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changed names of resource-1.3; added a note on homepage on release
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lib/resource-1.3/romance/CommonRomance.gf
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lib/resource-1.3/romance/CommonRomance.gf
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----1 Auxiliary operations common for Romance languages
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--
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-- This module contains operations that are shared by the Romance
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-- languages. The complete set of auxiliary operations needed to
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-- implement [Test Test.html] is defined in [ResRomance ResRomance.html],
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-- which depends on [DiffRomance DiffRomance.html].
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--
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resource CommonRomance = ParamX ** open Prelude in {
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flags optimize=all ;
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--2 Enumerated parameter types for morphology
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--
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-- These types are the ones found in school grammars.
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-- Their parameter values are atomic.
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param
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Gender = Masc | Fem ;
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Mood = Indic | Conjunct ;
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Direct = DDir | DInv ;
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-- Adjectives are inflected in gender and number, and there is also an
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-- adverbial form (e.g. "infiniment"), which has different paradigms and
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-- can even be irregular ("bien").
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-- Comparative adjectives are moreover inflected in degree
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-- (which in Romance is usually syntactic, though).
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AForm = AF Gender Number | AA ;
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-- Gender is not morphologically determined for first and second person pronouns.
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PronGen = PGen Gender | PNoGen ;
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-- Cardinal numerals have gender, ordinal numerals have full number as well.
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CardOrd = NCard Gender | NOrd Gender Number ;
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-- The following coercions are useful:
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oper
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prongen2gender : PronGen -> Gender = \p -> case p of {
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PGen g => g ;
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PNoGen => variants {Masc ; Fem} --- the best we can do for je, tu, nous, vous
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} ;
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aform2gender : AForm -> Gender = \a -> case a of {
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AF g _ => g ;
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_ => Masc -- "le plus lentement"
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} ;
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aform2number : AForm -> Number = \a -> case a of {
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AF _ n => n ;
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_ => Sg -- "le plus lentement"
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} ;
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conjGender : Gender -> Gender -> Gender = \m,n ->
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case <m,n> of {
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<Fem,Fem> => Fem ;
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_ => Fem
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} ;
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conjAgr : Agr -> Agr -> Agr = \a,b -> {
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g = conjGender a.g b.g ;
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n = conjNumber a.n b.n ;
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p = conjPerson a.p b.p
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} ;
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--3 Verbs
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--
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-- In the current syntax, we use
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-- a reduced conjugation with only the present tense infinitive,
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-- indicative, subjunctive, and imperative forms.
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-- But our morphology has full Bescherelle conjunctions:
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-- so we use a coercion between full and reduced verbs.
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-- The full conjugations and the coercions are defined separately for French
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-- and Italian, since they are not identical. The differences are mostly due
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-- to Bescherelle structuring the forms in different groups; the
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-- gerund and the present participles show real differences.
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--
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-- For Italian contracted forms, $VInfin$ should have
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-- an alternative form, whose proper place is $Diff$.
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param
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VF =
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VInfin Bool
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| VFin TMood Number Person
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| VImper NumPersI
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| VPart Gender Number
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| VGer
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;
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TMood =
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VPres Mood
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| VImperf Mood --# notpresent
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| VPasse --# notpresent
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| VFut --# notpresent
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| VCondit --# notpresent
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;
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NumPersI = SgP2 | PlP1 | PlP2 ;
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VPForm =
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VPFinite TMood Anteriority
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| VPImperat
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| VPGerund
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| VPInfinit Anteriority Bool ;
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RTense =
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RPres
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| RPast --# notpresent
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| RPasse --# notpresent
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| RFut --# notpresent
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| RCond --# notpresent
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;
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-- Agreement of adjectives, verb phrases, and relative pronouns.
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oper
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AAgr : Type = {g : Gender ; n : Number} ;
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Agr : Type = AAgr ** {p : Person} ;
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param
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RAgr = RAg {g : Gender ; n : Number} | RNoAg ; --- AAgr
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-- Clitic slots.
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CAgr = CPron Gender Number Person | CRefl | CNone ; --- Agr
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--- CAgr = CPron {g : Gender ; n : Number ; p : Person} | CRefl | CNone ; --- Agr
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oper
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aagr : Gender -> Number -> AAgr = \g,n ->
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{g = g ; n = n} ;
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agrP3 : Gender -> Number -> Agr = \g,n ->
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aagr g n ** {p = P3} ;
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vf2numpers : VF -> (Number * Person) = \v -> case v of {
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VFin _ n p => <n,p> ;
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_ => <Sg,P3> ----
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} ;
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presInd = VPres Indic ;
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-- The imperative forms depend on number and person.
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vImper : Number -> Person -> VF = \n,p -> case <n,p> of {
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<Sg,P2> => VImper SgP2 ;
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<Pl,P1> => VImper PlP1 ;
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<Pl,P2> => VImper PlP2 ;
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_ => VInfin False
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} ;
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---
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oper
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genForms : Str -> Str -> Gender => Str = \bon,bonne ->
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table {
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Masc => bon ;
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Fem => bonne
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} ;
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aagrForms : (x1,_,_,x4 : Str) -> (AAgr => Str) = \tout,toute,tous,toutes ->
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table {
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{g = g ; n = Sg} => genForms tout toute ! g ;
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{g = g ; n = Pl} => genForms tous toutes ! g
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} ;
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Noun = {s : Number => Str ; g : Gender} ;
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Adj = {s : AForm => Str} ;
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appVPAgr : VPAgr -> AAgr -> AAgr = \vp,agr ->
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case vp of {
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VPAgrSubj => agr ;
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VPAgrClit a => a
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} ;
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vpAgrNone : VPAgr = VPAgrClit (aagr Masc Sg) ;
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oper
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mkOrd : {s : Degree => AForm => Str} -> {s : AAgr => Str} ;
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mkOrd x = {s = \\ag => x.s ! Posit ! AF ag.g ag.n} ;
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-- This is used in Spanish and Italian to bind clitics with preceding verb.
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bindIf : Bool -> Str = \b -> if_then_Str b BIND [] ;
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param
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VPAgr =
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VPAgrSubj -- elle est partie, elle s'est vue
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| VPAgrClit -- elle a dormi; elle les a vues
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{g : Gender ; n : Number} ;
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oper
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VP : Type = {
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s : VPForm => {
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fin : Agr => Str ; -- ai
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inf : AAgr => Str -- dit
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} ;
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agr : VPAgr ; -- dit/dite dep. on verb, subj, and clitic
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neg : Polarity => (Str * Str) ; -- ne-pas
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clAcc : CAgr ; -- le/se
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clDat : CAgr ; -- lui
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clit2 : Str ; -- y en
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comp : Agr => Str ; -- content(e) ; à ma mère ; hier
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ext : Polarity => Str ; -- que je dors / que je dorme
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} ;
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}
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