demo grammar for the resource: mini/MiniGrammar. Generated automatically from MiniGrammarEng by make. Will replace the old demo/ grammars as one that illustrates the grammar structures while being lighter than Lang and generating less junk.

lib/src/demo/DemoFin.gf

@@ -1,6 +1,26 @@
 --# -path=.:alltenses
 
-concrete DemoFin of Demo = LangFin ** 
+concrete DemoFin of Demo = LangFin - [
+          PredetNP, PPartNP, AdvNP, RelNP, DetNP, DetQuantOrd,
+            NumDigits, AdNum, OrdDigits, OrdNumeral, OrdSuperl, MassNP,
+            ComplN2, ComplN3, UseN2, Use2N3, Use3N3, AdjCN, RelCN,
+          AdvCN, SentCN, ApposCN,
+          PassV2, CompAdv, 
+            -- CompNP,
+            SlashV2V, SlashV2VNP, ---
+          ComparA, ComplA2, ReflA2, UseA2, UseComparA, CAdvAP, AdjOrd, SentAP, AdAP,
+          PredSCVP, AdvSlash, SlashPrep, SlashVS, 
+            EmbedS, EmbedQS, EmbedVP, UseSlash, AdvS, RelS, 
+          CompIP,
+          PConjConj, VocNP, UttVP,
+          FunRP,
+          nothing_NP, nobody_NP, please_Voc, otherwise_PConj, therefore_PConj, but_PConj,
+            language_title_Utt, whatPl_IP, whoPl_IP, if_then_Conj, either7or_DConj,
+            both7and_DConj, much_Det, that_Subj, no_Quant,
+          ImpersCl, GenericCl, CleftNP, CleftAdv, ProgrVP, ImpPl1, ImpP3,
+            -- ExistNP, ---
+          ConsNP, ConsAdv, ConsS, ConsRS, ConsAP
+  ]  ** 
   open LangFin in {
 
   lin 

lib/src/mini/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+all: src pgf
+
+src:
+	runghc MkMini.hs
+
+pgf: src
+	gf -make -optimize-pgf MiniGrammar???.gf +RTS -K100M
+
+gf: src
+	gf -batch MiniGrammar???.gf

