GitHub/gf-core
1
0
Fork 1
mirror of https://github.com/GrammaticalFramework/gf-core.git synced 2026-05-06 09:42:50 -06:00
Code Issues Packages Projects Releases Wiki Activity

documented Paradigms for Swe, Ger, Fre

Browse Source
This commit is contained in:
aarne
2010-12-14 22:06:52 +00:00
parent 2b399e5356
commit 99b928bca9
3 changed files with 144 additions and 144 deletions
Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

106
lib/src/german/ParadigmsGer.gf
View File

@@ -47,10 +47,10 @@ oper
dative : Case ;
genitive : Case ;
anDat_Case : Case ;
inAcc_Case : Case ;
inDat_Case : Case ;
zuDat_Case : Case ;
anDat_Case : Case ; -- preposition "an" accusative with contraction "am" --%
inAcc_Case : Case ; -- preposition "in" accusative with contraction "ins" --%
inDat_Case : Case ; -- preposition "in" dative with contraction "am" --%
zuDat_Case : Case ; -- preposition "zu" dative with contractions "zum", "zur" --%
-- To abstract over number names, we define the following.
@@ -69,19 +69,18 @@ mkN : overload {
-- feminine with plural ending "-n, -en", and the rest are masculines
-- with the plural "-e" (without Umlaut).
mkN : (Stufe : Str) -> N ;
mkN : (Stufe : Str) -> N ; -- die Stufe-Stufen, der Tisch-Tische
-- The 'almost regular' case is much like the information given in an ordinary
-- dictionary. It takes the singular and plural nominative and the
-- gender, and infers the other forms from these.
mkN : (Bild,Bilder : Str) -> Gender -> N ;
mkN : (Bild,Bilder : Str) -> Gender -> N ; -- sg and pl nom, and gender
-- Worst case: give all four singular forms, two plural forms (others + dative),
-- and the gender.
mkN : (x1,_,_,_,_,x6 : Str) -> Gender -> N
-- mann, mann, manne, mannes, männer, männern
mkN : (x1,_,_,_,_,x6 : Str) -> Gender -> N -- worst case: mann, mann, manne, mannes, männer, männern
};
@@ -89,9 +88,9 @@ mkN : overload {
-- the dative, and there is a special case for regular nouns.
mkN2 : overload {
mkN2 : Str -> N2 ;
mkN2 : N -> N2 ;
mkN2 : N -> Prep -> N2
mkN2 : Str -> N2 ; --%
mkN2 : N -> N2 ; -- noun + von
mkN2 : N -> Prep -> N2 -- noun + other preposition
} ;
-- Use the function $mkPrep$ or see the section on prepositions below to
@@ -100,7 +99,7 @@ mkN : overload {
--
-- Three-place relational nouns ("die Verbindung von x nach y") need two prepositions.
mkN3 : N -> Prep -> Prep -> N3 ;
mkN3 : N -> Prep -> Prep -> N3 ; -- noun + two prepositions
--3 Proper names and noun phrases
@@ -110,15 +109,15 @@ mkN : overload {
-- taken into account.
mkPN : overload {
mkPN : Str -> PN ;
mkPN : Str -> PN ; -- regular name with genitive in "s"
-- If only the genitive differs, two strings are needed.
mkPN : (nom,gen : Str) -> PN ;
mkPN : (nom,gen : Str) -> PN ; -- name with other genitive
-- In the worst case, all four forms are needed.
mkPN : (nom,acc,dat,gen : Str) -> PN
mkPN : (nom,acc,dat,gen : Str) -> PN -- name with all case forms
} ;
@@ -130,52 +129,52 @@ mkN : overload {
-- The regular adjective formation works for most cases, and includes
-- variations such as "teuer - teurer", "böse - böser".
mkA : Str -> A ;
mkA : Str -> A ; -- regular adjective, works for most cases
-- Irregular adjectives need three forms - one for each degree.
mkA : (gut,besser,beste : Str) -> A ;
mkA : (gut,besser,beste : Str) -> A ; -- irregular comparison
-- Sometimes an extra form is needed for positive forms.
mkA : (gut,gute,besser,beste : Str) -> A
mkA : (gut,gute,besser,beste : Str) -> A -- irregular positive if ending added
} ;
-- Invariable adjective are a special case.
invarA : Str -> A ; -- prima
invarA : Str -> A ; -- invariable, e.g. prima
-- Two-place adjectives are formed by adding a preposition to an adjective.
mkA2 : A -> Prep -> A2 ;
mkA2 : A -> Prep -> A2 ; -- e.g. teilbar + durch
--2 Adverbs
-- Adverbs are formed from strings.
mkAdv : Str -> Adv ;
mkAdv : Str -> Adv ; -- adverbs have just one form anyway
--2 Prepositions
-- A preposition is formed from a string and a case.
mkPrep : Str -> PCase -> Prep ;
