A NAME="toc3"></A>
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<H2>Relative clauses and pronouns</H2>
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<H2>Relative clauses and pronouns</H2>
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<P>
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<P>
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Constructed in <A HREF="Relative.html">Relative</A>.
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Constructed in <A HREF="Relative.html">Relative</A>.
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@@ -101,7 +95,7 @@ Constructed in <A HREF="Relative.html">Relative</A>.
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RP ; -- relative pronoun e.g. "in which"
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RP ; -- relative pronoun e.g. "in which"
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</PRE>
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc5"></A>
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<A NAME="toc4"></A>
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<H2>Verb phrases</H2>
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<H2>Verb phrases</H2>
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<P>
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<P>
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Constructed in <A HREF="Verb.html">Verb</A>.
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Constructed in <A HREF="Verb.html">Verb</A>.
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@@ -111,7 +105,7 @@ Constructed in <A HREF="Verb.html">Verb</A>.
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Comp ; -- complement of copula, such as AP e.g. "very warm"
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Comp ; -- complement of copula, such as AP e.g. "very warm"
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</PRE>
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc6"></A>
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<A NAME="toc5"></A>
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<H2>Adjectival phrases</H2>
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<H2>Adjectival phrases</H2>
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<P>
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<P>
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Constructed in <A HREF="Adjective.html">Adjective</A>.
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Constructed in <A HREF="Adjective.html">Adjective</A>.
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@@ -120,7 +114,7 @@ Constructed in <A HREF="Adjective.html">Adjective</A>.
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AP ; -- adjectival phrase e.g. "very warm"
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AP ; -- adjectival phrase e.g. "very warm"
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</PRE>
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc7"></A>
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<A NAME="toc6"></A>
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<H2>Nouns and noun phrases</H2>
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<H2>Nouns and noun phrases</H2>
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<P>
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<P>
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Constructed in <A HREF="Noun.html">Noun</A>.
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Constructed in <A HREF="Noun.html">Noun</A>.
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@@ -147,7 +141,7 @@ as defined in <A HREF="Noun.html">Noun</A>.
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Ord ; -- ordinal number (used in Det) e.g. "seventh"
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Ord ; -- ordinal number (used in Det) e.g. "seventh"
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</PRE>
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc8"></A>
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<A NAME="toc7"></A>
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<H2>Numerals</H2>
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<H2>Numerals</H2>
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<P>
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<P>
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Constructed in <A HREF="Numeral.html">Numeral</A>.
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Constructed in <A HREF="Numeral.html">Numeral</A>.
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@@ -156,7 +150,7 @@ Constructed in <A HREF="Numeral.html">Numeral</A>.
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Numeral;-- cardinal or ordinal, e.g. "five/fifth"
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Numeral;-- cardinal or ordinal, e.g. "five/fifth"
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</PRE>
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc9"></A>
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<A NAME="toc8"></A>
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<H2>Structural words</H2>
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<H2>Structural words</H2>
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<P>
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<P>
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Constructed in <A HREF="Structural.html">Structural</A>.
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Constructed in <A HREF="Structural.html">Structural</A>.
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@@ -168,7 +162,7 @@ Constructed in <A HREF="Structural.html">Structural</A>.
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Prep ; -- preposition, or just case e.g. "in"
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Prep ; -- preposition, or just case e.g. "in"
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</PRE>
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc10"></A>
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<A NAME="toc9"></A>
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<H2>Words of open classes</H2>
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<H2>Words of open classes</H2>
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<P>
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<P>
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These are constructed in <A HREF="Lexicon.html">Lexicon</A> and in
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These are constructed in <A HREF="Lexicon.html">Lexicon</A> and in
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@@ -6,21 +6,17 @@
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</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
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</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
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<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Infrastructure with common implementations.</H1>
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<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Infrastructure with common implementations.</H1>
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<FONT SIZE="4">
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<FONT SIZE="4">
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<I>Author: </I><BR>
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<I>Last update: 2006-05-28 19:11:48 CEST</I><BR>
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Last update: Wed May 31 19:01:35 2006
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</FONT></CENTER>
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</FONT></CENTER>
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<P></P>
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<P></P>
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<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
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<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
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<P></P>
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<P></P>
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<UL>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Infrastructure with common implementations.</A>
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<UL>
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<UL>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Top-level units</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Top-level units</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Adverbs</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Adverbs</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Tense, polarity, and anteriority</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Tense, polarity, and anteriority</A>
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</UL>
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</UL>
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</UL>
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<P></P>
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<P></P>
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<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
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<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
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@@ -30,8 +26,6 @@ Produced by
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gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
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</P>
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</P>
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<A NAME="toc1"></A>
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<H1>Infrastructure with common implementations.</H1>
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<P>
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<P>
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This module defines the categories that uniformly have the linearization
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This module defines the categories that uniformly have the linearization
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<CODE>{s : Str}</CODE> in all languages.
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<CODE>{s : Str}</CODE> in all languages.
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@@ -48,7 +42,7 @@ Romance languages.
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cat
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cat
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</PRE>
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc2"></A>
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<A NAME="toc1"></A>
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<H2>Top-level units</H2>
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<H2>Top-level units</H2>
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<P>
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<P>
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Constructed in <A HREF="Text.html">Text</A>: <CODE>Text</CODE>.
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Constructed in <A HREF="Text.html">Text</A>: <CODE>Text</CODE>.
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@@ -68,7 +62,7 @@ Constructed in <A HREF="Phrase.html">Phrase</A>: <CODE>Phr</CODE> and
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SC ; -- embedded sentence or question e.g. "that it rains"
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SC ; -- embedded sentence or question e.g. "that it rains"
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</PRE>
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc3"></A>
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<A NAME="toc2"></A>
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<H2>Adverbs</H2>
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<H2>Adverbs</H2>
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<P>
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<P>
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Constructed in <A HREF="Adverb.html">Adverb</A>.
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Constructed in <A HREF="Adverb.html">Adverb</A>.
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@@ -83,7 +77,7 @@ Many adverbs are constructed in <A HREF="Structural.html">Structural</A>.
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CAdv ; -- comparative adverb e.g. "more"
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CAdv ; -- comparative adverb e.g. "more"
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</PRE>
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc4"></A>
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<A NAME="toc3"></A>
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<H2>Tense, polarity, and anteriority</H2>
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<H2>Tense, polarity, and anteriority</H2>
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<PRE>
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<PRE>
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Tense ; -- tense: present, past, future, conditional
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Tense ; -- tense: present, past, future, conditional
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@@ -6,21 +6,17 @@
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</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
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</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
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<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Coordination</H1>
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<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Coordination</H1>
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<FONT SIZE="4">
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<FONT SIZE="4">
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<I>Author: </I><BR>
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<I>Last update: 2006-01-20 22:04:10 CET</I><BR>
|
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Last update: Wed May 31 19:01:36 2006
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</FONT></CENTER>
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</FONT></CENTER>
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<P></P>
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<P></P>
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<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
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<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
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<P></P>
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<P></P>
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<UL>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Coordination</A>
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<UL>
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<UL>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Rules</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Rules</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Categories</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Categories</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc4">List constructors</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc3">List constructors</A>
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</UL>
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</UL>
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</UL>
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<P></P>
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<P></P>
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<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
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<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
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||||||
@@ -30,8 +26,6 @@ Produced by
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|||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
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</P>
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<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
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<H1>Coordination</H1>
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<P>
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<P>
|
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Coordination is defined for many different categories; here is
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Coordination is defined for many different categories; here is
|
||||||
a sample. The rules apply to <B>lists</B> of two or more elements,
|
a sample. The rules apply to <B>lists</B> of two or more elements,
|
||||||
@@ -51,7 +45,7 @@ compatibility with API 0.9 is needed, use
|
|||||||
abstract Conjunction = Cat ** {
|
abstract Conjunction = Cat ** {
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Rules</H2>
|
<H2>Rules</H2>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
fun
|
fun
|
||||||
@@ -66,7 +60,7 @@ compatibility with API 0.9 is needed, use
|
|||||||
DConjAdv : DConj -> [Adv] -> Adv; -- "both badly and slowly"
|
DConjAdv : DConj -> [Adv] -> Adv; -- "both badly and slowly"
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Categories</H2>
|
<H2>Categories</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
These categories are only used in this module.
|
These categories are only used in this module.
|
||||||
@@ -79,7 +73,7 @@ These categories are only used in this module.
|
|||||||
[AP]{2} ;
|
[AP]{2} ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>List constructors</H2>
|
<H2>List constructors</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The list constructors are derived from the list notation and therefore
|
The list constructors are derived from the list notation and therefore
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -6,17 +6,12 @@
|
