GF Resource Grammar Library: Synopsis

B. Bringert and A. Ranta

Introduction
Categories
- A hierarchic view
- Explanations
Syntax Rules and Structural Words
Lexical Paradigms
Browsing the libraries with GF commands
An Example of Usage

Introduction

This document contains the most important parts of the GF Resource Grammar API. It has been machine-generated from the source files; each chapter gives a link to the relevant source files, which give more information. Some of the files have not yet been prepared so that the machine generated documentation has the right format.

The second-last chapter gives instructions on how to "browse" the library by loading the grammars into the gf command editor.

The last chapter contains a brief example of how application grammars can import resource modules. At the same time, it illustrates a "design pattern" for using the resource API to build functor-based applications

The current status of resource grammar completion for different languages is shown in status.html.

Category	Explanation	Example
A	one-place adjective	warm
A2	two-place adjective	divisible
AP	adjectival phrase	very warm
AdA	adjective-modifying adverb	very
AdN	numeral-modifying adverb	more than
AdV	adverb directly attached to verb	always
Adv	verb-phrase-modifying adverb	in the house
Ant	anteriority	simultaneous, anterior
CAdv	comparative adverb	more
CN	common noun (without determiner)	red house
Card	cardinal number	seven
Cl	declarative clause, with all tenses	she looks at this
Comp	complement of copula, such as AP	very warm
Conj	conjunction	and
Det	determiner phrase	those seven
Digits	cardinal or ordinal in digits	1,000/1,000th
IAdv	interrogative adverb	why
IComp	interrogative complement of copula	where
IDet	interrogative determiner	how many
IP	interrogative pronoun	who
Imp	imperative	look at this
Interj	interjection	alas
N	common noun	house
N2	relational noun	son
N3	three-place relational noun	connection
NP	noun phrase (subject or object)	the red house
Num	number determining element	seven
Numeral	cardinal or ordinal in words	five/fifth
Ord	ordinal number (used in Det)	seventh
PConj	phrase-beginning conjunction	therefore
PN	proper name	Paris
Phr	phrase in a text	but be quiet please
Pol	polarity	positive, negative
Predet	predeterminer (prefixed Quant)	all
Prep	preposition, or just case	in
Pron	personal pronoun	she
QCl	question clause, with all tenses	why does she walk
QS	question	where did she live
Quant	quantifier ('nucleus' of Det)	this/these
RCl	relative clause, with all tenses	in which she lives
RP	relative pronoun	in which
RS	relative	in which she lived
S	declarative sentence	she lived here
SC	embedded sentence or question	that it rains
Subj	subjunction	if
Temp	temporal and aspectual features	past anterior
Tense	tense	present, past, future
Text	text consisting of several phrases	He is here. Why?
Utt	sentence, question, word...	be quiet
V	one-place verb	sleep
V2	two-place verb	love
V2A	verb with NP and AP complement	paint
V2Q	verb with NP and Q complement	ask
V2S	verb with NP and S complement	tell
V2V	verb with NP and V complement	cause
V3	three-place verb	show
VA	adjective-complement verb	look
VP	verb phrase	is very warm
VPSlash	verb phrase missing complement	give to John
VQ	question-complement verb	wonder
VS	sentence-complement verb	claim
VV	verb-phrase-complement verb	want
Voc	vocative or "please"	my darling

Syntax Rules and Structural Words

Source 1: http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/api/Constructors.gf

Source 2: http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/abstract/Structural.gf

A - one-place adjective

Lexical category, constructors given in lexical paradigms.

A2 - two-place adjective

Lexical category, constructors given in lexical paradigms.

AP - adjectival phrase

Function	Type	Example
`comparAP`	A `->` AP	warmer
`mkAP`	A `->` AP	warm
`mkAP`	A `->` NP `->` AP	warmer than Paris
`mkAP`	A2 `->` NP `->` AP	married to her
`mkAP`	A2 `->` AP	married
`mkAP`	AP `->` S `->` AP	probable that John walks
`mkAP`	AP `->` QS `->` AP	uncertain if John walks
`mkAP`	AP `->` VP `->` AP	ready to go
`mkAP`	AP `->` SC `->` AP	ready to go
`mkAP`	AdA `->` A `->` AP	very old
`mkAP`	AdA `->` AP `->` AP	very very old
`mkAP`	Conj `->` AP `->` AP `->` AP	old and big
`mkAP`	Conj `->` ListAP `->` AP	old, big and warm
`mkAP`	Ord `->` AP	oldest
`mkAP`	CAdv `->` AP `->` NP `->` AP	as old as John
`reflAP`	A2 `->` AP	married to himself

AdA - adjective-modifying adverb

Function	Type	Example
`almost_AdA`	AdA	almost
`quite_Adv`	AdA	quite
`so_AdA`	AdA	so
`too_AdA`	AdA	too
`very_AdA`	AdA	very

AdN - numeral-modifying adverb

Function	Type	Example
`almost_AdN`	AdN	almost
`at_least_AdN`	AdN	at
`at_most_AdN`	AdN	at
`mkAdN`	CAdv `->` AdN	more than

AdV - adverb directly attached to verb

Function	Type	Example
`always_AdV`	AdV	always

Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb

Function	Type	Example
`everywhere_Adv`	Adv	everywhere
`here7from_Adv`	Adv	from here
`here7to_Adv`	Adv	to here
`here_Adv`	Adv	here
`mkAdv`	A `->` Adv	warmly
`mkAdv`	Prep `->` NP `->` Adv	in the house
`mkAdv`	Subj `->` S `->` Adv	when John walks
`mkAdv`	CAdv `->` A `->` NP `->` Adv	more warmly than John
`mkAdv`	CAdv `->` A `->` S `->` Adv	more warmly than he runs
`mkAdv`	AdA `->` Adv `->` Adv	very warmly
`mkAdv`	Conj `->` Adv `->` Adv `->` Adv	here and now
`mkAdv`	Conj `->` ListAdv `->` Adv	with John, here and now
`somewhere_Adv`	Adv	somewhere
`there7from_Adv`	Adv	from there
`there7to_Adv`	Adv	to there
`there_Adv`	Adv	there

Ant - anteriority

Function	Type	Example
`anteriorAnt`	Ant	John has walked
`simultaneousAnt`	Ant	John walks [default]

CAdv - comparative adverb

Function	Type	Example
`as_CAdv`	CAdv	as
`less_CAdv`	CAdv	less
`more_CAdv`	CAdv	more

CN - common noun (without determiner)

Function	Type	Example
`mkCN`	N `->` CN	house
`mkCN`	N2 `->` NP `->` CN	mother of John
`mkCN`	N3 `->` NP `->` NP `->` CN	distance from this city to Paris
`mkCN`	N2 `->` CN	mother
`mkCN`	N3 `->` CN	distance
`mkCN`	A `->` N `->` CN	big house
`mkCN`	A `->` CN `->` CN	big blue house
`mkCN`	AP `->` N `->` CN	very big house
`mkCN`	AP `->` CN `->` CN	very big blue house
`mkCN`	N `->` RS `->` CN	house that John owns
`mkCN`	CN `->` RS `->` CN	big house that John loves
`mkCN`	N `->` Adv `->` CN	house on the hill
`mkCN`	CN `->` Adv `->` CN	big house on the hill
`mkCN`	CN `->` S `->` CN	rule that John walks
`mkCN`	CN `->` QS `->` CN	question if John walks
`mkCN`	CN `->` VP `->` CN	reason to walk
`mkCN`	CN `->` SC `->` CN	reason to walk
`mkCN`	N `->` NP `->` CN	king John
`mkCN`	CN `->` NP `->` CN	old king John

Card - cardinal number

Function	Type	Example
`mkCard`	`Str` `->` Card	thirty-five (given as "35")
`mkCard`	Numeral `->` Card	twenty
`mkCard`	Digits `->` Card	51
`mkCard`	AdN `->` Card `->` Card	almost fifty

Cl - declarative clause, with all tenses

Function	Type	Example
`genericCl`	VP `->` Cl	one walks
`mkCl`	NP `->` V `->` Cl	John walks
`mkCl`	NP `->` V2 `->` NP `->` Cl	John loves her
`mkCl`	NP `->` V3 `->` NP `->` NP `->` Cl	John sends it to her
`mkCl`	NP `->` VV `->` VP `->` Cl	John wants to walk
`mkCl`	NP `->` VS `->` S `->` Cl	John says that she walks
`mkCl`	NP `->` VQ `->` QS `->` Cl	John wonders who walks
`mkCl`	NP `->` VA `->` AP `->` Cl	John becomes old
`mkCl`	NP `->` V2A `->` NP `->` AP `->` Cl	John paints it red
`mkCl`	NP `->` V2S `->` NP `->` S `->` Cl	John tells her that we walk
`mkCl`	NP `->` V2Q `->` NP `->` QS `->` Cl	John asks her who walks
`mkCl`	NP `->` V2V `->` NP `->` VP `->` Cl	John forces her to walk
`mkCl`	NP `->` A `->` Cl	John is old
`mkCl`	NP `->` A `->` NP `->` Cl	John is older than her
`mkCl`	NP `->` A2 `->` NP `->` Cl	John is married to her
`mkCl`	NP `->` AP `->` Cl	John is very old
`mkCl`	NP `->` NP `->` Cl	John is the man
`mkCl`	NP `->` N `->` Cl	John is a man
`mkCl`	NP `->` CN `->` Cl	John is an old man
`mkCl`	NP `->` Adv `->` Cl	John is here
`mkCl`	NP `->` VP `->` Cl	John always walks here
`mkCl`	N `->` Cl	there is a house
`mkCl`	CN `->` Cl	there is an old house
`mkCl`	NP `->` Cl	there are five houses
`mkCl`	NP `->` RS `->` Cl	it is John who walks
`mkCl`	Adv `->` S `->` Cl	it is here he walks
`mkCl`	V `->` Cl	it rains
`mkCl`	VP `->` Cl	it is raining
`mkCl`	SC `->` VP `->` Cl	mkCl

