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lib/resource/russian/StructuralRus.gf

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+--# -path=.:../abstract:../../prelude
+
+--1 The Top-Level Russian Resource Grammar
+--
+-- Janna Khegai 2003
+-- on the basis of code for other languages by Aarne Ranta
+--
+-- This is the Russian concrete syntax of the multilingual resource
+-- grammar. Most of the work is done in the file $syntax.RusU.gf$.
+-- However, for the purpose of documentation, we make here explicit the
+-- linearization types of each category, so that their structures and
+-- dependencies can be seen.
+-- Another substantial part is the linearization rules of some
+-- structural words.
+--
+-- The users of the resource grammar should not look at this file for the
+-- linearization rules, which are in fact hidden in the document version.
+-- They should use $resource.Abs.gf$ to access the syntactic rules.
+-- This file can be consulted in those, hopefully rare, occasions in which
+-- one has to know how the syntactic categories are
+-- implemented. The parameter types are defined in $types.RusU.gf$.
+
+concrete StructuralRus of Structural = CategoriesRus, NumeralsRus ** open Prelude, SyntaxRus in {
+flags 
+ coding=utf8 ;
+
+lin
+  INP    = pron2NounPhrase pronYa Animate;
+  ThouNP = pron2NounPhrase pronTu Animate;
+  HeNP   = pron2NounPhrase pronOn Animate;
+  SheNP  = pron2NounPhrase pronOna Animate;
+  ItNP   = pron2NounPhrase pronOno Inanimate;
+  WeNumNP = pronWithNum (pron2NounPhrase pronMu Animate);
+  YeNumNP = pronWithNum (pron2NounPhrase pronVu Animate);
+  YouNP  = pron2NounPhrase pronVu Animate;
+  TheyNP = pron2NounPhrase pronOni Animate;
+  TheyFemNP = pron2NounPhrase pronOni Animate;
+
+  EveryDet = kazhdujDet ** {n = Sg ; g = PNoGen; c= Nom} ; 
+  AllMassDet   = vesDet ** {n = Sg; g = PNoGen;  c = Nom} ; 
+  AllNumDet  = mkDeterminerNum (vseDetPl ** {n = Pl; g = PNoGen; c = Nom} ); 
+  WhichDet = kotorujDet ** {n = Sg; g = PNoGen; c= Nom} ;
+  WhichNumDet = mkDeterminerNum (kotorujDet ** {n = Pl; g = PNoGen; c= Nom} );  
+  MostDet  = bolshinstvoSgDet ** {n = Sg; g = (PGen Neut); c= Gen} ; 
+  -- inanimate, Sg: "большинство телефонов безмолству-ет" 
+  MostsDet = bolshinstvoPlDet ** {n = Pl; g = (PGen Neut); c= Gen} ;  
+  -- animate, Pl: "большинство учащихся хорошо подготовлен-ы"
+  HowManyDet  = skolkoSgDet ** {n = Sg; g = (PGen Neut); c= Gen}; 
+  ManyDet  = mnogoSgDet ** {n = Sg; g = (PGen Neut); c= Gen} ; 
+  MuchDet  = mnogoSgDet ** {n = Sg; g = (PGen Neut); c= Gen} ; -- same as previous
+  SomeDet  = nekotorujDet ** {n = Sg; g = PNoGen; c= Nom} ;
+  SomeNumDet = mkDeterminerNum (nekotorujDet ** {n = Pl; g = PNoGen; c= Nom} );  
+  AnyDet   = lubojDet ** {n = Sg; g = PNoGen; c= Nom} ;
+  AnyNumDet  = mkDeterminerNum (lubojDet ** {n = Pl; g = PNoGen; c= Nom} );  
+  NoDet    = nikakojDet ** {n = Sg; g = PNoGen; c= Nom} ;
+  NoNumDet   = mkDeterminerNum (nikakojDet ** {n = Pl; g = PNoGen; c= Nom} );  
