diff --git a/lib/resource-0.6/abstract/Combinations.gf b/lib/resource-0.6/abstract/Combinations.gf
index 16a951503..af15f1969 100644
--- a/lib/resource-0.6/abstract/Combinations.gf
+++ b/lib/resource-0.6/abstract/Combinations.gf
@@ -172,11 +172,11 @@ fun
   DetNP       : Det -> CN -> NP ;          -- "every car"
   MassNP      : CN -> NP ;                 -- "wine"
   IndefOneNP  : CN -> NP ;                 -- "a car", "cars"
-  IndefManyNP : Num -> CN -> NP ;          -- "houses", "86 houses"
+  IndefNumNP  : Num -> CN -> NP ;          -- "houses", "86 houses"
   DefOneNP    : CN -> NP ;                 -- "the car"
-  DefManyNP   : Num -> CN -> NP ;          -- "the cars", "the 86 cars"
+  DefNumNP    : Num -> CN -> NP ;          -- "the cars", "the 86 cars"
   ModGenOne   : NP -> CN -> NP ;           -- "John's car"
-  ModGenMany  : Num -> NP -> CN -> NP ;    -- "John's cars", "John's 86 cars"
+  ModGenNum   : Num -> NP -> CN -> NP ;    -- "John's cars", "John's 86 cars"
   AppFun      : Fun -> NP -> CN ;          -- "successor of zero"
   AppFun2     : Fun2 -> NP -> Fun ;        -- "flight from Paris"
   CNthatS     : CN -> S -> CN ;            -- "idea that the Earth is flat"
diff --git a/lib/resource-0.6/abstract/Predication.gf b/lib/resource-0.6/abstract/Predication.gf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..03ad101a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/resource-0.6/abstract/Predication.gf
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+
+--1 A Small Predication Library
+--
+-- (c) Aarne Ranta 2003 under Gnu GPL.
+--
+-- This library is built on a language-independent API of
+-- resource grammars. It has a common part, the type signatures
+-- (defined here), and language-dependent parts. The user of
+-- the library should only have to look at the type signatures.
+
+incomplete resource Predication = open Resource, ResourceExt in {
+
+-- We first define a set of predication patterns.
+
+oper
+  predV1 : V -> NP -> S ;             -- one-place verb: "John walks"
+  predV2 : TV -> NP -> NP -> S ;      -- two-place verb: "John loves Mary"
+  predVColl : V -> NP -> NP -> S ;    -- collective verb: "John and Mary fight"
+  predA1 : Adj1 -> NP -> S ;          -- one-place adjective: "John is old"
+  predA2 : Adj2 -> NP -> NP -> S ;    -- two-place adj: "John is married to Mary"
+  predAComp : AdjDeg -> NP -> NP -> S ; -- compar adj: "John is older than Mary"
+  predAColl : Adj1 -> NP -> NP -> S ; -- collective adj: "John and Mary are married"
+  predN1 : N -> NP -> S ;             -- one-place noun: "John is a man"
+  predN2 : Fun -> NP -> NP -> S ;     -- two-place noun: "John is a lover of Mary"
+  predNColl : N -> NP -> NP -> S ;    -- collective noun: "John and Mary are lovers"
+
+-- Individual-valued function applications.
+
+  appFun1 : Fun -> NP -> NP ;          -- one-place function: "the successor of x"
+  appFunColl : Fun -> NP -> NP -> NP ; -- collective function: "the sum of x and y"
+
+-- Families of types, expressed by common nouns depending on arguments.
+
+  appFam1 : Fun -> NP -> CN ;          -- one-place family: "divisor of x"
+  appFamColl : Fun -> NP -> NP -> CN ; -- collective family: "path between x and y"
+
+-- Type constructor, similar to a family except that the argument is a type.
+
+  constrTyp1 : Fun -> CN -> CN ;
+
+-- Logical connectives on two sentences.
+
+  conjS : S -> S -> S ;
+  disjS : S -> S -> S ;
+  implS : S -> S -> S ;
+
+-- As an auxiliary, we need two-place conjunction of names ("John and Mary"), 
+-- used in collective predication.
+
+  conjNP : NP -> NP -> NP ;
+
+-----------------------------
+
+---- what follows should be an implementation of the preceding
+
+oper
+  predV1 = \F, x -> PredVP x (PosV F) ;
+  predV2 = \F, x, y -> PredVP x (PosTV F y) ;
+  predVColl = \F, x, y -> PredVP (conjNP x y) (PosV F) ;
+  predA1 = \F, x -> PredVP x (PosA (AdjP1 F)) ;
+  predA2 = \F, x, y -> PredVP x (PosA (ComplAdj F y)) ;
+  predAComp = \F, x, y -> PredVP x (PosA (ComparAdjP F y)) ;
+  predAColl = \F, x, y -> PredVP (conjNP x y) (PosA (AdjP1 F)) ;
+  predN1 = \F, x -> PredVP x (PosCN (UseN F)) ;
+  predN2 = \F, x, y -> PredVP x (PosCN (AppFun F y)) ;
+  predNColl = \F, x, y -> PredVP (conjNP x y) (PosCN (UseN F)) ;
+
+  appFun1 = \f, x -> DefOneNP (AppFun f x) ;
+  appFunColl = \f, x, y -> DefOneNP (AppFun f (conjNP x y)) ;
+
+  appFam1 = \F, x -> AppFun F x ;
+  appFamColl = \F, x, y -> AppFun F (conjNP x y) ;
+
+  conjS = \A, B -> ConjS AndConj (TwoS A B) ;
+  disjS = \A, B -> ConjS OrConj (TwoS A B) ;
+  implS = \A, B -> SubjS IfSubj A B ;
+
+  constrTyp1 = \F, A -> AppFun F (IndefManyNP A) ;
+
+  conjNP = \x, y -> ConjNP AndConj (TwoNP x y) ;
+
+} ;
diff --git a/lib/resource-0.6/abstract/ResourceExt.gf b/lib/resource-0.6/abstract/ResourceExt.gf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..84f185e06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/resource-0.6/abstract/ResourceExt.gf
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+incomplete resource ResourceExt = open Resource in {
+
+-- Mostly for compatibility with old API (v 0.4). Also for
+-- special cases of plural determiners without numerals.
+-- AR 12/1/2004
+
+oper
+
+  PosV : V -> VP = \x -> PosVG (PredV x) ;
+  NegV : V -> VP = \x -> NegVG (PredV x) ;
+  PosTV : TV -> NP -> VP = \x,y -> PosVG (PredTV x y) ;
+  NegTV : TV -> NP -> VP = \x,y -> NegVG (PredTV x y) ;
+  PosA : AP -> VP = \x -> PosVG (PredAP x) ;
+  NegA : AP -> VP = \x -> NegVG (PredAP x) ;
+  PosCN : CN -> VP = \x -> PosVG (PredCN x) ;
+  NegCN : CN -> VP = \x -> NegVG (PredCN x) ;
+
+  IndefManyNP : CN -> NP = IndefNumNP NoNum ;
+  DefManyNP : CN -> NP = DefNumNP NoNum ;
+  ModGenMany : NP -> CN -> NP = ModGenNum NoNum ;
+
+  WeNP : NP = WeNumNP NoNum ;
+  YeNP : NP = YeNumNP NoNum ;
+
+  TheseNP : NP = TheseNumNP NoNum ;
+  ThoseNP : NP = ThoseNumNP NoNum ;
+
+  AllDet : Det = AllNumDet NoNum ;
+  WhichsDet : Det = WhichNumDet NoNum ;
+  SomesDet : Det = SomeNumDet NoNum ;
+  AnysDet : Det = AnyNumDet NoNum ;
+  NosDet : Det = NoNumDet NoNum ;
+  TheseDet : Det = TheseNumDet NoNum ;
+  ThoseDet : Det = ThoseNumDet NoNum ;
+
+} ;
diff --git a/lib/resource-0.6/abstract/Structural.gf b/lib/resource-0.6/abstract/Structural.gf
index e651afb5e..c1f65fd3a 100644
--- a/lib/resource-0.6/abstract/Structural.gf
+++ b/lib/resource-0.6/abstract/Structural.gf
@@ -17,19 +17,19 @@ fun
 -- Many plural determiners can take a numeral modifier. So can the plural
 -- pronouns "we" and "you".
 
