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Constructors documented
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aarne
@@ -1,7 +1,260 @@
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--1 Constructors: the High-Level Syntax API
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-- This module gives access to (almost) all functions in the resource
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-- syntax API defined in [Grammar Grammar.html]. It uses overloaded
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-- function names to reduce the burden of remembering different names.
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--
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-- The principle is simply:
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-- to construct an object of type $C$, use the function $mkC$.
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--
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-- For example, to the object
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--
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-- $PredVP (UsePron she_Pron) (ComplV2 love_V2 (UsePN paris_PN))$
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--
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-- can now also be written
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--
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-- $mkCl (mkNP she_Pron) (mkVP love_V2 (mkNP paris_PN))$
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--
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-- In addition to exact variants of the $Grammar$ functions, the module
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-- gives some common special cases using deeper terms and default arguments.
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-- An example of deeper terms is two-place coordination such as
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--
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-- $mkNP : Conj -> NP -> NP -> NP$.
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--
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-- An example of default arguments is present-tense sentences,
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--
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-- $mkS : Cl -> S$.
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--
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-- The "old" API can of course be used simultaneously with this one.
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-- Typically, $Grammar$ and $Paradigms$ are needed to be $open$ed in addition
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-- to this.
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incomplete resource Constructors = open Grammar in {
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oper
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--2 Texts, phrases, and utterances
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mkText : overload {
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mkText : Text ; -- [empty text]
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mkText : Phr -> Text -> Text; -- John walks. ...
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} ;
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mkPhr : overload {
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mkPhr : PConj -> Utt -> Voc -> Phr; -- But go home my friend
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mkPhr : Utt -> Phr ; -- Go home
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mkPhr : S -> Phr -- I go home
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} ;
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mkUtt : overload {
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mkUtt : S -> Utt ; -- John walks
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mkUtt : QS -> Utt ; -- is it good
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mkUtt : Pol -> Imp -> Utt ; -- (don't) help yourself
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mkUtt : Imp -> Utt ; -- help yourself
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mkUtt : IP -> Utt ; -- who
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mkUtt : IAdv -> Utt ; -- why
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mkUtt : NP -> Utt ; -- this man
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mkUtt : Adv -> Utt ; -- here
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mkUtt : VP -> Utt -- to sleep
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} ;
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--2 Sentences, and clauses
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mkS : overload {
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mkS : Tense -> Ant -> Pol -> Cl -> S ; -- John wouldn't have walked
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mkS : Cl -> S ; -- John walks
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mkS : Conj -> S -> S -> S ; -- John walks and Mary talks
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mkS : DConj -> S -> S -> S ; -- either I leave or you come
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mkS : Conj -> ListS -> S ; -- John walks, Mary talks, and Bob runs
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mkS : DConj -> ListS -> S -- either I leave, you come, or he runs
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} ;
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mkCl : overload {
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mkCl : NP -> VP -> Cl ; -- John walks
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mkCl : VP -> Cl ; -- it rains
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mkCl : NP -> RS -> Cl ; -- it is you who did it
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mkCl : Adv -> S -> Cl ; -- it is yesterday she arrived
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mkCl : NP -> Cl -- there is a house
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} ;
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--2 Verb phrases and imperatives
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mkVP : overload {
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mkVP : V -> VP ; -- sleep
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mkVP : V2 -> NP -> VP ; -- use it
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mkVP : V3 -> NP -> NP -> VP ; -- send a message to her
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mkVP : VV -> VP -> VP ; -- want to run
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mkVP : VS -> S -> VP ; -- know that she runs
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mkVP : VQ -> QS -> VP ; -- ask if she runs
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mkVP : VA -> AP -> VP ; -- look red
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mkVP : V2A -> NP -> AP -> VP ; -- paint the house red
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mkVP : AP -> VP ; -- be warm
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mkVP : NP -> VP ; -- be a man
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mkVP : Adv -> VP ; -- be here
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mkVP : VP -> Adv -> VP ; -- sleep here
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mkVP : AdV -> VP -> VP -- always sleep
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} ;
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mkImp : overload {
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mkImp : VP -> Imp ; -- go there now
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mkImp : V -> Imp ; -- go
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mkImp : V2 -> NP -> Imp -- take it
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} ;
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--2 Noun phrases and determiners
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mkNP : overload {
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mkNP : Det -> CN -> NP ; -- the old man
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mkNP : Det -> N -> NP ; -- the man
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mkNP : PN -> NP ; -- John
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mkNP : Pron -> NP ; -- he
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mkNP : Predet -> NP -> NP ; -- all the men
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mkNP : NP -> V2 -> NP ; -- the number squared
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mkNP : NP -> Adv -> NP ; -- Paris at midnight
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mkNP : Conj -> NP -> NP -> NP ; -- John and Mary walk
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mkNP : DConj -> NP -> NP -> NP ; -- both John and Mary walk
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mkNP : Conj -> ListNP -> NP ; -- John, Mary, and Bill walk
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mkNP : DConj -> ListNP -> NP -- both John, Mary, and Bill walk
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} ;
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mkDet : overload {
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mkDet : QuantSg -> Ord -> Det ; -- this best (man)
