mirror of
https://github.com/GrammaticalFramework/gf-core.git
synced 2026-04-26 21:12:50 -06:00
moved parts of doc to deprecated/doc
This commit is contained in:
231
deprecated/doc/gf-ideas.txt
Normal file
231
deprecated/doc/gf-ideas.txt
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
|
||||
GF Project Ideas
|
||||
Resource Grammars, Web Applications, etc
|
||||
contact: Aarne Ranta (aarne at chalmers dot se)
|
||||
|
||||
%!Encoding : iso-8859-1
|
||||
|
||||
%!target:html
|
||||
%!postproc(html): #BECE <center>
|
||||
%!postproc(html): #ENCE </center>
|
||||
%!postproc(html): #GRAY <font color="green" size="-1">
|
||||
%!postproc(html): #EGRAY </font>
|
||||
%!postproc(html): #RED <font color="red"><b>
|
||||
%!postproc(html): #YELLOW <font color="orange"><i>
|
||||
%!postproc(html): #ERED </b></font>
|
||||
%!postproc(html): #EYELLOW </i></font>
|
||||
|
||||
#BECE
|
||||
[Logos/gf0.png]
|
||||
#ENCE
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
==Resource Grammar Implementations==
|
||||
|
||||
GF Resource Grammar Library is an open-source computational grammar resource
|
||||
that currently covers 12 languages.
|
||||
The Library is a collaborative effort to which programmers from many countries
|
||||
have contributed. The next goal is to extend the library
|
||||
to all of the 23 official EU languages. Also other languages
|
||||
are welcome all the time. The following diagram show the current status of the
|
||||
library. Each of the red and yellow ones are a potential project.
|
||||
|
||||
#BECE
|
||||
[school-langs.png]
|
||||
#ENCE
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
//red=wanted, green=exists, orange=in-progress, solid=official-eu, dotted=non-eu//
|
||||
|
||||
The linguistic coverage of the library includes the inflectional morphology
|
||||
and basic syntax of each language. It can be used in GF applications
|
||||
and also ported to other formats. It can also be used for building other
|
||||
linguistic resources, such as morphological lexica and parsers.
|
||||
The library is licensed under LGPL.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
===Tasks===
|
||||
|
||||
Writing a grammar for a language is usually easier if other languages
|
||||
from the same family already have grammars. The colours have the same
|
||||
meaning as in the diagram above; in addition, we use boldface for the
|
||||
red, still unimplemented languages and italics for the
|
||||
orange languages in progress. Thus, in particular, each of the languages
|
||||
coloured red below are possible programming projects.
|
||||
|
||||
Baltic:
|
||||
- #RED Latvian #ERED
|
||||
- #RED Lithuanian #ERED
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Celtic:
|
||||
- #RED Irish #ERED
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Fenno-Ugric:
|
||||
- #RED Estonian #ERED
|
||||
- #GRAY Finnish #EGRAY
|
||||
- #RED Hungarian #ERED
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Germanic:
|
||||
- #GRAY Danish #EGRAY
|
||||
- #RED Dutch #ERED
|
||||
- #GRAY English #EGRAY
|
||||
- #GRAY German #EGRAY
|
||||
- #GRAY Norwegian #EGRAY
|
||||
- #GRAY Swedish #EGRAY
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Hellenic:
|
||||
- #RED Greek #ERED
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Indo-Iranian:
|
||||
- #YELLOW Hindi #EYELLOW
|
||||
- #YELLOW Urdu #EYELLOW
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Romance:
|
||||
- #GRAY Catalan #EGRAY
|
||||
- #GRAY French #EGRAY
|
||||
- #GRAY Italian #EGRAY
|
||||
- #RED Portuguese #ERED
|
||||
- #YELLOW Romanian #EYELLOW
|
||||
- #GRAY Spanish #EGRAY
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Semitic:
|
||||
- #YELLOW Arabic #EYELLOW
|
||||
- #RED Maltese #ERED
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Slavonic:
|
||||
- #GRAY Bulgarian #EGRAY
|
||||
- #RED Czech #ERED
|
||||
- #YELLOW Polish #EYELLOW
|
||||
- #GRAY Russian #EGRAY
|
||||
- #RED Slovak #ERED
|
||||
- #RED Slovenian #ERED
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Tai:
|
||||
- #YELLOW Thai #EYELLOW
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Turkic:
|
||||
- #YELLOW Turkish #EYELLOW
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
===Who is qualified===
|
||||
|
||||
Writing a resource grammar implementation requires good general programming
|
||||
skills, and a good explicit knowledge of the grammar of the target language.