|||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> The Main Module of the Resource Grammar</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> The Main Module of the Resource Grammar</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
<I>Author: </I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-06-01 22:30:20 CEST</I><BR>
|
||||||
Last update: Wed May 31 19:01:36 2006
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">The Main Module of the Resource Grammar</A>
|
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
@@ -25,8 +20,6 @@ Produced by
|
|||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>The Main Module of the Resource Grammar</H1>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
This grammar a collection of the different grammar modules,
|
This grammar a collection of the different grammar modules,
|
||||||
To test the resource, import <A HREF="Lang.html">Lang</A>, which also contains
|
To test the resource, import <A HREF="Lang.html">Lang</A>, which also contains
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -6,17 +6,12 @@
|
|||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Idiomatic expressions</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Idiomatic expressions</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
<I>Author: </I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-06-01 22:30:20 CEST</I><BR>
|
||||||
Last update: Wed May 31 19:01:36 2006
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Idiomatic expressions</A>
|
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
@@ -25,8 +20,6 @@ Produced by
|
|||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>Idiomatic expressions</H1>
|
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
abstract Idiom = Cat ** {
|
abstract Idiom = Cat ** {
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,7 +1,194 @@
|
|||||||
--# -path=.:prelude:../abstract:../common
|
--# -path=.:prelude:../abstract:../common
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
-- adapted from verb list in
|
||||||
|
-- http://www.iee.et.tu-dresden.de/~wernerr/grammar/verben_dt.html
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
concrete IrregGer of IrregGerAbs = CatGer ** open ParadigmsGer in {
|
concrete IrregGer of IrregGerAbs = CatGer ** open ParadigmsGer in {
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
flags optimize=values ;
|
flags optimize=values ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
lin backen_V = irregV "backen" "bäckt" (variants {"backt" ; "buk"}) (variants {"backt" ; "buke"}) "gebacken" ;
|
||||||
|
lin befehlen_V = irregV "befehlen" "befiehlt" "befahl" "beföhle" "befähle)" ;
|
||||||
|
lin beginnen_V = irregV "beginnen" "beginnt" "begann" "begönne" "begänne)" ;
|
||||||
|
lin beißen_V = irregV "beißen" "beißt" "biß" "biße" "gebissen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin bergen_V = irregV "bergen" "birgt" "barg" "bärge" "geborgen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin bersten_V = irregV "bersten" "birst" "barst" "bärste" "geborsten" ;
|
||||||
|
lin bewegen_V = irregV "bewegen" "bewegt" "bewog" "bewöge" "bewogen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin biegen_V = irregV "biegen" "biegt" "bog" "böge" "gebogen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin bieten_V = irregV "bieten" "bietet" "bot" "böte" "geboten" ;
|
||||||
|
lin binden_V = irregV "binden" "bindt" "band" "bände" "gebunden" ;
|
||||||
|
lin bitten_V = irregV "bitten" "bittet" "bat" "bäte" "gebeten" ;
|
||||||
|
lin blasen_V = irregV "blasen" "bläst" "blies" "bliese" "geblasen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin bleiben_V = irregV "bleiben" "bleibt" "blieb" "bliebe" "geblieben" ;
|
||||||
|
lin braten_V = irregV "braten" "brät" "briet" "briete" "gebraten" ;
|
||||||
|
lin brechen_V = irregV "brechen" "bricht" "brach" "bräche" "gebrochen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin brennen_V = irregV "brennen" "brennt" "brannte" "brennte" "gebrannt" ;
|
||||||
|
lin bringen_V = irregV "bringen" "bringt" "brachte" "brachte" "gebracht" ;
|
||||||
|
lin denken_V = irregV "denken" "denkt" "dachte" "dachte" "gedacht" ;
|
||||||
|
lin dingen_V = irregV "dingen" "dingt" "dingte" "dang" "gedungen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin dreschen_V = irregV "dreschen" "drischt" "drosch" "drösche" "gedroschen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin dringen_V = irregV "dringen" "dringt" "drang" "dränge" "gedrungen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin dürfen_V = irregV "dürfen" "darf" "durfte" "dürfte" "gedurft" ;
|
||||||
|
lin empfehlen_V = irregV "empfehlen" "empfiehlt" "empfahl"
|
||||||
|
(variants {"empföhle" ; "empfähle"}) "empfohlen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin erlöschen_V = irregV "erlöschen" "erlischt" "erlosch" "erlösche" "erloschen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin erkennen_V = irregV "erkennen" "erkennt" "erkannte" "erkannte" "erkannt" ;
|
||||||
|
lin erschrecken_V = irregV "erschrecken" "erschrickt" "erschrak" "erschräke" "erschrocken" ;
|
||||||
|
lin essen_V = irregV "essen" "ißt" "aß" "äße" "gegessen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin fahren_V = irregV "fahren" "fährt" "fuhr" "führe" "gefahren" ;
|
||||||
|
lin fallen_V = irregV "fallen" "fällt" "fiel" "fiele" "gefallen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin fangen_V = irregV "fangen" "fängt" "fing" "finge" "gefangen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin fechten_V = irregV "fechten" "fechtet" "focht" "föchte" "gefochten" ;
|
||||||
|
lin finden_V = irregV "finden" "findt" "fand" "fände" "gefunden" ;
|
||||||
|
lin flechten_V = irregV "flechten" "flicht" "flocht" "flöchte" "geflochten" ;
|
||||||
|
lin fliegen_V = irregV "fliegen" "fliegt" "flog" "flöge" "geflogen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin fliehen_V = irregV "fliehen" "flieht" "floh" "flöhe" "geflohen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin fließen_V = irregV "fließen" "fließt" "floß" "flösse" "geflossen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin fressen_V = irregV "fressen" "frißt" "fraß" "fräße" "gefressen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin frieren_V = irregV "frieren" "friert" "fror" "fröre" "gefroren" ;
|
||||||
|
lin gären_V = irregV "gären" "gärt" (variants {"gor" ; "gärte"}) "göre" "gegoren" ;
|
||||||
|
lin gebären_V = irregV "gebären" "gebiert" "gebar" "gebäre" "geboren" ;
|
||||||
|
lin geben_V = irregV "geben" "gibt" "gab" "gäbe" "gegeben" ;
|
||||||
|
lin gedeihen_V = irregV "gedeihen" "gedeiht" "gedieh" "gediehe" "gediehen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin gehen_V = irregV "gehen" "geht" "ging" "ginge" "gegangen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin gelingen_V = irregV "gelingen" "gelingt" "gelang" "gelange" "gelungen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin gelten_V = irregV "gelten" "gilt" "galt" (variants {"galte" ; "golte"}) "gegolten" ;
|
||||||
|
lin genesen_V = irregV "genesen" "genest" "genas" "genäse" "genesen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin genießen_V = irregV "genießen" "genießt" "genoß" "genösse" "genossen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin geschehen_V = irregV "geschehen" "geschieht" "geschah" "geschehen" "geschähe" ;
|
||||||
|
lin gewinnen_V = irregV "gewinnen" "gewinnt" "gewann" (variants {"gewönne" ; "gewänne"}) "gewonnen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin gießen_V = irregV "gießen" "gießt" "goß" "gösse" "gegossen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin gleichen_V = irregV "gleichen" "gleicht" "glich" "gliche" "geglichen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin gleiten_V = irregV "gleiten" "gleitet" "glitt" "glitte" "geglitten" ;
|
||||||
|
lin glimmen_V = irregV "glimmen" "glimmt" "glomm" "glimmte" "glömme" ;
|
||||||
|
lin graben_V = irregV "graben" "gräbt" "grub" "grübe" "gegraben" ;
|
||||||
|
lin greifen_V = irregV "greifen" "greift" "griff" "griffe" "gegriffen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin haben_V = irregV "haben" "hat" "hatte" "hatte" "gehabt" ;
|
||||||
|
lin halten_V = irregV "halten" "hält" "hielt" "hielte" "gehalten" ;
|
||||||
|
lin hängen_V = irregV "hängen" "hängt" "hing" "hinge" "gehangen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin hauen_V = irregV "hauen" "haut" (variants {"haute" ; "hieb"}) (variants {"haute" ; "hiebe"}) "gehauen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin heben_V = irregV "heben" "hebt" "hob" "höbe" "gehoben" ;
|
||||||
|
lin heißen_V = irregV "heißen" "heißt" "hieß" "hieße" "geheißen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin helfen_V = irregV "helfen" "hilft" "half" "hülfe" "geholfen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin kennen_V = irregV "kennen" "kennt" "kannte" "kennte" "gekannt" ;
|
||||||
|
lin klimmen_V = irregV "klimmen" "klimmt" "klomm" "klömme" "geklommen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin klingen_V = irregV "klingen" "klingt" "klang" "klänge" "geklungen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin kneifen_V = irregV "kneifen" "kneift" "kniff" "kniffe" "gekniffen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin kommen_V = irregV "kommen" "kommt" "kam" "käme" "gekommen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin können_V = irregV "können" "kann" "konnte" "könnte" "gekonnt" ;
|
||||||
|
lin kriechen_V = irregV "kriechen" "kriecht" "kroch" "kröche" "gekrochen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin küren_V = irregV "küren" "kürt" "kürte" "kor" "gekürt" ;
|
||||||
|
lin laden_V = irregV "laden" "lädt" "lud" "lüde" "geladen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin lassen_V = irregV "lassen" "läßt" "ließ" "ließe" "gelassen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin laufen_V = irregV "laufen" "läuft" "lief" "liefe" "gelaufen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin leiden_V = irregV "leiden" "leidt" "litt" "litte" "gelitten" ;
|
||||||
|
lin leihen_V = irregV "leihen" "leiht" "lieh" "liehe" "geliehen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin lesen_V = irregV "lesen" "liest" "las" "läse" "gelesen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin liegen_V = irregV "liegen" "liegt" "lag" "läge" "gelegen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin lügen_V = irregV "lügen" "lügt" "log" "löge" "gelogen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin mahlen_V = irregV "mahlen" "mahlt" "mahlte" "mahlte" "gemahlen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin meiden_V = irregV "meiden" "meidt" "mied" "miede" "gemieden" ;
|
||||||
|
lin melken_V = irregV "melken" (variants {"melkt" ; "milkt"}) (variants {"melkte" ; "molk"}) "gemolken" "gemelkt" ;
|
||||||
|
lin messen_V = irregV "messen" "mißt" "maß" "mäße" "gemessen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin mißlingen_V = irregV "mißlingen" "mißlingt" "mißlang" "mißlungen" "mißlänge" ;
|
||||||
|
lin mögen_V = irregV "mögen" "mag" "mochte" "möchte" "gemocht" ;
|
||||||
|
lin müssen_V = irregV "müssen" "muß" "mußte" "müßte" "gemußt" ;
|
||||||
|
lin nehmen_V = irregV "nehmen" "nimmt" "nahm" "nähme" "genommen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin nennen_V = irregV "nennen" "nennt" "nannte" "nennte" "genannt" ;
|
||||||
|
lin pfeifen_V = irregV "pfeifen" "pfeift" "pfiff" "pfiffe" "gepfiffen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin preisen_V = irregV "preisen" "preist" "pries" "priese" "gepriesen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin quellen_V = irregV "quellen" "quillt" "quoll" "quölle" "gequollen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin raten_V = irregV "raten" "rät" "riet" "riete" "geraten" ;
|
||||||
|
lin reiben_V = irregV "reiben" "reibt" "rieb" "riebe" "gerieben" ;
|
||||||
|
lin reißen_V = irregV "reißen" "reißt" "riß" "riße" "gerissen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin reiten_V = irregV "reiten" "reitet" "ritt" "ritte" "geritten" ;
|
||||||
|
lin rennen_V = irregV "rennen" "rennt" "rannte" "rennte" "gerannt" ;
|
||||||
|
lin riechen_V = irregV "riechen" "riecht" "roch" "röche" "gerochen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin ringen_V = irregV "ringen" "ringt" "rang" "ränge" "gerungen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin rinnen_V = irregV "rinnen" "rinnt" "rann" "ränne" "geronnen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin rufen_V = irregV "rufen" "ruft" "rief" "riefe" "gerufen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin salzen_V = irregV "salzen" "salzt" "salzte" "salzte" "gesalzen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin saufen_V = irregV "saufen" "säuft" "soff" "söffe" "gesoffen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin saugen_V = irregV "saugen" "saugt" (variants {"saugte" ; "sog"}) (variants {"saugte" ; "soge"}) (variants {"gesaugt" ; "gesogen"}) ;
|
||||||
|
lin schaffen_V = irregV "schaffen" "schafft" "schuf" "schüfe" "geschaffen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin scheiden_V = irregV "scheiden" "scheidt" "schied" "schiede" "geschieden" ;
|
||||||
|
lin scheinen_V = irregV "scheinen" "scheint" "schien" "schiene" "geschienen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin scheißen_V = irregV "scheißen" "scheißt" "schiß" "schiße" "geschissen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin schelten_V = irregV "schelten" "schilt" "schalt" "schölte" "gescholten" ;
|
||||||
|
lin scheren_V = irregV "scheren" "schert" "schor" "schöre" "geschoren" ;
|
||||||
|
lin schieben_V = irregV "schieben" "schiebt" "schob" "schöbe" "geschoben" ;
|
||||||
|
lin schießen_V = irregV "schießen" "schießt" "schoß" "schösse" "geschossen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin schinden_V = irregV "schinden" "schindt" "schund" "schunde" "geschunden" ;
|
||||||
|
lin schlafen_V = irregV "schlafen" "schläft" "schlief" "schliefe" "geschlafen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin schlagen_V = irregV "schlagen" "schlägt" "schlug" "schlüge" "geschlagen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin schleichen_V = irregV "schleichen" "schleicht" "schlich" "schliche" "geschlichen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin schleifen_V = irregV "schleifen" "schleift" "schliff" "schliffe" "geschliffen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin schleißen_V = irregV "schleißen" "schleißt" (variants {"schliß" ; "schleißte"}) (variants {"schliß" ; "schleißte"}) (variants {"geschlissen" ; "geschleißt"}) ;
|
||||||
|
lin schließen_V = irregV "schließen" "schließt" "schloß" "schlösse" "geschlossen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin schlingen_V = irregV "schlingen" "schlingt" "schlang" "schlünge" "geschlungen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin schmeißen_V = irregV "schmeißen" "schmeißt" "schmiß" "schmiße" "geschmissen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin schmelzen_V = irregV "schmelzen" "schmilzt" "schmolz" "schmölze" "geschmolzen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin schneiden_V = irregV "schneiden" "schneidt" "schnitt" "schnitte" "geschnitten" ;
|
||||||
|
lin schreiben_V = irregV "schreiben" "schreibt" "schrieb" "schriebe" "geschrieben" ;
|
||||||
|
lin schreien_V = irregV "schreien" "schreit" "schrie" "schrie" "geschrien" ;
|
||||||
|
lin schreiten_V = irregV "schreiten" "schreitet" "schritt" "schritte" "geschritten" ;
|
||||||
|
lin schweigen_V = irregV "schweigen" "schweigt" "schwieg" "schwiege" "geschwiegen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin schwellen_V = irregV "schwellen" "schwillt" "schwoll" "schwölle" "geschwollen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin schwimmen_V = irregV "schwimmen" "schwimmt" "schwamm" (variants {"schwömme" ; "schwämme"}) "geschwommen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin schwinden_V = irregV "schwinden" "schwindt" "schwand" "schwände" "geschwunden" ;
|
||||||
|
lin schwingen_V = irregV "schwingen" "schwingt" "schwang" "schwänge" "geschwungen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin schwören_V = irregV "schwören" "schwört" "schwor" "schwüre" "geschworen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin sehen_V = irregV "sehen" "sieht" "sah" "sähe" "gesehen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin sein_V = irregV "sein" "ist" "war" "wäre" "gewesen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin senden_V = irregV "senden" "sendt" (variants {"sandte" ; "sendete"}) (variants {"sandte" ; "sendete"}) (variants {"gesandt" ; "gesendet"}) ;
|
||||||
|
lin sieden_V = irregV "sieden" "siedt" (variants {"siedete" ; "sott"}) (variants {"siedete" ; "sotte"}) (variants {"gesotten" ; "gesiedet"}) ;
|
||||||
|
lin singen_V = irregV "singen" "singt" "sang" "sänge" "gesungen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin sinken_V = irregV "sinken" "sinkt" "sank" "sänke" "gesunken" ;
|
||||||
|
lin sinnen_V = irregV "sinnen" "sinnt" "sann" "sänne" "gesonnen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin sitzen_V = irregV "sitzen" "sitzt" "saß" "säße" "gesessen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin sollen_V = irregV "sollen" "sollt" "sollte" "sollte" "gesollt" ;
|
||||||
|
lin speien_V = irregV "speien" "speit" "spie" "spie" "gespien" ;
|
||||||
|
lin spinnen_V = irregV "spinnen" "spinnt" "spann" (variants {"spönne" ; "spänne"}) "gesponnen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin spleißen_V = irregV "spleißen" "spleißt" "spliß" "spliße" "gesplissen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin sprechen_V = irregV "sprechen" "spricht" "sprach" "spräche" "gesprochen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin sprießen_V = irregV "sprießen" "sprießt" "sproß" "sprösse" "gesprossen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin springen_V = irregV "springen" "springt" "sprang" "spränge" "gesprungen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin stechen_V = irregV "stechen" "sticht" "stach" "stäche" "gestochen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin stehen_V = irregV "stehen" "steht" "stand" (variants {"stünde" ; "stände"}) "gestanden" ;
|
||||||
|