ClSlash

Function	Type	Example
`mkClSlash`	NP `->` VPSlash `->` ClSlash	(whom) he sees here
`mkClSlash`	NP `->` V2 `->` ClSlash	(whom) he sees
`mkClSlash`	NP `->` VV `->` V2 `->` ClSlash	(whom) he wants to see
`mkClSlash`	Cl `->` Prep `->` ClSlash	(with whom) he walks
`mkClSlash`	ClSlash `->` Adv `->` ClSlash	(whom) he sees tomorrow
`mkClSlash`	NP `->` VS `->` SSlash `->` ClSlash	(whom) she says that he loves

Comp - complement of copula, such as AP

Function	Type	Example
`mkComp`	AP `->` Comp	very old
`mkComp`	NP `->` Comp	this man
`mkComp`	Adv `->` Comp	here

Conj - conjunction

Function	Type	Example
`and_Conj`	Conj	and
`both7and_DConj`	Conj	both...and
`either7or_DConj`	Conj	either...or
`if_then_Conj`	Conj	if
`or_Conj`	Conj	or

Det - determiner phrase

Function	Type	Example
`aPl_Det`	Det	(houses)
`aSg_Det`	Det	a (house)
`a_Det`	Det	a (house)
`every_Det`	Det	every
`few_Det`	Det	few
`many_Det`	Det	many
`mkDet`	Quant `->` Det	this
`mkDet`	Quant `->` Card `->` Det	these five
`mkDet`	Quant `->` Ord `->` Det	the best
`mkDet`	Quant `->` Num `->` Ord `->` Det	these five best
`mkDet`	Quant `->` Num `->` Det	these five
`mkDet`	Card `->` Det	forty
`mkDet`	Digits `->` Det	51
`mkDet`	Numeral `->` Det	five
`mkDet`	Pron `->` Det	my
`mkDet`	Pron `->` Num `->` Det	my five
`much_Det`	Det	much
`somePl_Det`	Det	somePl
`someSg_Det`	Det	someSg
`thePl_Det`	Det	the (houses)
`theSg_Det`	Det	the (houses)
`the_Det`	Det	the (house)

Dig

Function	Type	Example
`n0_Dig`	Dig	0
`n1_Dig`	Dig	1
`n2_Dig`	Dig	2
`n3_Dig`	Dig	3
`n4_Dig`	Dig	4
`n5_Dig`	Dig	5
`n6_Dig`	Dig	6
`n7_Dig`	Dig	7
`n8_Dig`	Dig	8
`n9_Dig`	Dig	9

Digits - cardinal or ordinal in digits

Function	Type	Example
`mkDigits`	`Str` `->` Digits	35 (from string "35")
`mkDigits`	Dig `->` Digits	4
`mkDigits`	Dig `->` Digits `->` Digits	1,233,432

IAdv - interrogative adverb

Function	Type	Example
`how8much_IAdv`	IAdv	how8much
`how_IAdv`	IAdv	how
`mkIAdv`	Prep `->` IP `->` IAdv	in which city
`mkIAdv`	IAdv `->` Adv `->` IAdv	where in Paris
`when_IAdv`	IAdv	when
`where_IAdv`	IAdv	where
`why_IAdv`	IAdv	why

IComp - interrogative complement of copula

Lexical category, constructors given in lexical paradigms.

IDet - interrogative determiner

Function	Type	Example
`how8many_IDet`	IDet	how8many
`mkIDet`	IQuant `->` Num `->` IDet	which (songs)
`mkIDet`	IQuant `->` IDet	mkIDet
`whichPl_IDet`	IDet	whichPl
`which_IDet`	IDet	which

IP - interrogative pronoun

Function	Type	Example
`mkIP`	IDet `->` CN `->` IP	which five big cities
`mkIP`	IDet `->` N `->` IP	which five cities
`mkIP`	IDet `->` IP	which five
`mkIP`	IQuant `->` CN `->` IP	which big cities
`mkIP`	IQuant `->` Num `->` CN `->` IP	which five cities
`mkIP`	IQuant `->` N `->` IP	which city
`mkIP`	IP `->` Adv `->` IP	who in Paris
`whatPl_IP`	IP	what (plural)
`whatSg_IP`	IP	what (singular)
`what_IP`	IP	what (singular)
`whoPl_IP`	IP	who (plural)
`whoSg_IP`	IP	who (singular)
`who_IP`	IP	who (singular)

IQuant

Function	Type	Example
`which_IQuant`	IQuant	which

Imp - imperative

Function	Type	Example
`mkImp`	VP `->` Imp	go
`mkImp`	V `->` Imp	take it
`mkImp`	V2 `->` NP `->` Imp	come here now

ImpForm

Function	Type	Example
`pluralImpForm`	ImpForm	help yourselves
`politeImpForm`	ImpForm	help yourself polite
`singularImpForm`	ImpForm	help yourself [default]

Interj - interjection

Lexical category, constructors given in lexical paradigms.

ListAP

Function	Type	Example
`mkListAP`	AP `->` AP `->` ListAP	mkListAP
`mkListAP`	AP `->` ListAP `->` ListAP	mkListAP

ListAdv

Function	Type	Example
`mkListAdv`	Adv `->` Adv `->` ListAdv	mkListAdv
`mkListAdv`	Adv `->` ListAdv `->` ListAdv	mkListAdv

ListNP

Function	Type	Example
`mkListNP`	NP `->` NP `->` ListNP	mkListNP
`mkListNP`	NP `->` ListNP `->` ListNP	mkListNP

ListRS

Function	Type	Example
`mkListRS`	RS `->` RS `->` ListRS	mkListRS
`mkListRS`	RS `->` ListRS `->` ListRS	mkListRS

ListS

Function	Type	Example
`mkListS`	S `->` S `->` ListS	mkListS
`mkListS`	S `->` ListS `->` ListS	mkListS

N - common noun

Lexical category, constructors given in lexical paradigms.

N2 - relational noun

Lexical category, constructors given in lexical paradigms.

N3 - three-place relational noun

Lexical category, constructors given in lexical paradigms.

NP - noun phrase (subject or object)

Function	Type	Example
`everybody_NP`	NP	everybody
`everything_NP`	NP	everything
`mkNP`	Quant `->` N `->` NP	this man
`mkNP`	Quant `->` CN `->` NP	this old man
`mkNP`	Quant `->` Num `->` CN `->` NP	these five old men
`mkNP`	Quant `->` Num `->` N `->` NP	these five men
`mkNP`	Det `->` CN `->` NP	the first old man
`mkNP`	Det `->` N `->` NP	the first man
`mkNP`	Numeral `->` CN `->` NP	fifty old men
`mkNP`	Numeral `->` N `->` NP	fifty men
`mkNP`	Digits `->` CN `->` NP	51 old men
`mkNP`	Digits `->` N `->` NP	51 men
`mkNP`	Card `->` CN `->` NP	forty-five old men
`mkNP`	Card `->` N `->` NP	forty-five men
`mkNP`	Pron `->` CN `->` NP	my old man
`mkNP`	Pron `->` N `->` NP	my man
`mkNP`	PN `->` NP	John
`mkNP`	Pron `->` NP	he
`mkNP`	Quant `->` NP	this
`mkNP`	Quant `->` Num `->` NP	these five
`mkNP`	Det `->` NP	these five best
`mkNP`	CN `->` NP	old beer
`mkNP`	N `->` NP	beer
`mkNP`	Predet `->` NP `->` NP	only the man
`mkNP`	NP `->` V2 `->` NP	the man seen
`mkNP`	NP `->` Adv `->` NP	Paris today
`mkNP`	NP `->` RS `->` NP	John, who lives in Paris
`mkNP`	Conj `->` NP `->` NP `->` NP	mkNP
`mkNP`	Conj `->` ListNP `->` NP	mkNP
`nobody_NP`	NP	nobody
`nothing_NP`	NP	nothing
`somebody_NP`	NP	somebody
`something_NP`	NP	something

Num - number determining element

Function	Type	Example
`mkNum`	`Str` `->` Num	thirty-five (given by "35")
`mkNum`	Numeral `->` Num	twenty
`mkNum`	Digits `->` Num	21
`mkNum`	Digit `->` Num	five
`mkNum`	Card `->` Num	almost ten
`mkNum`	AdN `->` Card `->` Num	almost ten
`pluralNum`	Num	plural
`singularNum`	Num	singular

Numeral - cardinal or ordinal in words

Function	Type	Example
`mkNumeral`	Sub1000 `->` Numeral	coerce 1..999
`mkNumeral`	Sub1000 `->` Sub1000 `->` Numeral	1000m + n
`mkNumeral`	`Str` `->` Numeral	thirty-five (given by "35")
`thousandfoldNumeral`	Sub1000 `->` Numeral	1000n

Ord - ordinal number (used in Det)

Function	Type	Example
`mkOrd`	Numeral `->` Ord	twentieth
`mkOrd`	Digits `->` Ord	51st
`mkOrd`	Digit `->` Ord	fifth
`mkOrd`	A `->` Ord	largest

PConj - phrase-beginning conjunction

Function	Type	Example
`but_PConj`	PConj	but
`mkPConj`	Conj `->` PConj	and
`otherwise_PConj`	PConj	otherwise
`therefore_PConj`	PConj	therefore

PN - proper name

Lexical category, constructors given in lexical paradigms.

