--1 The category system -- Some categories are inherited from [Common Common.html]. abstract Cat = Common ** { cat --2 Top-level units -- Constructed in [Text Text.html]: $Text$. -- Constructed in [Phrase Phrase.html]: $Phr$ and Utt ; -- sentence, question, word... e.g. "be quiet" Voc ; -- vocative or "please" e.g. "my darling" --2 Sentences and clauses -- Constructed in [Sentence Sentence.html], and also in -- [Idiom Idiom.html]. S ; -- declarative sentence e.g. "she lived here" QS ; -- question e.g. "where did she live" RS ; -- relative e.g. "in which she lived" Cl ; -- declarative clause, with all tenses e.g. "she looks at this" Slash ; -- clause missing NP (S/NP in GPSG) e.g. "she looks at" Imp ; -- imperative e.g. "look at this" SC ; -- embedded sentence or question e.g. "that it rains" --2 Questions and interrogatives -- Constructed in [Question Question.html]. QCl ; -- question clause, with all tenses e.g. "why does she walk" IP ; -- interrogative pronoun e.g. "who" IAdv ; -- interrogative adverb e.g. "why" IDet ; -- interrogative determiner e.g. "which" --2 Relative clauses and pronouns -- Constructed in [Relative Relative.html]. RCl ; -- relative clause, with all tenses e.g. "in which she lives" RP ; -- relative pronoun e.g. "in which" --2 Verb phrases -- Constructed in [Verb Verb.html]. VP ; -- verb phrase e.g. "is very warm" Comp ; -- complement of copula, such as AP e.g. "very warm" --2 Adjectival phrases -- Constructed in [Adjective Adjective.html]. AP ; -- adjectival phrase e.g. "very warm" --2 Nouns and noun phrases -- Constructed in [Noun Noun.html]. -- Many atomic noun phrases e.g. "everybody" -- are constructed in [Structural Structural.html]. -- The determiner structure is -- ``` Predet (QuantSg | QuantPl Num) Ord -- as defined in [Noun Noun.html]. CN ; -- common noun (without determiner) e.g. "red house" NP ; -- noun phrase (subject or object) e.g. "the red house" Pron ; -- personal pronoun e.g. "she" Det ; -- determiner phrase e.g. "all the seven" Predet; -- predeterminer (prefixed Quant) e.g. "all" QuantSg;-- quantifier ('nucleus' of sing. Det) e.g. "every" QuantPl;-- quantifier ('nucleus' of plur. Det) e.g. "many" Quant ; -- quantifier with both sg and pl e.g. "this/these" Num ; -- cardinal number (used with QuantPl) e.g. "seven" Ord ; -- ordinal number (used in Det) e.g. "seventh" --2 Adverbs -- Constructed in [Adverb Adverb.html]. -- Many adverbs are constructed in [Structural Structural.html]. Adv ; -- verb-phrase-modifying adverb, e.g. "in the house" AdV ; -- adverb directly attached to verb e.g. "always" AdA ; -- adjective-modifying adverb, e.g. "very" AdN ; -- numeral-modifying adverb, e.g. "more than" --2 Numerals -- Constructed in [Numeral Numeral.html]. Numeral;-- cardinal or ordinal, e.g. "five/fifth" --2 Structural words -- Constructed in [Structural Structural.html]. Conj ; -- conjunction, e.g. "and" DConj ; -- distributed conj. e.g. "both - and" PConj ; -- phrase-beginning conj. e.g. "therefore" CAdv ; -- comparative adverb e.g. "more" Subj ; -- subjunction, e.g. "if" Prep ; -- preposition, or just case e.g. "in" --2 Words of open classes -- These are constructed in [Lexicon Lexicon.html] and in additional lexicon modules. V ; -- one-place verb e.g. "sleep" V2 ; -- two-place verb e.g. "love" V3 ; -- three-place verb e.g. "show" VV ; -- verb-phrase-complement verb e.g. "want" VS ; -- sentence-complement verb e.g. "claim" VQ ; -- question-complement verb e.g. "ask" VA ; -- adjective-complement verb e.g. "look" V2A ; -- verb with NP and AP complement e.g. "paint" A ; -- one-place adjective e.g. "warm" A2 ; -- two-place adjective e.g. "divisible" N ; -- common noun e.g. "house" N2 ; -- relational noun e.g. "son" N3 ; -- three-place relational noun e.g. "connection" PN ; -- proper name e.g. "Paris" }