lin stehlen_V = irregV "stehlen" "stiehlt" "stahl" "stähle" "gestohlen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin steigen_V = irregV "steigen" "steigt" "stieg" "stiege" "gestiegen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin sterben_V = irregV "sterben" "stirbt" "starb" "stürbe" "gestorben" ;
|
||||||
|
lin stieben_V = irregV "stieben" "stiebt" "stob" "stöbe" "gestoben" ;
|
||||||
|
lin stinken_V = irregV "stinken" "stinkt" "stank" "stänke" "gestunken" ;
|
||||||
|
lin stoßen_V = irregV "stoßen" "stößt" "stieß" "stieße" "gestoßen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin streichen_V = irregV "streichen" "streicht" "strich" "striche" "gestrichen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin streiten_V = irregV "streiten" "streitet" "stritt" "stritte" "gestritten" ;
|
||||||
|
lin tragen_V = irregV "tragen" "trägt" "trug" "trüge" "getragen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin treffen_V = irregV "treffen" "trifft" "traf" "träfe" "getroffen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin treiben_V = irregV "treiben" "treibt" "trieb" "triebe" "getrieben" ;
|
||||||
|
lin treten_V = irregV "treten" "tritt" "trat" "träte" "getreten" ;
|
||||||
|
lin trinken_V = irregV "trinken" "trinkt" "trank" "tränke" "getrunken" ;
|
||||||
|
lin trügen_V = irregV "trügen" "trügt" "trog" "tröge" "getrogen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin tun_V = irregV "tun" "tut" "tat" "täte" "getan" ;
|
||||||
|
lin verderben_V = irregV "verderben" "verdirbt" "verdarb" "verdarbe" "verdorben" ;
|
||||||
|
lin verlieren_V = irregV "verlieren" "verliert" "verlor" "verlöre" "verloren" ;
|
||||||
|
lin wachsen_V = irregV "wachsen" "wächst" "wuchs" "wüchse" "gewachsen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin wägen_V = irregV "wägen" "wägt" "wog" "woge" "gewogen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin waschen_V = irregV "waschen" "wäscht" "wusch" "wüsche" "gewaschen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin weben_V = irregV "weben" "webt" (variants {"wob" ; "webte"}) "wöbe" (variants {"gewoben" ; "gewebt"}) ;
|
||||||
|
lin weichen_V = irregV "weichen" "weicht" "wich" "wiche" "gewichen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin weisen_V = irregV "weisen" "weist" "wies" "wiese" "gewiesen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin wenden_V = irregV "wenden" "wendt" (variants {"wandte" ; "wendete"}) (variants {"wandte" ; "wendete"}) (variants {"gewandt" ; "gewendet"}) ;
|
||||||
|
lin werben_V = irregV "werben" "wirbt" "warb" "würbe" "geworben" ;
|
||||||
|
lin werden_V = irregV "werden" "wird" (variants {"wurde" ; "ward"}) "würde" "geworden" ;
|
||||||
|
lin werfen_V = irregV "werfen" "wirft" "warf" "würfe" "geworfen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin wiegen_V = irregV "wiegen" "wiegt" "wog" "wöge" "gewogen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin winden_V = irregV "winden" "windt" "wand" "wände" "gewunden" ;
|
||||||
|
lin wissen_V = irregV "wissen" "weiß" "wußte" "wüßte" "gewußt" ;
|
||||||
|
lin wollen_V = irregV "wollen" "will" "wollte" "wollte" "gewollt" ;
|
||||||
|
lin wringen_V = irregV "wringen" "wringt" "wrang" "wränge" "gewrungen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin zeihen_V = irregV "zeihen" "zeiht" "zieh" "ziehe" "geziehen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin ziehen_V = irregV "ziehen" "zieht" "zog" "zöge" "gezogen" ;
|
||||||
|
lin zwingen_V = irregV "zwingen" "zwingt" "zwang" "zwänge" "gezwungen" ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ concrete IrregNor of IrregNorAbs = CatNor ** open ParadigmsNor in {
|
|||||||
lin se_V = mkV "se" "ser" "ses" "så" "sett" "se" ;
|
lin se_V = mkV "se" "ser" "ses" "så" "sett" "se" ;
|
||||||
lin selge_V = irregV "selge" "solgte" "solgt" ;
|
lin selge_V = irregV "selge" "solgte" "solgt" ;
|
||||||
lin sette_V = irregV "sette" "satte" "satt" ;
|
lin sette_V = irregV "sette" "satte" "satt" ;
|
||||||
lin si_V = irregV "si" "sa" "sagt" ;
|
lin si_V = mkV "si" "sier" "sies" "sa" "sagt" "sagd" ;
|
||||||
lin sitte_V = irregV "sitte" "satt" "sittet" ;
|
lin sitte_V = irregV "sitte" "satt" "sittet" ;
|
||||||
lin skjære_V = irregV "skjære" "skar" "skåret" ;
|
lin skjære_V = irregV "skjære" "skar" "skåret" ;
|
||||||
lin skrive_V = irregV "skrive" "skrev" "skrevet" ;
|
lin skrive_V = irregV "skrive" "skrev" "skrevet" ;
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -6,17 +6,12 @@
|
|||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> The Main Module of the Resource Grammar</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> The Main Module of the Resource Grammar</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
<I>Author: </I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-06-07 18:26:44 CEST</I><BR>
|
||||||
Last update: Wed May 31 19:01:36 2006
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">The Main Module of the Resource Grammar</A>
|
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
@@ -25,8 +20,6 @@ Produced by
|
|||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>The Main Module of the Resource Grammar</H1>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
This grammar is just a collection of the different modules,
|
This grammar is just a collection of the different modules,
|
||||||
and the one that can be imported when one wants to test the
|
and the one that can be imported when one wants to test the
|
||||||
@@ -35,19 +28,7 @@ which may be more suitable to open in applications.
|
|||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
abstract Lang =
|
abstract Lang =
|
||||||
Noun,
|
Grammar,
|
||||||
Verb,
|
|
||||||
Adjective,
|
|
||||||
Adverb,
|
|
||||||
Numeral,
|
|
||||||
Sentence,
|
|
||||||
Question,
|
|
||||||
Relative,
|
|
||||||
Conjunction,
|
|
||||||
Phrase,
|
|
||||||
Text,
|
|
||||||
Structural,
|
|
||||||
Idiom,
|
|
||||||
Lexicon
|
Lexicon
|
||||||
** {} ;
|
** {} ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -6,17 +6,12 @@
|
|||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> The Mathematics API to the Resource Grammar</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> The Mathematics API to the Resource Grammar</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
<I>Author: </I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-02-25 21:36:45 CET</I><BR>
|
||||||
Last update: Wed May 31 19:01:41 2006
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">The Mathematics API to the Resource Grammar</A>
|
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
@@ -25,8 +20,6 @@ Produced by
|
|||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>The Mathematics API to the Resource Grammar</H1>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
This grammar is a collection of the different modules.
|
This grammar is a collection of the different modules.
|
||||||
It differs from <CODE>Lang</CODE> in two main ways:
|
It differs from <CODE>Lang</CODE> in two main ways:
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -6,17 +6,12 @@
|
|||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Multimodal additions to the resource grammar library</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Multimodal additions to the resource grammar library</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
<I>Author: </I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-05-23 23:36:59 CEST</I><BR>
|
||||||
Last update: Wed May 31 19:01:41 2006
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Multimodal additions to the resource grammar library</A>
|
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
@@ -25,8 +20,6 @@ Produced by
|
|||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>Multimodal additions to the resource grammar library</H1>
|
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
abstract Multi = Lang ** {
|
abstract Multi = Lang ** {
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -6,22 +6,18 @@
|
|||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> The construction of nouns, noun phrases, and determiners</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> The construction of nouns, noun phrases, and determiners</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
<I>Author: </I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-05-23 23:27:56 CEST</I><BR>
|
||||||
Last update: Wed May 31 19:01:37 2006
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">The construction of nouns, noun phrases, and determiners</A>
|
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Noun phrases</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Noun phrases</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Determiners</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Determiners</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Common nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Common nouns</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Apposition</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Apposition</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
@@ -31,13 +27,11 @@ Produced by
|
|||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>The construction of nouns, noun phrases, and determiners</H1>
|
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
abstract Noun = Cat ** {
|
abstract Noun = Cat ** {
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Noun phrases</H2>
|
<H2>Noun phrases</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The three main types of noun phrases are
|
The three main types of noun phrases are
|
||||||
@@ -72,7 +66,7 @@ verb or by an adverb.
|
|||||||
AdvNP : NP -> Adv -> NP ; -- Paris at midnight
|
AdvNP : NP -> Adv -> NP ; -- Paris at midnight
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Determiners</H2>
|
<H2>Determiners</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The determiner has a fine-grained structure, in which a 'nucleus'
|
The determiner has a fine-grained structure, in which a 'nucleus'
|
||||||
@@ -166,7 +160,7 @@ in semantically odd expressions.
|
|||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Other determiners are defined in <A HREF="Structural.html">Structural</A>.
|
Other determiners are defined in <A HREF="Structural.html">Structural</A>.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Common nouns</H2>
|
<H2>Common nouns</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Simple nouns can be used as nouns outright.
|
Simple nouns can be used as nouns outright.
|
||||||
@@ -212,7 +206,7 @@ to decide. Sentential complements are defined in <A HREF="Verb.html">Verb</A>.
|
|||||||
SentCN : CN -> SC -> CN ; -- fact that John smokes, question if he does
|
SentCN : CN -> SC -> CN ; -- fact that John smokes, question if he does
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Apposition</H2>
|
<H2>Apposition</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
This is certainly overgenerating.
|
This is certainly overgenerating.
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -6,17 +6,12 @@
|
|||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Numerals</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Numerals</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
<I>Author: </I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-01-17 17:56:17 CET</I><BR>
|
||||||
Last update: Wed May 31 19:01:37 2006
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Numerals</A>
|
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
@@ -25,8 +20,6 @@ Produced by
|
|||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>Numerals</H1>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
This grammar defines numerals from 1 to 999999.
|
This grammar defines numerals from 1 to 999999.
|
||||||
The implementations are adapted from the
|
The implementations are adapted from the
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -2,64 +2,52 @@
|
|||||||
<HTML>
|
<HTML>
|
||||||
<HEAD>
|
<HEAD>
|
||||||
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
||||||
|
<TITLE> Danish Lexical Paradigms</TITLE>
|
||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Danish Lexical Paradigms</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
|
<I>Last update: 2006-06-01 22:30:20 CEST</I><BR>
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Danish Lexical Paradigms</A>
|
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Parameters</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Parameters</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Nouns</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Compound nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Compound nouns</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Relational nouns</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Relational common noun phrases</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational common noun phrases</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Adjectives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Adjectives</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Two-place adjectives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Two-place adjectives</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Adverbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Adverbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Prepositions</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Prepositions</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Verbs</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Verbs with //være// as auxiliary</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Verbs with //være// as auxiliary</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Verbs with a particle</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Verbs with a particle</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc15">Deponent verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Deponent verbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc16">Two-place verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc15">Two-place verbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc17">Three-place verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc16">Three-place verbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc18">Other complement patterns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc17">Other complement patterns</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc19">Definitions of the paradigms</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc18">Definitions of the paradigms</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Author:
|
|
||||||
Last update: Wed May 31 19:01:39 2006
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
Produced by
|
Produced by
|
||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
==
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
# -path=.:../scandinavian:../common:../abstract:../../prelude
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>Danish Lexical Paradigms</H1>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
Aarne Ranta 2003
|
Aarne Ranta 2003
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
@@ -97,7 +85,7 @@ words.
|
|||||||
CatDan in {
|
CatDan in {
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Parameters</H2>
|
<H2>Parameters</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
|
To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
|
||||||
@@ -137,7 +125,7 @@ Prepositions used in many-argument functions are just strings.
|
|||||||
Preposition : Type = Str ;
|
Preposition : Type = Str ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Nouns</H2>
|
<H2>Nouns</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Worst case: give all four forms. The gender is computed from the
|
Worst case: give all four forms. The gender is computed from the
|
||||||
@@ -180,13 +168,13 @@ indefinite
|
|||||||
mk3N : (bil,bilen,biler : Str) -> N ;
|
mk3N : (bil,bilen,biler : Str) -> N ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Compound nouns</H3>
|
<H3>Compound nouns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
All the functions above work quite as well to form compound nouns,
|
All the functions above work quite as well to form compound nouns,
|
||||||
such as <I>fotboll</I>.
|
such as <I>fotboll</I>.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Relational nouns</H3>
|
<H3>Relational nouns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Relational nouns (<I>daughter of x</I>) need a preposition.
|
Relational nouns (<I>daughter of x</I>) need a preposition.
|
||||||
@@ -214,7 +202,7 @@ Three-place relational nouns (<I>the connection from x to y</I>) need two prepos
|
|||||||
mkN3 : N -> Preposition -> Preposition -> N3 ;
|
mkN3 : N -> Preposition -> Preposition -> N3 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Relational common noun phrases</H3>
|
<H3>Relational common noun phrases</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
In some cases, you may want to make a complex <CODE>CN</CODE> into a
|
In some cases, you may want to make a complex <CODE>CN</CODE> into a
|
||||||
@@ -222,7 +210,7 @@ relational noun (e.g. <I>the old town hall of</I>). However, <CODE>N2</CODE> and
|
|||||||
<CODE>N3</CODE> are purely lexical categories. But you can use the <CODE>AdvCN</CODE>
|
<CODE>N3</CODE> are purely lexical categories. But you can use the <CODE>AdvCN</CODE>
|
||||||
and <CODE>PrepNP</CODE> constructions to build phrases like this.
|
and <CODE>PrepNP</CODE> constructions to build phrases like this.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Proper names and noun phrases</H3>
|
<H3>Proper names and noun phrases</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Proper names, with a regular genitive, are formed as follows
|
Proper names, with a regular genitive, are formed as follows
|
||||||
@@ -246,7 +234,7 @@ genitive, you can use the worst-case function.
|
|||||||
mkNP : Str -> Str -> Number -> Gender -> NP ;
|
mkNP : Str -> Str -> Number -> Gender -> NP ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
|
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Non-comparison one-place adjectives need three forms:
|
Non-comparison one-place adjectives need three forms:
|
||||||
@@ -269,7 +257,7 @@ In most cases, two forms are enough.
