--# -path=.:../abstract:../../prelude:../common --1 Bulgarian Lexical Paradigms -- -- Krasimir Angelov 2008 -- -- This is an API for the user of the resource grammar -- for adding lexical items. It gives functions for forming -- expressions of open categories: nouns, adjectives, verbs. -- -- Closed categories (determiners, pronouns, conjunctions) are -- accessed through the resource syntax API, $Structural.gf$. -- -- The main difference with $MorphoBul.gf$ is that the types -- referred to are compiled resource grammar types. We have moreover -- had the design principle of always having existing forms, rather -- than stems, as string arguments of the paradigms. -- -- The structure of functions for each word class $C$ is the following: -- first we give a handful of patterns that aim to cover all -- regular cases. Then we give a worst-case function $mkC$, which serves as an -- escape to construct the most irregular words of type $C$. resource ParadigmsBul = VerbParadigmsBul, AdjParadigmsBul ** open (Predef=Predef), Prelude, MorphoBul, CatBul in { oper --3 Two-place adjectives -- -- Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument. mkA2 : A -> Prep -> A2 ; --2 Adverbs -- Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position -- after the verb. Some can be preverbal (e.g. "always"). mkAdv : Str -> Adv ; mkAdV : Str -> AdV ; -- Adverbs modifying adjectives and sentences can also be formed. mkAdA : Str -> AdA ; --2 Prepositions -- -- A preposition as used for rection in the lexicon, as well as to -- build $PP$s in the resource API, just requires a string. mkPrep : Str -> Case -> Prep ; noPrep : Prep ; mkA2 a p = a ** {c2 = p.s ; lock_A2 = <>} ; --2 Verbs -- reflV : V -> Case -> V ; phrasalV : V -> Case -> V ; --3 Two-place verbs -- -- Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object. -- (transitive verbs). Notice that a particle comes from the $V$. reflV v c = {s = v.s; vtype = VMedial c; lock_V=<>} ; phrasalV v c = {s = v.s; vtype = VPhrasal c; lock_V=<>} ; mkAdv x = ss x ** {lock_Adv = <>} ; mkAdV x = ss x ** {lock_AdV = <>} ; mkAdA x = ss x ** {lock_AdA = <>} ; prepV2 : V -> Prep -> V2 ; dirV2 : V -> V2 ; --3 Three-place verbs -- -- Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which -- the first one or both can be absent. mkV3 : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V3 ; -- speak, with, about dirV3 : V -> Prep -> V3 ; -- give,_,to dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- give,_,_ mkVS : V -> VS ; mkVV : V -> VV ; mkVA : V -> VA ; mkPN : Str -> Gender -> PN ; mkIAdv : Str -> IAdv ; mkPrep p c = {s = p; c = c; lock_Prep = <>} ; noPrep = mkPrep [] Acc ; prepV2 v p = {s = v.s; c2 = p; vtype = v.vtype; lock_V2 = <>} ; dirV2 v = prepV2 v noPrep ; mkV3 v p q = {s = v.s; s1 = v.s1; c2 = p; c3 = q; vtype = v.vtype; lock_V3 = <>} ; dirV3 v p = mkV3 v noPrep p ; dirdirV3 v = dirV3 v noPrep ; mkVS v = v ** {lock_VS = <>} ; mkVV v = v ** {lock_VV = <>} ; mkVA v = v ** {lock_VA = <>} ; mkPN s g = {s = s; g = g ; lock_PN = <>} ; mkIAdv s = {s1 = s; s2 = s + "то"; lock_IAdv = <>} ; }