Phr - phrase in a text

Function	Type	Example
`mkPhr`	(PConj) `->` Utt `->` (Voc) `->` Phr	but come here John
`mkPhr`	S `->` Phr	I go home
`mkPhr`	Cl `->` Phr	I go home
`mkPhr`	QS `->` Phr	I go home
`mkPhr`	Imp `->` Phr	I go home

Pol - polarity

Function	Type	Example
`negativePol`	Pol	John doesn't walk
`positivePol`	Pol	John walks [default]

Predet - predeterminer (prefixed Quant)

Function	Type	Example
`all_Predet`	Predet	all
`most_Predet`	Predet	most
`not_Predet`	Predet	not
`only_Predet`	Predet	only

Prep - preposition, or just case

Function	Type	Example
`above_Prep`	Prep	above
`after_Prep`	Prep	after
`before_Prep`	Prep	before
`behind_Prep`	Prep	behind
`between_Prep`	Prep	between
`by8agent_Prep`	Prep	by (agent)
`by8means_Prep`	Prep	by (means of)
`during_Prep`	Prep	during
`except_Prep`	Prep	except
`for_Prep`	Prep	for
`from_Prep`	Prep	from
`in8front_Prep`	Prep	in front of
`in_Prep`	Prep	in
`on_Prep`	Prep	on
`part_Prep`	Prep	part
`possess_Prep`	Prep	of (possessive)
`through_Prep`	Prep	through
`to_Prep`	Prep	to
`under_Prep`	Prep	under
`with_Prep`	Prep	with
`without_Prep`	Prep	without

Pron - personal pronoun

Function	Type	Example
`he_Pron`	Pron	he
`i_Pron`	Pron	i
`it_Pron`	Pron	it
`she_Pron`	Pron	she
`they_Pron`	Pron	they
`we_Pron`	Pron	we
`youPl_Pron`	Pron	you (plural)
`youPol_Pron`	Pron	you (polite)
`youSg_Pron`	Pron	you (singular)

Punct

Function	Type	Example
`exclMarkPunct`	Punct	!
`fullStopPunct`	Punct	.
`questMarkPunct`	Punct	?

QCl - question clause, with all tenses

Function	Type	Example
`mkQCl`	Cl `->` QCl	does John walk
`mkQCl`	IP `->` VP `->` QCl	who walks
`mkQCl`	IP `->` V `->` QCl	who walks
`mkQCl`	IP `->` V2 `->` NP `->` QCl	who loves her
`mkQCl`	IP `->` V3 `->` NP `->` NP `->` QCl	who sends it to her
`mkQCl`	IP `->` VV `->` VP `->` QCl	who wants to walk
`mkQCl`	IP `->` VS `->` S `->` QCl	who says that she walks
`mkQCl`	IP `->` VQ `->` QS `->` QCl	who wonders who walks
`mkQCl`	IP `->` VA `->` AP `->` QCl	who becomes old
`mkQCl`	IP `->` V2A `->` NP `->` AP `->` QCl	who paints it red
`mkQCl`	IP `->` V2S `->` NP `->` S `->` QCl	who tells her that we walk
`mkQCl`	IP `->` V2Q `->` NP `->` QS `->` QCl	who asks her who walks
`mkQCl`	IP `->` V2V `->` NP `->` VP `->` QCl	who forces her to walk
`mkQCl`	IP `->` A `->` QCl	who is old
`mkQCl`	IP `->` A `->` NP `->` QCl	who is older than her
`mkQCl`	IP `->` A2 `->` NP `->` QCl	who is married to her
`mkQCl`	IP `->` AP `->` QCl	who is very old
`mkQCl`	IP `->` NP `->` QCl	who is the man
`mkQCl`	IP `->` N `->` QCl	who is a man
`mkQCl`	IP `->` CN `->` QCl	who is an old man
`mkQCl`	IP `->` Adv `->` QCl	who is here
`mkQCl`	IP `->` NP `->` V2 `->` QCl	who does John love
`mkQCl`	IP `->` ClSlash `->` QCl	who does John today
`mkQCl`	IAdv `->` Cl `->` QCl	why does John walk
`mkQCl`	Prep `->` IP `->` Cl `->` QCl	with whom does John walk
`mkQCl`	IAdv `->` NP `->` QCl	where is John
`mkQCl`	IComp `->` NP `->` QCl	who is this man
`mkQCl`	IP `->` QCl	which houses are there

QS - question

Function	Type	Example
`mkQS`	(Tense) `->` (Ant) `->` (Pol) `->` QCl `->` QS	who wouldn't have walked
`mkQS`	Cl `->` QS	mkQS

Quant - quantifier ('nucleus' of Det)

Function	Type	Example
`a_Quant`	Quant	a
`mkQuant`	Pron `->` Quant	my
`no_Quant`	Quant	no
`that_Quant`	Quant	that
`the_Quant`	Quant	the
`this_Quant`	Quant	this

RCl - relative clause, with all tenses

Function	Type	Example
`mkRCl`	RP `->` VP `->` RCl	that loves John
`mkRCl`	RP `->` ClSlash `->` RCl	whom John loves today
`mkRCl`	RP `->` NP `->` V2 `->` RCl	whom John loves
`mkRCl`	Cl `->` RCl	such that John loves her

RP - relative pronoun

Function	Type	Example
`mkRP`	Prep `->` NP `->` RP `->` RP	all the houses in which
`which_RP`	RP	which

RS - relative

Function	Type	Example
`mkRS`	(Tense) `->` (Ant) `->` (Pol) `->` RCl `->` RS	that wouldn't have walked
`mkRS`	Conj `->` RS `->` RS `->` RS	who walks and whose mother runsx
`mkRS`	Conj `->` ListRS `->` RS	who walks, whom I see and who sleeps

S - declarative sentence

Function	Type	Example
`mkS`	(Tense) `->` (Ant) `->` (Pol) `->` Cl `->` S	John wouldn't have walked
`mkS`	Conj `->` S `->` S `->` S	John walks and I run
`mkS`	Conj `->` ListS `->` S	John walks, I run and you sleep
`mkS`	Adv `->` S `->` S	today, John walks

SC - embedded sentence or question

Function	Type	Example
`mkSC`	S `->` SC	that he walks
`mkSC`	QS `->` SC	whether he walks
`mkSC`	VP `->` SC	to walk

SSlash

Function	Type	Example
`mkSSlash`	Temp `->` Pol `->` ClSlash `->` SSlash	mkSSlash

Sub100

Function	Type	Example
`mkSub100`	Unit `->` Sub100	coerce 1..9
`mkSub100`	Unit `->` Unit `->` Sub100	10m + n
`tenfoldSub100`	Unit `->` Sub100	10n

Sub1000

Function	Type	Example
`mkSub1000`	Sub100 `->` Sub1000	coerce 1..99
`mkSub1000`	Sub10 `->` Sub1000	100n
`mkSub1000`	Sub10 `->` Sub100 `->` Sub1000	100m + n

Subj - subjunction

Function	Type	Example
`although_Subj`	Subj	although
`because_Subj`	Subj	because
`if_Subj`	Subj	if
`that_Subj`	Subj	that
`when_Subj`	Subj	when

Temp - temporal and aspectual features

Lexical category, constructors given in lexical paradigms.

Tense - tense

Function	Type	Example
`conditionalTense`	Tense	John would walk
`futureTense`	Tense	John will walk
`pastTense`	Tense	John walked
`presentTense`	Tense	John walks [default]

Text - text consisting of several phrases

Function	Type	Example
`emptyText`	Text	(empty text)
`mkText`	Phr `->` (Punct) `->` (Text) `->` Text	John walks? Yes.
`mkText`	Utt `->` Text	Yes.
`mkText`	S `->` Text	John walked.
`mkText`	Cl `->` Text	John walks.
`mkText`	QS `->` Text	Did John walk?
`mkText`	(Pol) `->` Imp `->` Text	Walk!
`mkText`	Text `->` Text `->` Text	Where? When? Here. Now!

Unit

Function	Type	Example
`n1_Unit`	Unit	one
`n2_Unit`	Unit	two
`n3_Unit`	Unit	three
`n4_Unit`	Unit	four
`n5_Unit`	Unit	five
`n6_Unit`	Unit	six
`n7_Unit`	Unit	seven
`n8_Unit`	Unit	eight
`n9_Unit`	Unit	nine

Utt - sentence, question, word...

Function	Type	Example
`lets_Utt`	VP `->` Utt	let's walk
`mkUtt`	S `->` Utt	John walked
`mkUtt`	Cl `->` Utt	John walks
`mkUtt`	QS `->` Utt	did John walk
`mkUtt`	QCl `->` Utt	does John walk
`mkUtt`	(ImpForm) `->` (Pol) `->` Imp `->` Utt	don't love yourselves
`mkUtt`	IP `->` Utt	who
`mkUtt`	IAdv `->` Utt	why
`mkUtt`	NP `->` Utt	this man
`mkUtt`	Adv `->` Utt	here
`mkUtt`	VP `->` Utt	to sleep
`mkUtt`	CN `->` Utt	beer
`mkUtt`	AP `->` Utt	good
`mkUtt`	Card `->` Utt	five
`no_Utt`	Utt	no
`yes_Utt`	Utt	yes

V - one-place verb

Lexical category, constructors given in lexical paradigms.

V2 - two-place verb

Function	Type	Example
`have_V2`	V2	have

V2A - verb with NP and AP complement

Lexical category, constructors given in lexical paradigms.

V2Q - verb with NP and Q complement

Lexical category, constructors given in lexical paradigms.

V2S - verb with NP and S complement

Lexical category, constructors given in lexical paradigms.

V2V - verb with NP and V complement

Lexical category, constructors given in lexical paradigms.

V3 - three-place verb

Lexical category, constructors given in lexical paradigms.

VA - adjective-complement verb

Lexical category, constructors given in lexical paradigms.