-  EveryDet, WhichDet, AllDet,                 -- every, sg which, sg all
+  EveryDet, WhichDet, AllMassDet,             -- every, sg which, sg all
   SomeDet, AnyDet, NoDet,                     -- sg some, any, no
   MostDet, MostsDet, ManyDet, MuchDet : Det ; -- sg most, pl most, many, much
   ThisDet, ThatDet : Det ;                    -- this, that
 
-  AllsDet, WhichsDet,                         -- pl all, which (86)
-  SomesDet, AnysDet, NosDet,                  -- pl some, any, no
-  TheseDet, ThoseDet : Num -> Det ;           -- these, those (86)
+  AllNumDet, WhichNumDet,                     -- pl all, which (86)
+  SomeNumDet, AnyNumDet, NoNumDet,            -- pl some, any, no
+  TheseNumDet, ThoseNumDet : Num -> Det ;     -- these, those (86)
 
   ThisNP, ThatNP : NP ;                       -- this, that
-  TheseNP, ThoseNP : Num -> NP ;              -- these, those (86)
+  TheseNumNP, ThoseNumNP : Num -> NP ;        -- these, those (86)
   INP, ThouNP, HeNP, SheNP, ItNP : NP ;       -- personal pronouns in singular
-  WeNP, YeNP : Num -> NP ;                    -- these pronouns can take numeral 
+  WeNumNP, YeNumNP : Num -> NP ;              -- these pronouns can take numeral 
   TheyNP : NP ; YouNP : NP ;                  -- they, the polite you
 
   EverybodyNP, SomebodyNP, NobodyNP,          -- everybody, somebody, nobody
diff --git a/lib/resource-0.6/english/CombinationsEng.gf b/lib/resource-0.6/english/CombinationsEng.gf
index 48ca2203a..3c911b6ba 100644
--- a/lib/resource-0.6/english/CombinationsEng.gf
+++ b/lib/resource-0.6/english/CombinationsEng.gf
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ lin
   UseN = noun2CommNounPhrase ;
   ModAdj = modCommNounPhrase ;
   ModGenOne = npGenDet singular noNum ;
-  ModGenMany = npGenDet plural ;
+  ModGenNum = npGenDet plural ;
   UsePN = nameNounPhrase ;
   UseFun = funAsCommNounPhrase ;
   AppFun = appFunComm ;
@@ -95,9 +95,9 @@ lin
 
   DetNP = detNounPhrase ;
   IndefOneNP = indefNounPhrase singular ;
-  IndefManyNP = indefNounPhraseNum plural ;
+  IndefNumNP = indefNounPhraseNum plural ;
   DefOneNP = defNounPhrase singular ;
-  DefManyNP = defNounPhraseNum plural ;
+  DefNumNP = defNounPhraseNum plural ;
   MassNP = detNounPhrase (mkDeterminer Sg []) ;
 
   CNthatS = nounThatSentence ;
diff --git a/lib/resource-0.6/english/PredicationEng.gf b/lib/resource-0.6/english/PredicationEng.gf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c561fab5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/resource-0.6/english/PredicationEng.gf
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+--# -path=.:../abstract:../../prelude
+
+resource PredicationEng = Predication with 
+  (Resource = ResourceEng), (ResourceExt = ResourceExtEng) ;
+
+-- this is the standard form of a derived resource. AR 12/1/2004
diff --git a/lib/resource-0.6/english/ResourceExtEng.gf b/lib/resource-0.6/english/ResourceExtEng.gf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cc48b2169
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/resource-0.6/english/ResourceExtEng.gf
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+--# -path=.:../abstract:../../prelude
+
+resource ResourceExtEng = ResourceExt with (Resource = ResourceEng) ;
+
diff --git a/lib/resource-0.6/english/StructuralEng.gf b/lib/resource-0.6/english/StructuralEng.gf
index 98771c1c0..e1c0fe1d9 100644
--- a/lib/resource-0.6/english/StructuralEng.gf
+++ b/lib/resource-0.6/english/StructuralEng.gf
@@ -12,35 +12,35 @@ concrete StructuralEng of Structural =
   HeNP   = pronHe ;
   SheNP  = pronShe ;
   ItNP   = pronIt ;
-  WeNP   = pronWithNum pronWe ;
-  YeNP   = pronWithNum pronYouPl ;
+  WeNumNP   = pronWithNum pronWe ;
+  YeNumNP   = pronWithNum pronYouPl ;
   YouNP  = pronYouSg ;
   TheyNP = pronThey ;
 
   EveryDet = everyDet ; 
-  AllDet   = mkDeterminer Sg "all" ; --- all the missing
-  AllsDet  = mkDeterminerNum Pl "all" ;
+  AllMassDet = mkDeterminer Sg "all" ; --- all the missing
+  AllNumDet  = mkDeterminerNum Pl "all" ;
   WhichDet = whichDet ;
-  WhichsDet = mkDeterminerNum Pl "which" ;
+  WhichNumDet = mkDeterminerNum Pl "which" ;
   MostsDet = mostDet ;
   MostDet  = mkDeterminer Sg "most" ;
   SomeDet  = mkDeterminer Sg "some" ;
-  SomesDet = mkDeterminerNum Pl "some" ;
+  SomeNumDet = mkDeterminerNum Pl "some" ;
   AnyDet   = mkDeterminer Sg "any" ;
-  AnysDet  = mkDeterminerNum Pl "any" ;
+  AnyNumDet  = mkDeterminerNum Pl "any" ;
   NoDet    = mkDeterminer Sg "no" ;
-  NosDet   = mkDeterminerNum Pl "no" ;
+  NoNumDet   = mkDeterminerNum Pl "no" ;
   ManyDet  = mkDeterminer Pl "many" ;
   MuchDet  = mkDeterminer Sg ["a lot of"] ; ---
   ThisDet  = mkDeterminer Sg "this" ;
-  TheseDet = mkDeterminerNum Pl "these" ;
+  TheseNumDet = mkDeterminerNum Pl "these" ;
   ThatDet  = mkDeterminer Sg "that" ;
-  ThoseDet = mkDeterminerNum Pl "those" ;
+  ThoseNumDet = mkDeterminerNum Pl "those" ;
 
   ThisNP = nameNounPhrase (nameReg "this") ;
   ThatNP = nameNounPhrase (nameReg "that") ;
-  TheseNP n = nameNounPhrase {s = \\c => "these" ++ n.s ! c} ; --- Pl; Gen!
-  ThoseNP n = nameNounPhrase {s = \\c => "those" ++ n.s ! c} ; --- Pl; Gen!
+  TheseNumNP n = nameNounPhrase {s = \\c => "these" ++ n.s ! c} ; --- Pl; Gen!
+  ThoseNumNP n = nameNounPhrase {s = \\c => "those" ++ n.s ! c} ; --- Pl; Gen!
 