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mkDet : Det ; -- the (man)
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mkDet : QuantSg -> Det ; -- this (man)
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mkDet : QuantPl -> Num -> Ord -> Det ; -- these five best (men)
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mkDet : QuantPl -> Det ; -- these (men)
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mkDet : Quant -> Det ; -- this (man)
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mkDet : Num -> Det ; -- five (men)
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mkDet : Pron -> Det -- my (house)
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} ;
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--2 Numerals - cardinal and ordinal
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mkNum : overload {
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mkNum : Num ; -- [no num]
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mkNum : Int -> Num ; -- 51
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mkNum : Digit -> Num
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} ;
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mkOrd : overload {
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mkOrd : Ord ; -- [no ord]
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mkOrd : Int -> Ord ; -- 51st
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mkOrd : Digit -> Ord ; -- fifth
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mkOrd : A -> Ord -- largest
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} ;
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--2 Common nouns
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mkCN : overload {
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mkCN : N -> CN ; -- house
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mkCN : N2 -> NP -> CN ; -- son of the king
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mkCN : N3 -> NP -> NP -> CN ; -- flight from Moscow (to Paris)
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mkCN : N2 -> CN ; -- son
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mkCN : N3 -> CN ; -- flight
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mkCN : AP -> CN -> CN ; -- big house
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mkCN : CN -> AP -> CN ; -- big house
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mkCN : CN -> RS -> CN ; -- house that John owns
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mkCN : CN -> Adv -> CN ; -- house on the hill
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mkCN : CN -> SC -> CN ; -- fact that John smokes, question if he does
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mkCN : CN -> NP -> CN -- number x, numbers x and y
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} ;
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--2 Adjectival phrases
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mkAP : overload {
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mkAP : A -> AP ; -- warm
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mkAP : A -> NP -> AP ; -- warmer than Spain
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mkAP : A2 -> NP -> AP ; -- divisible by 2
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mkAP : A2 -> AP ; -- divisible by itself
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mkAP : AP -> SC -> AP ; -- great that she won; uncertain if she did
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mkAP : AdA -> AP -> AP ; -- very uncertain
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mkAP : Conj -> AP -> AP -> AP ; -- warm and nice
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mkAP : DConj -> AP -> AP -> AP ;-- both warm and nice
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mkAP : Conj -> ListAP -> AP ; -- warm, nice, and cheap
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mkAP : DConj -> ListAP -> AP -- both warm, nice, and cheap
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} ;
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--2 Adverbs
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mkAdv : overload {
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mkAdv : A -> Adv ; -- quickly
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mkAdv : Prep -> NP -> Adv ; -- in the house
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mkAdv : CAdv -> A -> NP -> Adv ; -- more quickly than John
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mkAdv : CAdv -> A -> S -> Adv ; -- more quickly than he runs
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mkAdv : AdA -> Adv -> Adv ; -- very quickly
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mkAdv : Subj -> S -> Adv ; -- when he arrives
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mkAdv : Conj -> Adv -> Adv -> Adv; -- here and now
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mkAdv : DConj -> Adv -> Adv -> Adv; -- both here and now
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mkAdv : Conj -> ListAdv -> Adv ; -- here, now, and with you
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mkAdv : DConj -> ListAdv -> Adv -- both here, now, and with you
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} ;
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--2 Questions and interrogative pronouns
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mkQS : overload {
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mkQS : Tense -> Ant -> Pol -> QCl -> QS ; -- wouldn't John have walked
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mkQS : QCl -> QS -- does John walk
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} ;
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mkQCl : overload {
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mkQCl : Cl -> QCl ; -- does John walk
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mkQCl : IP -> VP -> QCl ; -- who walks
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mkQCl : IP -> Slash -> QCl ; -- who does John love
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mkQCl : IP -> NP -> V2 -> QCl ; -- who does John love
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mkQCl : IAdv -> Cl -> QCl ; -- why does John walk
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mkQCl : Prep -> IP -> Cl -> QCl ; -- with whom does John walk
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mkQCl : IAdv -> NP -> QCl ; -- where is John
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mkQCl : IP -> QCl -- which houses are there
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} ;
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mkIP : overload {
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mkIP : IDet -> Num -> Ord -> CN -> IP ; -- which five best songs
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mkIP : IDet -> N -> IP ; -- which song
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mkIP : IP -> Adv -> IP -- who in Europe
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} ;
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--2 Relative clauses and relative pronouns
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mkRS : overload {
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mkRS : Tense -> Ant -> Pol -> RCl -> RS ; -- who wouldn't have walked
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mkRS : RCl -> RS -- who walks
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} ;
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mkRCl : overload {
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mkRCl : Cl -> RCl ; -- such that John loves her
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mkRCl : RP -> VP -> RCl ; -- who loves John
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mkRCl : RP -> Slash -> RCl -- whom John loves
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} ;
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mkRP : overload {
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mkRP : RP ; -- which
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mkRP : Prep -> NP -> RP -> RP -- all the roots of which
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} ;
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--2 Objectless sentences and sentence complements
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mkSlash : overload {
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mkSlash : NP -> V2 -> Slash ; -- (whom) he sees
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mkSlash : NP -> VV -> V2 -> Slash ; -- (whom) he wants to see
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mkSlash : Slash -> Adv -> Slash ; -- (whom) he sees tomorrow
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mkSlash : Cl -> Prep -> Slash -- (with whom) he walks
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} ;
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mkSC : overload {
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mkSC : S -> SC ; -- that you go
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mkSC : QS -> SC ; -- whether you go
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mkSC : VP -> SC -- to go
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} ;
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--.