VP - verb phrase

Function	Type	Example
`mkVP`	V `->` VP	sleep
`mkVP`	V2 `->` NP `->` VP	love it
`mkVP`	V3 `->` NP `->` NP `->` VP	send a message to her
`mkVP`	VV `->` VP `->` VP	want to run
`mkVP`	VS `->` S `->` VP	know that she runs
`mkVP`	VQ `->` QS `->` VP	wonder if she runs
`mkVP`	VA `->` AP `->` VP	become red
`mkVP`	V2A `->` NP `->` AP `->` VP	paint it red
`mkVP`	V2S `->` NP `->` S `->` VP	tell her that we walk
`mkVP`	V2Q `->` NP `->` QS `->` VP	ask her who walks
`mkVP`	V2V `->` NP `->` VP `->` VP	force her to walk
`mkVP`	A `->` VP	be warm
`mkVP`	A `->` NP `->` VP	be older than her
`mkVP`	A2 `->` NP `->` VP	be married to her
`mkVP`	AP `->` VP	be warm
`mkVP`	N `->` VP	be a man
`mkVP`	CN `->` VP	be an old man
`mkVP`	NP `->` VP	be this man
`mkVP`	Adv `->` VP	be here
`mkVP`	VP `->` Adv `->` VP	sleep here
`mkVP`	AdV `->` VP `->` VP	always sleep
`mkVP`	VPSlash `->` NP `->` VP	paint it black
`mkVP`	VPSlash `->` VP	paint itself black
`mkVP`	Comp `->` VP	be warm
`passiveVP`	V2 `->` VP	be loved
`passiveVP`	V2 `->` NP `->` VP	be loved by her
`progressiveVP`	VP `->` VP	be sleeping
`reflexiveVP`	V2 `->` VP	love itself

VPSlash - verb phrase missing complement

Function	Type	Example
`mkVPSlash`	V2 `->` VPSlash	(whom) (John) loves
`mkVPSlash`	V3 `->` NP `->` VPSlash	(whom) (John) gives an apple
`mkVPSlash`	V2A `->` AP `->` VPSlash	(whom) (John) paints red
`mkVPSlash`	V2Q `->` QS `->` VPSlash	(whom) (John) asks who sleeps
`mkVPSlash`	V2S `->` S `->` VPSlash	(whom) (John) tells that we sleep
`mkVPSlash`	V2V `->` VP `->` VPSlash	(whom) (John) forces to sleep
`mkVPSlash`	VV `->` VPSlash `->` VPSlash	want always to buy
`mkVPSlash`	V2V `->` NP `->` VPSlash `->` VPSlash	beg me always to buy

VQ - question-complement verb

Lexical category, constructors given in lexical paradigms.

VS - sentence-complement verb

Lexical category, constructors given in lexical paradigms.

VV - verb-phrase-complement verb

Function	Type	Example
`can8know_VV`	VV	can (capacity)
`can_VV`	VV	can (possibility)
`must_VV`	VV	must
`want_VV`	VV	want

Voc - vocative or "please"

Function	Type	Example
`mkVoc`	NP `->` Voc	John
`please_Voc`	Voc	please

Lexical Paradigms

Paradigms for Bulgarian

source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/bulgarian/ParadigmsBul.gf

Function	Type
`mkN001`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN002`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN002a`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN003`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN004`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN005`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN006`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN007`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN007b`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN007a`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN008`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN008b`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN008c`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN008a`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN009`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN009a`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN010`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN011`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN012`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN013`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN014`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN014a`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN015`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN015a`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN016`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN016a`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN017`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN018`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN018a`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN019`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN019a`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN020`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN021`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN022`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN023`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN024a`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN024`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN025`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN026`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN027`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN028`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN028a`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN029`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN030`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN031`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN031a`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN032`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN032a`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN033`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN034`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN035`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN035a`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN036`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN037`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN038`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN039`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN040`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN040a`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN041`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN041a`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN041b`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN042`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN043`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN043a`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN044`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN045`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN046`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN047`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN048`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN049`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN050`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN051`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN052`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN052a`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN053`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN054`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN055`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN056`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN057`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN057a`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN058`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN059`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN060`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN061`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN062`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN063`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN064`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN065`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN066`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN067`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN068`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN069`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN070`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN071`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN072`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN073`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN074`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN075`	`Str` `->` N
`mkA076`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA077`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA078`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA079`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA080`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA081`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA082`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA082a`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA083`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA084`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA084a`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA085`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA086`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA087`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA088`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA089a`	`Str` `->` A
`mkV142`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV143`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV144`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV145`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV145a`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV145b`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV146`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV146a`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV147`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV148`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV149`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV150`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV150a`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV151`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV152`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV152a`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV153`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV154`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV155`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV156`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV157`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV158`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV159`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV160`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV160a`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV161`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV161a`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV162`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV163`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV164`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV165`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV166`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV167`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV168`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV169`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV170`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV171`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV172`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV173`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV174`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV175`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV176`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV177`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV178`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV179`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV180`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV181`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV182`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV183`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV184`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV185`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV186`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV187`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV188`	`Str` `->` VTable
`adjAdv`	A `->` `Str` `->` A `=`

Paradigms for Catalan

source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/catalan/ParadigmsCat.gf

Function	Type
`Gender`	Type
`masculine`	Gender
`feminine`	Gender
`Number`	Type
`singular`	Number
`plural`	Number
`accusative`	Prep
`genitive`	Prep
`dative`	Prep
`mkPrep`	`Str` `->` Prep
`mkN`	`(llum` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`Str` `->` Gender `->` N
`mkN`	`(disc,discos` `:` `Str)` `->` Gender `->` N
`compN`	N `->` `Str` `->` N
`mkN2`	N `->` Prep `->` N2
`deN2`	N `->` N2
`aN2`	N `->` N2
`mkN3`	N `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` N3
`mkPN`	`(Anna` `:` `Str)` `->` PN
`mkPN`	`(Pilar` `:` `Str)` `->` Gender `->` PN
`mkA`	`(sol` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(fort,forta,forts,fortes,fortament` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(bo` `:` `A)` `->` `(millor` `:` `A)` `->` A
`prefixA`	A `->` A
`mkA2`	A `->` Prep `->` A2
`mkAdv`	`Str` `->` Adv
`mkAdV`	`Str` `->` AdV
`mkAdA`	`Str` `->` AdA
`mkV`	`(cantar` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	Verbum `->` V
`reflV`	V `->` V
`special_ppV`	V `->` `Str` `->` V
`mkV2`	`Str` `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` Prep `->` V2
`v2V`	V2 `->` V
`mkV3`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V3
`dirV3`	V `->` Prep `->` V3
`dirdirV3`	V `->` V3
`mkV0`	V `->` V0
`mkVS`	V `->` VS
`mkV2S`	V `->` Prep `->` V2S
`mkVV`	V `->` VV
`deVV`	V `->` VV
`aVV`	V `->` VV
`mkV2V`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V2V
`mkVA`	V `->` VA
`mkV2A`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V2A
`mkVQ`	V `->` VQ
`mkV2Q`	V `->` Prep `->` V2Q
`mkAS`	A `->` AS
`mkA2S`	A `->` Prep `->` A2S
`mkAV`	A `->` Prep `->` AV
`mkA2V`	A `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` A2V
`V0`	Type

Paradigms for Danish

source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/danish/ParadigmsDan.gf

Function	Type
`Gender`	Type
`utrum`	Gender
`neutrum`	Gender
`Number`	Type
`singular`	Number
`plural`	Number
`Case`	Type
`nominative`	Case
`genitive`	Case
`mkPrep`	`Str` `->` Prep
`noPrep`	Prep
`mkN`	`(bil` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`(hus` `:` `Str)` `->` Gender `->` N
`mkN`	`(bil,bilen` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`(bil,bilen,biler` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`(dreng,drengen,drenge,drengene` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN2`	N `->` Prep `->` N2
`regN2`	`Str` `->` Gender `->` N2
`mkN3`	N `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` N3
`mkPN`	`Str` `->` PN
`mkPN`	`Str` `->` Gender `->` PN
`mkPN`	N `->` PN
`mkA`	`(fin` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(fin,fint` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(galen,galet,galne` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(stor,stort,store,storre,storst` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	A `->` A
`mkA2`	A `->` Prep `->` A2
`mkAdv`	`Str` `->` Adv
`mkAdV`	`Str` `->` AdV
`mkAdA`	`Str` `->` AdA
`mkV`	`(snakke` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(leve,levde` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(drikke,` `drakk,` `drukket` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(spise,spiser,spises,spiste,spist,spis` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	V `->` `Str` `->` V
`vaereV`	V `->` V
`depV`	V `->` V
`reflV`	V `->` V
`mkV2`	`Str` `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` Prep `->` V2
`mkV3`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V3
`dirV3`	V `->` Prep `->` V3
`dirdirV3`	V `->` V3
`mkV0`	V `->` V0
`mkVS`	V `->` VS
`mkV2S`	V `->` Prep `->` V2S
`mkVV`	V `->` VV
`mkV2V`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V2V
`mkVA`	V `->` VA
`mkV2A`	V `->` Prep `->` V2A
`mkVQ`	V `->` VQ
`mkV2Q`	V `->` Prep `->` V2Q
`mkAS`	A `->` AS
`mkA2S`	A `->` Prep `->` A2S
`mkAV`	A `->` AV
`mkA2V`	A `->` Prep `->` A2V
`V0`	Type

Paradigms for Dutch

source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/dutch/ParadigmsDut.gf