   EverybodyNP = nameNounPhrase (nameReg "everybody") ;
   SomebodyNP = nameNounPhrase (nameReg "somebody") ;
diff --git a/lib/resource-0.6/finnish/CombinationsFin.gf b/lib/resource-0.6/finnish/CombinationsFin.gf
index 213907f1b..48e886b56 100644
--- a/lib/resource-0.6/finnish/CombinationsFin.gf
+++ b/lib/resource-0.6/finnish/CombinationsFin.gf
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ lin
   UseN = noun2CommNounPhrase ;
   ModAdj = modCommNounPhrase ;
   ModGenOne = npGenDet singular ;
-  ModGenMany = npGenDetNum ;
+  ModGenNum = npGenDetNum ;
   UsePN = nameNounPhrase ;
   UseFun = funAsCommNounPhrase ;
   AppFun = appFunComm ;
@@ -94,9 +94,9 @@ lin
 
   DetNP = detNounPhrase ;
   IndefOneNP = indefNounPhrase singular ;
-  IndefManyNP = nounPhraseNum False ;
+  IndefNumNP = nounPhraseNum False ;
   DefOneNP = defNounPhrase singular ;
-  DefManyNP = nounPhraseNum True ;
+  DefNumNP = nounPhraseNum True ;
   MassNP = partNounPhrase singular ;
   NoNum = noNum ;
   UseInt i = {s = \\_ => i.s ; isNum = True} ; --- case endings sometimes needed
diff --git a/lib/resource-0.6/finnish/PredicationFin.gf b/lib/resource-0.6/finnish/PredicationFin.gf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8f4873fd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/resource-0.6/finnish/PredicationFin.gf
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+--# -path=.:../abstract:../../prelude
+
+resource PredicationFin = Predication with 
+  (Resource = ResourceFin), (ResourceExt = ResourceExtFin) ;
+
+-- this is the standard form of a derived resource. AR 12/1/2004
diff --git a/lib/resource-0.6/finnish/ResourceExtFin.gf b/lib/resource-0.6/finnish/ResourceExtFin.gf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..85a02b09e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/resource-0.6/finnish/ResourceExtFin.gf
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+--# -path=.:../abstract:../../prelude
+
+resource ResourceExtFin = ResourceExt with (Resource = ResourceFin) ;
+
diff --git a/lib/resource-0.6/finnish/StructuralFin.gf b/lib/resource-0.6/finnish/StructuralFin.gf
index 8466234a2..64fe54448 100644
--- a/lib/resource-0.6/finnish/StructuralFin.gf
+++ b/lib/resource-0.6/finnish/StructuralFin.gf
@@ -12,16 +12,16 @@ concrete StructuralFin of Structural =
   ThouNP = pronNounPhrase pronSina ;
   HeNP   = pronNounPhrase pronHan ;
   SheNP  = pronNounPhrase pronHan ;
-  WeNP   = pronWithNum pronMe ;
-  YeNP   = pronWithNum pronTe ;
+  WeNumNP = pronWithNum pronMe ;
+  YeNumNP   = pronWithNum pronTe ;
   YouNP  = pronNounPhrase pronTe ;
   TheyNP = pronNounPhrase pronHe ; --- ne
 
   ItNP   = nameNounPhrase pronSe ;
   ThisNP = pronNounPhraseNP pronTama ;
   ThatNP = pronNounPhraseNP pronTuo ;
-  TheseNP = pronWithNum pronNama ;
-  ThoseNP = pronWithNum pronNuo ;
+  TheseNumNP = pronWithNum pronNama ;
+  ThoseNumNP = pronWithNum pronNuo ;
 
   EverybodyNP = {
     s = \\f => kaikkiPron Pl ! (npForm2Case Pl f) ; -- näin kaikki
@@ -60,10 +60,10 @@ concrete StructuralFin of Structural =
     } ;
   
   EveryDet = jokainenDet ; 
-  AllDet   = mkDeterminer singular (kaikkiPron Sg) ; 
-  AllsDet  = kaikkiDet ; 
+  AllMassDet   = mkDeterminer singular (kaikkiPron Sg) ; 
+  AllNumDet  = kaikkiDet ; 
   WhichDet = mikaDet ;
-  WhichsDet n = mkDeterminerGenNum n (mikaInt ! Pl) (kukaInt ! Pl) ;
+  WhichNumDet n = mkDeterminerGenNum n (mikaInt ! Pl) (kukaInt ! Pl) ;
   MostDet  = mkDeterminer singular (caseTable singular (sSuurin "enintä")) ;
   MostsDet  = useimmatDet ;
   ManyDet = mkDeterminer singular moniPron ; 
@@ -73,24 +73,21 @@ concrete StructuralFin of Structural =
 --- with a verb.
  
   AnyDet = mkDeterminerGen Sg (mikaanPron ! Sg) (kukaanPron ! Sg) ;
-  AnysDet n = mkDeterminerGenNum n (mikaanPron ! Pl) (kukaanPron ! Pl) ;
+  AnyNumDet n = mkDeterminerGenNum n (mikaanPron ! Pl) (kukaanPron ! Pl) ;
   NoDet = mkDeterminerGen Sg 
             (\\c => "ei" ++ mikaanPron ! Sg ! c) 
             (\\c => "ei" ++ kukaanPron ! Sg ! c) ;
-  NosDet n = mkDeterminerGenNum n 
+  NoNumDet n = mkDeterminerGenNum n 
             (\\c => "ei" ++ mikaanPron ! Pl ! c) 
             (\\c => "ei" ++ kukaanPron ! Pl ! c) ;
 
   ThisDet = mkDeterminer Sg (\\c => pronTama.s ! PCase c) ;
   ThatDet = mkDeterminer Sg (\\c => pronTuo.s ! PCase c) ;
-  TheseDet n = mkDeterminerNum n (\\c => pronNama.s ! PCase c) ;
-  ThoseDet n = mkDeterminerNum n (\\c => pronNuo.s ! PCase c) ;
+  TheseNumDet n = mkDeterminerNum n (\\c => pronNama.s ! PCase c) ;
+  ThoseNumDet n = mkDeterminerNum n (\\c => pronNuo.s ! PCase c) ;
 