lib/src/mini/MiniGrammar.gf

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+--# -path=.:alltenses
+
+abstract MiniGrammar = Lexicon, Grammar [
+
+-- the "mini" resource of GF book, chapter 9
+
+-- cat
+    S,     -- sentence
+    Cl,    -- clause
+    NP,    -- noun phrase
+    VP,    -- verb phrase
+    AP,    -- adjectival phrase
+    CN,    -- common noun
+    Det,   -- determiner
+    N,     -- noun
+    A,     -- adjective
+    V,     -- verb (one-place, intransitive)
+    V2,    -- two-place verb (two-place, transitive or prepositional)
+    AdA,   -- ad-adjective
+    Tense, -- tense
+    Pol,   -- polarity
+    Conj,  -- conjunction
+
+--  fun
+    UseCl  , -- Tense -> Pol -> Cl -> S,
+    PredVP , -- NP -> VP -> Cl,
+---    ComplV2, -- V2 -> NP -> VP,
+    DetCN  , -- Det -> CN -> NP,
+---    ModCN  , -- AP -> CN -> CN,
+
+---    CompAP , -- AP -> VP,
+    AdAP   , -- AdA -> AP -> AP,
+
+---    ConjS  , -- Conj -> S  -> S  -> S,
+---    ConjAP , -- Conj -> AP -> AP -> AP,
+---    ConjNP , -- Conj -> NP -> NP -> NP,
+
+    UseV   , -- V -> VP,
+    UseN   , -- N -> CN,
+    PositA, -- A -> AP,
+
+---    a_Det, the_Det, 
+    every_Det, -- Det,
+---    this_Det, these_Det, -- Det,
+---    that_Det, those_Det, -- Det,
+---    i_NP, youSg_NP, he_NP, she_NP, we_NP, youPl_NP, they_NP, -- NP,
+    very_AdA, -- AdA,
+
+    TTAnt, -- Tense -> Ant -> Temp ;
+    PPos, PNeg, -- Pol,
+    TPres, TPast, TFut, TCond, -- Tense,
+    ASimul, AAnter,
+
+    and_Conj, or_Conj, -- Conj,
+
+-- extension of the mini grammar
+
+--  cat
+    Utt,     -- utterance (sentence or question) e.g. "does she walk"
+    QS,      -- question (fixed tense)           e.g. "who doesn't walk"
+    QCl,     -- question clause (variable tense) e.g. "who walks"
+    ClSlash, -- clause missing noun phrase       e.g. "she walks with"
+    Adv,     -- adverb                           e.g. "here"
+    Prep,    -- preposition (and/or case)        e.g. "with"
+    VS,      -- sentence-complement verb         e.g. "know"
+    VQ,      -- question-complement verb         e.g. "wonder"
+    VV,      -- verb-phrase-complement verb      e.g. "want"
+    IP,      -- interrogative pronoun            e.g. "who"
+    PN,      -- proper name                      e.g. "John"
+    Subj,    -- subjunction                      e.g. "because"
+    IAdv,    -- interrogative adverb             e.g. "why"
+
+    ListAP,
+    ListNP,
+    ListS,
+    Temp,
+    Comp,
+    Ant,
+    Imp,
+
+--  fun
+    UttS , -- S -> Utt,
+    UttQS, -- QS -> Utt,
+
+    UseQCl, -- Tense -> Pol -> QCl -> QS,
+    
+    QuestCl   , -- Cl -> QCl,             -- does she walk
+    QuestVP   , -- IP -> VP -> QCl,       -- who walks
+    QuestSlash, -- IP -> ClSlash -> QCl,  -- who does she walk with
+    QuestIAdv , -- IAdv -> Cl -> QCl,     -- why does she walk
+
+---    SubjCl, -- Cl -> Subj -> S -> Cl,     -- she walks because we run
+
+---    CompAdv, -- Adv -> VP,         -- be here
+    PrepNP , -- Prep -> NP -> Adv, -- in the house
+
+    ComplVS, -- VS -> S  -> VP,  -- know that she walks
+    ComplVQ, -- VQ -> QS -> VP,  -- wonder who walks
+    ComplVV, -- VV -> VP -> VP,  -- want to walk
+
+---    SlashV2  , -- NP -> V2 -> ClSlash,   -- she loves
+---    SlashPrep, -- Cl -> Prep -> ClSlash, -- she walks with
+
+    AdvVP, -- VP -> Adv -> VP, -- walk in the city
+
+    UsePN, -- PN -> NP,        -- John
+---    AdvNP, -- NP -> Adv -> NP, -- the man in the city
+
+    who_IP , -- IP,
+    here_Adv, -- Adv,
+    by_Prep, in_Prep, of_Prep, with_Prep, -- Prep,
+    can_VV, must_VV, want_VV, -- VV,
+    although_Subj, because_Subj, when_Subj, -- Subj,
+    when_IAdv, where_IAdv, why_IAdv-- IAdv,
+
+] ** {
+
+flags startcat = Utt ;
+
+-- functions with different type
+
+fun
+   ComplV2 : V2 -> NP -> VP ;
+   ModCN   : AP -> CN -> CN ;
+   CompAP  : AP -> VP ;
+   ConjS   : Conj -> S  -> S  -> S ;
+   ConjAP  : Conj -> AP -> AP -> AP ;
+   ConjNP  : Conj -> NP -> NP -> NP ;
+   a_Det, the_Det : Det ; 
+   this_Det, these_Det : Det ;
+   that_Det, those_Det : Det ;
+   i_NP, youSg_NP, he_NP, she_NP, we_NP, youPl_NP, they_NP : NP ;
+   SubjS   : S -> Subj -> S -> S ;     -- she walks because we run
+   CompAdv : Adv -> VP ;          -- be here
+   SlashV2 : NP -> V2 -> ClSlash ;   -- she loves
+   SlashPrep : Cl -> Prep -> ClSlash ; -- she walks with
+   AdvCN : CN -> Prep -> NP -> CN ; -- man in the city
+
+
+}
+