Function	Type
`masculine`	Gender
`feminine`	Gender
`neuter`	Gender
`utrum`	Gender
`de,het`	Gender
`mkN`	`(muis` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`(bit` `:` `Str)` `->` Gender `->` N
`mkN`	`(gat,gaten` `:` `Str)` `->` Gender `->` N
`mkN`	`(muis` `:` `Str)` `->` N `=` `\a` `->` `lin` N `(regNoun` `a)`
`mkN`	`(bit` `:` `Str)` `->` Gender `->` N `=` `\a,b` `->` `lin` N `(regNounG` `a` `b)`
`mkN`	`(gat,gaten` `:` `Str)` `->` Gender `->` N `=` `\a,b,c` `->` `lin` N `(mkNoun` `a` `b` `c)`
`mkN2`	N `->` N2
`mkN2`	N `->` Prep `->` N2
`mkN2`	N `->` N2 `=` `\n` `->` `lin` N2 `(n` `**` `{c2` `=` `"van"})`
`mkN2`	N `->` Prep `->` N2 `=` `\n,p` `->` `lin` N2 `(n` `**` `{c2` `=` `p.s})`
`mkN3`	N `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` N3
`mkPN`	`Str` `->` PN
`mkPN`	`Str` `->` PN `=` `\s` `->` `lin` PN `{s` `=` `\\_` `=>` `s}`
`mkA`	`(vers` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(goed,goede,goeds,beter,best` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(vers` `:` `Str)` `->` A `=` `\a` `->` `lin` A `(regAdjective` `a)`
`mkA`	`(goed,goede,goeds,beter,best` `:` `Str)` `->` A `=` `\a,b,c,d,e` `->` `lin` A `(mkAdjective` `a` `b` `c` `d` `e)`
`invarA`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA2`	A `->` Prep `->` A2
`mkAdv`	`Str` `->` Adv
`mkPrep`	`Str` `->` Prep
`van_Prep`	Prep
`te_Prep`	Prep
`mkV`	`(aaien` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(breken,brak,gebroken` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(breken,brak,braken,gebroken` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(aai,aait,aaien,aaide,aaide,aaiden,geaaid` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`Str` `->` V `->` V
`mkV`	`(aaien` `:` `Str)` `->` V `=`
`mkV`	`(breken,brak,gebroken` `:` `Str)` `->` V `=`
`mkV`	`(breken,brak,braken,gebroken` `:` `Str)` `->` V `=`
`mkV`	`(aai,aait,aaien,aaide,aaiden,geaaid` `:` `Str)` `->` V `=`
`mkV`	`Str` `->` V `->` V `=` `\v,s` `->lin` V `(prefixV` `v` `s)`
`zijnV`	V `->` V
`reflV`	V `->` V
`zijn_V`	V `=` `lin` V `ResDut.zijn_V`
`hebben_V`	V `=` `lin` V `ResDut.hebben_V`
`mkV2`	`Str` `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` Prep `->` V2
`mkV2`	`Str` `->` V2 `=` `\s` `->` `lin` V2 `(v2vv` `(regVerb` `s)` `**` `{c2` `=` `[]})`
`mkV2`	V `->` V2 `=` `\s` `->` `lin` V2 `(s` `**` `{c2` `=` `[]})`
`mkV2`	V `->` Prep `->` V2 `=` `\s,p` `->` `lin` V2 `(s` `**` `{c2` `=` `p.s})`
`mkV3`	V `->` V3
`mkV3`	V `->` Prep `->` V3
`mkV3`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V3
`mkV3`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V3 `=` `mkmaxV3`
`mkV3`	V `->` Prep `->` V3 `=` `\v,p` `->` `mkmaxV3` `v` `(mkPrep` `[])` `p`
`mkV3`	V `->` V3 `=` `\v` `->` `mkmaxV3` `v` `(mkPrep` `[])` `(mkPrep` `[])`
`mkmaxV3`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V3 `=` `\v,c,d` `->` `lin` V3 `(v` `**` `{c2` `=` `c.s` `c3` `=` `d.s})`
`mkV0`	V `->` V0
`mkVS`	V `->` VS
`mkV2S`	V `->` Prep `->` V2S
`mkVV`	V `->` VV
`mkV2V`	V `->` Prep `->` V2V
`mkVA`	V `->` VA
`mkV2A`	V `->` Prep `->` V2A
`mkVQ`	V `->` VQ
`mkV2Q`	V `->` Prep `->` V2Q
`mkOrd`	A `->` Ord `=` `\a` `->` `lin` Ord `{s` `=` `a.s` `!` `Posit}`
`prepV2`	V `->` Prep `->` V2
`V0`	Type `=` V

Paradigms for English

source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/english/ParadigmsEng.gf

Function	Type
`Gender`	Type
`human`	Gender
`nonhuman`	Gender
`masculine`	Gender
`feminine`	Gender
`Number`	Type
`singular`	Number
`plural`	Number
`Case`	Type
`nominative`	Case
`genitive`	Case
`npNumber`	NP `->` Number
`mkN`	`(flash` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`(man,men` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`(man,men,man's,men's` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	Gender `->` N `->` N
`mkN`	`Str` `->` N `->` N
`mkN2`	N `->` Prep `->` N2
`mkN2`	N `->` `Str` `->` N2
`mkN2`	`Str` `->` `Str` `->` N2
`mkN2`	N `->` N2
`mkN2`	`Str` `->` N2
`mkN3`	N `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` N3
`mkPN`	`Str` `->` PN
`mkPN`	N `->` PN
`mkQuant`	`(this,` `these` `:` `Str)` `->` Quant
`mkQuant`	`(no_sg,` `no_pl,` `none_sg,` `non_pl` `:` `Str)` `->` Quant
`mkOrd`	`Str` `->` Ord
`mkA`	`(happy` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(fat,fatter` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(good,better,best,well` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`compoundA`	A `->` A
`simpleA`	A `->` A
`irregAdv`	A `->` `Str` `->` A
`mkA2`	A `->` Prep `->` A2
`mkA2`	A `->` `Str` `->` A2
`mkA2`	`Str` `->` Prep `->` A2
`mkA2`	`Str` `->` `Str` `->` A2
`mkAdv`	`Str` `->` Adv
`mkAdV`	`Str` `->` AdV
`mkAdA`	`Str` `->` AdA
`mkAdN`	`Str` `->` AdN
`mkPrep`	`Str` `->` Prep
`noPrep`	Prep
`mkConj`	`Str` `->` Conj
`mkConj`	`Str` `->` Number `->` Conj
`mkConj`	`Str` `->` `Str` `->` Conj
`mkConj`	`Str` `->` `Str` `->` Number `->` Conj
`mkV`	`(cry` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(stop,` `stopped` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(drink,` `drank,` `drunk` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(run,` `ran,` `run,` `running` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(go,` `goes,` `went,` `gone,` `going` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`Str` `->` V `->` V
`partV`	V `->` `Str` `->` V
`reflV`	V `->` V
`mkV2`	`Str` `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` Prep `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` `Str` `->` V2
`mkV2`	`Str` `->` Prep `->` V2
`mkV2`	`Str` `->` `Str` `->` V2
`mkV3`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V3
`mkV3`	V `->` Prep `->` V3
`mkV3`	V `->` `Str` `->` V3
`mkV3`	`Str` `->` `Str` `->` V3
`mkV3`	V `->` V3
`mkV3`	`Str` `->` V3
`mkV0`	V `->` V0
`mkVS`	V `->` VS
`mkV2S`	V `->` Prep `->` V2S
`mkVV`	V `->` VV
`mkV2V`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V2V
`mkVA`	V `->` VA
`mkV2A`	V `->` Prep `->` V2A
`mkVQ`	V `->` VQ
`mkV2Q`	V `->` Prep `->` V2Q
`mkAS`	A `->` AS
`mkA2S`	A `->` Prep `->` A2S
`mkAV`	A `->` AV
`mkA2V`	A `->` Prep `->` A2V
`V0`	Type
`mkSubj`	`Str` `->` Subj `=` `\s` `->` `lin` Subj `{s` `=` `s}`

Paradigms for Finnish

source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/finnish/ParadigmsFin.gf

Function	Type
`Number`	Type
`singular`	Number
`plural`	Number
`Case`	Type
`nominative`	Case
`genitive`	Case
`partitive`	Case
`essive`	Case
`translative`	Case
`inessive`	Case
`elative`	Case
`illative`	Case
`adessive`	Case
`ablative`	Case
`allative`	Case
`prePrep`	Case `->` `Str` `->` Prep
`postPrep`	Case `->` `Str` `->` Prep
`postGenPrep`	`Str` `->` Prep
`casePrep`	Case `->` Prep
`mkN`	`(talo` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`(savi,savia` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`(vesi,veden,vesiä` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`(vesi,veden,vesiä,vettä` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`(olo,olon,olona,oloa,oloon,olojen,oloja,oloina,oloissa,oloihin` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`(pika` `:` `Str)` `->` `(juna` `:` `N)` `->` N
`mkN`	`(oma` `:` `N)` `->` `(tunto` `:` `N)` `->` N
`mkN2`	N `->` N2
`mkN2`	N `->` Prep `->` N2
`mkN3`	N `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` N3
`mkPN`	`Str` `->` PN
`mkPN`	N `->` PN
`mkA`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA`	N `->` A
`mkA`	N `->` `(kivempi,kivin` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(hyva,parempi,paras` `:` `N)` `->` `(hyvin,paremmin,parhaiten` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA2`	A `->` Prep `->` A2 `=` `\a,p` `->` `a` `**` `{c2` `=` `p` `lock_A2` `=` `<>};`
`mkV`	`(huutaa` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(huutaa,huusi` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(huutaa,huudan,huusi` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(`
`huusin,huusi,huusisi,huutanut,huudettu,huutanee`	`Str)` `->` V
`caseV`	Case `->` V `->` V
`vOlla`	V
`mkV2`	`Str` `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` Case `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` Prep `->` V2
`mkV3`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V3
`dirV3`	V `->` Case `->` V3
`dirdirV3`	V `->` V3
`mkV0`	V `->` V0
`mkVS`	V `->` VS
`mkV2S`	V `->` Prep `->` V2S
`mkVV`	V `->` VV
`mkVVf`	V `->` InfForm `->` VV
`mkV2V`	V `->` Prep `->` V2V
`mkV2Vf`	V `->` Prep `->` InfForm `->` V2V
`mkVA`	V `->` Prep `->` VA
`mkV2A`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V2A
`mkVQ`	V `->` VQ
`mkV2Q`	V `->` Prep `->` V2Q
`mkAS`	A `->` AS
`mkA2S`	A `->` Prep `->` A2S
`mkAV`	A `->` AV
`mkA2V`	A `->` Prep `->` A2V
`V0`	Type

