diff --git a/lib/resource-0.6/abstract/Combinations.gf b/lib/resource-0.6/abstract/Combinations.gf index 629dc2dc1..51854d18d 100644 --- a/lib/resource-0.6/abstract/Combinations.gf +++ b/lib/resource-0.6/abstract/Combinations.gf @@ -24,15 +24,17 @@ -- video recorder dialogue systems, software specifications, and a -- health-related phrase book. Each new application helped to identify some -- missing structures in the resource and suggested some additions, but the --- number of them was usually small. +-- number of required additions was usually small. -- -- To use the resource in applications, you need the following -- $cat$ and $fun$ rules in $oper$ form, completed by taking the -- $lincat$ and $lin$ judgements of a particular language. This is done -- by using, instead of this module, the $reuse$ module which has the name --- $ResourceX$ +-- $ResourceX$. It is located in the subdirectory +-- $grammars/resource/lang$ where $lang$ is the full name of the language. -abstract Combinations = { + +abstract Combinations = PredefAbs ** { --! --2 Categories -- @@ -221,9 +223,9 @@ fun PosVG,NegVG : VG -> VP ; -- --! ---3 Adverbials +--3 Adverbs -- --- Here is how complex adverbials can be formed and used. +-- Here is how complex adverbs can be formed and used. AdjAdv : AP -> AdV ; -- "freely", "more consciously than you" PrepNP : Prep -> NP -> AdV ; -- "in London", "after the war" @@ -237,9 +239,9 @@ fun -- PredVP : NP -> VP -> S ; -- "John walks" - PosSlashTV, NegSlashTV : NP -> TV -> Slash ; -- "John sees", "John doesn's see" + PosSlashTV,NegSlashTV : NP -> TV -> Slash ; -- "John sees", "John doesn's see" OneVP : VP -> S ; -- "one walks" - ThereNP : NP -> S ; -- "there is a bar","there are 86 bars" + ThereNP : NP -> S ; -- "there is a bar","there are 86 bars" IdRP : RP ; -- "which" FunRP : Fun -> RP -> RP ; -- "the successor of which" @@ -317,9 +319,9 @@ fun -- These are, more generally, *one-phrase utterances*. The list below -- is very incomplete. - PhrNP : NP -> Phr ; -- "Some man.", "John." + PhrNP : NP -> Phr ; -- "Some man.", "John." PhrOneCN, PhrManyCN : CN -> Phr ; -- "A car.", "Cars." - PhrIP : IAdv -> Phr ; -- "Who?" + PhrIP : IAdv -> Phr ; -- "Who?" PhrIAdv : IAdv -> Phr ; -- "Why?" --! diff --git a/lib/resource-0.6/abstract/Structural.gf b/lib/resource-0.6/abstract/Structural.gf index d4d8f0cba..8849106ca 100644 --- a/lib/resource-0.6/abstract/Structural.gf +++ b/lib/resource-0.6/abstract/Structural.gf @@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ fun -- Depending on language, all, some, or none of there verbs belong to -- a separate class of *auxiliary* verbs. The list is incomplete. - CanVV, CanKnowVV, MustVV : VV ; -- can (pouvoir/savoir), must + CanVV, CanKnowVV, MustVV : VV ; -- can (pouvoir,savoir), must WantVV : VV ; -- want (to do) --! @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ fun --! --2 Prepositions -- --- We have carefully chosen a set of semantic relations expressible +-- We have chosen a set of semantic relations expressible -- by prepositions in some languages, by cases or postpositions in -- others. Complement uses of prepositions are not included, and -- should be treated by the use of many-place verbs, adjectives, and diff --git a/lib/resource-0.6/english/ParadigmsEng.gf b/lib/resource-0.6/english/ParadigmsEng.gf index 119408281..0dd76b906 100644 --- a/lib/resource-0.6/english/ParadigmsEng.gf +++ b/lib/resource-0.6/english/ParadigmsEng.gf @@ -13,8 +13,9 @@ -- -- The main difference with $MorphoEng.gf$ is that the types -- referred to are compiled resource grammar types. We have moreover --- had the design