|
|||||||
mk2A : (stor,stort : Str) -> A ;
|
mk2A : (stor,stort : Str) -> A ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Two-place adjectives</H3>
|
<H3>Two-place adjectives</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
||||||
@@ -316,7 +304,7 @@ long adjective, the following pattern is used:
|
|||||||
compoundA : A -> A ; -- -/mer/mest norsk
|
compoundA : A -> A ; -- -/mer/mest norsk
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
|
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
|
Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
|
||||||
@@ -334,7 +322,7 @@ Adverbs modifying adjectives and sentences can also be formed.
|
|||||||
mkAdA : Str -> AdA ;
|
mkAdA : Str -> AdA ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Prepositions</H2>
|
<H2>Prepositions</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
A preposition is just a string.
|
A preposition is just a string.
|
||||||
@@ -343,7 +331,7 @@ A preposition is just a string.
|
|||||||
mkPreposition : Str -> Preposition ;
|
mkPreposition : Str -> Preposition ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Verbs</H2>
|
<H2>Verbs</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The worst case needs six forms.
|
The worst case needs six forms.
|
||||||
@@ -374,7 +362,7 @@ In practice, it is enough to give three forms, as in school books.
|
|||||||
irregV : (drikke, drakk, drukket : Str) -> V ;
|
irregV : (drikke, drakk, drukket : Str) -> V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc13"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Verbs with //være// as auxiliary</H3>
|
<H3>Verbs with //være// as auxiliary</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
By default, the auxiliary is <I>have</I>. This function changes it to <I>være</I>.
|
By default, the auxiliary is <I>have</I>. This function changes it to <I>være</I>.
|
||||||
@@ -383,7 +371,7 @@ By default, the auxiliary is <I>have</I>. This function changes it to <I>v
|
|||||||
vaereV : V -> V ;
|
vaereV : V -> V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc14"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc13"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Verbs with a particle</H3>
|
<H3>Verbs with a particle</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The particle, such as in <I>switch on</I>, is given as a string.
|
The particle, such as in <I>switch on</I>, is given as a string.
|
||||||
@@ -392,7 +380,7 @@ The particle, such as in <I>switch on</I>, is given as a string.
|
|||||||
partV : V -> Str -> V ;
|
partV : V -> Str -> V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc15"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc14"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Deponent verbs</H3>
|
<H3>Deponent verbs</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Some words are used in passive forms only, e.g. <I>hoppas</I>, some as
|
Some words are used in passive forms only, e.g. <I>hoppas</I>, some as
|
||||||
@@ -403,7 +391,7 @@ reflexive e.g. <I>
|
|||||||
reflV : V -> V ;
|
reflV : V -> V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc16"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc15"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Two-place verbs</H3>
|
<H3>Two-place verbs</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
||||||
@@ -415,7 +403,7 @@ Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
|||||||
dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
|
dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc17"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc16"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
|
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
||||||
@@ -427,7 +415,7 @@ the first one or both can be absent.
|
|||||||
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- give,_,_
|
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- give,_,_
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc18"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc17"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
|
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
|
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
|
||||||
@@ -461,7 +449,7 @@ as an adverb. Likewise <CODE>AS, A2S, AV, A2V</CODE> are just <CODE>A</CODE>.
|
|||||||
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc19"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc18"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Definitions of the paradigms</H2>
|
<H2>Definitions of the paradigms</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -2,63 +2,51 @@
|
|||||||
<HTML>
|
<HTML>
|
||||||
<HEAD>
|
<HEAD>
|
||||||
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
||||||
|
<TITLE> English Lexical Paradigms</TITLE>
|
||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> English Lexical Paradigms</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
|
<I>Last update: 2006-04-21 16:38:25 CEST</I><BR>
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">English Lexical Paradigms</A>
|
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Parameters</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Parameters</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Nouns</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Compound nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Compound nouns</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Relational nouns</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Relational common noun phrases</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational common noun phrases</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Adjectives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Adjectives</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Two-place adjectives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Two-place adjectives</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Adverbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Adverbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Prepositions</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Prepositions</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Verbs</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Verbs with a particle.</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Verbs with a particle.</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Reflexive verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Reflexive verbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc15">Two-place verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Two-place verbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc16">Three-place verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc15">Three-place verbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc17">Other complement patterns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc16">Other complement patterns</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc18">Definitions of paradigms</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc17">Definitions of paradigms</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Author:
|
|
||||||
Last update: Wed May 31 19:01:39 2006
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
Produced by
|
Produced by
|
||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
==
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
# -path=.:../abstract:../../prelude:../common
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>English Lexical Paradigms</H1>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
Aarne Ranta 2003--2005
|
Aarne Ranta 2003--2005
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
@@ -97,7 +85,7 @@ The following modules are presupposed:
|
|||||||
in {
|
in {
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Parameters</H2>
|
<H2>Parameters</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
|
To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
|
||||||
@@ -138,7 +126,7 @@ Prepositions are used in many-argument functions for rection.
|
|||||||
Preposition : Type ;
|
Preposition : Type ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Nouns</H2>
|
<H2>Nouns</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Worst case: give all four forms and the semantic gender.
|
Worst case: give all four forms and the semantic gender.
|
||||||
@@ -172,7 +160,7 @@ function:
|
|||||||
genderN : Gender -> N -> N ;
|
genderN : Gender -> N -> N ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Compound nouns</H3>
|
<H3>Compound nouns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
A compound noun ia an uninflected string attached to an inflected noun,
|
A compound noun ia an uninflected string attached to an inflected noun,
|
||||||
@@ -182,7 +170,7 @@ such as <I>baby boom</I>, <I>chief executive officer</I>.
|
|||||||
compoundN : Str -> N -> N ;
|
compoundN : Str -> N -> N ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Relational nouns</H3>
|
<H3>Relational nouns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Relational nouns (<I>daughter of x</I>) need a preposition.
|
Relational nouns (<I>daughter of x</I>) need a preposition.
|
||||||
@@ -210,7 +198,7 @@ Three-place relational nouns (<I>the connection from x to y</I>) need two prepos
|
|||||||
mkN3 : N -> Preposition -> Preposition -> N3 ;
|
mkN3 : N -> Preposition -> Preposition -> N3 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Relational common noun phrases</H3>
|
<H3>Relational common noun phrases</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
In some cases, you may want to make a complex <CODE>CN</CODE> into a
|
In some cases, you may want to make a complex <CODE>CN</CODE> into a
|
||||||
@@ -221,7 +209,7 @@ relational noun (e.g. <I>the old town hall of</I>).
|
|||||||
cnN3 : CN -> Preposition -> Preposition -> N3 ;
|
cnN3 : CN -> Preposition -> Preposition -> N3 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Proper names and noun phrases</H3>
|
<H3>Proper names and noun phrases</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Proper names, with a regular genitive, are formed as follows
|
Proper names, with a regular genitive, are formed as follows
|
||||||
@@ -245,7 +233,7 @@ genitive, you can use the worst-case function.
|
|||||||
mkNP : Str -> Str -> Number -> Gender -> NP ;
|
mkNP : Str -> Str -> Number -> Gender -> NP ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
|
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Non-comparison one-place adjectives need two forms: one for
|
Non-comparison one-place adjectives need two forms: one for
|
||||||
@@ -263,7 +251,7 @@ even for cases with the variation <I>happy - happily</I>.
|
|||||||
regA : Str -> A ;
|
regA : Str -> A ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Two-place adjectives</H3>
|
<H3>Two-place adjectives</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
||||||
@@ -313,7 +301,7 @@ From a given <CODE>ADeg</CODE>, it is possible to get back to <CODE>A</CODE>.
|
|||||||
adegA : ADeg -> A ;
|
adegA : ADeg -> A ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
|
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
|
Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
|
||||||
@@ -331,7 +319,7 @@ Adverbs modifying adjectives and sentences can also be formed.
|
|||||||
mkAdA : Str -> AdA ;
|
mkAdA : Str -> AdA ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Prepositions</H2>
|
<H2>Prepositions</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
A preposition as used for rection in the lexicon, as well as to
|
A preposition as used for rection in the lexicon, as well as to
|
||||||
@@ -345,7 +333,7 @@ build <CODE>PP</CODE>s in the resource API, just requires a string.
|
|||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
(These two functions are synonyms.)
|
(These two functions are synonyms.)
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Verbs</H2>
|
<H2>Verbs</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Except for <I>be</I>, the worst case needs five forms: the infinitive and
|
Except for <I>be</I>, the worst case needs five forms: the infinitive and
|
||||||
@@ -384,7 +372,7 @@ duplication in the present participle.
|
|||||||
irregDuplV : (get, got, gotten : Str) -> V ;
|
irregDuplV : (get, got, gotten : Str) -> V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc13"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Verbs with a particle.</H3>
|
<H3>Verbs with a particle.</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The particle, such as in <I>switch on</I>, is given as a string.
|
The particle, such as in <I>switch on</I>, is given as a string.
|
||||||
@@ -393,7 +381,7 @@ The particle, such as in <I>switch on</I>, is given as a string.
|
|||||||
partV : V -> Str -> V ;
|
partV : V -> Str -> V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc14"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc13"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Reflexive verbs</H3>
|
<H3>Reflexive verbs</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
By default, verbs are not reflexive; this function makes them that.
|
By default, verbs are not reflexive; this function makes them that.
|
||||||
@@ -402,7 +390,7 @@ By default, verbs are not reflexive; this function makes them that.
|
|||||||
reflV : V -> V ;
|
reflV : V -> V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc15"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc14"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Two-place verbs</H3>
|
<H3>Two-place verbs</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
||||||
@@ -414,7 +402,7 @@ Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
|||||||
dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
|
dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc16"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc15"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
|
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
||||||
@@ -426,7 +414,7 @@ the first one or both can be absent.
|
|||||||
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- give,_,_
|
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- give,_,_
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc17"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc16"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
|
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
|
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
|
||||||
@@ -460,7 +448,7 @@ as an adverb. Likewise <CODE>AS, A2S, AV, A2V</CODE> are just <CODE>A</CODE>.
|
|||||||
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc18"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc17"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Definitions of paradigms</H2>
|
<H2>Definitions of paradigms</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -2,48 +2,36 @@
|
|||||||
<HTML>
|
<HTML>
|
||||||
<HEAD>
|
<HEAD>
|
||||||
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
||||||
|
<TITLE> Finnish Lexical Paradigms</TITLE>
|
||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Finnish Lexical Paradigms</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
|
<I>Last update: 2006-03-07 21:08:18 CET</I><BR>
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Finnish Lexical Paradigms</A>
|
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Parameters</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Parameters</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Nouns</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Adjectives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Adjectives</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Verbs</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Three-place verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Three-place verbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Other complement patterns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Other complement patterns</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Author:
|
|
||||||
Last update: Wed May 31 19:01:39 2006
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
Produced by
|
Produced by
|
||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
==
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
# -path=.:../abstract:../common:../../prelude
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>Finnish Lexical Paradigms</H1>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
Aarne Ranta 2003--2005
|
Aarne Ranta 2003--2005
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
@@ -89,7 +77,7 @@ flags optimize=all ;
|
|||||||
flags optimize=noexpand ;
|
flags optimize=noexpand ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Parameters</H2>
|
<H2>Parameters</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
To abstract over gender, number, and (some) case names,
|
To abstract over gender, number, and (some) case names,
|
||||||
@@ -129,7 +117,7 @@ just a case, or a pre/postposition and a case.
|
|||||||
casePrep : Case -> Prep ; -- adessive
|
casePrep : Case -> Prep ; -- adessive
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Nouns</H2>
|
<H2>Nouns</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The worst case gives ten forms and the semantic gender.
|
The worst case gives ten forms and the semantic gender.
|
||||||
@@ -329,7 +317,7 @@ The plural forms are filtered away by the compiler.
|
|||||||
mkNP : N -> Number -> NP ;
|
mkNP : N -> Number -> NP ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
|
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Non-comparison one-place adjectives are just like nouns.
|
Non-comparison one-place adjectives are just like nouns.
|
||||||
@@ -361,7 +349,7 @@ The regular adjectives are based on <CODE>regN</CODE> in the positive.
|
|||||||
regA : (punainen : Str) -> A ;
|
regA : (punainen : Str) -> A ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Verbs</H2>
|
<H2>Verbs</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The grammar does not cover the potential mood and some nominal
|
The grammar does not cover the potential mood and some nominal
|
||||||
@@ -467,7 +455,7 @@ But this is taken care of by <CODE>ClauseFin</CODE>.
|
|||||||
dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
|
dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
|
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
||||||
@@ -479,7 +467,7 @@ the first one or both can be absent.
|
|||||||
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- acc, allat
|
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- acc, allat
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
|
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
|
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -2,61 +2,49 @@
|
|||||||
<HTML>
|
<HTML>
|
||||||
<HEAD>
|
<HEAD>
|
||||||
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
||||||
|
<TITLE> French Lexical Paradigms</TITLE>
|
||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> French Lexical Paradigms</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
|
<I>Last update: 2006-03-07 21:08:17 CET</I><BR>
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">French Lexical Paradigms</A>
|
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Parameters</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Parameters</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Nouns</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Compound nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Compound nouns</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Relational nouns</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Relational common noun phrases</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational common noun phrases</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Adjectives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Adjectives</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Two-place adjectives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Two-place adjectives</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Comparison adjectives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Comparison adjectives</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Adverbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Adverbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Verbs</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Two-place verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Two-place verbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Three-place verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Three-place verbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc15">Other complement patterns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Other complement patterns</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc16">Definitions of the paradigms</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc15">Definitions of the paradigms</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Author:
|
|
||||||
Last update: Wed May 31 19:01:39 2006
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
Produced by
|
Produced by
|
||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
==
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
# -path=.:../romance:../common:../abstract:../../prelude
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>French Lexical Paradigms</H1>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
Aarne Ranta 2003
|
Aarne Ranta 2003
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
@@ -96,7 +84,7 @@ words.