Paradigms for French

source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/french/ParadigmsFre.gf

Function	Type
`Gender`	Type
`masculine`	Gender
`feminine`	Gender
`Number`	Type
`singular`	Number
`plural`	Number
`accusative`	Prep
`genitive`	Prep
`dative`	Prep
`mkPrep`	`Str` `->` Prep
`mkN`	`(cheval` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`(foie` `:` `Str)` `->` Gender `->` N
`mkN`	`(oeil,yeux` `:` `Str)` `->` Gender `->` N
`mkN`	N `->` `Str` `->` N
`mkN2`	N `->` Prep `->` N2
`deN2`	N `->` N2
`aN2`	N `->` N2
`mkN3`	N `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` N3
`mkPN`	`Str` `->` PN
`mkPN`	`Str` `->` Gender `->` PN
`mkA`	`(cher` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(sec,seche` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(banal,banale,banaux,banalement` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	A `->` A `->` A
`prefixA`	A `->` A
`mkA2`	A `->` Prep `->` A2
`mkAdv`	`Str` `->` Adv
`mkAdV`	`Str` `->` AdV
`mkAdA`	`Str` `->` AdA
`mkV`	`(finir` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(jeter,jette,jettera` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	V2 `->` V
`etreV`	V `->` V
`reflV`	V `->` V
`mkV2`	`Str` `->` V2 `=` `\s` `->` `dirV2` `(regV` `s)`
`mkV2`	V `->` V2 `=` `dirV2`
`mkV2`	V `->` Prep `->` V2 `=` `mmkV2`
`mkV3`	V `->` V3
`mkV3`	V `->` Prep `->` V3
`mkV3`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V3
`mkV0`	V `->` V0
`mkVS`	V `->` VS
`mkV2S`	V `->` Prep `->` V2S
`mkVV`	V `->` VV
`deVV`	V `->` VV
`aVV`	V `->` VV
`mkV2V`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V2V
`mkVA`	V `->` VA
`mkV2A`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V2A
`mkVQ`	V `->` VQ
`mkV2Q`	V `->` Prep `->` V2Q
`mkAS`	A `->` AS
`mkA2S`	A `->` Prep `->` A2S
`mkAV`	A `->` Prep `->` AV
`mkA2V`	A `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` A2V
`V0`	Type

Paradigms for German

source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/german/ParadigmsGer.gf

Function	Type
`Gender`	Type
`masculine`	Gender
`feminine`	Gender
`neuter`	Gender
`Case`	Type
`nominative`	Case
`accusative`	Case
`dative`	Case
`genitive`	Case
`anDat_Case`	Case
`inAcc_Case`	Case
`inDat_Case`	Case
`zuDat_Case`	Case
`Number`	Type
`singular`	Number
`plural`	Number
`mkN`	`(Stufe` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`(Bild,Bilder` `:` `Str)` `->` Gender `->` N
`mkN`	`(x1,_,_,_,_,x6` `:` `Str)` `->` Gender `->` N
`mkN2`	`Str` `->` N2
`mkN2`	N `->` N2
`mkN2`	N `->` Prep `->` N2
`mkN3`	N `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` N3
`mkPN`	`Str` `->` PN
`mkPN`	`(nom,gen` `:` `Str)` `->` PN
`mkPN`	`(nom,acc,dat,gen` `:` `Str)` `->` PN
`mkA`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA`	`(gut,besser,beste` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(gut,gute,besser,beste` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`invarA`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA2`	A `->` Prep `->` A2
`mkAdv`	`Str` `->` Adv
`mkPrep`	`Str` `->` PCase `->` Prep
`accPrep`	Prep
`datPrep`	Prep
`genPrep`	Prep
`von_Prep`	Prep
`zu_Prep`	Prep
`anDat_Prep`	Prep
`inDat_Prep`	Prep
`inAcc_Prep`	Prep
`mkV`	`(führen` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(sehen,sieht,sah,sähe,gesehen` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(geben,` `gibt,` `gib,` `gab,` `gäbe,` `gegeben` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`Str` `->` V `->` V
`no_geV`	V `->` V
`fixprefixV`	`Str` `->` V `->` V
`seinV`	V `->` V
`habenV`	V `->` V
`reflV`	V `->` Case `->` V
`mkV2`	`Str` `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` Prep `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` Case `->` V2
`mkV3`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V3
`dirV3`	V `->` Prep `->` V3
`accdatV3`	V `->` V3
`mkV0`	V `->` V0
`mkVS`	V `->` VS
`mkV2S`	V `->` Prep `->` V2S
`mkVV`	V `->` VV
`mkV2V`	V `->` Prep `->` V2V
`mkVA`	V `->` VA
`mkV2A`	V `->` Prep `->` V2A
`mkVQ`	V `->` VQ
`mkV2Q`	V `->` Prep `->` V2Q
`mkAS`	A `->` AS
`mkA2S`	A `->` Prep `->` A2S
`mkAV`	A `->` AV
`mkA2V`	A `->` Prep `->` A2V
`V0`	Type

Paradigms for Italian

source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/italian/ParadigmsIta.gf

Function	Type
`Gender`	Type
`masculine`	Gender
`feminine`	Gender
`Number`	Type
`singular`	Number
`plural`	Number
`--Prep`	Type
`accusative`	Prep
`genitive`	Prep
`dative`	Prep
`mkPrep`	`Str` `->` Prep
`mkN`	`(cane` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`(carne` `:` `Str)` `->` Gender `->` N
`mkN`	`(uomo,uomini` `:` `Str)` `->` Gender `->` N
`mkN`	N `->` `Str` `->` N
`mkN2`	`Str` `->` N2
`mkN2`	N `->` Prep `->` N2
`mkN3`	N `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` N3
`mkPN`	`Str` `->` PN
`mkPN`	`Str` `->` Gender `->` PN
`mkA`	`(bianco` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(solo,sola,soli,sole,solamente` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	A `->` A `->` A
`prefixA`	A `->` A `=` `prefA`
`mkA2`	A `->` Prep `->` A2
`mkAdv`	`Str` `->` Adv
`mkAdV`	`Str` `->` AdV
`mkAdA`	`Str` `->` AdA
`mkV`	`Str` `->` V
`mkV`	Verbo `->` V
`mkV`	`(udire,odo,ode,udiamo,udiro,udii,udisti,udi,udirono,odi,udito` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`essereV`	V `->` V
`reflV`	V `->` V
`mkV2`	`Str` `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` Prep `->` V2
`v2V`	V2 `->` V
`mkV3`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V3
`dirV3`	V `->` Prep `->` V3
`dirdirV3`	V `->` V3
`mkV0`	V `->` V0
`mkVS`	V `->` VS
`mkV2S`	V `->` Prep `->` V2S
`mkVV`	V `->` VV
`deVV`	V `->` VV
`aVV`	V `->` VV
`mkV2V`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V2V
`mkVA`	V `->` VA
`mkV2A`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V2A
`mkVQ`	V `->` VQ
`mkV2Q`	V `->` Prep `->` V2Q
`mkAS`	A `->` AS
`mkA2S`	A `->` Prep `->` A2S
`mkAV`	A `->` Prep `->` AV
`mkA2V`	A `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` A2V
`V0`	Type

Paradigms for Norwegian

source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/norwegian/ParadigmsNor.gf

Function	Type
`Gender`	Type
`masculine`	Gender
`feminine`	Gender
`neutrum`	Gender
`Number`	Type
`singular`	Number
`plural`	Number
`Case`	Type
`nominative`	Case
`genitive`	Case
`mkPrep`	`Str` `->` Prep
`noPrep`	Prep
`mkN`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN`	`Str` `->` Gender `->` N
`mkN`	`(bil,bilen` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`(dreng,drengen,drenger,drengene` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN2`	N `->` Prep `->` N2
`regN2`	`Str` `->` Gender `->` N2
`mkN3`	N `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` N3
`mkPN`	`Str` `->` PN
`mkPN`	`Str` `->` Gender `->` PN
`mkPN`	N `->` PN
`mkA`	`(fin` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(fin,fint` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(galen,galet,galne` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(stor,stort,store,storre,storst` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	A `->` A
`mkA2`	A `->` Prep `->` A2
`mkAdv`	`Str` `->` Adv
`mkAdV`	`Str` `->` AdV
`mkAdA`	`Str` `->` AdA
`mkV`	`(snakke` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(leve,levde` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(drikke,` `drakk,` `drukket` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(spise,spiser,spises,spiste,spist,spis` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	V `->` `Str` `->` V
`vaereV`	V `->` V
`depV`	V `->` V
`reflV`	V `->` V
`mkV2`	`Str` `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` Prep `->` V2
`mkV3`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V3
`dirV3`	V `->` Prep `->` V3
`dirdirV3`	V `->` V3
`mkV0`	V `->` V0
`mkVS`	V `->` VS
`mkV2S`	V `->` Prep `->` V2S
`mkVV`	V `->` VV
`mkV2V`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V2V
`mkVA`	V `->` VA
`mkV2A`	V `->` Prep `->` V2A
`mkVQ`	V `->` VQ
`mkV2Q`	V `->` Prep `->` V2Q
`mkAS`	A `->` AS
`mkA2S`	A `->` Prep `->` A2S
`mkAV`	A `->` AV
`mkA2V`	A `->` Prep `->` A2V
`V0`	Type

Paradigms for Polish

source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/polish/ParadigmsPol.gf