principle of always having existing forms as string --- arguments of the paradigms, not stems. +-- had the design principle of always having existing forms, rather +-- than stems, as string +-- arguments of the paradigms. -- -- The following modules are presupposed: @@ -33,6 +34,11 @@ oper singular : Number ; plural : Number ; +-- To abstract over case names, we define the following. + + nominative : Case ; + genitive : Case ; + --2 Nouns @@ -69,8 +75,8 @@ oper pnReg : (John : Str) -> PN ; -- John, John's --- The most common cases on the top level havee shortcuts. --- The regular "y"/"s" variation is taken into account in $CN$. +-- The most common cases on the higher-level category $CN$ have shortcuts. +-- The regular "y"/"s" variation is taken into account. cnNonhuman : Str -> CN ; cnHuman : Str -> CN ; @@ -102,7 +108,7 @@ oper aFat : (fat : Str) -> AdjDeg ; -- fat, fatter, fattest aRidiculous : (ridiculous : Str) -> AdjDeg ; -- -/more/most ridiculous --- On top level, there are adjectival phrases. The most common case is +-- On higher level, there are adjectival phrases. The most common case is -- just to use a one-place adjective. apReg : Str -> AP ; @@ -112,7 +118,7 @@ oper -- Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position not -- before the verb. Some can be preverbal (e.g. "always"). - mkAdv : Str -> AdV ; + mkAdv : Str -> AdV ; mkAdvPre : Str -> AdV ; -- Adverbs modifying adjectives and sentences can also be formed. @@ -167,9 +173,9 @@ oper -- Ditransitive verbs. - mkV3 : V -> Str -> Str -> V3 ; -- prata, med, om - v3Dir : V -> Str -> V3 ; -- ge,_,till - v3DirDir : V -> V3 ; -- ge,_,_ + mkV3 : V -> Str -> Str -> V3 ; -- speak, with, about + v3Dir : V -> Str -> V3 ; -- give,_,to + v3DirDir : V -> V3 ; -- give,_,_ -- The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are -- hidden from the document. @@ -177,10 +183,11 @@ oper human = Hum ; nonhuman = NoHum ; - -- singular defined in types.Eng - -- plural defined in types.Eng + singular = Sg ; + plural = Pl ; nominative = Nom ; + genitive = Nom ; mkN = \man,men,man's,men's,g -> mkNoun man men man's men's ** {g = g ; lock_N = <>} ; diff --git a/lib/resource-0.6/finnish/ParadigmsFin.gf b/lib/resource-0.6/finnish/ParadigmsFin.gf index 1b7a3d101..2c202a9c1 100644 --- a/lib/resource-0.6/finnish/ParadigmsFin.gf +++ b/lib/resource-0.6/finnish/ParadigmsFin.gf @@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ -- Closed categories (determiners, pronouns, conjunctions) are -- accessed through the resource syntax API, $Structural.gf$. -- --- The main difference with $morpho.Fin.gf$ is that the types +-- The main difference with $MorphoFin.gf$ is that the types -- referred to are compiled resource grammar types. We have moreover --- had the design principle of always having existing forms as string --- arguments of the paradigms, not stems. +-- had the design principle of always having existing forms, not +-- stems, as string arguments of the paradigms, not stems. -- -- This is the path to read the grammar from the same directory. --# -path=.:../abstract:../../prelude @@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ oper human : Gender ; nonhuman : Gender ; - -- singular : Number ; - -- singular : Number ; + singular : Number ; + plural : Number ; nominative : Case ; genitive : Case ; @@ -50,7 +50,8 @@ oper -- stems, vowel alternation, and vowel harmony. oper - mkN : (talo,talon,talona,taloa,taloon,taloina,taloissa,talojen,taloja,taloihin + mkN : + (talo,talon,talona,taloa,taloon,taloina,taloissa,talojen,taloja,taloihin : Str) -> Gender -> N ; -- Nouns with partitive "a"/"ä" are a large