|
|||||||
flags optimize=all ;
|
flags optimize=all ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Parameters</H2>
|
<H2>Parameters</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
|
To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
|
||||||
@@ -135,7 +123,7 @@ amalgamate with the following word (the 'genitive' <I>de</I> and the
|
|||||||
mkPreposition : Str -> Preposition ;
|
mkPreposition : Str -> Preposition ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Nouns</H2>
|
<H2>Nouns</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Worst case: give both two forms and the gender.
|
Worst case: give both two forms and the gender.
|
||||||
@@ -165,7 +153,7 @@ Adding gender information widens the scope of the foregoing function.
|
|||||||
regGenN : Str -> Gender -> N ;
|
regGenN : Str -> Gender -> N ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Compound nouns</H3>
|
<H3>Compound nouns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Some nouns are ones where the first part is inflected as a noun but
|
Some nouns are ones where the first part is inflected as a noun but
|
||||||
@@ -177,7 +165,7 @@ they are frequent in lexica.
|
|||||||
compN : N -> Str -> N ;
|
compN : N -> Str -> N ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Relational nouns</H3>
|
<H3>Relational nouns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Relational nouns (<I>fille de x</I>) need a case and a preposition.
|
Relational nouns (<I>fille de x</I>) need a case and a preposition.
|
||||||
@@ -202,7 +190,7 @@ Three-place relational nouns (<I>la connection de x
|
|||||||
mkN3 : N -> Preposition -> Preposition -> N3 ;
|
mkN3 : N -> Preposition -> Preposition -> N3 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Relational common noun phrases</H3>
|
<H3>Relational common noun phrases</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
In some cases, you may want to make a complex <CODE>CN</CODE> into a
|
In some cases, you may want to make a complex <CODE>CN</CODE> into a
|
||||||
@@ -210,7 +198,7 @@ relational noun (e.g. <I>the old town hall of</I>). However, <CODE>N2</CODE> and
|
|||||||
<CODE>N3</CODE> are purely lexical categories. But you can use the <CODE>AdvCN</CODE>
|
<CODE>N3</CODE> are purely lexical categories. But you can use the <CODE>AdvCN</CODE>
|
||||||
and <CODE>PrepNP</CODE> constructions to build phrases like this.
|
and <CODE>PrepNP</CODE> constructions to build phrases like this.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Proper names and noun phrases</H3>
|
<H3>Proper names and noun phrases</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Proper names need a string and a gender.
|
Proper names need a string and a gender.
|
||||||
@@ -227,7 +215,7 @@ you can use the worst-case function.
|
|||||||
mkNP : Str -> Gender -> Number -> NP ;
|
mkNP : Str -> Gender -> Number -> NP ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
|
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Non-comparison one-place adjectives need four forms in the worst
|
Non-comparison one-place adjectives need four forms in the worst
|
||||||
@@ -258,7 +246,7 @@ provided.
|
|||||||
prefA : A -> A ;
|
prefA : A -> A ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Two-place adjectives</H3>
|
<H3>Two-place adjectives</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
||||||
@@ -267,7 +255,7 @@ Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
|||||||
mkA2 : A -> Preposition -> A2 ;
|
mkA2 : A -> Preposition -> A2 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Comparison adjectives</H3>
|
<H3>Comparison adjectives</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Comparison adjectives are in the worst case put up from two
|
Comparison adjectives are in the worst case put up from two
|
||||||
@@ -293,7 +281,7 @@ provided.
|
|||||||
prefA : A -> A ;
|
prefA : A -> A ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
|
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
|
Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
|
||||||
@@ -317,7 +305,7 @@ Adverbs modifying adjectives and sentences can also be formed.
|
|||||||
mkAdA : Str -> AdA ;
|
mkAdA : Str -> AdA ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Verbs</H2>
|
<H2>Verbs</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Irregular verbs are given in the module <CODE>VerbsFre</CODE>.
|
Irregular verbs are given in the module <CODE>VerbsFre</CODE>.
|
||||||
@@ -354,7 +342,7 @@ To change it to <I>
|
|||||||
reflV : V -> V ;
|
reflV : V -> V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc13"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Two-place verbs</H3>
|
<H3>Two-place verbs</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
||||||
@@ -373,7 +361,7 @@ You can reuse a <CODE>V2</CODE> verb in <CODE>V</CODE>.
|
|||||||
v2V : V2 -> V ;
|
v2V : V2 -> V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc14"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc13"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
|
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
||||||
@@ -385,7 +373,7 @@ the first one or both can be absent.
|
|||||||
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- donner,_,_
|
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- donner,_,_
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc15"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc14"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
|
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
|
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
|
||||||
@@ -421,7 +409,7 @@ as an adverb. Likewise <CODE>AS, A2S, AV, A2V</CODE> are just <CODE>A</CODE>.
|
|||||||
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc16"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc15"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Definitions of the paradigms</H2>
|
<H2>Definitions of the paradigms</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -34,20 +34,13 @@
|
|||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Author:
|
Last update: 2006-01-20 22:04:10 CET
|
||||||
Last update: Wed May 31 19:01:40 2006
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Produced by
|
Produced by
|
||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
==
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
# -path=.:../common:../abstract:../../prelude
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
||||||
<H1>German Lexical Paradigms</H1>
|
<H1>German Lexical Paradigms</H1>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -2,61 +2,49 @@
|
|||||||
<HTML>
|
<HTML>
|
||||||
<HEAD>
|
<HEAD>
|
||||||
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
||||||
|
<TITLE> Italian Lexical Paradigms</TITLE>
|
||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Italian Lexical Paradigms</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
|
<I>Last update: 2006-02-22 19:06:50 CET</I><BR>
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Italian Lexical Paradigms</A>
|
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Parameters</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Parameters</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Nouns</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Compound nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Compound nouns</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Relational nouns</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Relational common noun phrases</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational common noun phrases</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Adjectives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Adjectives</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Two-place adjectives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Two-place adjectives</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Comparison adjectives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Comparison adjectives</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Adverbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Adverbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Verbs</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Two-place verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Two-place verbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Three-place verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Three-place verbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc15">Other complement patterns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Other complement patterns</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc16">The definitions of the paradigms</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc15">The definitions of the paradigms</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Author:
|
|
||||||
Last update: Wed May 31 19:01:40 2006
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
Produced by
|
Produced by
|
||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
==
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
# -path=.:../romance:../common:../abstract:../../prelude
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>Italian Lexical Paradigms</H1>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
Aarne Ranta 2003
|
Aarne Ranta 2003
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
@@ -97,7 +85,7 @@ words.
|
|||||||
flags optimize=all ;
|
flags optimize=all ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Parameters</H2>
|
<H2>Parameters</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
|
To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
|
||||||
@@ -136,7 +124,7 @@ amalgamate with the following word (the 'genitive' <I>de</I> and the
|
|||||||
mkPreposition : Str -> Preposition ;
|
mkPreposition : Str -> Preposition ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Nouns</H2>
|
<H2>Nouns</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Worst case: give both two forms and the gender.
|
Worst case: give both two forms and the gender.
|
||||||
@@ -163,7 +151,7 @@ To force a different gender, use one of the following functions.
|
|||||||
femN : N -> N ;
|
femN : N -> N ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Compound nouns</H3>
|
<H3>Compound nouns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Some nouns are ones where the first part is inflected as a noun but
|
Some nouns are ones where the first part is inflected as a noun but
|
||||||
@@ -175,7 +163,7 @@ they are frequent in lexica.
|
|||||||
compN : N -> Str -> N ;
|
compN : N -> Str -> N ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Relational nouns</H3>
|
<H3>Relational nouns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Relational nouns (<I>figlio di x</I>) need a case and a preposition.
|
Relational nouns (<I>figlio di x</I>) need a case and a preposition.
|
||||||
@@ -200,7 +188,7 @@ Three-place relational nouns (<I>la connessione di x a y</I>) need two prepositi
|
|||||||
mkN3 : N -> Preposition -> Preposition -> N3 ;
|
mkN3 : N -> Preposition -> Preposition -> N3 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Relational common noun phrases</H3>
|
<H3>Relational common noun phrases</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
In some cases, you may want to make a complex <CODE>CN</CODE> into a
|
In some cases, you may want to make a complex <CODE>CN</CODE> into a
|
||||||
@@ -208,7 +196,7 @@ relational noun (e.g. <I>the old town hall of</I>). However, <CODE>N2</CODE> and
|
|||||||
<CODE>N3</CODE> are purely lexical categories. But you can use the <CODE>AdvCN</CODE>
|
<CODE>N3</CODE> are purely lexical categories. But you can use the <CODE>AdvCN</CODE>
|
||||||
and <CODE>PrepNP</CODE> constructions to build phrases like this.
|
and <CODE>PrepNP</CODE> constructions to build phrases like this.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Proper names and noun phrases</H3>
|
<H3>Proper names and noun phrases</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Proper names need a string and a gender.
|
Proper names need a string and a gender.
|
||||||
@@ -225,7 +213,7 @@ you can use the worst-case function.
|
|||||||
mkNP : Str -> Gender -> Number -> NP ;
|
mkNP : Str -> Gender -> Number -> NP ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
|
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Non-comparison one-place adjectives need five forms in the worst
|
Non-comparison one-place adjectives need five forms in the worst
|
||||||
@@ -253,7 +241,7 @@ provided.
|
|||||||
prefA : A -> A ;
|
prefA : A -> A ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Two-place adjectives</H3>
|
<H3>Two-place adjectives</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
||||||
@@ -262,7 +250,7 @@ Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
|||||||
mkA2 : A -> Preposition -> A2 ;
|
mkA2 : A -> Preposition -> A2 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Comparison adjectives</H3>
|
<H3>Comparison adjectives</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Comparison adjectives are in the worst case put up from two
|
Comparison adjectives are in the worst case put up from two
|
||||||
@@ -288,7 +276,7 @@ with comparison by <I>plus</I>.
|
|||||||
regADeg : Str -> A ;
|
regADeg : Str -> A ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
|
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
|
Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
|
||||||
@@ -312,7 +300,7 @@ Adverbs modifying adjectives and sentences can also be formed.
|
|||||||
mkAdA : Str -> AdA ;
|
mkAdA : Str -> AdA ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Verbs</H2>
|
<H2>Verbs</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Regular verbs are ones with the infinitive <I>er</I> or <I>ir</I>, the
|
Regular verbs are ones with the infinitive <I>er</I> or <I>ir</I>, the
|
||||||
@@ -343,7 +331,7 @@ Reflexive implies <I>essere</I>.
|
|||||||
reflV : V -> V ;
|
reflV : V -> V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc13"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Two-place verbs</H3>
|
<H3>Two-place verbs</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
||||||
@@ -362,7 +350,7 @@ You can reuse a <CODE>V2</CODE> verb in <CODE>V</CODE>.
|
|||||||
v2V : V2 -> V ;
|
v2V : V2 -> V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc14"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc13"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
|
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
||||||
@@ -374,7 +362,7 @@ the first one or both can be absent.
|
|||||||
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- donner,_,_
|
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- donner,_,_
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc15"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc14"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
|
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
|
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
|
||||||
@@ -410,7 +398,7 @@ as an adverb. Likewise <CODE>AS, A2S, AV, A2V</CODE> are just <CODE>A</CODE>.
|
|||||||
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc16"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc15"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>The definitions of the paradigms</H2>
|
<H2>The definitions of the paradigms</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -2,64 +2,52 @@
|
|||||||
<HTML>
|
<HTML>
|
||||||
<HEAD>
|
<HEAD>
|
||||||
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
||||||
|
<TITLE> Norwegian Lexical Paradigms</TITLE>
|
||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Norwegian Lexical Paradigms</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
|
<I>Last update: 2006-06-01 22:30:20 CEST</I><BR>
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Norwegian Lexical Paradigms</A>
|
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Parameters</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Parameters</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Nouns</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Compound nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Compound nouns</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Relational nouns</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Relational common noun phrases</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational common noun phrases</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Adjectives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Adjectives</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Two-place adjectives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Two-place adjectives</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Adverbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Adverbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Prepositions</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Prepositions</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Verbs</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Verbs with //være// as auxiliary</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Verbs with //være// as auxiliary</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Verbs with a particle.</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Verbs with a particle.</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc15">Deponent verbs.</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Deponent verbs.</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc16">Two-place verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc15">Two-place verbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc17">Three-place verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc16">Three-place verbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc18">Other complement patterns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc17">Other complement patterns</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc19">Definitions of the paradigms</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc18">Definitions of the paradigms</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Author:
|
|
||||||
Last update: Wed May 31 19:01:40 2006
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
Produced by
|
Produced by
|
||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
==
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
# -path=.:../scandinavian:../common:../abstract:../../prelude
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>Norwegian Lexical Paradigms</H1>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
Aarne Ranta 2003
|
Aarne Ranta 2003
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
@@ -97,7 +85,7 @@ words.
|
|||||||
CatNor in {
|
CatNor in {
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Parameters</H2>
|
<H2>Parameters</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
|
To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
|
||||||
@@ -138,7 +126,7 @@ Prepositions used in many-argument functions are just strings.
|
|||||||
Preposition : Type = Str ;
|
Preposition : Type = Str ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Nouns</H2>
|
<H2>Nouns</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Worst case: give all four forms. The gender is computed from the
|
Worst case: give all four forms. The gender is computed from the
|
||||||
@@ -174,13 +162,13 @@ gender is computed from the definite form.
