diff --git a/lib/src/hindustani/AdjectiveHindustani.gf b/lib/src/hindustani/AdjectiveHindustani.gf
index 3140d15e9..0849de126 100644
--- a/lib/src/hindustani/AdjectiveHindustani.gf
+++ b/lib/src/hindustani/AdjectiveHindustani.gf
@@ -36,5 +36,9 @@ incomplete concrete AdjectiveHindustani of Adjective = CatHindustani ** open Com
 	 };
     
     AdjOrd ord =  { s = \\_,_,_,_ => ord.s ; };
+    
+    AdvAP ap adv = {
+      s = \\n,g,c,d => adv.s ! g ++ ap.s ! n ! g ! c ! d ;
+      } ;
 
 }
diff --git a/lib/src/hindustani/SymbolHindustani.gf b/lib/src/hindustani/SymbolHindustani.gf
index 40be60557..7d953b388 100644
--- a/lib/src/hindustani/SymbolHindustani.gf
+++ b/lib/src/hindustani/SymbolHindustani.gf
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
---# -path=.:../abstract:../common
+
+
 
 --concrete SymbolUrd of Symbol = CatUrd ** open Prelude, ResUrd, StringsHindustani in {
 incomplete concrete SymbolHindustani of Symbol = 
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ lin
 
   BaseSymb = infixSS awr ;
   ConsSymb = infixSS [] ;
-
+  
 oper
     -- Note: this results in a space before 's, but there's
     -- not mauch we can do about that.
@@ -44,4 +45,4 @@ oper
 --     table {_ => s ++ "ka" } ;
      table {_ => s  } ;  -- testing for webalt but i think should bring back to its origional form as 'ka' is needed for making genitive, in webalt it gives unnecessary 'ka'
 
-}
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/lib/src/urdu/DictUrd.gf b/lib/src/urdu/DictUrd.gf
index 2a7859345..4177a8a15 100644
--- a/lib/src/urdu/DictUrd.gf
+++ b/lib/src/urdu/DictUrd.gf
@@ -15193,4 +15193,58 @@ lin
 
  language_title_Utt = ss "اردو" ;
 
+-- added during translator experiments
+--lin officialMasc_N= mkN "";
+lin use_V= compoundV "استعمال" (mkV "کرنا") ;
+lin bureaucrat_N= mkN "بیوروکریٹ";
+--lin operational_A= mkA "";
+lin over_Prep= mkPrep "اوپر" "اوپر";
+lin say_V= mkV "کہنا";
+lin leave_V= compoundV "چلے" (mkV "جانا") ;
+--lin payable_A= mkA "";
+lin as_Prep= mkPrep "ایسا" "ایسا";
+lin capsule_N= mkN "کیپسول";
+--lin regard_V= mkV "";
+lin as_Subj= ss "ایسا";
+lin insist_V= compoundV "اصرار" (mkV "کرنا") ;
+--lin say_V= mkV "";
+--lin representativeMasc_N= mkN "";
+lin refuse_V= compoundV "انکار" (mkV "کرنا") ;
+lin temporary_A= mkA "عارظی";
+--lin prostate_N= mkN "";
+lin via_Prep= mkPrep "کے ذریعے" "کے ذریعے";
+lin only_Adv= mkAdv "صرف";
+--lin amount_V= mkV "";
+lin up_Prep= mkPrep "اوپر" "اوپر";
+--lin snuff_N= mkN "";
+lin fighter_N= mkN "لڑاکا";
+--lin so_Subj= ss "";
+lin reply_V= compoundV "جواب" (mkV "دینا") ;
+lin god_N= mkN "خدا";
+lin have_V= mkV "رکھنا";
+lin but_Subj= ss "لیکن";
+lin move_V= compoundV "حرکت" (mkV "کرنا") ;
+lin football_N= mkN "فٹبال";
+--lin leave_V= mkV "";
+lin annual_A= mkA "سالانہ";
+lin by_Prep= mkPrep "کے ذرییے" "کے ذرییے";
+lin go_V= mkV "جانا";
+lin about_Prep= mkPrep "کے متعلق" "کے متعلق";
+--lin unless_Subj= ss "";
+--lin reply_V= mkV "";
+lin long_N= mkN "لمبا";
+--lin go_V= mkV "";
+lin since_Prep= mkPrep "کیونکہ" "کیونکہ";
+lin serve_V= compoundV "خدمت" (mkV "کرنا") ;
+lin other_N= mkN "دوسرا";
+--lin publish_V= mkV "";
+lin against_Prep= mkPrep "مخالف" "مخالف";
+lin sunday_N= mkN "اتوار";
+lin squad_N= mkN "دستہ";
+lin presidentMasc_N= mkN "صدر";
+lin more_Adv= mkAdv "ذیادہ";
+lin total_N= mkN "ٹوٹل";
+lin april_N= mkN "اپریل";
+lin understand_V2 = mkV2 (compoundV "سمجھ" (mkV "لینا")) ;
+
 };
diff --git a/lib/src/urdu/ExtraUrd.gf b/lib/src/urdu/ExtraUrd.gf
index fe946de6e..49e1067a2 100644
--- a/lib/src/urdu/ExtraUrd.gf
+++ b/lib/src/urdu/ExtraUrd.gf
@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@ flags coding = utf8 ;
     