   SomeDet  = mkDeterminerGen Sg (jokinPron ! Sg) (jokuPron ! Sg) ;
-  SomesDet n = mkDeterminerGenNum n (jokinPron ! Pl) (jokuPron ! Pl) ;
-
---- These two don't work in Finnish sentences.
-
+  SomeNumDet n = mkDeterminerGenNum n (jokinPron ! Pl) (jokuPron ! Pl) ;
 
   HowIAdv = ss "kuinka" ;
   WhenIAdv = ss "koska" ;
diff --git a/lib/resource-0.6/french/PredicationFre.gf b/lib/resource-0.6/french/PredicationFre.gf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..af01a157f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/resource-0.6/french/PredicationFre.gf
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+--# -path=.:../abstract:../romance:../../prelude
+
+resource PredicationFre = Predication with 
+  (Resource = ResourceFre), (ResourceExt = ResourceExtFre) ;
+
+-- this is the standard form of a derived resource. AR 12/1/2004
diff --git a/lib/resource-0.6/french/ResourceExtFre.gf b/lib/resource-0.6/french/ResourceExtFre.gf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5c0960cbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/resource-0.6/french/ResourceExtFre.gf
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+--# -path=.:../abstract:../romance:../../prelude
+
+resource ResourceExtFre = ResourceExt with (Resource = ResourceFre) ;
+
diff --git a/lib/resource-0.6/french/StructuralFre.gf b/lib/resource-0.6/french/StructuralFre.gf
index 750ae4baa..a42b71d7e 100644
--- a/lib/resource-0.6/french/StructuralFre.gf
+++ b/lib/resource-0.6/french/StructuralFre.gf
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ lin
   ThouNP = pronNounPhrase pronTu ;
   HeNP   = pronNounPhrase pronIl ;
   SheNP  = pronNounPhrase pronElle ;
-  WeNP n = pronNounPhrase (pronWithNum pronNous n) ;
-  YeNP n = pronNounPhrase (pronWithNum pronVous n) ;
+  WeNumNP n = pronNounPhrase (pronWithNum pronNous n) ;
+  YeNumNP n = pronNounPhrase (pronWithNum pronVous n) ;
   YouNP  = pronNounPhrase pronVous ;
   TheyNP = pronNounPhrase pronIls ; 
 
@@ -21,30 +21,30 @@ lin
 
   ThisNP = mkNameNounPhrase ["ceci"] Masc ;
   ThatNP = mkNameNounPhrase ["ça"] Masc ;
-  TheseNP n = mkNameNounPhrase ("ceux" ++ n.s ! Masc ++ "ci") Masc ;
-  ThoseNP n = mkNameNounPhrase ("ceux" ++ n.s ! Masc ++ "là") Masc ;
+  TheseNumNP n = mkNameNounPhrase ("ceux" ++ n.s ! Masc ++ "ci") Masc ;
+  ThoseNumNP n = mkNameNounPhrase ("ceux" ++ n.s ! Masc ++ "là") Masc ;
 
   ItNP   = pronNounPhrase pronIl ;
 
   EveryDet = chaqueDet ; 
-  AllDet   = toutDet ;
-  AllsDet  = tousDet ;
+  AllMassDet   = toutDet ;
+  AllNumDet  = tousDet ;
   WhichDet = quelDet ;
-  WhichsDet = mkDeterminerNum plural "quels" "quelles" ;
+  WhichNumDet = mkDeterminerNum plural "quels" "quelles" ;
   MostsDet = plupartDet ;
   MostDet  = mkDeterminer1 singular (["la plupart"] ++ elisDe) ; --- de
   SomeDet  = mkDeterminer1 singular "quelque" ;
-  SomesDet = mkDeterminerNum plural "quelques" "quelques" ;
-  NoDet    = mkDeterminer singular "aucun" "aucune" ; --- ne
-  NosDet   = mkDeterminerNum plural ("aucun" ++ "des") ("aucune" ++ "des") ; --- ne
+  SomeNumDet = mkDeterminerNum plural "quelques" "quelques" ;
+  NoDet = mkDeterminer singular "aucun" "aucune" ; --- ne
+  NoNumDet = mkDeterminerNum plural ("aucun" ++ "des") ("aucune" ++ "des") ; --- ne
   AnyDet   = mkDeterminer1 singular "quelque" ; ---
-  AnysDet  = mkDeterminerNum plural "quelques" "quelques" ; ---
+  AnyNumDet  = mkDeterminerNum plural "quelques" "quelques" ; ---
   ManyDet  = mkDeterminer1 plural "plusieurs" ;
   MuchDet  = mkDeterminer1 singular ("beaucoup" ++ elisDe) ; --- de
   ThisDet  = mkDeterminer singular (pre {"ce" ; "cet" / voyelle}) "cette" ; --- ci
   ThatDet  = mkDeterminer singular (pre {"ce" ; "cet" / voyelle}) "cette" ; --- là
-  TheseDet = mkDeterminerNum plural "ces" "ces" ; --- ci
-  ThoseDet = mkDeterminerNum plural "ces" "ces" ; --- là
+  TheseNumDet = mkDeterminerNum plural "ces" "ces" ; --- ci
+  ThoseNumDet = mkDeterminerNum plural "ces" "ces" ; --- là
 
   HowIAdv = commentAdv ;
   WhenIAdv = quandAdv ;
diff --git a/lib/resource-0.6/german/CombinationsGer.gf b/lib/resource-0.6/german/CombinationsGer.gf
index 84b103afc..c6d3e7ea7 100644
--- a/lib/resource-0.6/german/CombinationsGer.gf
+++ b/lib/resource-0.6/german/CombinationsGer.gf
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ lin
   UseN = noun2CommNounPhrase ;
   ModAdj = modCommNounPhrase ;
   ModGenOne = npGenDet singular noNum ;
-  ModGenMany = npGenDet plural ;
+  ModGenNum = npGenDet plural ;
   UsePN = nameNounPhrase ;
   UseFun = funAsCommNounPhrase ;
   AppFun = appFunComm ;
@@ -97,9 +97,9 @@ lin
 