group. @@ -147,12 +148,13 @@ oper -- Nouns used as functions need a case, of which by far the commonest is -- the genitive. - mkFun : N -> Case -> Fun ; - fGen : N -> Fun ; + mkFun : N -> Case -> Fun ; + fGen : N -> Fun ; -- Proper names can be formed by using declensions for nouns. +-- The plural forms are filtered away by the compiler. - mkPN : N -> PN ; + mkPN : N -> PN ; --2 Adjectives @@ -225,8 +227,8 @@ oper -- The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are -- hidden from the document. --. - -- singular defined in types.Fin - -- plural defined in types.Fin + singular = Sg ; + plural = Pl ; human = Human ; nonhuman = NonHuman ; diff --git a/lib/resource-0.6/french/ParadigmsFre.gf b/lib/resource-0.6/french/ParadigmsFre.gf index c3a9493ec..98ae9072c 100644 --- a/lib/resource-0.6/french/ParadigmsFre.gf +++ b/lib/resource-0.6/french/ParadigmsFre.gf @@ -13,13 +13,13 @@ -- -- The main difference with $MorphoFre.gf$ is that the types -- referred to are compiled resource grammar types. We have moreover --- had the design principle of always having existing forms as string --- arguments of the paradigms, not stems. +-- had the design principle of always having existing forms, not stems, as string +-- arguments of the paradigms. -- -- The following modules are presupposed: resource ParadigmsFre = - open (Predef=Predef), Prelude, (Types = TypesFre), SyntaxFre, MorphoFre, + open Prelude, (Types = TypesFre), SyntaxFre, MorphoFre, ResourceFre in { --2 Parameters @@ -30,18 +30,21 @@ oper masculine : Gender ; feminine : Gender ; --- To abstract over case names, we define the following. +-- To abstract over number names, we define the following. + + singular : Number ; + plural : Number ; + +-- To abstract over case names, we define the following. (Except for +-- some pronouns, the accusative is equal to the nominative, the +-- dative is formed by the preposition "à", and the genitive by the +-- preposition "de".) nominative : Case ; accusative : Case ; dative : Case ; genitive : Case ; --- To abstract over number names, we define the following. - - singular : Number ; - plural : Number ; - --2 Nouns @@ -55,7 +58,7 @@ oper nReg : Str -> Gender -> N ; -- regular, e.g. maison, (maisons,) feminine nEau : Str -> Gender -> N ; -- eau, (eaux,) feminine nCas : Str -> Gender -> N ; -- cas, (cas,) masculine - nCheval : Str -> N ; -- cheval, (chevaux, masculine) + nCheval : Str -> N ; -- cheval, (chevaux, masculine) -- Nouns used as functions need a case and a preposition. The most common is "de". @@ -115,7 +118,7 @@ oper -- -- The fragment only has present tense so far, but in all persons. -- These are examples of standard conjugations are available. The full list --- of Bescherelle conjugations is given in $morpho.Fra.gf$, with all forms +-- of Bescherelle conjugations is given in $MorphoFra.gf$, with all forms -- (their type is $Verbum$). The present-tense forms can be extracted by the -- function $extractVerb$. diff --git a/lib/resource-0.6/german/ParadigmsGer.gf b/lib/resource-0.6/german/ParadigmsGer.gf index f763823fa..e3983952c 100644 --- a/lib/resource-0.6/german/ParadigmsGer.gf +++ b/lib/resource-0.6/german/ParadigmsGer.gf @@ -15,13 +15,13 @@ -- -- The main difference with $MorphoGer.gf$ is that the types -- referred to are compiled resource grammar types. We have moreover --- had the design principle of always having existing forms as string --- arguments of the paradigms, not stems. +-- had the design principle of always having existing forms, not stems, as string +-- arguments of the paradigms. -- -- The following modules are presupposed: -resource