|
|||||||
mk2N : (bil,bilen : Str) -> N ;
|
mk2N : (bil,bilen : Str) -> N ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Compound nouns</H3>
|
<H3>Compound nouns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
All the functions above work quite as well to form compound nouns,
|
All the functions above work quite as well to form compound nouns,
|
||||||
such as <I>fotboll</I>.
|
such as <I>fotboll</I>.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Relational nouns</H3>
|
<H3>Relational nouns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Relational nouns (<I>daughter of x</I>) need a preposition.
|
Relational nouns (<I>daughter of x</I>) need a preposition.
|
||||||
@@ -208,7 +196,7 @@ Three-place relational nouns (<I>the connection from x to y</I>) need two prepos
|
|||||||
mkN3 : N -> Preposition -> Preposition -> N3 ;
|
mkN3 : N -> Preposition -> Preposition -> N3 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Relational common noun phrases</H3>
|
<H3>Relational common noun phrases</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
In some cases, you may want to make a complex <CODE>CN</CODE> into a
|
In some cases, you may want to make a complex <CODE>CN</CODE> into a
|
||||||
@@ -216,7 +204,7 @@ relational noun (e.g. <I>the old town hall of</I>). However, <CODE>N2</CODE> and
|
|||||||
<CODE>N3</CODE> are purely lexical categories. But you can use the <CODE>AdvCN</CODE>
|
<CODE>N3</CODE> are purely lexical categories. But you can use the <CODE>AdvCN</CODE>
|
||||||
and <CODE>PrepNP</CODE> constructions to build phrases like this.
|
and <CODE>PrepNP</CODE> constructions to build phrases like this.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Proper names and noun phrases</H3>
|
<H3>Proper names and noun phrases</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Proper names, with a regular genitive, are formed as follows
|
Proper names, with a regular genitive, are formed as follows
|
||||||
@@ -240,7 +228,7 @@ genitive, you can use the worst-case function.
|
|||||||
mkNP : Str -> Str -> Number -> Gender -> NP ;
|
mkNP : Str -> Str -> Number -> Gender -> NP ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
|
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Non-comparison one-place adjectives need three forms:
|
Non-comparison one-place adjectives need three forms:
|
||||||
@@ -263,7 +251,7 @@ In most cases, two forms are enough.
|
|||||||
mk2A : (stor,stort : Str) -> A ;
|
mk2A : (stor,stort : Str) -> A ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Two-place adjectives</H3>
|
<H3>Two-place adjectives</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
||||||
@@ -310,7 +298,7 @@ long adjective, the following pattern is used:
|
|||||||
compoundA : A -> A ; -- -/mer/mest norsk
|
compoundA : A -> A ; -- -/mer/mest norsk
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
|
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
|
Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
|
||||||
@@ -328,7 +316,7 @@ Adverbs modifying adjectives and sentences can also be formed.
|
|||||||
mkAdA : Str -> AdA ;
|
mkAdA : Str -> AdA ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Prepositions</H2>
|
<H2>Prepositions</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
A preposition is just a string.
|
A preposition is just a string.
|
||||||
@@ -337,7 +325,7 @@ A preposition is just a string.
|
|||||||
mkPreposition : Str -> Preposition ;
|
mkPreposition : Str -> Preposition ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Verbs</H2>
|
<H2>Verbs</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The worst case needs six forms.
|
The worst case needs six forms.
|
||||||
@@ -368,7 +356,7 @@ In practice, it is enough to give three forms, as in school books.
|
|||||||
irregV : (drikke, drakk, drukket : Str) -> V ;
|
irregV : (drikke, drakk, drukket : Str) -> V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc13"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Verbs with //være// as auxiliary</H3>
|
<H3>Verbs with //være// as auxiliary</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
By default, the auxiliary is <I>have</I>. This function changes it to <I>være</I>.
|
By default, the auxiliary is <I>have</I>. This function changes it to <I>være</I>.
|
||||||
@@ -377,7 +365,7 @@ By default, the auxiliary is <I>have</I>. This function changes it to <I>v
|
|||||||
vaereV : V -> V ;
|
vaereV : V -> V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc14"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc13"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Verbs with a particle.</H3>
|
<H3>Verbs with a particle.</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The particle, such as in <I>switch on</I>, is given as a string.
|
The particle, such as in <I>switch on</I>, is given as a string.
|
||||||
@@ -386,7 +374,7 @@ The particle, such as in <I>switch on</I>, is given as a string.
|
|||||||
partV : V -> Str -> V ;
|
partV : V -> Str -> V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc15"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc14"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Deponent verbs.</H3>
|
<H3>Deponent verbs.</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Some words are used in passive forms only, e.g. <I>hoppas</I>, some as
|
Some words are used in passive forms only, e.g. <I>hoppas</I>, some as
|
||||||
@@ -397,7 +385,7 @@ reflexive e.g. <I>
|
|||||||
reflV : V -> V ;
|
reflV : V -> V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc16"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc15"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Two-place verbs</H3>
|
<H3>Two-place verbs</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
||||||
@@ -409,7 +397,7 @@ Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
|||||||
dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
|
dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc17"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc16"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
|
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
||||||
@@ -421,7 +409,7 @@ the first one or both can be absent.
|
|||||||
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- give,_,_
|
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- give,_,_
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc18"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc17"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
|
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
|
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
|
||||||
@@ -455,7 +443,7 @@ as an adverb. Likewise <CODE>AS, A2S, AV, A2V</CODE> are just <CODE>A</CODE>.
|
|||||||
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc19"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc18"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Definitions of the paradigms</H2>
|
<H2>Definitions of the paradigms</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -2,45 +2,33 @@
|
|||||||
<HTML>
|
<HTML>
|
||||||
<HEAD>
|
<HEAD>
|
||||||
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
||||||
|
<TITLE> Russian Lexical Paradigms</TITLE>
|
||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Russian Lexical Paradigms</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
|
<I>Last update: 2006-05-20 11:51:24 CEST</I><BR>
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Russian Lexical Paradigms</A>
|
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Parameters</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Parameters</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Nouns</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Adjectives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Adjectives</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Adverbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Adverbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Verbs</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Author:
|
|
||||||
Last update: Wed May 31 19:01:40 2006
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
Produced by
|
Produced by
|
||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
==
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
# -path=.:../abstract:../../prelude:../common
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>Russian Lexical Paradigms</H1>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
Janna Khegai 2003--2005
|
Janna Khegai 2003--2005
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
@@ -82,7 +70,7 @@ The following modules are presupposed:
|
|||||||
flags coding=utf8 ;
|
flags coding=utf8 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Parameters</H2>
|
<H2>Parameters</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
|
To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
|
||||||
@@ -122,7 +110,7 @@ To abstract over number names, we define the following.
|
|||||||
plural : Number ;
|
plural : Number ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Nouns</H2>
|
<H2>Nouns</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Best case: indeclinabe nouns: <I>кофе</I>, <I>пальто</I>, <I>ВУЗ</I>.
|
Best case: indeclinabe nouns: <I>кофе</I>, <I>пальто</I>, <I>ВУЗ</I>.
|
||||||
@@ -225,7 +213,7 @@ On the top level, it is maybe <CODE>CN</CODE> that is used rather than <CODE>N</
|
|||||||
mkNP : Str -> Gender -> Animacy -> NP ;
|
mkNP : Str -> Gender -> Animacy -> NP ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
|
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Non-comparison (only positive degree) one-place adjectives need 28 (4 by 7)
|
Non-comparison (only positive degree) one-place adjectives need 28 (4 by 7)
|
||||||
@@ -281,7 +269,7 @@ On top level, there are adjectival phrases. The most common case is
|
|||||||
just to use a one-place adjective.
|
just to use a one-place adjective.
|
||||||
ap : A -> IsPostfixAdj -> AP ;
|
ap : A -> IsPostfixAdj -> AP ;
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
|
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
|
Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
|
||||||
@@ -291,7 +279,7 @@ after the verb. Some can be preverbal (e.g. <I>always</I>).
|
|||||||
mkAdv : Str -> Adv ;
|
mkAdv : Str -> Adv ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Verbs</H2>
|
<H2>Verbs</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
In our lexicon description (<I>Verbum</I>) there are 62 forms:
|
In our lexicon description (<I>Verbum</I>) there are 62 forms:
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -2,61 +2,49 @@
|
|||||||
<HTML>
|
<HTML>
|
||||||
<HEAD>
|
<HEAD>
|
||||||
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
||||||
|
<TITLE> Spanish Lexical Paradigms</TITLE>
|
||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Spanish Lexical Paradigms</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
|
<I>Last update: 2006-03-14 11:21:47 CET</I><BR>
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Spanish Lexical Paradigms</A>
|
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Parameters</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Parameters</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Nouns</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Compound nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Compound nouns</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Relational nouns</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Relational common noun phrases</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational common noun phrases</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Adjectives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Adjectives</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Two-place adjectives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Two-place adjectives</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Comparison adjectives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Comparison adjectives</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Adverbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Adverbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Verbs</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Two-place verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Two-place verbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Three-place verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Three-place verbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc15">Other complement patterns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Other complement patterns</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc16">The definitions of the paradigms</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc15">The definitions of the paradigms</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Author:
|
|
||||||
Last update: Wed May 31 19:01:40 2006
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
Produced by
|
Produced by
|
||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
==
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
# -path=.:../romance:../common:../abstract:../../prelude
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>Spanish Lexical Paradigms</H1>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
Aarne Ranta 2003
|
Aarne Ranta 2003
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
@@ -94,7 +82,7 @@ escape to construct the most irregular words of type <CODE>C</CODE>.
|
|||||||
flags optimize=all ;
|
flags optimize=all ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Parameters</H2>
|
<H2>Parameters</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
|
To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
|
||||||
@@ -133,7 +121,7 @@ amalgamate with the following word (the 'genitive' <I>de</I> and the
|
|||||||
mkPreposition : Str -> Preposition ;
|
mkPreposition : Str -> Preposition ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Nouns</H2>
|
<H2>Nouns</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Worst case: two forms (singular + plural),
|
Worst case: two forms (singular + plural),
|
||||||
@@ -164,7 +152,7 @@ To force a different gender, use one of the following functions.
|
|||||||
femN : N -> N ;
|
femN : N -> N ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Compound nouns</H3>
|
<H3>Compound nouns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Some nouns are ones where the first part is inflected as a noun but
|
Some nouns are ones where the first part is inflected as a noun but
|
||||||
@@ -176,7 +164,7 @@ they are frequent in lexica.
|
|||||||
compN : N -> Str -> N ;
|
compN : N -> Str -> N ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Relational nouns</H3>
|
<H3>Relational nouns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Relational nouns (<I>fille de x</I>) need a case and a preposition.
|
Relational nouns (<I>fille de x</I>) need a case and a preposition.
|
||||||
@@ -201,7 +189,7 @@ Three-place relational nouns (<I>la connessione di x a y</I>) need two prepositi
|
|||||||
mkN3 : N -> Preposition -> Preposition -> N3 ;
|
mkN3 : N -> Preposition -> Preposition -> N3 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Relational common noun phrases</H3>
|
<H3>Relational common noun phrases</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
In some cases, you may want to make a complex <CODE>CN</CODE> into a
|
In some cases, you may want to make a complex <CODE>CN</CODE> into a
|
||||||
@@ -209,7 +197,7 @@ relational noun (e.g. <I>the old town hall of</I>). However, <CODE>N2</CODE> and
|
|||||||
<CODE>N3</CODE> are purely lexical categories. But you can use the <CODE>AdvCN</CODE>
|
<CODE>N3</CODE> are purely lexical categories. But you can use the <CODE>AdvCN</CODE>
|
||||||
and <CODE>PrepNP</CODE> constructions to build phrases like this.
|
and <CODE>PrepNP</CODE> constructions to build phrases like this.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Proper names and noun phrases</H3>
|
<H3>Proper names and noun phrases</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Proper names need a string and a gender.
|
Proper names need a string and a gender.
|
||||||
@@ -226,7 +214,7 @@ you can use the worst-case function.
|
|||||||
mkNP : Str -> Gender -> Number -> NP ;
|
mkNP : Str -> Gender -> Number -> NP ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
|
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Non-comparison one-place adjectives need five forms in the worst
|
Non-comparison one-place adjectives need five forms in the worst
|
||||||
@@ -255,7 +243,7 @@ provided.
|
|||||||
prefA : A -> A ;
|
prefA : A -> A ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Two-place adjectives</H3>
|
<H3>Two-place adjectives</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
||||||
@@ -264,7 +252,7 @@ Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
|||||||
mkA2 : A -> Preposition -> A2 ;
|
mkA2 : A -> Preposition -> A2 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Comparison adjectives</H3>
|
<H3>Comparison adjectives</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Comparison adjectives are in the worst case put up from two
|
Comparison adjectives are in the worst case put up from two
|
||||||
@@ -290,7 +278,7 @@ with comparison by <I>mas</I>.
|
|||||||
regADeg : Str -> A ;
|
regADeg : Str -> A ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
|
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
|
Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
|
||||||
@@ -314,7 +302,7 @@ Adverbs modifying adjectives and sentences can also be formed.
|
|||||||
mkAdA : Str -> AdA ;
|
mkAdA : Str -> AdA ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Verbs</H2>
|
<H2>Verbs</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Regular verbs are ones inflected like <I>cortar</I>, <I>deber</I>, or <I>vivir</I>.