mkPrep : Str -> Case -> Prep ; -- e.g. "durch" + accusative
-- Often just a case with the empty string is enough.
accPrep : Prep ;
datPrep : Prep ;
genPrep : Prep ;
accPrep : Prep ; -- no string, just accusative case
datPrep : Prep ; -- no string, just dative case
genPrep : Prep ; -- no string, just genitive case
-- A couple of common prepositions (the first two always with the dative).
von_Prep : Prep ;
zu_Prep : Prep ;
anDat_Prep : Prep ;
inDat_Prep : Prep ;
inAcc_Prep : Prep ;
von_Prep : Prep ; -- von + dative
zu_Prep : Prep ; -- zu + dative, with contractions zum, zur
anDat_Prep : Prep ; -- an + dative, with contraction am
inDat_Prep : Prep ; -- in + dative, with contraction ins
inAcc_Prep : Prep ; -- in + accusative, with contraction im
--2 Verbs
@@ -183,11 +182,11 @@ mkV : overload {
-- Regular verbs ("weak verbs") need just the infinitive form.
mkV : (führen : Str) -> V ;
mkV : (führen : Str) -> V ; -- regular verb
-- Irregular verbs use Ablaut and, in the worst cases, also Umlaut.
mkV : (sehen,sieht,sah,sähe,gesehen : Str) -> V ;
mkV : (sehen,sieht,sah,sähe,gesehen : Str) -> V ; -- irregular verb theme
-- The worst-case constructor needs six forms:
-- - Infinitive,
@@ -199,32 +198,32 @@ mkV : overload {
--
--
mkV : (geben, gibt, gib, gab, gäbe, gegeben : Str) -> V ;
mkV : (geben, gibt, gib, gab, gäbe, gegeben : Str) -> V ; -- worst-case verb
-- To add a movable prefix e.g. "auf(fassen)".
mkV : Str -> V -> V
mkV : Str -> V -> V -- movable prefix, e.g. auf+fassen
};
-- To remove the past participle prefix "ge", e.g. for the verbs
-- prefixed by "be-, ver-".
no_geV : V -> V ;
no_geV : V -> V ; -- no participle "ge", e.g. "bedeuten"
-- To add a fixed prefix such as "be-, ver-"; this implies $no_geV$.
fixprefixV : Str -> V -> V ;
fixprefixV : Str -> V -> V ; -- add prefix such as "be"; implies no_ge
-- To change the auxiliary from "haben" (default) to "sein" and
-- vice-versa.
seinV : V -> V ;
habenV : V -> V ;
seinV : V -> V ; -- force "sein" as auxiliary
habenV : V -> V ; -- force "haben" as auxiliary
-- Reflexive verbs can take reflexive pronouns of different cases.
reflV : V -> Case -> V ;
reflV : V -> Case -> V ; -- reflexive, with case
--3 Two-place verbs
@@ -233,19 +232,19 @@ mkV2 : overload {
-- Two-place regular verbs with direct object (accusative, transitive verbs).
mkV2 : Str -> V2 ;
mkV2 : Str -> V2 ; --%
-- Two-place verbs with direct object.
mkV2 : V -> V2 ;
mkV2 : V -> V2 ; -- direct object
-- Two-place verbs with a preposition.
mkV2 : V -> Prep -> V2 ;
mkV2 : V -> Prep -> V2 ; -- preposition for complement
-- Two-place verbs with object in the given case.
mkV2 : V -> Case -> V2
mkV2 : V -> Case -> V2 ; -- just case for complement
};
@@ -254,16 +253,17 @@ mkV2 : overload {
-- Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
-- the first one or both can be absent.
mkV3 : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V3 ; -- sprechen, mit, über
dirV3 : V -> Prep -> V3 ; -- senden,(accusative),nach
accdatV3 : V -> V3 ; -- give,accusative,dative
accdatV3 : V -> V3 ; -- geben + acc + dat
dirV3 : V -> Prep -> V3 ; -- senden + acc + nach
mkV3 : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V3 ; -- sprechen + mit + über
--3 Other complement patterns
--
-- Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
-- questions, verb phrases, and adjectives.
mkV0 : V -> V0 ;
mkV0 : V -> V0 ; --%
mkVS : V -> VS ;
mkV2S : V -> Prep -> V2S ;
mkVV : V -> VV ;
@@ -273,17 +273,17 @@ mkV2 : overload {
mkVQ : V -> VQ ;
mkV2Q : V -> Prep -> V2Q ;
mkAS : A -> AS ;
mkA2S : A -> Prep -> A2S ;
mkAV : A -> AV ;
mkA2V : A -> Prep -> A2V ;
mkAS : A -> AS ; --%
mkA2S : A -> Prep -> A2S ; --%
mkAV : A -> AV ; --%
mkA2V : A -> Prep -> A2V ; --%
-- Notice: categories $AS, A2S, AV, A2V$ are just $A$,
-- and the second argument is given as an adverb. Likewise
-- $V0$ is just $V$.
V0 : Type ;
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
V0 : Type ; --%
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ; --%
--.