lib/src/mini/MiniGrammarEng.gf

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+--# -path=.:alltenses
+
+concrete MiniGrammarEng of MiniGrammar = LexiconEng, GrammarEng [
+
+-- the "mini" resource of GF book, chapter 9
+
+-- cat
+    S,     -- sentence
+    Cl,    -- clause
+    NP,    -- noun phrase
+    VP,    -- verb phrase
+    AP,    -- adjectival phrase
+    CN,    -- common noun
+    Det,   -- determiner
+    N,     -- noun
+    A,     -- adjective
+    V,     -- verb (one-place, intransitive)
+    V2,    -- two-place verb (two-place, transitive or prepositional)
+    AdA,   -- ad-adjective
+    Tense, -- tense
+    Pol,   -- polarity
+    Conj,  -- conjunction
+
+--  fun
+    UseCl  , -- Tense -> Pol -> Cl -> S,
+    PredVP , -- NP -> VP -> Cl,
+---    ComplV2, -- V2 -> NP -> VP,
+    DetCN  , -- Det -> CN -> NP,
+---    ModCN  , -- AP -> CN -> CN,
+
+---    CompAP , -- AP -> VP,
+    AdAP   , -- AdA -> AP -> AP,
+
+---    ConjS  , -- Conj -> S  -> S  -> S,
+---    ConjAP , -- Conj -> AP -> AP -> AP,
+---    ConjNP , -- Conj -> NP -> NP -> NP,
+
+    UseV   , -- V -> VP,
+    UseN   , -- N -> CN,
+    PositA, -- A -> AP,
+
+---    a_Det, the_Det, 
+    every_Det, -- Det,
+---    this_Det, these_Det, -- Det,
+---    that_Det, those_Det, -- Det,
+---    i_NP, youSg_NP, he_NP, she_NP, we_NP, youPl_NP, they_NP, -- NP,
+    very_AdA, -- AdA,
+
+    TTAnt, -- Tense -> Ant -> Temp ;
+    PPos, PNeg, -- Pol,
+    TPres, TPast, TFut, TCond, -- Tense,
+    ASimul, AAnter,
+
+    and_Conj, or_Conj, -- Conj,
+
+-- extension of the mini grammar
+
+--  cat
+    Utt,     -- utterance (sentence or question) e.g. "does she walk"
+    QS,      -- question (fixed tense)           e.g. "who doesn't walk"
+    QCl,     -- question clause (variable tense) e.g. "who walks"
+    ClSlash, -- clause missing noun phrase       e.g. "she walks with"
+    Adv,     -- adverb                           e.g. "here"
+    Prep,    -- preposition (and/or case)        e.g. "with"
+    VS,      -- sentence-complement verb         e.g. "know"
+    VQ,      -- question-complement verb         e.g. "wonder"
+    VV,      -- verb-phrase-complement verb      e.g. "want"
+    IP,      -- interrogative pronoun            e.g. "who"
+    PN,      -- proper name                      e.g. "John"
+    Subj,    -- subjunction                      e.g. "because"
+    IAdv,    -- interrogative adverb             e.g. "why"
+
+    ListAP,
+    ListNP,
+    ListS,
+    Temp,
+    Comp,
+    Ant,
+
+    Imp, Bool, True, False, Voc,
+
+--  fun
+    UttS , -- S -> Utt,
+    UttQS, -- QS -> Utt,
+
+    UseQCl, -- Tense -> Pol -> QCl -> QS,
+    
+    QuestCl   , -- Cl -> QCl,             -- does she walk
+    QuestVP   , -- IP -> VP -> QCl,       -- who walks
+    QuestSlash, -- IP -> ClSlash -> QCl,  -- who does she walk with
+    QuestIAdv , -- IAdv -> Cl -> QCl,     -- why does she walk
+
+---    SubjCl, -- Cl -> Subj -> S -> Cl,     -- she walks because we run
+
+---    CompAdv, -- Adv -> VP,         -- be here
+    PrepNP , -- Prep -> NP -> Adv, -- in the house
+
+---    ComplVS, -- VS -> S  -> VP,  -- know that she walks
+---    ComplVQ, -- VQ -> QS -> VP,  -- wonder who walks
+---    ComplVV, -- VV -> VP -> VP,  -- want to walk
+
+---    SlashV2  , -- NP -> V2 -> ClSlash,   -- she loves
+---    SlashPrep, -- Cl -> Prep -> ClSlash, -- she walks with
+
+    AdvVP, -- VP -> Adv -> VP, -- walk in the city
+
+    UsePN, -- PN -> NP,        -- John
+---    AdvNP, -- NP -> Adv -> NP, -- the man in the city
+
+    who_IP , -- IP,
+    here_Adv, -- Adv,
+    by_Prep, in_Prep, of_Prep, with_Prep, -- Prep,
+    can_VV, must_VV, want_VV, -- VV,
+    although_Subj, because_Subj, when_Subj, -- Subj,
+    when_IAdv, where_IAdv, why_IAdv-- IAdv,
+
+] ** open SyntaxEng, (S = SyntaxEng) in {
+
+-- functions with different type
+
+lin
+   ComplV2 v np = mkVP v np ;
+   ModCN ap cn = lin CN (mkCN <lin AP ap : AP> <lin CN cn : CN>) ;
+   CompAP ap = mkVP (lin AP ap) ;
+   ConjS co x y = mkS co x y ;
+   ConjAP co x y = mkAP co x y ;
+   ConjNP co x y = mkNP co x y ;
+   a_Det = mkDet a_Quant ;
+   the_Det = mkDet the_Quant ;
+   this_Det = S.this_Det ;
+   these_Det = S.these_Det ;
+   that_Det = S.that_Det ;
+   those_Det = S.those_Det ;
+   i_NP = S.i_NP ;
+   youSg_NP = S.you_NP ; 
+   he_NP = S.he_NP ;
+   she_NP = S.she_NP ;
+   we_NP = S.we_NP ;
+   youPl_NP = S.youPl_NP ;
+   they_NP = S.they_NP ;
+--   SubjS s subj s = mkS s (mkAdv subj s) ;
+   CompAdv adv = mkVP adv ;
+--   SlashV2 np v2 = mkClSlash np v2 ;
+   SlashPrep cl p = mkClSlash cl p ;
+   AdvCN cn p pp = mkCN <lin CN cn : CN> (mkAdv p pp) ;
+
+}

lib/src/mini/MkMini.hs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+src = "Eng"
+langs = ["Afr","Bul","Cat","Dan","Dut","Fin","Fre","Ger","Ita",
+         "Nep","Nor","Pes","Pol","Pnb","Ron","Rus","Spa","Swe","Urd"]
+
+file lng = "MiniGrammar" ++ lng ++ ".gf"
+
+main = do
+  s <- readFile (file src)
+  mapM_ (mkMiniFile s) langs
+
+mkMiniFile s lng =
+  writeFile (file lng) (mkMini lng s)
+
+mkMini lng s = case s of
+  'E':'n':'g':cs -> lng ++ mkMini lng cs
+  c:cs -> c : mkMini lng cs
+  _ -> s
+