Function	Type
`Gender`	`Type;`
`masculineP`	`Gender;`
`masculineA`	`Gender;`
`masculineI`	`Gender;`
`feminine`	`Gender;`
`neuter`	`Gender;`
`personal`	`Animacy;`
`Case`	`Type;`
`nominative`	`Case;`
`genitive`	`Case;`
`dative`	`Case;`
`accusative`	`Case;`
`instrumental`	`Case;`
`locative`	`Case;`
`vocative`	`Case;`
`Number`	`Type;`
`singular`	`Number;`
`plural`	`Number;`
`nKapiel`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nLodz`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nSul`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nKonew`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nWies`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nDlon`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nSiec`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nDrzwi`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nKosc`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nNoc`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nWesz`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nKrolowa`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nReka`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nApteka`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nDroga`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nMatka`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nZiemia`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nFala`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nLilia`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nKobieta`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nLiczba`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nSila`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nDoba`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nWoda`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nSzkola`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nWojna`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nWiosna`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nMgla`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nGwiazda`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nUlica`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nOwca`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nDanie`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nSerce`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nNasienie`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nMorze`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nImie`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nCiele`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nUdo`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nPiwo`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nZero`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nNiebo`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nTlo`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nZebro`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nOkno`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nGniazdo`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nWojsko`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nJajo`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nJablko`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nStudio`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nDziecko`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nUcho`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nOko`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nFacet`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nArab`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nPrzyjaciel`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nKowal`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nLekarz`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nKrol`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nMaz`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nWrog`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nKsiadz`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nOjciec`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nBrat`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nBog`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nChlopiec`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nMezczyzna`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nKon`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nWaz`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nPtak`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nKot`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nPies`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nBat`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nChleb`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nSer`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nZab`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nKosciol`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nCien`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nPien`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nLisc`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nKoc`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nWiersz`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nDzien`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nKajak`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nMlotek`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nMiech`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nSad`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nDym`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nWal`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nDol`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nOgrod`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nKwiat`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nLas`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nWiatr`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nPopiol`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nPokoj`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nGaj`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nBrzeg`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nRok`	`Str` `->` `Str` `->` `N;`
`nProg`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nStatek`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nDom`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`mkN`	`(nomSg,` `genSg,` `datSg,` `accSg,` `instrSg,` `locSg,` `vocSg,`
`mkN2`	N `->` N2
`mkFun`	N `->` Prep `->` `N2;`
`nullPrep`	Prep `=` `{s` `=` `[];` `c=` `GenNoPrep;` `lock_Prep=<>};`
`mkN3`	N `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` `N3;`
`mkPrep`	`Str` `->` Case `->` `Prep;`
`genPrep`	`Prep;`
`datPrep`	`Prep;`
`accPrep`	`Prep;`
`instrPrep`	`Prep;`
`bez_Prep`	`Prep;` `--without`
`dla_Prep`	`Prep;` `--for`
`do_Prep`	`Prep;` `--to`
`dookola_Prep`	`Prep;` `--(a)round`
`kolo_Prep`	`Prep;` `--near`
`obok_Prep`	`Prep;` `--beside,` `next` `to`
`od_Prep`	`Prep;` `--from`
`oprocz_Prep`	`Prep;` `--out` `of`
`podczas_Prep`	`Prep;` `--during`
`mimo_Prep`	`Prep;`
`spod_Prep`	`Prep;` `--under`
`u_Prep`	`Prep;` `--by,` `with` `(I` `was` `by` Peter `last` `sunday.)`
`wzdluz_Prep`	`Prep;` `--along`
`z_Prep`	`Prep;` `--from` `(I` `come` `from` `Italy.),` `of/` `from` `(The` `ring` `is` `made` `of` `silver.)`
`zamiast_Prep`	`Prep;` `--instead` `of`
`znad_Prep`	`Prep;` `--over,` `above`
`zza_Prep`	`Prep;` `--behind`
`dzieki_Prep`	`Prep;`
`przeciw_Prep`	`Prep;`

Paradigms for Romanian

source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/romanian/ParadigmsRon.gf

Function	Type
`NGender`	Type
`masculine`	NGender
`feminine`	NGender
`neuter`	NGender
`Gender`	Type
`Masculine`	Gender
`Feminine`	Gender
`Anim`	Type
`animate`	Anim
`inanimate`	`Anim;`
`Number`	Type
`singular`	Number
`plural`	Number
`Preposition`	Type
`NCase`	Type
`Acc`	NCase
`Dat`	NCase
`Gen`	NCase
`Nom`	NCase
`mkPrep`	`Str` `->` `NCase->` Bool `->` Prep
`mkPrep`	`Str` `->` NCase `->` `Prep;`
`noPrep`	NCase `->` Prep
`mkN2`	N `->` Prep `->` N2
`mkN3`	N `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` N3
`mkPN`	`Str` `->` PN `=` `mkPropN`
`mkPN`	`Str` `->` `Str` `->` Gender `->` Number `->` PN `=` `mkPropNI`
`mkPN`	`Str` `->` Gender `->` PN `=` `mkPropNoun`
`mkPN`	`Str` `->` Gender `->` Number `->` PN `=` `mkProperNoun;`
`mkInAn`	PN `->` PN `=` `\romania` `->`
`mkPropNI`	`Str` `->` `Str` `->` Gender `->` Number `->` PN `=`
`mkPropN`	`Str` `->` PN `=` `\Ion` `->`
`mkPropNoun`	`Str` `->` Gender `->` PN `=` `\Ion,` `gen` `->`
`mkProperNoun`	`Str` `->` Gender `->` Number `->` PN `=` `\Ion,` `gen,` `num` `->`
`mkA2`	A `->` Prep `->` A2

Paradigms for Russian

source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/russian/ParadigmsRus.gf

Function	Type
`Gender`	Type
`masculine`	Gender
`feminine`	Gender
`neuter`	Gender
`Case`	Type
`nominative`	Case
`genitive`	Case
`dative`	Case
`accusative`	Case
`instructive`	Case
`prepositional`	Case
`Number`	Type
`singular`	Number
`plural`	Number
`mkN`	`(karta` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`(tigr` `:` `Str)` `->` Animacy `->` N
`mkN`	`(nomSg,` `genSg,` `datSg,` `accSg,` `instSg,` `preposSg,` `prepos2Sg,` `nomPl,` `genPl,` `datPl,` `accPl,` `instPl,` `preposPl` `:` `Str)` `->` Gender `->` Animacy `->` N
`mkN2`	N `->` N2
`mkN2`	N `->` Prep `->` N2
`mkN3`	N `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` N3
`mkPN`	`Str` `->` Gender `->` Animacy `->` PN
`nounPN`	N `->` PN
`mkA`	`(positive` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(positive,` `comparative` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA2`	A `->` `Str` `->` Case `->` A2
`mkAdv`	`Str` `->` Adv
`mkV`	Aspect `->` `(presentSgP1,presentSgP2,presentSgP3,`
`pastSgP1,imperative,infinitive`	`Str)` `->` V
`mkV2`	V `->` `Str` `->` Case `->` V2
`mkV3`	V `->` `Str` `->` `Str` `->` Case `->` Case `->` V3
`dirV2`	V `->` V2
`tvDirDir`	V `->` V3

Paradigms for Spanish

source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/spanish/ParadigmsSpa.gf

Function	Type
`Gender`	Type
`masculine`	Gender
`feminine`	Gender
`Number`	Type
`singular`	Number
`plural`	Number
`accusative`	Prep
`genitive`	Prep
`dative`	Prep
`mkPrep`	`Str` `->` Prep
`mkN`	`(luz` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`Str` `->` Gender `->` N
`mkN`	`(baston,bastones` `:` `Str)` `->` Gender `->` N
`compN`	N `->` `Str` `->` N
`mkN2`	N `->` Prep `->` N2
`deN2`	N `->` N2
`aN2`	N `->` N2
`mkN3`	N `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` N3
`mkPN`	`(Anna` `:` `Str)` `->` PN
`mkPN`	`(Pilar` `:` `Str)` `->` Gender `->` PN
`mkA`	`(util` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(solo,sola,solos,solas,solamente` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(bueno` `:` `A)` `->` `(mejor` `:` `A)` `->` A
`prefixA`	A `->` A
`mkA2`	A `->` Prep `->` A2
`mkAdv`	`Str` `->` Adv
`mkAdV`	`Str` `->` AdV
`mkAdA`	`Str` `->` AdA
`mkV`	`(pagar` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(mostrar,muestro` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	Verbum `->` V
`reflV`	V `->` V
`special_ppV`	V `->` `Str` `->` V
`mkV2`	`Str` `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` Prep `->` V2
`v2V`	V2 `->` V
`mkV3`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V3
`dirV3`	V `->` Prep `->` V3
`dirdirV3`	V `->` V3
`mkV0`	V `->` V0
`mkVS`	V `->` VS
`mkV2S`	V `->` Prep `->` V2S
`mkVV`	V `->` VV
`deVV`	V `->` VV
`aVV`	V `->` VV
`mkV2V`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V2V
`mkVA`	V `->` VA
`mkV2A`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V2A
`mkVQ`	V `->` VQ
`mkV2Q`	V `->` Prep `->` V2Q
`mkAS`	A `->` AS
`mkA2S`	A `->` Prep `->` A2S
`mkAV`	A `->` Prep `->` AV
`mkA2V`	A `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` A2V
`V0`	Type

Paradigms for Swedish

source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/swedish/ParadigmsSwe.gf

