Fix warnings in 16 modules, mostly forward compatibility warnings from GHC 7.8

src/runtime/haskell/PGF/TypeCheck.hs

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ import Data.Map as Map
 import Data.IntMap as IntMap
 import Data.Maybe as Maybe
 import Data.List as List
+import Control.Applicative
 import Control.Monad
 --import Control.Monad.Identity
 import Control.Monad.State
@@ -92,10 +93,18 @@ class Selector s where
   splitSelector :: s -> (s,s)
   select        :: CId -> Scope -> Maybe Int -> TcM s (Expr,TType)
 
+instance Applicative (TcM s) where
+  pure = return
+  (<*>) = ap
+
 instance Monad (TcM s) where
   return x = TcM (\abstr k h -> k x)
   f >>= g  = TcM (\abstr k h -> unTcM f abstr (\x -> unTcM (g x) abstr k h) h)
 
+instance Selector s => Alternative (TcM s) where
+  empty = mzero
+  (<|>) = mplus
+
 instance Selector s => MonadPlus (TcM s) where
   mzero = TcM (\abstr k h ms s -> id)
   mplus f g = TcM (\abstr k h ms s -> let (s1,s2) = splitSelector s