     -- added for causitives
     make_CV = mkVerb "نoتہiنگ"   ** {c2 = "" };
+    PassVPSlash vps = vps ;
+    
+    UncNeg = {s = [] ; p = Neg} ; 
 
 -- for VP conjunction
 } 
diff --git a/lib/src/urdu/ExtraUrdAbs.gf b/lib/src/urdu/ExtraUrdAbs.gf
index 76bd73b5e..11e31fae4 100644
--- a/lib/src/urdu/ExtraUrdAbs.gf
+++ b/lib/src/urdu/ExtraUrdAbs.gf
@@ -6,4 +6,5 @@ abstract ExtraUrdAbs = Extra ** {
   each_Det : Det ;
   have_V : V;
   cost_V : V;
+  UncNeg : Pol ;
 }
diff --git a/lib/src/urdu/ParseUrd.gf b/lib/src/urdu/ParseUrd.gf
index 593500bfc..0a6a473e2 100644
--- a/lib/src/urdu/ParseUrd.gf
+++ b/lib/src/urdu/ParseUrd.gf
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
---# -path=alltenses:../abstract:../english
+--# -path=.:alltenses:../abstract:../english
 concrete ParseUrd of ParseEngAbs = 
   TenseX - [AdN,Adv,SC],
 --  TextX - [AdN,Adv,SC],
@@ -6,19 +6,19 @@ concrete ParseUrd of ParseEngAbs =
   NounUrd,
   AdjectiveUrd,
   NumeralUrd,
- -- SymbolUrd,
   ConjunctionUrd,
-  VerbUrd - [PassV2],
+  VerbUrd - [PassV2,ComplVV],
   AdverbUrd,
   PhraseUrd,
   SentenceUrd,
   RelativeUrd,
+  SymbolUrd [PN, Symb, String, CN, Card, NP, MkSymb, SymbPN, CNNumNP],
 --  StructuralUrd,
   IdiomUrd [NP, VP, Tense, Cl, ProgrVP, ExistNP],
   ExtraUrd [NP, Quant, VPSlash, VP, Tense, GenNP, PassVPSlash],
-  DictUrd **
+  DictUrd2 **
 --  UNDictUrd ** 
-open MorphoUrd, ResUrd, ParadigmsUrd, ParamX, CommonHindustani, Prelude in {
+open MorphoUrd, ResUrd, ParadigmsUrd,CommonX, CommonHindustani, Prelude in {
 
 flags
   literal=Symb ;
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ lin
   themself_NP = regNP "themself" plural ;
 -}
   CompoundCN num noun cn = {
-    s = \\n,c => num.s ++ noun.s ! num.n ! Dir ++ cn.s ! n ! c ;
+    s = \\n,c => num.s ++ cn.s ! n ! c ++ noun.s ! num.n ! Dir;
     g = cn.g
   } ;
   
@@ -61,10 +61,11 @@ lin
   PositAdVAdj a = {s = a.s ! Sg ! Masc ! Dir ! Posit} ;
 ---------------
 --SlashV2V v p vp = insertVV (infV2V v.isAux vp) (predV v) vp.embComp  ** {c2 = {s = sE ; c = VTrans}}; -- changed from VTransPost
+ComplVV v a p vp = insertTrans (insertVV (infVV v.isAux vp) (predV v) vp.embComp ) VTrans; -- changed from VTransPost
 ---------------
   
 
---  UseQuantPN q pn = {s = \\c => q.s ! Sg ! Masc ! Dir ++ pn.s ! c ; a = agrP3 Sg pn.g} ;
+  UseQuantPN q pn = {s = \\c => q.s ! Sg ! pn.g ! Dir ++ pn.s ! Dir ; a = agrP3 pn.g Sg} ;
 {-
   SlashV2V v p vp = insertObjc (\\a => p.s ++ case p.p of {CPos => ""; _ => "not"} ++ 
                                        v.c3 ++ 
@@ -87,10 +88,10 @@ lin
     s = \\_,_ => "kh" ;
     a = RNoAg
     } ;
-  no_RP = {
-    s = \\_,_ => "" ;
-    a = RNoAg
-    } ;
+  --no_RP = {
+   -- s = \\_,_ => "" ;
+   -- a = RNoAg
+   -- } ;
 
   CompS s = {s = \\_ => "kh" ++ s.s} ;
 --  CompVP vp = {s = \\a => infVP VVInf vp a} ;
diff --git a/lib/src/urdu/SymbolUrd.gf b/lib/src/urdu/SymbolUrd.gf
index a9fa1f3ea..a0452b9a8 100644
--- a/lib/src/urdu/SymbolUrd.gf
+++ b/lib/src/urdu/SymbolUrd.gf
@@ -1,4 +1,2 @@
---# -path=.:../hindustani:../abstract:../common
-
 concrete SymbolUrd of Symbol = CatUrd ** SymbolHindustani with
   (ResHindustani = ResUrd) ;