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-- Definitions
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mkAP = overload {
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mkAP : A -> AP -- warm
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= PositA ;
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@@ -14,7 +267,16 @@ incomplete resource Constructors = open Grammar in {
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mkAP : AP -> SC -> AP -- great that she won, uncertain if she did
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= SentAP ;
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mkAP : AdA -> AP -> AP -- very uncertain
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= AdAP
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= AdAP ;
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mkAP : Conj -> AP -> AP -> AP
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= \c,x,y -> ConjAP c (BaseAP x y) ;
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mkAP : DConj -> AP -> AP -> AP
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= \c,x,y -> DConjAP c (BaseAP x y) ;
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mkAP : Conj -> ListAP -> AP
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= \c,xy -> ConjAP c xy ;
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mkAP : DConj -> ListAP -> AP
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= \c,xy -> DConjAP c xy
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} ;
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mkAdv = overload {
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@@ -29,7 +291,16 @@ incomplete resource Constructors = open Grammar in {
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mkAdv : AdA -> Adv -> Adv -- very quickly
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= AdAdv ;
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mkAdv : Subj -> S -> Adv -- when he arrives
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= SubjS
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= SubjS ;
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mkAdv : Conj -> Adv -> Adv -> Adv
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= \c,x,y -> ConjAdv c (BaseAdv x y) ;
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mkAdv : DConj -> Adv -> Adv -> Adv
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= \c,x,y -> DConjAdv c (BaseAdv x y) ;
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mkAdv : Conj -> ListAdv -> Adv
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= \c,xy -> ConjAdv c xy ;
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mkAdv : DConj -> ListAdv -> Adv
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= \c,xy -> DConjAdv c xy
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} ;
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mkCl = overload {
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@@ -59,7 +330,15 @@ incomplete resource Constructors = open Grammar in {
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mkNP : NP -> V2 -> NP -- the number squared
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= PPartNP ;
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mkNP : NP -> Adv -> NP -- Paris at midnight
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= AdvNP
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= AdvNP ;
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mkNP : Conj -> NP -> NP -> NP
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= \c,x,y -> ConjNP c (BaseNP x y) ;
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mkNP : DConj -> NP -> NP -> NP
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= \c,x,y -> DConjNP c (BaseNP x y) ;
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mkNP : Conj -> ListNP -> NP
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= \c,xy -> ConjNP c xy ;
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mkNP : DConj -> ListNP -> NP
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= \c,xy -> DConjNP c xy
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} ;
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mkDet = overload {
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@@ -235,7 +514,16 @@ incomplete resource Constructors = open Grammar in {
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mkS : Tense -> Ant -> Pol -> Cl -> S
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= UseCl ;
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mkS : Cl -> S
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= UseCl TPres ASimul PPos
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= UseCl TPres ASimul PPos ;
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mkS : Conj -> S -> S -> S
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= \c,x,y -> ConjS c (BaseS x y) ;
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mkS : DConj -> S -> S -> S
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= \c,x,y -> DConjS c (BaseS x y) ;
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mkS : Conj -> ListS -> S
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= \c,xy -> ConjS c xy ;
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mkS : DConj -> ListS -> S
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= \c,xy -> DConjS c xy
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} ;
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mkQS = overload {
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@@ -6,5 +6,5 @@ concrete KoeEng of Koe = CatEng **
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lin
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ex1 = mkPhr (mkS (mkCl (mkNP (regPN "John")) (mkVP (regV "walk")))) ;
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ex2 = mkPhr (mkS (pred (regV "walk") (mkNP (regPN "John")))) ;
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ex3 = mkPhr (mkS (mkCl (mkNP and_Conj (mkNP (regPN "John"))(mkNP (regPN "Mary"))) (mkVP (regV "walk")))) ;
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}
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