   DetNP = detNounPhrase ;
   IndefOneNP = indefNounPhrase singular ;
-  IndefManyNP = plurDetNum ;
+  IndefNumNP = plurDetNum ;
   DefOneNP = defNounPhrase singular ;
-  DefManyNP nu = defNounPhraseNum nu plural ;
+  DefNumNP nu = defNounPhraseNum nu plural ;
   MassNP = massNounPhrase ;
   UseInt i = i ;
   NoNum = noNum ;
diff --git a/lib/resource-0.6/german/PredicationGer.gf b/lib/resource-0.6/german/PredicationGer.gf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..32a9a6d66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/resource-0.6/german/PredicationGer.gf
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+--# -path=.:../abstract:../../prelude
+
+resource PredicationGer = Predication with 
+  (Resource = ResourceGer), (ResourceExt = ResourceExtGer) ;
+
+-- this is the standard form of a derived resource. AR 12/1/2004
diff --git a/lib/resource-0.6/german/ResourceExtGer.gf b/lib/resource-0.6/german/ResourceExtGer.gf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8a264e019
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/resource-0.6/german/ResourceExtGer.gf
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+--# -path=.:../abstract:../../prelude
+
+resource ResourceExtGer = ResourceExt with (Resource = ResourceGer) ;
+
diff --git a/lib/resource-0.6/german/StructuralGer.gf b/lib/resource-0.6/german/StructuralGer.gf
index e77385227..857e2ac62 100644
--- a/lib/resource-0.6/german/StructuralGer.gf
+++ b/lib/resource-0.6/german/StructuralGer.gf
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ lin
   ThouNP = pronNounPhrase pronDu ;
   HeNP   = pronNounPhrase pronEr ;
   SheNP  = pronNounPhrase pronSie ; 
-  WeNP n = pronNounPhrase (pronWithNum pronWir n) ;
-  YeNP n = pronNounPhrase (pronWithNum pronIhr n) ;
+  WeNumNP n = pronNounPhrase (pronWithNum pronWir n) ;
+  YeNumNP n = pronNounPhrase (pronWithNum pronIhr n) ;
   TheyNP = pronNounPhrase pronSiePl ;
 
   YouNP  = pronNounPhrase pronSSie ;
@@ -33,30 +33,30 @@ lin
   ItNP   = pronNounPhrase pronEs ; 
   ThisNP = nameNounPhrase {s = dieserDet.s ! Neut} ; ---
   ThatNP = nameNounPhrase {s = jenerDet.s ! Neut} ; ---
-  TheseNP nu = let diese = caselist "diese" "diese" "diesen" "diesen" in 
+  TheseNumNP nu = let diese = caselist "diese" "diese" "diesen" "diesen" in 
                normalNounPhrase  (\\c => diese ! c ++ nu.s) plural ;
-  ThoseNP nu = let jene = caselist "jene" "jene" "jenen" "jenen" in
+  ThoseNumNP nu = let jene = caselist "jene" "jene" "jenen" "jenen" in
                normalNounPhrase (\\c => jene ! c ++ nu.s) plural ;
 
   AnyDet = detLikeAdj "irgendwelch" ;
-  AnysDet nu = mkDeterminerNumReg nu "irgendwelche" Weak ;
+  AnyNumDet nu = mkDeterminerNumReg nu "irgendwelche" Weak ;
   EveryDet = jederDet ; 
-  AllDet   = allesDet ; 
-  AllsDet  = alleDet ; 
+  AllMassDet   = allesDet ; 
+  AllNumDet  = alleDet ; 
   WhichDet = welcherDet ;
-  WhichsDet = welcheDet ;
+  WhichNumDet = welcheDet ;
   MostDet  = meistDet ;
   MostsDet = meisteDet ;
   ManyDet = mkDeterminerPl (caselist "viele" "viele" "vielen" "vieler") Strong ;
   MuchDet = detLikeAdj "viel" ;
   NoDet = keinDet ;
-  NosDet nu = mkDeterminerNumReg nu "keine" Strong ;
+  NoNumDet nu = mkDeterminerNumReg nu "keine" Strong ;
   SomeDet = einDet ; ---
-  SomesDet nu = mkDeterminerNumReg nu "einige" Strong ;
+  SomeNumDet nu = mkDeterminerNumReg nu "einige" Strong ;
   ThatDet = detLikeAdj "jen" ;
   ThisDet = detLikeAdj "dies" ;
-  TheseDet nu = mkDeterminerNumReg nu "diese" Strong ;
-  ThoseDet nu = mkDeterminerNumReg nu "jene" Strong ;
+  TheseNumDet nu = mkDeterminerNumReg nu "diese" Strong ;
+  ThoseNumDet nu = mkDeterminerNumReg nu "jene" Strong ;
 
   HowIAdv   = ss "wie" ;
   WhenIAdv  = ss "wann" ;
diff --git a/lib/resource-0.6/italian/PredicationIta.gf b/lib/resource-0.6/italian/PredicationIta.gf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..60fa06cc9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/resource-0.6/italian/PredicationIta.gf
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+--# -path=.:../abstract:../romance:../../prelude
+
+resource PredicationIta = Predication with 
+  (Resource = ResourceIta), (ResourceExt = ResourceExtIta) ;
+
+-- this is the standard form of a derived resource. AR 12/1/2004
diff --git a/lib/resource-0.6/italian/ResourceExtIta.gf b/lib/resource-0.6/italian/ResourceExtIta.gf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7697253d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/resource-0.6/italian/ResourceExtIta.gf
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+--# -path=.:../abstract:../romance:../../prelude
+
+resource ResourceExtIta = ResourceExt with (Resource = ResourceIta) ;
+
diff --git a/lib/resource-0.6/italian/StructuralIta.gf b/lib/resource-0.6/italian/StructuralIta.gf
index 617b92294..8fde67d73 100644
--- a/lib/resource-0.6/italian/StructuralIta.gf
+++ b/lib/resource-0.6/italian/StructuralIta.gf
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ lin
   ThouNP = pronNounPhrase pronTu ;
   HeNP   = pronNounPhrase pronIl ;
   SheNP  = pronNounPhrase pronElle ;
-  WeNP n = pronNounPhrase (pronWithNum pronNous n) ;
-  YeNP n = pronNounPhrase (pronWithNum pronVous n) ;
+  WeNumNP n = pronNounPhrase (pronWithNum pronNous n) ;
+  YeNumNP n = pronNounPhrase (pronWithNum pronVous n) ;
   YouNP  = pronNounPhrase pronVous ;
   TheyNP = pronNounPhrase pronIls ; 
 
@@ -21,30 +21,30 @@ lin
 
   ThisNP = mkNameNounPhrase ["questo"] Masc ;
   ThatNP = mkNameNounPhrase ["quello"] Masc ;
-  TheseNP n = mkNameNounPhrase ("questi" ++ n.s ! Masc) Masc ;
-  ThoseNP n = mkNameNounPhrase ("quelli" ++ n.s ! Masc) Masc ;
+  TheseNumNP n = mkNameNounPhrase ("questi" ++ n.s ! Masc) Masc ;
+  ThoseNumNP n = mkNameNounPhrase ("quelli" ++ n.s ! Masc) Masc ;
 
   ItNP   = pronNounPhrase pronIl ;
 