|
Regular verbs are ones inflected like <I>cortar</I>, <I>deber</I>, or <I>vivir</I>.
|
||||||
@@ -350,7 +338,7 @@ in masculine singular form as second argument.
|
|||||||
special_ppV : V -> Str -> V ;
|
special_ppV : V -> Str -> V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc13"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Two-place verbs</H3>
|
<H3>Two-place verbs</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
||||||
@@ -369,7 +357,7 @@ You can reuse a <CODE>V2</CODE> verb in <CODE>V</CODE>.
|
|||||||
v2V : V2 -> V ;
|
v2V : V2 -> V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc14"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc13"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
|
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
||||||
@@ -381,7 +369,7 @@ the first one or both can be absent.
|
|||||||
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- donner,_,_
|
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- donner,_,_
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc15"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc14"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
|
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
|
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
|
||||||
@@ -417,7 +405,7 @@ as an adverb. Likewise <CODE>AS, A2S, AV, A2V</CODE> are just <CODE>A</CODE>.
|
|||||||
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc16"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc15"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>The definitions of the paradigms</H2>
|
<H2>The definitions of the paradigms</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -2,63 +2,51 @@
|
|||||||
<HTML>
|
<HTML>
|
||||||
<HEAD>
|
<HEAD>
|
||||||
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
||||||
|
<TITLE> Swedish Lexical Paradigms</TITLE>
|
||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Swedish Lexical Paradigms</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
|
<I>Last update: 2006-06-01 22:30:20 CEST</I><BR>
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Swedish Lexical Paradigms</A>
|
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Parameters</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Parameters</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Nouns</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Compound nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Compound nouns</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Relational nouns</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Relational common noun phrases</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational common noun phrases</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Adjectives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Adjectives</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Two-place adjectives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Two-place adjectives</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Adverbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Adverbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Prepositions</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Prepositions</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Verbs</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Verbs with a particle.</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Verbs with a particle.</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Deponent verbs.</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Deponent verbs.</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc15">Two-place verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Two-place verbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc16">Three-place verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc15">Three-place verbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc17">Other complement patterns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc16">Other complement patterns</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc18">Definitions of the paradigms</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc17">Definitions of the paradigms</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Author:
|
|
||||||
Last update: Wed May 31 19:01:40 2006
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
Produced by
|
Produced by
|
||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
==
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
# -path=.:../scandinavian:../common:../abstract:../../prelude
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>Swedish Lexical Paradigms</H1>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
Aarne Ranta 2003
|
Aarne Ranta 2003
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
@@ -96,7 +84,7 @@ words.
|
|||||||
CatSwe in {
|
CatSwe in {
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Parameters</H2>
|
<H2>Parameters</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
|
To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
|
||||||
@@ -136,7 +124,7 @@ Prepositions used in many-argument functions are just strings.
|
|||||||
Preposition : Type = Str ;
|
Preposition : Type = Str ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Nouns</H2>
|
<H2>Nouns</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Worst case: give all four forms. The gender is computed from the
|
Worst case: give all four forms. The gender is computed from the
|
||||||
@@ -179,13 +167,13 @@ It does not work if there are changes in the stem.
|
|||||||
mk1N : (bilarna : Str) -> N ;
|
mk1N : (bilarna : Str) -> N ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Compound nouns</H3>
|
<H3>Compound nouns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
All the functions above work quite as well to form compound nouns,
|
All the functions above work quite as well to form compound nouns,
|
||||||
such as <I>fotboll</I>.
|
such as <I>fotboll</I>.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Relational nouns</H3>
|
<H3>Relational nouns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Relational nouns (<I>daughter of x</I>) need a preposition.
|
Relational nouns (<I>daughter of x</I>) need a preposition.
|
||||||
@@ -213,7 +201,7 @@ Three-place relational nouns (<I>the connection from x to y</I>) need two prepos
|
|||||||
mkN3 : N -> Preposition -> Preposition -> N3 ;
|
mkN3 : N -> Preposition -> Preposition -> N3 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Relational common noun phrases</H3>
|
<H3>Relational common noun phrases</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
In some cases, you may want to make a complex <CODE>CN</CODE> into a
|
In some cases, you may want to make a complex <CODE>CN</CODE> into a
|
||||||
@@ -221,7 +209,7 @@ relational noun (e.g. <I>the old town hall of</I>). However, <CODE>N2</CODE> and
|
|||||||
<CODE>N3</CODE> are purely lexical categories. But you can use the <CODE>AdvCN</CODE>
|
<CODE>N3</CODE> are purely lexical categories. But you can use the <CODE>AdvCN</CODE>
|
||||||
and <CODE>PrepNP</CODE> constructions to build phrases like this.
|
and <CODE>PrepNP</CODE> constructions to build phrases like this.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Proper names and noun phrases</H3>
|
<H3>Proper names and noun phrases</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Proper names, with a regular genitive, are formed as follows
|
Proper names, with a regular genitive, are formed as follows
|
||||||
@@ -245,7 +233,7 @@ genitive, you can use the worst-case function.
|
|||||||
mkNP : Str -> Str -> Number -> Gender -> NP ;
|
mkNP : Str -> Str -> Number -> Gender -> NP ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
|
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Adjectives may need as many as seven forms.
|
Adjectives may need as many as seven forms.
|
||||||
@@ -284,7 +272,7 @@ Comparison forms may be compound (<I>mera svensk</I> - <I>mest svensk</I>).
|
|||||||
compoundA : A -> A ;
|
compoundA : A -> A ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Two-place adjectives</H3>
|
<H3>Two-place adjectives</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
||||||
@@ -293,7 +281,7 @@ Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
|||||||
mkA2 : A -> Preposition -> A2 ;
|
mkA2 : A -> Preposition -> A2 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
|
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
|
Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
|
||||||
@@ -311,7 +299,7 @@ Adverbs modifying adjectives and sentences can also be formed.
|
|||||||
mkAdA : Str -> AdA ;
|
mkAdA : Str -> AdA ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Prepositions</H2>
|
<H2>Prepositions</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
A preposition is just a string.
|
A preposition is just a string.
|
||||||
@@ -320,7 +308,7 @@ A preposition is just a string.
|
|||||||
mkPreposition : Str -> Preposition ;
|
mkPreposition : Str -> Preposition ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Verbs</H2>
|
<H2>Verbs</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The worst case needs five forms.
|
The worst case needs five forms.
|
||||||
@@ -358,7 +346,7 @@ In practice, it is enough to give three forms, as in school books.
|
|||||||
irregV : (dricka, drack, druckit : Str) -> V ;
|
irregV : (dricka, drack, druckit : Str) -> V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc13"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Verbs with a particle.</H3>
|
<H3>Verbs with a particle.</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The particle, such as in <I>passa på</I>, is given as a string.
|
The particle, such as in <I>passa på</I>, is given as a string.
|
||||||
@@ -367,7 +355,7 @@ The particle, such as in <I>passa p
|
|||||||
partV : V -> Str -> V ;
|
partV : V -> Str -> V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc14"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc13"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Deponent verbs.</H3>
|
<H3>Deponent verbs.</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Some words are used in passive forms only, e.g. <I>hoppas</I>, some as
|
Some words are used in passive forms only, e.g. <I>hoppas</I>, some as
|
||||||
@@ -378,7 +366,7 @@ reflexive e.g. <I>
|
|||||||
reflV : V -> V ;
|
reflV : V -> V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc15"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc14"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Two-place verbs</H3>
|
<H3>Two-place verbs</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
||||||
@@ -390,7 +378,7 @@ Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
|||||||
dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
|
dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc16"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc15"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
|
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
||||||
@@ -402,7 +390,7 @@ the first one or both can be absent.
|
|||||||
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- ge _ _
|
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- ge _ _
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc17"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc16"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
|
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
|
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
|
||||||
@@ -436,7 +424,7 @@ as an adverb. Likewise <CODE>AS, A2S, AV, A2V</CODE> are just <CODE>A</CODE>.
|
|||||||
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc18"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc17"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Definitions of the paradigms</H2>
|
<H2>Definitions of the paradigms</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -6,17 +6,12 @@
|
|||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Phrases and utterances</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Phrases and utterances</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
<I>Author: </I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-01-25 20:10:39 CET</I><BR>
|
||||||
Last update: Wed May 31 19:01:37 2006
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Phrases and utterances</A>
|
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
@@ -25,8 +20,6 @@ Produced by
|
|||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>Phrases and utterances</H1>
|
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
abstract Phrase = Cat ** {
|
abstract Phrase = Cat ** {
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -13,8 +13,7 @@
|
|||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Author:
|
Last update: 2005-11-17 17:36:49 CET
|
||||||
Last update: Wed May 31 19:01:42 2006
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Produced by
|
Produced by
|
||||||
@@ -22,9 +21,6 @@ gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
|||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
==
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
operations for precedence-dependent strings.
|
operations for precedence-dependent strings.
|
||||||
five levels:
|
five levels:
|
||||||
p4 (constants), p3 (applications), p2 (products), p1 (sums), p0 (arrows)
|
p4 (constants), p3 (applications), p2 (products), p1 (sums), p0 (arrows)
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -6,17 +6,12 @@
|
|||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Predefined functions for concrete syntax</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Predefined functions for concrete syntax</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
<I>Author: </I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-02-25 22:19:20 CET</I><BR>
|
||||||
Last update: Wed May 31 19:01:42 2006
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Predefined functions for concrete syntax</A>
|
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
@@ -25,8 +20,6 @@ Produced by
|
|||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>Predefined functions for concrete syntax</H1>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The definitions of these constants are hard-coded in GF, and defined
|
The definitions of these constants are hard-coded in GF, and defined
|
||||||
in <A HREF="../src/GF/Grammar/AppPredefined.hs">AppPredefined.hs</A>. Applying
|
in <A HREF="../src/GF/Grammar/AppPredefined.hs">AppPredefined.hs</A>. Applying
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -13,20 +13,16 @@
|
|||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Author:
|
Last update: 2006-06-03 10:54:51 CEST
|
||||||
Last update: Wed May 31 19:01:42 2006
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Produced by
|
Produced by
|
||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
==
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
abstract PredefAbs = {
|
abstract PredefAbs = {
|
||||||
cat Int ; String ;
|
cat Int ; String ; Float ;
|
||||||
} ;
|
} ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -6,24 +6,20 @@
|
|||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> A Small Predication Library</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> A Small Predication Library</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
<I>Author: </I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-02-25 23:46:32 CET</I><BR>
|
||||||
Last update: Wed May 31 19:01:41 2006
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">A Small Predication Library</A>
|
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">The category of atomic sentences</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">The category of atomic sentences</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Predication patterns.</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Predication patterns.</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Imperatives and infinitives.</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Imperatives and infinitives.</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Individual-valued function applications</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Individual-valued function applications</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Families of types</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Families of types</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Type constructor</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Type constructor</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
@@ -33,8 +29,6 @@ Produced by
|
|||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>A Small Predication Library</H1>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta 2003-2006 under Gnu GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta 2003-2006 under Gnu GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
@@ -46,7 +40,7 @@ API of resource grammars.
|
|||||||
abstract Predication = Cat ** {
|
abstract Predication = Cat ** {
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>The category of atomic sentences</H2>
|
<H2>The category of atomic sentences</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
We want to use sentences in positive and negative forms but do not care about
|
We want to use sentences in positive and negative forms but do not care about
|
||||||
@@ -58,7 +52,7 @@ tenses.
|
|||||||
NegCl : Cl -> S ; -- negative sentence: "x doesn't intersect y"
|
NegCl : Cl -> S ; -- negative sentence: "x doesn't intersect y"
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Predication patterns.</H2>
|
<H2>Predication patterns.</H2>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
predV : V -> NP -> Cl ; -- one-place verb: "x converges"
|
predV : V -> NP -> Cl ; -- one-place verb: "x converges"
|
||||||
@@ -76,14 +70,14 @@ tenses.
|
|||||||
predPrep : Prep -> NP -> NP -> Cl ; -- preposition: "x is outside y"
|
predPrep : Prep -> NP -> NP -> Cl ; -- preposition: "x is outside y"
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Imperatives and infinitives.</H2>
|
<H2>Imperatives and infinitives.</H2>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
impV2 : V2 -> NP -> Phr ; -- imperative: "solve the equation E"
|
impV2 : V2 -> NP -> Phr ; -- imperative: "solve the equation E"
|
||||||
infV2 : V2 -> NP -> Phr ; -- infinitive: "to solve the equation E"
|
infV2 : V2 -> NP -> Phr ; -- infinitive: "to solve the equation E"
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Individual-valued function applications</H2>
|
<H2>Individual-valued function applications</H2>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
appN2 : N2 -> NP -> NP ; -- one-place function: "the successor of x"
|
appN2 : N2 -> NP -> NP ; -- one-place function: "the successor of x"
|
||||||
@@ -91,7 +85,7 @@ tenses.
|
|||||||
appColl : N2 -> NP -> NP -> NP ; -- collective function: "the sum of x and y"
|
appColl : N2 -> NP -> NP -> NP ; -- collective function: "the sum of x and y"
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Families of types</H2>
|
<H2>Families of types</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
These are expressed by relational nouns applied to arguments.
|
These are expressed by relational nouns applied to arguments.
|
||||||
@@ -102,7 +96,7 @@ These are expressed by relational nouns applied to arguments.
|
|||||||
famColl : N2 -> NP -> NP -> CN ; -- collective family: "path between x and y"
|
famColl : N2 -> NP -> NP -> CN ; -- collective family: "path between x and y"
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Type constructor</H2>
|
<H2>Type constructor</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
This is similar to a family except that the argument is a type.
|
This is similar to a family except that the argument is a type.
