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cleaned up in multimodal and dialogue
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aarne
@@ -2,49 +2,61 @@
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<HTML>
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<HEAD>
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<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
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<TITLE> Italian Lexical Paradigms</TITLE>
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</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
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<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Italian Lexical Paradigms</H1>
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<FONT SIZE="4">
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<I>Last update: 2006-02-22 19:06:50 CET</I><BR>
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</FONT></CENTER>
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<P></P>
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<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
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<P></P>
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<UL>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Italian Lexical Paradigms</A>
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<UL>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Parameters</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Nouns</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Parameters</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Nouns</A>
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<UL>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Compound nouns</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Relational nouns</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational common noun phrases</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Compound nouns</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational nouns</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Relational common noun phrases</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
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</UL>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Adjectives</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Adjectives</A>
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<UL>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Two-place adjectives</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Comparison adjectives</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Two-place adjectives</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Comparison adjectives</A>
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</UL>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Adverbs</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Verbs</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Adverbs</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Verbs</A>
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<UL>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Two-place verbs</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Three-place verbs</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Other complement patterns</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Two-place verbs</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Three-place verbs</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc15">Other complement patterns</A>
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</UL>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc15">The definitions of the paradigms</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc16">The definitions of the paradigms</A>
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</UL>
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</UL>
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<P></P>
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<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
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<P></P>
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<P>
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Author:
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Last update: Wed May 24 18:29:15 2006
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</P>
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<P>
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Produced by
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gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
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(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
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</P>
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<P>
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==
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</P>
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<P>
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# -path=.:../romance:../common:../abstract:../../prelude
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</P>
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<A NAME="toc1"></A>
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<H1>Italian Lexical Paradigms</H1>
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<P>
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Aarne Ranta 2003
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</P>
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<P>
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@@ -85,7 +97,7 @@ words.
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flags optimize=all ;
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc1"></A>
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<A NAME="toc2"></A>
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<H2>Parameters</H2>
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<P>
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To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
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@@ -124,7 +136,7 @@ amalgamate with the following word (the 'genitive' <I>de</I> and the
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mkPreposition : Str -> Preposition ;
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc2"></A>
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<A NAME="toc3"></A>
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<H2>Nouns</H2>
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<P>
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Worst case: give both two forms and the gender.
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@@ -151,7 +163,7 @@ To force a different gender, use one of the following functions.
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femN : N -> N ;
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc3"></A>
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<A NAME="toc4"></A>
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<H3>Compound nouns</H3>
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<P>
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Some nouns are ones where the first part is inflected as a noun but
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@@ -163,7 +175,7 @@ they are frequent in lexica.
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compN : N -> Str -> N ;
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc4"></A>
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<A NAME="toc5"></A>
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<H3>Relational nouns</H3>
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<P>
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Relational nouns (<I>figlio di x</I>) need a case and a preposition.
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@@ -188,7 +200,7 @@ Three-place relational nouns (<I>la connessione di x a y</I>) need two prepositi
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mkN3 : N -> Preposition -> Preposition -> N3 ;
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc5"></A>
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<A NAME="toc6"></A>
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<H3>Relational common noun phrases</H3>
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<P>
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In some cases, you may want to make a complex <CODE>CN</CODE> into a
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@@ -196,7 +208,7 @@ relational noun (e.g. <I>the old town hall of</I>). However, <CODE>N2</CODE> and
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<CODE>N3</CODE> are purely lexical categories. But you can use the <CODE>AdvCN</CODE>
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and <CODE>PrepNP</CODE> constructions to build phrases like this.
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</P>
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<A NAME="toc6"></A>
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<A NAME="toc7"></A>
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<H3>Proper names and noun phrases</H3>
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<P>
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Proper names need a string and a gender.
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@@ -213,7 +225,7 @@ you can use the worst-case function.
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mkNP : Str -> Gender -> Number -> NP ;
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc7"></A>
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<A NAME="toc8"></A>
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<H2>Adjectives</H2>
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<P>
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Non-comparison one-place adjectives need five forms in the worst
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@@ -241,7 +253,7 @@ provided.
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prefA : A -> A ;
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc8"></A>
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<A NAME="toc9"></A>
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<H3>Two-place adjectives</H3>
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<P>
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Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
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@@ -250,7 +262,7 @@ Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
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mkA2 : A -> Preposition -> A2 ;
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc9"></A>
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<A NAME="toc10"></A>
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<H3>Comparison adjectives</H3>
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<P>
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Comparison adjectives are in the worst case put up from two
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@@ -276,7 +288,7 @@ with comparison by <I>plus</I>.
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regADeg : Str -> A ;
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc10"></A>
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<A NAME="toc11"></A>
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<H2>Adverbs</H2>
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<P>
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Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
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@@ -300,7 +312,7 @@ Adverbs modifying adjectives and sentences can also be formed.
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mkAdA : Str -> AdA ;
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc11"></A>
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<A NAME="toc12"></A>
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<H2>Verbs</H2>
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<P>
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Regular verbs are ones with the infinitive <I>er</I> or <I>ir</I>, the
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@@ -331,7 +343,7 @@ Reflexive implies <I>essere</I>.
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reflV : V -> V ;
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc12"></A>
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<A NAME="toc13"></A>
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<H3>Two-place verbs</H3>
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<P>
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Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
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@@ -350,7 +362,7 @@ You can reuse a <CODE>V2</CODE> verb in <CODE>V</CODE>.
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v2V : V2 -> V ;
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc13"></A>
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<A NAME="toc14"></A>
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<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
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<P>
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Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
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@@ -362,7 +374,7 @@ the first one or both can be absent.
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dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- donner,_,_
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc14"></A>
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<A NAME="toc15"></A>
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<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
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<P>
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Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
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@@ -398,7 +410,7 @@ as an adverb. Likewise <CODE>AS, A2S, AV, A2V</CODE> are just <CODE>A</CODE>.
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AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc15"></A>
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<A NAME="toc16"></A>
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<H2>The definitions of the paradigms</H2>
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<P>
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The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
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