   EveryDet = chaqueDet ; 
-  AllDet   = mkDeterminer singular "tutto" "tutta" ;
-  AllsDet  = mkDeterminerNum plural ["tutti i"] ["tutte le"] ; --- gli
+  AllMassDet   = mkDeterminer singular "tutto" "tutta" ;
+  AllNumDet  = mkDeterminerNum plural ["tutti i"] ["tutte le"] ; --- gli
   WhichDet = quelDet ;
-  WhichsDet = mkDeterminerNum plural "quali" "quali" ;
+  WhichNumDet = mkDeterminerNum plural "quali" "quali" ;
   MostsDet = plupartDet ;
   MostDet  = mkDeterminer1 singular (["la maggior parte"] ++ elisDe) ; --- de
   SomeDet  = mkDeterminer1 singular "qualche" ;
-  SomesDet = mkDeterminerNum plural "alcuni" "alcune" ;
+  SomeNumDet = mkDeterminerNum plural "alcuni" "alcune" ;
   NoDet    = mkDeterminer singular "nessuno" "nessuna" ; --- non
-  NosDet   = mkDeterminerNum plural "nessuni" "nessune" ; ---- ??
+  NoNumDet   = mkDeterminerNum plural "nessuni" "nessune" ; ---- ??
   AnyDet   = mkDeterminer1 singular "qualche" ; ---
-  AnysDet  = mkDeterminerNum plural "alcuni" "alcune" ; ---
+  AnyNumDet  = mkDeterminerNum plural "alcuni" "alcune" ; ---
   ManyDet  = mkDeterminer plural "molti" "molte" ;
   MuchDet  = mkDeterminer1 singular "molto" ;
   ThisDet  = mkDeterminer singular "questo" "questa" ;
   ThatDet  = mkDeterminer singular "quello" "quella" ;
-  TheseDet = mkDeterminerNum plural "questi" "queste" ; --- ci
-  ThoseDet = mkDeterminerNum plural "quelli" "quelle" ; --- quegli
+  TheseNumDet = mkDeterminerNum plural "questi" "queste" ; --- ci
+  ThoseNumDet = mkDeterminerNum plural "quelli" "quelle" ; --- quegli
 
   HowIAdv = commentAdv ;
   WhenIAdv = quandAdv ;
diff --git a/lib/resource-0.6/romance/CombinationsRomance.gf b/lib/resource-0.6/romance/CombinationsRomance.gf
index e4b414a6c..f9cb36c30 100644
--- a/lib/resource-0.6/romance/CombinationsRomance.gf
+++ b/lib/resource-0.6/romance/CombinationsRomance.gf
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ lin
   UseN = noun2CommNounPhrase ;
   ModAdj = modCommNounPhrase ;
   ModGenOne = npGenDet singular ;
-  ModGenMany = npGenDetNum ;
+  ModGenNum = npGenDetNum ;
   UsePN = nameNounPhrase ;
   UseFun = funAsCommNounPhrase ; -- [SyntaxFra.noun2CommNounPhrase]
   AppFun = appFunComm ;
@@ -96,9 +96,9 @@ lin
 
   DetNP = detNounPhrase ;
   IndefOneNP = indefNounPhrase singular ;
-  IndefManyNP = indefNounPhraseNum ;
+  IndefNumNP = indefNounPhraseNum ;
   DefOneNP = defNounPhrase singular ;
-  DefManyNP = defNounPhraseNum ;
+  DefNumNP = defNounPhraseNum ;
   MassNP = partitiveNounPhrase singular ;
   UseInt i = {s = \\_ => i.s} ;
   NoNum = noNum ;
diff --git a/lib/resource-0.6/russian/CombinationsRus.gf b/lib/resource-0.6/russian/CombinationsRus.gf
index 07f5f23fc..57ed7751e 100644
--- a/lib/resource-0.6/russian/CombinationsRus.gf
+++ b/lib/resource-0.6/russian/CombinationsRus.gf
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ lin
 
   UseN  = noun2CommNounPhrase ;
   ModGenOne = npGenDet Sg noNum ;
-  ModGenMany = npGenDet Pl ;
+  ModGenNum = npGenDet Pl ;
   UseFun = funAsCommNounPhrase ;
   AppFun = appFunComm ;
   AppFun2 = appFun2 ;
@@ -135,20 +135,11 @@ lin
 
   DetNP = detNounPhrase ;
   IndefOneNP = indefNounPhrase Sg ;
-  IndefManyNP = indefNounPhraseNum Pl ;
+  IndefNumNP = indefNounPhraseNum Pl ;
   DefOneNP = indefNounPhrase Sg ;
-  DefManyNP = indefNounPhraseNum Pl ;
+  DefNumNP = indefNounPhraseNum Pl ;
   MassNP = indefNounPhrase Sg;
 
-  --PosV = predVerb True ;
-  --NegV = predVerb False ;
-  --PosCN = predCommNoun True ;
-  --NegCN = predCommNoun False ;
-  --PosNP = predNounPhrase True ;
-  --NegNP = predNounPhrase False ;
-  --PosVS = complSentVerb True ;
-  --NegVS = complSentVerb False ;
-
   PosVG  = predVerbGroup True ;
   NegVG  = predVerbGroup False ;
 
diff --git a/lib/resource-0.6/russian/PredicationRus.gf b/lib/resource-0.6/russian/PredicationRus.gf
index 8f8f5c6f0..41855341b 100644
--- a/lib/resource-0.6/russian/PredicationRus.gf
+++ b/lib/resource-0.6/russian/PredicationRus.gf
@@ -1,76 +1,6 @@
--- predication library, built on resource grammar. AR 2002--2003
+--# -path=.:../abstract:../../prelude
 
--- Users of the library should *not* look into this file, but only into
--- $predication.Types.gf$.
+resource PredicationRus = Predication with 
+  (Resource = ResourceRus), (ResourceExt = ResourceExtRus) ;
 