Function	Type
`Gender`	Type
`utrum`	Gender
`neutrum`	Gender
`Number`	Type
`singular`	Number
`plural`	Number
`Case`	Type
`nominative`	Case
`genitive`	Case
`mkPrep`	`Str` `->` Prep
`noPrep`	Prep
`mkN`	`(apa` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`(lik` `:` `Str)` `->` Gender `->` N
`mkN`	`(nyckel,nycklar` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`(museum,museet,museer,museerna` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN2`	`Str` `->` N2
`mkN2`	N `->` Prep `->` N2
`mkN3`	N `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` N3
`mkPN`	`Str` `->` PN
`mkPN`	`Str` `->` Gender `->` PN
`mkPN`	`(jesus,jesu` `:` `Str)` `->` Gender `->` PN
`mkA`	`(billig` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(bred,brett` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(tung,tyngre,tyngst` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(god,gott,goda,battre,bast` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(liten,litet,lilla,sma,mindre,minst,minsta` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`compoundA`	A `->` A
`mkA2`	A `->` Prep `->` A2
`mkAdv`	`Str` `->` Adv
`mkAdV`	`Str` `->` AdV
`mkAdA`	`Str` `->` AdA
`mkV`	`(stämmer` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(dricka,drack,druckit` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(gå,går,gå,gick,gått,gången` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	V `->` `Str` `->` V
`depV`	V `->` V
`reflV`	V `->` V
`mkV2`	`Str` `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` V2
`mkV2`	`Str` `->` Prep `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` Prep `->` V2
`mkV3`	`Str` `->` V3
`mkV3`	V `->` V3
`mkV3`	V `->` Prep `->` V3
`mkV3`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V3
`mkV0`	V `->` V0
`mkVS`	V `->` VS
`mkV2S`	V `->` Prep `->` V2S
`mkVV`	V `->` VV
`mkV2V`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V2V
`mkVA`	V `->` VA
`mkV2A`	V `->` Prep `->` V2A
`mkVQ`	V `->` VQ
`mkV2Q`	V `->` Prep `->` V2Q
`mkAS`	A `->` AS
`mkA2S`	A `->` Prep `->` A2S
`mkAV`	A `->` AV
`mkA2V`	A `->` Prep `->` A2V
`V0`	Type

Paradigms for Urdu

source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/urdu/ParadigmsUrd.gf

Function	Type
`masculine`	Gender
`feminine`	Gender
`singular`	`Number;`
`plural`	`Number;`
`mkN`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN`	`Str` `->` Gender `->` N
`mkN`	`(x1,_,_,_,_,x6` `:` `Str)` `->` Gender `->` N
`mkN2`	N `->` Prep `->` `Str` `->` `N2;`
`mkN3`	N `->` Prep `->` `Str` `->` `Str->` N3
`mkCmpdNoun`	`Str` `->` N `->` N
`mkPN`	`Str` `->` PN `=` `\s` `->` `let` `n` `=` `regNoun` `s` `in` `{s` `=` `n.s` `!` Sg `g` `=` `n.g` `lock_PN` `=` `<>}`
`personalPN`	`Str` `->` `Str` `->` `Str` `->` `Str` `->` Number `->` Gender `->` UPerson `->` Pron `=` `\s1,s2,s3,sp,nn,g,p` `->` `let` `n` `=` `mkPron` `s1` `s2` `s3` `in` `{s` `=` `n.s` `a` `=` `toAgr` `nn` `p` `g` `ps` `=` `sp` `lock_Pron` `=` `<>};`
`demoPN`	`Str` `->` `Str` `->` `Str` `->` Quant `=` `\s1,s2,s3` `->` `let` `n` `=` `makeDemonPronForm` `s1` `s2` `s3` `in` `{s` `=` `n.s` `a` `=` `defaultAgr` `lock_Quant` `=` `<>};`
`mkDet`	`Str` `->` `Str` `->` `Str` `->` `Str` `->` Number `->` Det `=` `\s1,s2,s3,s4,nb` `->` `let` `dt` `=` `makeDet` `s1` `s2` `s3` `s4` `nb` `in` `{s` `=` `dt.s` `n` `=` `nb` `lock_Det` `=` `<>};`
`mkIP`	`(x1,x2,x3:Str)` `->` Number `->` Gender `->` IP `=` `\s1,s2,s3,n,g` `->` `let` `p` `=` `mkIntPronForm` `s1` `s2` `s3` `in` `{` `s` `=` `p.s` `n` `=` `n` `g` `=` `g` `lock_IP` `=` `<>};`
`mkAdN`	`Str` `->` AdN `=` `\s` `->` `{s` `=` `s` `p` `=` False `lock_AdN` `=` `<>}`
`mkA`	`Str->` A
`mkA`	`Str` `->` `Str` `->` A2
`mkA2`	A `->` `Str` `->` A2
`mkV`	`Str` `->` V
`mkV2`	`Str` `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` `Str` `->` V2
`dirV2`	V `->` V2 `=` `\v` `->` `v` `**` `{c2` `=` `{s` `=` `[]` `c` `=` `VTrans}` `lock_V2` `=` `<>}`
`mkV3`	V `->` `Str` `->` `Str` `->` `V3;`
`mkV2V`	V `->` `Str` `->` `Str` `->` Bool `->` V2V
`dirdirV3`	V `->` V3
`compoundV`	`Str` `->` V `->` V `=` `\s,v` `->` `{s` `=` `\\vf` `=>` `s` `++` `v.s` `!` `vf` `lock_V` `=` `<>}`
`compoundV`	`Str` `->` V2 `->` V `=` `\s,v` `->` `{s` `=` `\\vf` `=>` `s` `++` `v.s` `!` `vf` `lock_V` `=` `<>}`
`mkAdv`	`Str` `->` Adv `=` `\str` `->` `{s` `=` `\\_` `=>` `str` `lock_Adv` `=` `<>};`
`mkPrep`	`Str` `->` `Str` `->` Prep
`mkConj`	`Str` `->` Conj
`mkConj`	`Str` `->` Number `->` Conj
`mkConj`	`Str` `->` `Str` `->` Conj
`mkConj`	`Str` `->` `Str` `->` Number `->` Conj
`mkConj`	`Str` `->` Conj `=` `\y` `->` `mk2Conj` `[]` `y` `plural`
`mkConj`	`Str` `->` Number `->` Conj `=` `\y,n` `->` `mk2Conj` `[]` `y` `n`
`mkConj`	`Str` `->` `Str` `->` Conj `=` `\x,y` `->` `mk2Conj` `x` `y` `plural`
`mkConj`	`Str` `->` `Str` `->` Number `->` Conj `=` `mk2Conj`
`mk2Conj`	`Str` `->` `Str` `->` Number `->` Conj `=` `\x,y,n` `->`
`mkVS`	V `->` `VS;`
`mkVV`	V `->` VV `=` `\v` `->` `lin` VV `(v` `**` `{isAux` `=` `False});`
`mkAdA`	`Str` `->` AdA
`mkVQ`	V `->` VQ

Browsing the libraries with GF commands

New: Browsing by syntax editor directly on the web.

All of the following assume

    cd $GF_LIB_PATH

To try out inflection paradigms:

    > i -path=alltenses -retain alltenses/ParadigmsGer.gfo
    > cc mkN "Farbe"

To try out overloaded syntax, test lexicon, and inflection paradigms:

    > i -path=alltenses -retain alltenses/TryGer.gfo
    > cc mkCl (mkNP this_Quant (mkN "Farbe")) (mkA "dunkel")

An Example of Usage

The standard way of building an application has the following modules.

An abstract syntax:

    abstract Music = {    
    cat 
      Kind, 
      Property ;
    fun 
      PropKind : Kind -> Property -> Kind ; 
      Song : Kind ;
      American : Property ;
    }

A domain lexicon interface:

    interface LexMusic = open Cat in {
    oper
      song_N : N ;
      american_A : A ;
    }

A functor on Syntax and the domain lexicon interface:

    incomplete concrete MusicI of Music = open Syntax, MusicLex in {
    lincat 
      Kind = CN ;
      Property = AP ;
    lin
      PropKind k p = mkCN p k ;
      Song = mkCN song_N ;
      American = mkAP american_A ;
    }

For each language, an instance of the domain lexicon:

    instance LexMusicGer of LexMusic = CatGer ** open ParadigmsGer in {    
    oper
      song_N = mkN "Lied" "Lieder" neuter ;
      american_A = mkA "amerikanisch" ;
    }

For each language, an instantiation of the functor:

    --# -path=.:present:prelude
  
    concrete MusicGer of Music = MusicI with
      (Syntax = SyntaxGer),
      (LexMusic = LexMusicGer) ;

GF Resource Grammar Library: Synopsis

Introduction

Categories

A hierarchic view

Explanations

Syntax Rules and Structural Words

A - one-place adjective

A2 - two-place adjective

AP - adjectival phrase

AdA - adjective-modifying adverb

AdN - numeral-modifying adverb

AdV - adverb directly attached to verb

Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb

Ant - anteriority

CAdv - comparative adverb

CN - common noun (without determiner)

Card - cardinal number

Cl - declarative clause, with all tenses

ClSlash

Comp - complement of copula, such as AP

Conj - conjunction

Det - determiner phrase

Dig

Digits - cardinal or ordinal in digits

IAdv - interrogative adverb

IComp - interrogative complement of copula

IDet - interrogative determiner

IP - interrogative pronoun

IQuant

Imp - imperative

ImpForm

Interj - interjection

ListAP

ListAdv

ListNP

ListRS

ListS

N - common noun

N2 - relational noun

N3 - three-place relational noun

NP - noun phrase (subject or object)

Num - number determining element

Numeral - cardinal or ordinal in words

Ord - ordinal number (used in Det)

PConj - phrase-beginning conjunction

PN - proper name

Phr - phrase in a text

Pol - polarity

Predet - predeterminer (prefixed Quant)

Prep - preposition, or just case

Pron - personal pronoun

Punct

QCl - question clause, with all tenses

QS - question

Quant - quantifier ('nucleus' of Det)

RCl - relative clause, with all tenses

RP - relative pronoun

RS - relative

S - declarative sentence

SC - embedded sentence or question

SSlash

Sub100

Sub1000

Subj - subjunction

Temp - temporal and aspectual features

Tense - tense

Text - text consisting of several phrases

Unit

Utt - sentence, question, word...

V - one-place verb

V2 - two-place verb

V2A - verb with NP and AP complement

V2Q - verb with NP and Q complement

V2S - verb with NP and S complement

V2V - verb with NP and V complement

V3 - three-place verb

VA - adjective-complement verb

VP - verb phrase

VPSlash - verb phrase missing complement

VQ - question-complement verb