|
||||
A typical participant could be
|
||||
- native or fluent speaker of the target language
|
||||
- interested in languages on the theoretical level, and preferably familiar
|
||||
with many languages (to be able to think about them on an abstract level)
|
||||
- familiar with functional programming languages such as ML or Haskell
|
||||
(GF itself is a language similar to these)
|
||||
- on Master's or PhD level in linguistics, computer science, or mathematics
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
But it is the quality of the assignment that is assessed, not any formal
|
||||
requirements. The "typical participant" was described to give an idea of
|
||||
who is likely to succeed in this.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
===The Summer School===
|
||||
|
||||
A Summer School on resource grammars and applications will
|
||||
be organized at the campus of Chalmers University of Technology in Gothenburg,
|
||||
Sweden, on 17-28 August 2009. It can be seen as a natural checkpoint in
|
||||
a resource grammar project; the participants are assumed to learn GF before
|
||||
the Summer School, but how far they have come in their projects may vary.
|
||||
|
||||
More information on the Summer School web page:
|
||||
|
||||
[``http://www.cs.chalmers.se/Cs/Research/Language-technology/GF/doc/gf-summerschool.html`` http://www.cs.chalmers.se/Cs/Research/Language-technology/GF/doc/gf-summerschool.html]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
==Other project ideas==
|
||||
|
||||
===GF interpreter in Java===
|
||||
|
||||
The idea is to write a run-time system for GF grammars in Java. This enables
|
||||
the use of **embedded grammars** in Java applications. This project is
|
||||
a fresh-up of [earlier work http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~bringert/gf/gf-java.html],
|
||||
now using the new run-time format PGF and addressing a new parsing algorithm.
|
||||
|
||||
Requirements: Java, Haskell, basics of compilers and parsing algorithms.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
===GF interpreter in C#===
|
||||
|
||||
The idea is to write a run-time system for GF grammars in C#. This enables
|
||||
the use of **embedded grammars** in C# applications. This project is
|
||||
similar to [earlier work http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~bringert/gf/gf-java.html]
|
||||
on Java, now addressing C# and using the new run-time format PGF.
|
||||
|
||||
Requirements: C#, Haskell, basics of compilers and parsing algorithms.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
===GF localization library===
|
||||
|
||||
This is an idea for a software localization library using GF grammars.
|
||||
The library should replace strings by grammar rules, which can be conceived
|
||||
as very smart templates always guaranteeing grammatically correct output.
|
||||
The library should be based on the
|
||||
[GF Resource Grammar Library http://www.cs.chalmers.se/Cs/Research/Language-technology/GF/lib/resource/doc/synopsis.html], providing infrastructure
|
||||
currently for 12 languages.
|
||||
|
||||
Requirements: GF, some natural languages, some localization platform
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
===Multilingual grammar applications for mobile phones===
|
||||
|
||||
GF grammars can be compiled into programs that can be run on different
|
||||
platforms, such as web browsers and mobile phones. An example is a
|
||||
[numeral translator http://www.cs.chalmers.se/Cs/Research/Language-technology/GF/demos/index-numbers.html] running on both these platforms.
|
||||
|
||||
The proposed project is rather open: find some cool applications of
|
||||
the technology that are useful or entertaining for mobile phone users. A
|
||||
part of the project is to investigate implementation issues such as making
|
||||
the best use of the phone's resources. Possible applications have
|
||||
something to do with translation; one suggestion is an sms editor/translator.
|
||||
|
||||
Requirements: GF, JavaScript, some phone application development tools
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
===Multilingual grammar applications for the web===
|
||||
|
||||
This project is rather open: find some cool applications of
|
||||
the technology that are useful or entertaining on the web. Examples include
|
||||
- translators: see [demo http://129.16.250.57:41296/translate]
|
||||
- multilingual wikis: see [demo http://csmisc14.cs.chalmers.se/~meza/restWiki/wiki.cgi]
|
||||
- fridge magnets: see [demo http://129.16.250.57:41296/fridge]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Requirements: GF, JavaScript or Java and Google Web Toolkit, CGI
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
===GMail gadget for GF===
|
||||
|
||||
It is possible to add custom gadgets to GMail. If you are going to write
|
||||
e-mail in a foreign language then you probably will need help from
|
||||
dictonary or you may want to check something in the grammar. GF provides
|
||||
all resources that you may need but you have to think about how to
|
||||
design gadget that fits well in the GMail environment and what
|
||||
functionality from GF you want to expose.
|
||||
|
||||
Requirements: GF, Google Web Toolkit
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
==Dissemination and intellectual property==
|
||||
|
||||
All code suggested here will be released under the LGPL just like
|
||||
the current resource grammars and run-time GF libraries,
|
||||
with the copyright held by respective authors.
|
||||
|
||||
As a rule, the code will be distributed via the GF web site.
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user