-resource PredicationRus = open ResourceRus in {
-
--- We first define a set of predication patterns.
-
-oper
-  predV1 : V -> NP -> S ;             -- one-place verb: "John walks"
-  predV2 : TV -> NP -> NP -> S ;      -- two-place verb: "John loves Mary"
-  predVColl : V -> NP -> NP -> S ;    -- collective verb: "John and Mary fight"
-  predA1 : Adj1 -> NP -> S ;          -- one-place adjective: "John is old"
-  predA2 : Adj2 -> NP -> NP -> S ;    -- two-place adj: "John is married to Mary"
-  predAComp : AdjDeg -> NP -> NP -> S ; -- compar adj: "John is older than Mary"
-  predAColl : Adj1 -> NP -> NP -> S ; -- collective adj: "John and Mary are married"
-  predN1 : N -> NP -> S ;             -- one-place noun: "John is a man"
-  predN2 : Fun -> NP -> NP -> S ;     -- two-place noun: "John is a lover of Mary"
-  predNColl : N -> NP -> NP -> S ;    -- collective noun: "John and Mary are lovers"
-
--- Individual-valued function applications.
-
-  appFun1 : Fun -> NP -> NP ;          -- one-place function: "the successor of x"
-  appFunColl : Fun -> NP -> NP -> NP ; -- collective function: "the sum of x and y"
-
--- Families of types, expressed by common nouns depending on arguments.
-
-  appFam1 : Fun -> NP -> CN ;          -- one-place family: "divisor of x"
-  appFamColl : Fun -> NP -> NP -> CN ; -- collective family: "path between x and y"
-
--- Type constructor, similar to a family except that the argument is a type.
-
-  constrTyp1 : Fun -> CN -> CN ;
-
--- Logical connectives on two sentences.
-
-  conjS : S -> S -> S ;
-  disjS : S -> S -> S ;
-  implS : S -> S -> S ;
-
--- As an auxiliary, we need two-place conjunction of names ("John and Mary"), 
--- used in collective predication.
-
-  conjNP : NP -> NP -> NP ;
-
-
------------------------------
-oper
-
-  predV1 = \F, x -> PredVP x (PosVG (PredV F)) ;
-  predV2 = \F, x, y -> PredVP x (PosVG (PredTV F y)) ;
-  predVColl = \F, x, y -> PredVP (conjNP x y) (PosVG (PredV F)) ;
-  predA1 = \F, x -> PredVP x (PosVG (PredAP (AdjP1 F))) ;
-  predA2 = \F, x, y -> PredVP x (PosVG (PredAP (ComplAdj F y))) ;
-  predAComp = \F, x, y -> PredVP x (PosVG (PredAP (ComparAdjP F y))) ;
-  predAColl = \F, x, y -> PredVP (conjNP x y) (PosVG (PredAP (AdjP1 F))) ;
-  predN1 = \F, x -> PredVP x (PosVG (PredCN (UseN F))) ;
-  predN2 = \F, x, y -> PredVP x (PosVG (PredCN (AppFun F y))) ;
-  predNColl = \F, x, y -> PredVP (conjNP x y) (PosVG (PredCN (UseN F))) ;
-
-  appFun1 = \f, x -> DefOneNP (AppFun f x) ;
-  appFunColl = \f, x, y -> DefOneNP (AppFun f (conjNP x y)) ;
-
-  appFam1 = \F, x -> AppFun F x ;
-  appFamColl = \F, x, y -> AppFun F (conjNP x y) ;
-
-  conjS = \A, B -> ConjS AndConj (TwoS A B) ;
-  disjS = \A, B -> ConjS OrConj (TwoS A B) ;
-  implS = \A, B -> SubjS IfSubj A B ;
-
-  constrTyp1 = \F, A -> AppFun F (IndefOneNP A) ;
-
-  conjNP = \x, y -> ConjNP AndConj (TwoNP x y) ;
-
-};
+-- this is the standard form of a derived resource. AR 12/1/2004
diff --git a/lib/resource-0.6/russian/ResourceExtRus.gf b/lib/resource-0.6/russian/ResourceExtRus.gf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f54d73915
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/resource-0.6/russian/ResourceExtRus.gf
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+--# -path=.:../abstract:../../prelude
+
+resource ResourceExtRus = ResourceExt with (Resource = ResourceRus) ;
+
diff --git a/lib/resource-0.6/russian/StructuralRus.gf b/lib/resource-0.6/russian/StructuralRus.gf
index c91c73b58..1d67b8a56 100644
--- a/lib/resource-0.6/russian/StructuralRus.gf
+++ b/lib/resource-0.6/russian/StructuralRus.gf
@@ -29,17 +29,17 @@ lin
   ThouNP = pron2NounPhrase pronTu Animate;
   HeNP   = pron2NounPhrase pronOn Animate;
   SheNP  = pron2NounPhrase pronOna Animate;
-  ItNP= pron2NounPhrase pronOno Inanimate;
-  WeNP   = pronWithNum (pron2NounPhrase pronMu Animate);
-  YeNP   = pronWithNum (pron2NounPhrase pronVu Animate);
+  ItNP   = pron2NounPhrase pronOno Inanimate;
+  WeNumNP = pronWithNum (pron2NounPhrase pronMu Animate);
+  YeNumNP = pronWithNum (pron2NounPhrase pronVu Animate);
   YouNP  = pron2NounPhrase pronVu Animate;
   TheyNP = pron2NounPhrase pronOni Animate;
 
   EveryDet = kazhdujDet ** {n = Sg ; g = PNoGen; c= Nom} ; 
-  AllDet   = vesDet ** {n = Sg; g = PNoGen;  c = Nom} ; 
-  AllsDet  = mkDeterminerNum (vseDetPl ** {n = Pl; g = PNoGen; c = Nom} ); 
+  AllMassDet   = vesDet ** {n = Sg; g = PNoGen;  c = Nom} ; 
+  AllNumDet  = mkDeterminerNum (vseDetPl ** {n = Pl; g = PNoGen; c = Nom} ); 
   WhichDet = kotorujDet ** {n = Sg; g = PNoGen; c= Nom} ;
-  WhichsDet = mkDeterminerNum (kotorujDet ** {n = Pl; g = PNoGen; c= Nom} );  
+  WhichNumDet = mkDeterminerNum (kotorujDet ** {n = Pl; g = PNoGen; c= Nom} );  
   MostDet  = bolshinstvoSgDet ** {n = Sg; g = (PGen Neut); c= Gen} ; 
   -- inanimate, Sg: "большин�тво телефонов безмол�тву-ет" 
   MostsDet = bolshinstvoPlDet ** {n = Pl; g = (PGen Neut); c= Gen} ;  
@@ -47,21 +47,21 @@ lin
   ManyDet  = mnogoSgDet ** {n = Sg; g = (PGen Neut); c= Gen} ; 
   MuchDet  = mnogoSgDet ** {n = Sg; g = (PGen Neut); c= Gen} ; -- same as previous
   SomeDet  = nekotorujDet ** {n = Sg; g = PNoGen; c= Nom} ;
-  SomesDet = mkDeterminerNum (nekotorujDet ** {n = Pl; g = PNoGen; c= Nom} );  
+  SomeNumDet = mkDeterminerNum (nekotorujDet ** {n = Pl; g = PNoGen; c= Nom} );  
   AnyDet   = lubojDet ** {n = Sg; g = PNoGen; c= Nom} ;
-  AnysDet  = mkDeterminerNum (lubojDet ** {n = Pl; g = PNoGen; c= Nom} );  
+  AnyNumDet  = mkDeterminerNum (lubojDet ** {n = Pl; g = PNoGen; c= Nom} );  
   NoDet    = nikakojDet ** {n = Sg; g = PNoGen; c= Nom} ;
-  NosDet   = mkDeterminerNum (nikakojDet ** {n = Pl; g = PNoGen; c= Nom} );  
+  NoNumDet   = mkDeterminerNum (nikakojDet ** {n = Pl; g = PNoGen; c= Nom} );  
   ThisDet  = etotDet ** {n = Sg; g = PNoGen; c= Nom} ;
-  TheseDet = mkDeterminerNum (etotDet ** {n = Pl; g = PNoGen; c= Nom} );  
+  TheseNumDet = mkDeterminerNum (etotDet ** {n = Pl; g = PNoGen; c= Nom} );  
   ThatDet  = totDet ** {n = Sg; g = PNoGen; c= Nom} ;
-  ThoseDet = mkDeterminerNum (totDet ** {n = Pl; g = PNoGen; c= Nom} );  
+  ThoseNumDet = mkDeterminerNum (totDet ** {n = Pl; g = PNoGen; c= Nom} );  
   