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -6,25 +6,21 @@
|
|||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> The GF Prelude</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> The GF Prelude</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
<I>Author: </I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-02-25 22:31:06 CET</I><BR>
|
||||||
Last update: Wed May 31 19:01:42 2006
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">The GF Prelude</A>
|
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Strings, records, and tables</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Strings, records, and tables</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Optional elements</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Optional elements</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Infixes. prefixes, and postfixes</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Infixes. prefixes, and postfixes</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Booleans</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Booleans</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">High-level acces to Predef operations</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">High-level acces to Predef operations</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Lexer-related operations</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Lexer-related operations</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Miscellaneous</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Miscellaneous</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
@@ -34,8 +30,6 @@ Produced by
|
|||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>The GF Prelude</H1>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
This file defines some prelude facilities usable in all grammars.
|
This file defines some prelude facilities usable in all grammars.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
@@ -45,7 +39,7 @@ This file defines some prelude facilities usable in all grammars.
|
|||||||
oper
|
oper
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Strings, records, and tables</H2>
|
<H2>Strings, records, and tables</H2>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
SS : Type = {s : Str} ;
|
SS : Type = {s : Str} ;
|
||||||
@@ -74,7 +68,7 @@ Discontinuous constituents.
|
|||||||
sd2 : (_,_ : Str) -> SD2 = \x,y -> {s1 = x ; s2 = y} ;
|
sd2 : (_,_ : Str) -> SD2 = \x,y -> {s1 = x ; s2 = y} ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Optional elements</H2>
|
<H2>Optional elements</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Missing form.
|
Missing form.
|
||||||
@@ -106,7 +100,7 @@ Parametric order between two strings.
|
|||||||
if_then_Str pr (x ++ y) (y ++ x) ;
|
if_then_Str pr (x ++ y) (y ++ x) ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Infixes. prefixes, and postfixes</H2>
|
<H2>Infixes. prefixes, and postfixes</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Fixes with precedences are defined in <A HREF="Precedence.html">Precedence</A>.
|
Fixes with precedences are defined in <A HREF="Precedence.html">Precedence</A>.
|
||||||
@@ -118,7 +112,7 @@ Fixes with precedences are defined in <A HREF="Precedence.html">Precedence</A>.
|
|||||||
embedSS : Str -> Str -> SS -> SS = \f,g,x -> ss (f ++ x.s ++ g) ;
|
embedSS : Str -> Str -> SS -> SS = \f,g,x -> ss (f ++ x.s ++ g) ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Booleans</H2>
|
<H2>Booleans</H2>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
param Bool = True | False ;
|
param Bool = True | False ;
|
||||||
@@ -154,7 +148,7 @@ Interface to internal booleans
|
|||||||
last : Tok -> Tok = Predef.dp 1 ;
|
last : Tok -> Tok = Predef.dp 1 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>High-level acces to Predef operations</H2>
|
<H2>High-level acces to Predef operations</H2>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
isNil : Tok -> Bool = \b -> pbool2bool (Predef.eqStr [] b) ;
|
isNil : Tok -> Bool = \b -> pbool2bool (Predef.eqStr [] b) ;
|
||||||
@@ -163,7 +157,7 @@ Interface to internal booleans
|
|||||||
case Predef.eqStr t u of {Predef.PTrue => a ; Predef.PFalse => b} ;
|
case Predef.eqStr t u of {Predef.PTrue => a ; Predef.PFalse => b} ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Lexer-related operations</H2>
|
<H2>Lexer-related operations</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Bind together two tokens in some lexers, either obligatorily or optionally
|
Bind together two tokens in some lexers, either obligatorily or optionally
|
||||||
@@ -191,7 +185,7 @@ These should be hidden, and never changed since they are hardcoded in (un)lexers
|
|||||||
CAPIT : Str = "&|" ;
|
CAPIT : Str = "&|" ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Miscellaneous</H2>
|
<H2>Miscellaneous</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Identity function
|
Identity function
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -6,17 +6,12 @@
|
|||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Questions and interrogative pronouns</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Questions and interrogative pronouns</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
<I>Author: </I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-04-20 21:45:11 CEST</I><BR>
|
||||||
Last update: Wed May 31 19:01:37 2006
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Questions and interrogative pronouns</A>
|
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
@@ -25,8 +20,6 @@ Produced by
|
|||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>Questions and interrogative pronouns</H1>
|
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
abstract Question = Cat ** {
|
abstract Question = Cat ** {
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -6,17 +6,12 @@
|
|||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Relative clauses and pronouns</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Relative clauses and pronouns</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
<I>Author: </I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-01-17 17:56:17 CET</I><BR>
|
||||||
Last update: Wed May 31 19:01:37 2006
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Relative clauses and pronouns</A>
|
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
@@ -25,8 +20,6 @@ Produced by
|
|||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>Relative clauses and pronouns</H1>
|
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
abstract Relative = Cat ** {
|
abstract Relative = Cat ** {
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -6,23 +6,19 @@
|
|||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Sentences, clauses, imperatives, and sentential complements</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Sentences, clauses, imperatives, and sentential complements</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
<I>Author: </I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-01-25 20:10:39 CET</I><BR>
|
||||||
Last update: Wed May 31 19:01:38 2006
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Sentences, clauses, imperatives, and sentential complements</A>
|
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Clauses</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Clauses</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Clauses missing object noun phrases</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Clauses missing object noun phrases</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Imperatives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Imperatives</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Embedded sentences</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Embedded sentences</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Sentences</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Sentences</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
@@ -32,13 +28,11 @@ Produced by
|
|||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>Sentences, clauses, imperatives, and sentential complements</H1>
|
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
abstract Sentence = Cat ** {
|
abstract Sentence = Cat ** {
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Clauses</H2>
|
<H2>Clauses</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The <CODE>NP VP</CODE> predication rule form a clause whose linearization
|
The <CODE>NP VP</CODE> predication rule form a clause whose linearization
|
||||||
@@ -59,7 +53,7 @@ is only meaningful for some verb phrases.
|
|||||||
PredSCVP : SC -> VP -> Cl ; -- that you go makes me happy
|
PredSCVP : SC -> VP -> Cl ; -- that you go makes me happy
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Clauses missing object noun phrases</H2>
|
<H2>Clauses missing object noun phrases</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
This category is a variant of the 'slash category' <CODE>S/NP</CODE> of
|
This category is a variant of the 'slash category' <CODE>S/NP</CODE> of
|
||||||
@@ -77,7 +71,7 @@ the style of CCG.
|
|||||||
SlashPrep : Cl -> Prep -> Slash ; -- (with whom) he walks
|
SlashPrep : Cl -> Prep -> Slash ; -- (with whom) he walks
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Imperatives</H2>
|
<H2>Imperatives</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
An imperative is straightforwardly formed from a verb phrase.
|
An imperative is straightforwardly formed from a verb phrase.
|
||||||
@@ -88,7 +82,7 @@ To fix these parameters, see <A HREF="Phrase.html">Phrase</A>.
|
|||||||
ImpVP : VP -> Imp ; -- go
|
ImpVP : VP -> Imp ; -- go
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Embedded sentences</H2>
|
<H2>Embedded sentences</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Sentences, questions, and infinitival phrases can be used as
|
Sentences, questions, and infinitival phrases can be used as
|
||||||
@@ -100,7 +94,7 @@ subjects and (adverbial) complements.
|
|||||||
EmbedVP : VP -> SC ; -- to go
|
EmbedVP : VP -> SC ; -- to go
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Sentences</H2>
|
<H2>Sentences</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
These are the 2 x 4 x 4 = 16 forms generated by different
|
These are the 2 x 4 x 4 = 16 forms generated by different
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -6,17 +6,12 @@
|
|||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> GF Resource Grammar API for Structural Words</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> GF Resource Grammar API for Structural Words</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
<I>Author: </I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-05-23 23:38:09 CEST</I><BR>
|
||||||
Last update: Wed May 31 19:01:38 2006
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">GF Resource Grammar API for Structural Words</A>
|
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
@@ -25,8 +20,6 @@ Produced by
|
|||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>GF Resource Grammar API for Structural Words</H1>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
AR 21/11/2003 -- 30/11/2005
|
AR 21/11/2003 -- 30/11/2005
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -6,21 +6,17 @@
|
|||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Symbolic expressions</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Symbolic expressions</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
<I>Author: </I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-03-17 12:02:40 CET</I><BR>
|
||||||
Last update: Wed May 31 19:01:41 2006
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Symbolic expressions</A>
|
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Noun phrases with symbols and numbers</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Noun phrases with symbols and numbers</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Sentence consisting of a formula</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Sentence consisting of a formula</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Symbol lists</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Symbol lists</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
@@ -30,8 +26,6 @@ Produced by
|
|||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>Symbolic expressions</H1>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
<B>Note</B>. This module is not automatically included in the main
|
<B>Note</B>. This module is not automatically included in the main
|
||||||
grammar <A HREF="Lang.html">Lang</A>.
|
grammar <A HREF="Lang.html">Lang</A>.
|
||||||
@@ -40,7 +34,7 @@ grammar <A HREF="Lang.html">Lang</A>.
|
|||||||
abstract Symbol = Cat, PredefAbs ** {
|
abstract Symbol = Cat, PredefAbs ** {
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Noun phrases with symbols and numbers</H2>
|
<H2>Noun phrases with symbols and numbers</H2>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
fun
|
fun
|
||||||
@@ -52,13 +46,13 @@ grammar <A HREF="Lang.html">Lang</A>.
|
|||||||
CNSymbNP : Det -> CN -> [Symb] -> NP ; -- (the) (2) numbers x and y
|
CNSymbNP : Det -> CN -> [Symb] -> NP ; -- (the) (2) numbers x and y
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Sentence consisting of a formula</H2>
|
<H2>Sentence consisting of a formula</H2>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
SymbS : Symb -> S ; -- A
|
SymbS : Symb -> S ; -- A
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Symbol lists</H2>
|
<H2>Symbol lists</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
A symbol list has at least two elements. The last two are separated
|
A symbol list has at least two elements. The last two are separated
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -6,17 +6,12 @@
|
|||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Tense, Polarity, and Anteriority</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Tense, Polarity, and Anteriority</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
<I>Author: </I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-02-26 18:06:25 CET</I><BR>
|
||||||
Last update: Wed May 31 19:01:38 2006
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Tense, Polarity, and Anteriority</A>
|
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
@@ -25,8 +20,6 @@ Produced by
|
|||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>Tense, Polarity, and Anteriority</H1>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
This module defines the abstract parameters of tense, polarity, and
|
This module defines the abstract parameters of tense, polarity, and
|
||||||
anteriority, which are used in <A HREF="Tensed.html">Tensed</A> to generate different
|
anteriority, which are used in <A HREF="Tensed.html">Tensed</A> to generate different
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -6,17 +6,12 @@
|
|||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Texts</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Texts</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
<I>Author: </I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-05-23 18:27:29 CEST</I><BR>
|
||||||
Last update: Wed May 31 19:01:38 2006
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Texts</A>
|
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
@@ -25,8 +20,6 @@ Produced by
|
|||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>Texts</H1>
|
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
abstract Text = Common ** {
|
abstract Text = Common ** {
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -6,22 +6,18 @@
|
|||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> The construction of verb phrases</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> The construction of verb phrases</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
<I>Author: </I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-02-26 18:02:58 CET</I><BR>
|
||||||
Last update: Wed May 31 19:01:38 2006
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">The construction of verb phrases</A>
|
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Complementization rules</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Complementization rules</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Other ways of forming verb phrases</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Other ways of forming verb phrases</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Complements to copula</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Complements to copula</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Coercions</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Coercions</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
@@ -31,13 +27,11 @@ Produced by
|
|||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>The construction of verb phrases</H1>
|
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
abstract Verb = Cat ** {
|
abstract Verb = Cat ** {
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Complementization rules</H2>
|
<H2>Complementization rules</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Verb phrases are constructed from verbs by providing their
|
Verb phrases are constructed from verbs by providing their
|
||||||
@@ -57,7 +51,7 @@ complements. There is one rule for each verb category.
|
|||||||
ComplV2A : V2A -> NP -> AP -> VP ; -- paint the house red
|
ComplV2A : V2A -> NP -> AP -> VP ; -- paint the house red
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Other ways of forming verb phrases</H2>
|
<H2>Other ways of forming verb phrases</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Verb phrases can also be constructed reflexively and from
|
Verb phrases can also be constructed reflexively and from
|
||||||
@@ -98,7 +92,7 @@ vs. next to (or before) the verb.
|
|||||||
<B>Agents of passives</B> are constructed as adverbs with the
|
<B>Agents of passives</B> are constructed as adverbs with the
|
||||||
preposition <A HREF="Structural.html">Structural</A><CODE>.8agent_Prep</CODE>.
|
preposition <A HREF="Structural.html">Structural</A><CODE>.8agent_Prep</CODE>.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Complements to copula</H2>
|
<H2>Complements to copula</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Adjectival phrases, noun phrases, and adverbs can be used.
|
Adjectival phrases, noun phrases, and adverbs can be used.
|
||||||
@@ -109,7 +103,7 @@ Adjectival phrases, noun phrases, and adverbs can be used.
|
|||||||
CompAdv : Adv -> Comp ; -- (be) here
|
CompAdv : Adv -> Comp ; -- (be) here
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Coercions</H2>
|
<H2>Coercions</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Verbs can change subcategorization patterns in systematic ways,
|
Verbs can change subcategorization patterns in systematic ways,
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user