+  ThisDet  = etotDet ** {n = Sg; g = PNoGen; c= Nom} ;
+  TheseNumDet = mkDeterminerNum (etotDet ** {n = Pl; g = PNoGen; c= Nom} );  
+  ThatDet  = totDet ** {n = Sg; g = PNoGen; c= Nom} ;
+  ThoseNumDet = mkDeterminerNum (totDet ** {n = Pl; g = PNoGen; c= Nom} );  
+
+  UseNumeral i = i ;   
+  
+  ThisNP = det2NounPhrase etotDet ; -- inanimate form only
+  ThatNP = det2NounPhrase totDet ; -- inanimate form only
+  TheseNumNP n =  { s =\\_ => [] ; n = Pl; p = P3; g= PGen Fem ; anim = Animate ;  pron = True} ; 
+   -- missing in Russian
+  ThoseNumNP n =  { s =\\_ => [] ; n = Pl; p = P3; g=PGen Fem ; anim = Animate ;  pron = True} ; 
+   -- missing in Russian
+
+EverybodyNP = mkNounPhrase Pl (noun2CommNounPhrase (eEnd_Decl "вс")) ;
+SomebodyNP = pron2NounPhrase pronKtoTo Animate;
+NobodyNP = pron2NounPhrase pronNikto Animate;
+EverythingNP = pron2NounPhrase pronVseInanimate Inanimate;
+SomethingNP = pron2NounPhrase pronChtoTo Inanimate ;
+NothingNP = pron2NounPhrase pronNichto Inanimate;
+
+CanVV =  extVerb verbMoch Act Present  ;
+CanKnowVV = extVerb verbMoch Act Present  ;
+MustVV = extVerb verbDolzhen Act Present  ;
+WantVV = extVerb verbKhotet Act Present  ;
+
+  HowIAdv = ss "как" ;
+  WhenIAdv = ss "когда" ;
+  WhereIAdv = ss "где" ;
+  WhyIAdv = ss "почему" ;
+
+  AndConj  = ss "и"  ** {n = Pl} ;
+  OrConj   = ss "или"  ** {n = Sg} ;
+  BothAnd  = sd2 "как" [", так и"]  ** {n = Pl} ;
+  EitherOr = sd2 "либо" [", либо"]  ** {n = Sg} ;
+-- comma is not visible in GUI!
+
+-- In case of "neither..  no" expression double negation is not 
+-- only possible, but also required in Russian.
+-- There is no means of control for this however in the resource grammar.
+
+  NeitherNor = sd2 "ни" [", ни"]  ** {n = Sg} ;
+
+  IfSubj   = ss "если" ;
+  WhenSubj = ss "когда" ;
+  AlthoughSubj = ss "хотя" ;
+
+  PhrYes = ss ["Да ."] ;
+  PhrNo = ss ["Нет ."] ;
+
+  EverywhereNP = ss "везде" ;
+  SomewhereNP = ss "где-нибудь" ;
+  NowhereNP = ss "нигде" ;
+  VeryAdv = ss "очень" ;
+  TooAdv = ss "слишком" ;
+  OtherwiseAdv = ss "иначе" ;
+   AlmostAdv = ss "почти" ;
+  QuiteAdv = ss "довольно" ;
+  ThereforeAdv = ss "следовательно" ;
+
+  InPrep = { s2 = "в" ; c = Prepos };
+  OnPrep = { s2 = "на" ; c = Prepos };
+  ToPrep = { s2 = "к" ; c = Dat };
+  ThroughPrep = { s2 = "через" ; c = Acc };
+  AbovePrep =  { s2 = "над" ; c = Inst};
+  UnderPrep = { s2 = "под"  ; c = Inst };
+  InFrontPrep = { s2 = "перед" ; c = Inst};
+  BehindPrep = { s2 = "за" ; c = Inst };
+  BetweenPrep = { s2 = "между" ; c = Inst};
+  FromPrep = { s2 = "от" ; c = Gen };
+  BeforePrep = { s2 = "перед" ; c = Inst};
+  DuringPrep = { s2 = ["в течение"] ; c = Gen};
+  AfterPrep = { s2 = "после" ; c = Gen };
+  WithPrep = { s2 = "с" ; c = Inst};
+  WithoutPrep = { s2 = "без" ; c = Gen};
+  ByMeansPrep = { s2 = ["с помощью"] ; c = Gen};
+  PossessPrep = { s2 = "" ; c = Gen}; --- ?? AR 19/2/2004
+  PartPrep = { s2 = "" ; c = Nom}; -- missing in Russian
+  AgentPrep = { s2 = "" ; c = Nom}; -- missing in Russian
+} ;