   ThisNP = det2NounPhrase etotDet ; -- inanimate form only
   ThatNP = det2NounPhrase totDet ; -- inanimate form only
-  TheseNP n =  { s =\\_ => [] ; n = Pl; p = P3; g= PGen Fem ; anim = Animate ;  pron = True} ; 
+  TheseNumNP n =  { s =\\_ => [] ; n = Pl; p = P3; g= PGen Fem ; anim = Animate ;  pron = True} ; 
    -- missing in Russian
-  ThoseNP n =  { s =\\_ => [] ; n = Pl; p = P3; g=PGen Fem ; anim = Animate ;  pron = True} ; 
+  ThoseNumNP n =  { s =\\_ => [] ; n = Pl; p = P3; g=PGen Fem ; anim = Animate ;  pron = True} ; 
    -- missing in Russian
 
 EverybodyNP = mkNounPhrase Pl (noun2CommNounPhrase (eEnd_Decl "в�")) ;
diff --git a/lib/resource-0.6/swedish/CombinationsSwe.gf b/lib/resource-0.6/swedish/CombinationsSwe.gf
index dfc7115d9..6bcf1a6da 100644
--- a/lib/resource-0.6/swedish/CombinationsSwe.gf
+++ b/lib/resource-0.6/swedish/CombinationsSwe.gf
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ lin
   UseN = noun2CommNounPhrase ;
   ModAdj = modCommNounPhrase ;
   ModGenOne = npGenDet singular noNum ;
-  ModGenMany = npGenDet plural ;
+  ModGenNum = npGenDet plural ;
   UsePN = nameNounPhrase ;
   UseFun = funAsCommNounPhrase ;
   AppFun = appFunComm ;
@@ -96,9 +96,9 @@ lin
 
   DetNP = detNounPhrase ;
   IndefOneNP = indefNounPhrase singular ;
-  IndefManyNP = indefNounPhraseNum plural ;
+  IndefNumNP = indefNounPhraseNum plural ;
   DefOneNP = defNounPhrase singular ;
-  DefManyNP = defNounPhraseNum plural ;
+  DefNumNP = defNounPhraseNum plural ;
   MassNP = detNounPhrase (mkDeterminerSg (detSgInvar []) IndefP) ;
   UseInt i = {s = table {Nom => i.s ; Gen => i.s ++ "s"}} ; ---
   NoNum = noNum ;
diff --git a/lib/resource-0.6/swedish/PredicationSwe.gf b/lib/resource-0.6/swedish/PredicationSwe.gf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..91e14bf27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/resource-0.6/swedish/PredicationSwe.gf
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+--# -path=.:../abstract:../../prelude
+
+resource PredicationSwe = Predication with 
+  (Resource = ResourceSwe), (ResourceExt = ResourceExtSwe) ;
+
+-- this is the standard form of a derived resource. AR 12/1/2004
diff --git a/lib/resource-0.6/swedish/ResourceExtSwe.gf b/lib/resource-0.6/swedish/ResourceExtSwe.gf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eedd995d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/resource-0.6/swedish/ResourceExtSwe.gf
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+--# -path=.:../abstract:../../prelude
+
+resource ResourceExtSwe = ResourceExt with (Resource = ResourceSwe) ;
+
diff --git a/lib/resource-0.6/swedish/StructuralSwe.gf b/lib/resource-0.6/swedish/StructuralSwe.gf
index 9fb218439..9099f17ad 100644
--- a/lib/resource-0.6/swedish/StructuralSwe.gf
+++ b/lib/resource-0.6/swedish/StructuralSwe.gf
@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ concrete StructuralSwe of Structural =
   ThouNP = pronNounPhrase du_33 ;
   HeNP   = pronNounPhrase han_34 ;
   SheNP  = pronNounPhrase hon_35 ;
-  WeNP n = pronNounPhrase (pronWithNum vi_36 n) ;
-  YeNP n = pronNounPhrase (pronWithNum ni_37 n) ;
+  WeNumNP n = pronNounPhrase (pronWithNum vi_36 n) ;
+  YeNumNP n = pronNounPhrase (pronWithNum ni_37 n) ;
   TheyNP = pronNounPhrase de_38 ;
 
   YouNP  = let {ni = pronNounPhrase ni_37 } in {s = ni.s ; g = ni.g ; n = Sg} ;
@@ -21,20 +21,22 @@ concrete StructuralSwe of Structural =
   ItNP   = pronNounPhrase det_40 ; ----
   ThisNP = regNameNounPhrase ["det här"] Neutr NoMasc ; 
   ThatNP = regNameNounPhrase ["det där"] Neutr NoMasc ; 
-  TheseNP n = {s = \\c => ["det här"] ++ n.s ! npCase c ; g = Neutr ; n = Pl} ;
-  ThoseNP n = {s = \\c => ["det där"] ++ n.s ! npCase c ; g = Neutr ; n = Pl} ;
+  TheseNumNP n = 
+    {s = \\c => ["det här"] ++ n.s ! npCase c ; g = Neutr ; n = Pl} ;
+  ThoseNumNP n = 
+    {s = \\c => ["det där"] ++ n.s ! npCase c ; g = Neutr ; n = Pl} ;
 
   EveryDet = varjeDet ; 
-  AllDet   = mkDeterminerSgGender2 "all" "allt" IndefP ; 
-  AllsDet  = mkDeterminerPlNum "alla" IndefP ; 
+  AllMassDet   = mkDeterminerSgGender2 "all" "allt" IndefP ; 
+  AllNumDet  = mkDeterminerPlNum "alla" IndefP ; 
   AnyDet   = mkDeterminerSgGender2 "någon" "något" IndefP ; 
-  AnysDet  = mkDeterminerPlNum "några" IndefP ; 
+  AnyNumDet  = mkDeterminerPlNum "några" IndefP ; 
   SomeDet  = mkDeterminerSgGender2 "någon" "något" IndefP ; 
-  SomesDet = mkDeterminerPlNum "några" IndefP ; 
+  SomeNumDet = mkDeterminerPlNum "några" IndefP ; 
   ManyDet  = mkDeterminerPl "många" IndefP ; 
   NoDet    = mkDeterminerSgGender2 "ingen" "inget" IndefP ; 
-  NosDet   = mkDeterminerPlNum "inga" IndefP ; 
-  WhichsDet = mkDeterminerPlNum "vilka" IndefP ; 
+  NoNumDet   = mkDeterminerPlNum "inga" IndefP ; 
+  WhichNumDet = mkDeterminerPlNum "vilka" IndefP ; 
 
   WhichDet = vilkenDet ;
   MostDet  = mkDeterminerSgGender2 ["den mesta"] ["det mesta"] (DefP Def) ;
@@ -43,8 +45,8 @@ concrete StructuralSwe of Structural =
 
   ThisDet  = mkDeterminerSgGender2 ["den här"] ["det här"] (DefP Def) ;
   ThatDet  = mkDeterminerSgGender2 ["den där"] ["det där"] (DefP Def) ;
-  TheseDet = mkDeterminerPlNum ["de här"] (DefP Def) ; 
-  ThoseDet = mkDeterminerPlNum ["de där"] (DefP Def) ; 
+  TheseNumDet = mkDeterminerPlNum ["de här"] (DefP Def) ; 
+  ThoseNumDet = mkDeterminerPlNum ["de där"] (DefP Def) ; 
 
   HowIAdv = ss "hur" ;
   WhenIAdv = ss "när" ;