ParadigmsGer = open (Predef=Predef), Prelude, - (Morpho=MorphoGer), SyntaxGer, ResourceGer in { +resource ParadigmsGer = + open Prelude, (Morpho=MorphoGer), SyntaxGer, ResourceGer in { --2 Parameters @@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ oper -- Regular verbs are those where no Umlaut occurs. - vReg : Str -> V ; -- führen + vReg : Str -> V ; -- führen -- The verbs 'be' and 'have' are special. @@ -194,11 +194,11 @@ oper -- Two-place verbs, and the special case with direct object. Notice that -- a particle can be included in a $V$. - mkTV : V -> Str -> Case -> TV ; -- hören, zu, dative + mkTV : V -> Str -> Case -> TV ; -- hören, zu, dative - tvReg : Str -> Str -> Case -> TV ; -- hören, zu, dative - tvDir : V -> TV ; -- umbringen - tvDirReg : Str -> TV ; -- lieben + tvReg : Str -> Str -> Case -> TV ; -- hören, zu, dative + tvDir : V -> TV ; -- umbringen + tvDirReg : Str -> TV ; -- lieben -- Three-place verbs require two prepositions and cases. diff --git a/lib/resource-0.6/italian/ParadigmsIta.gf b/lib/resource-0.6/italian/ParadigmsIta.gf index 42109e5ed..d87e33528 100644 --- a/lib/resource-0.6/italian/ParadigmsIta.gf +++ b/lib/resource-0.6/italian/ParadigmsIta.gf @@ -13,13 +13,13 @@ -- -- The main difference with $MorphoIta.gf$ is that the types -- referred to are compiled resource grammar types. We have moreover --- had the design principle of always having existing forms as string --- arguments of the paradigms, not stems. +-- had the design principle of always having existing forms, not stems, as string +-- arguments of the paradigms. -- -- The following modules are presupposed: resource ParadigmsIta = - open (Predef=Predef), Prelude, (Types = TypesIta), SyntaxIta, MorphoIta, + open Prelude, (Types = TypesIta), SyntaxIta, MorphoIta, ResourceIta in { --2 Parameters @@ -30,7 +30,15 @@ oper masculine : Gender ; feminine : Gender ; --- To abstract over case names, we define the following. +-- To abstract over number names, we define the following. + + singular : Number ; + plural : Number ; + +-- To abstract over case names, we define the following. (Except for +-- some pronouns, the accusative is equal to the nominative, the +-- dative is formed by the preposition "a", and the genitive by the +-- preposition "di".) nominative : Case ; accusative : Case ; @@ -44,10 +52,6 @@ oper prep_su : Case ; prep_con : Case ; --- To abstract over number names, we define the following. - - singular : Number ; - plural : Number ; --2 Nouns diff --git a/lib/resource-0.6/swedish/ParadigmsSwe.gf b/lib/resource-0.6/swedish/ParadigmsSwe.gf index 180e1c225..2c7e0c9df 100644 --- a/lib/resource-0.6/swedish/ParadigmsSwe.gf +++ b/lib/resource-0.6/swedish/ParadigmsSwe.gf @@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ -- -- The main difference with $MorphoSwe.gf$ is that the types -- referred to are compiled resource grammar types. We have moreover --- had the design principle of always having existing forms as string --- arguments of the paradigms, not stems. +-- had the design principle of always having existing forms, not stems, as string +-- arguments of the paradigms. -- -- The following modules are presupposed: @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ oper utrum : Gender ; neutrum : Gender ; - masculine : Sex ; + masculine : Sex ; nonmasculine : Sex ; -- To abstract over case names, we define the following. @@ -195,8 +195,8 @@ oper nonmasculine = NoMasc ; nominative = Nom ; genitive = Gen ; - -- singular defined in Types - -- plural defined in Types + singular = Sg ; + plural = Pl ; mkN = \apa, apan, apor, aporna, g, x -> let {nom = table {