This document contains the most important parts of the GF Resource Grammar API. It has been machine-generated from the source files; each chapter gives a link to the relevant source files, which give more information. Some of the files have not yet been prepared so that the machine generated documentation has the nicest possible format.
The current status of resource grammar completion for different languages is shown
in status.html.
The first chapter shows the categories, with links to the functions for constructing trees in them.
The second chapter shows the construction functions, with cross-links and examples. Most examples can be seen in multiple languages by hovering the mouse over the example, as shown in the following screenshot:
The third chapter shows morphological paradigms.
The fourth chapter gives instructions on how to "browse" the library by
loading the grammars into the gf command editor.
The last chapter contains a brief example of how application grammars can import resource modules. At the same time, it illustrates a "design pattern" for using the resource API to build functor-based applications
The table of contents is at the end of the file.
Source 1: http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/abstract/Common.gf
Source 2: http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/abstract/Cat.gf
The chart below shows the categories in a hierarchical top-down order. The edges do not define the complete dependency structure; if they did, the graph would have many many more edges, and also many cycles. The precise meaning of a directed edge from C to D is: there is a constructor of C that takes D as an argument. What the constructors exactly are, and what other arguments they take, is described by separate tables for each category.
![]() |
The rectangular boxes mark open lexical categories, which have constructors
also in the Paradigms modules.
| Category | Explanation | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | one-place adjective | warm | |
| A2 | two-place adjective | divisible | |
| AP | adjectival phrase | very warm | |
| AdA | adjective-modifying adverb | very | |
| AdN | numeral-modifying adverb | more than | |
| AdV | adverb directly attached to verb | always | |
| Adv | verb-phrase-modifying adverb | in the house | |
| Ant | anteriority | simultaneous, anterior | |
| CAdv | comparative adverb | more | |
| CN | common noun (without determiner) | red house | |
| Card | cardinal number | seven | |
| Cl | declarative clause, with all tenses | she looks at this | |
| Comp | complement of copula, such as AP | very warm | |
| Conj | conjunction | and | |
| Det | determiner phrase | those seven | |
| Digits | cardinal or ordinal in digits | 1,000/1,000th | |
| IAdv | interrogative adverb | why | |
| IComp | interrogative complement of copula | where | |
| IDet | interrogative determiner | how many | |
| IP | interrogative pronoun | who | |
| Imp | imperative | look at this | |
| Interj | interjection | alas | |
| N | common noun | house | |
| N2 | relational noun | son | |
| N3 | three-place relational noun | connection | |
| NP | noun phrase (subject or object) | the red house | |
| Num | number determining element | seven | |
| Numeral | cardinal or ordinal in words | five/fifth | |
| Ord | ordinal number (used in Det) | seventh | |
| PConj | phrase-beginning conjunction | therefore | |
| PN | proper name | Paris | |
| Phr | phrase in a text | but be quiet please | |
| Pol | polarity | positive, negative | |
| Predet | predeterminer (prefixed Quant) | all | |
| Prep | preposition, or just case | in | |
| Pron | personal pronoun | she | |
| QCl | question clause, with all tenses | why does she walk | |
| QS | question | where did she live | |
| Quant | quantifier ('nucleus' of Det) | this/these | |
| RCl | relative clause, with all tenses | in which she lives | |
| RP | relative pronoun | in which | |
| RS | relative | in which she lived | |
| S | declarative sentence | she lived here | |
| SC | embedded sentence or question | that it rains | |
| Subj | subjunction | if | |
| Temp | temporal and aspectual features | past anterior | |
| Tense | tense | present, past, future | |
| Text | text consisting of several phrases | He is here. Why? | |
| Utt | sentence, question, word... | be quiet | |
| V | one-place verb | sleep | |
| V2 | two-place verb | love | |
| V2A | verb with NP and AP complement | paint | |
| V2Q | verb with NP and Q complement | ask | |
| V2S | verb with NP and S complement | tell | |
| V2V | verb with NP and V complement | cause | |
| V3 | three-place verb | show | |
| VA | adjective-complement verb | look | |
| VP | verb phrase | is very warm | |
| VPSlash | verb phrase missing complement | give to John | |
| VQ | question-complement verb | wonder | |
| VS | sentence-complement verb | claim | |
| VV | verb-phrase-complement verb | want | |
| Voc | vocative or "please" | my darling | |
Source 1: http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/api/Constructors.gf
Source 2: http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/abstract/Structural.gf
Lexical category, constructors given in lexical paradigms.
Lexical category, constructors given in lexical paradigms.
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
comparAP |
A -> AP |
warmer
|
|
mkAP |
A -> AP |
warm
|
|
mkAP |
A -> NP -> AP |
warmer than Paris
|
|
mkAP |
A2 -> NP -> AP |
married to her
|
|
mkAP |
A2 -> AP |
married
|
|
mkAP |
AP -> S -> AP |
it is good that she sleeps
|
|
mkAP |
AP -> QS -> AP |
uncertain if she sleeps | |
mkAP |
AP -> VP -> AP |
ready to go | |
mkAP |
AP -> SC -> AP |
ready to go | |
mkAP |
AdA -> A -> AP |
very old
|
|
mkAP |
AdA -> AP -> AP |
very very old
|
|
mkAP |
Conj -> AP -> AP -> AP |
old and big | |
mkAP |
Conj -> ListAP -> AP |
old, big and warm | |
mkAP |
Ord -> AP |
oldest | |
mkAP |
CAdv -> AP -> NP -> AP |
as old as she | |
reflAP |
A2 -> AP |
married to himself | |
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
almost_AdA |
AdA | almost | |
quite_Adv |
AdA | quite | |
so_AdA |
AdA | so | |
too_AdA |
AdA | too | |
very_AdA |
AdA | very | |
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
almost_AdN |
AdN | almost | |
at_least_AdN |
AdN | at | |
at_most_AdN |
AdN | at | |
mkAdN |
CAdv -> AdN |
more than | |
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
always_AdV |
AdV | always | |
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
everywhere_Adv |
Adv | everywhere | |
here7from_Adv |
Adv | from here | |
here7to_Adv |
Adv | to here | |
here_Adv |
Adv | here | |
mkAdv |
A -> Adv |
warmly
|
|
mkAdv |
Prep -> NP -> Adv |
in the house
|
|
mkAdv |
Subj -> S -> Adv |
when she sleeps
|
|
mkAdv |
CAdv -> A -> NP -> Adv |
more warmly than he
|
|
mkAdv |
CAdv -> A -> S -> Adv |
more warmly than he runs
|
|
mkAdv |
AdA -> Adv -> Adv |
very warmly
|
|
mkAdv |
Conj -> Adv -> Adv -> Adv |
here and now
|
|
mkAdv |
Conj -> ListAdv -> Adv |
with her , here and now
|
|
somewhere_Adv |
Adv | somewhere | |
there7from_Adv |
Adv | from there | |
there7to_Adv |
Adv | to there | |
there_Adv |
Adv | there | |
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
anteriorAnt |
Ant | she has slept
|
|
simultaneousAnt |
Ant | she sleeps
|
|
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
as_CAdv |
CAdv | as | |
less_CAdv |
CAdv | less | |
more_CAdv |
CAdv | more | |
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
mkCN |
N -> CN |
house
|
|
mkCN |
N2 -> NP -> CN |
mother of the king
|
|
mkCN |
N3 -> NP -> NP -> CN |
distance from this city to Paris
|
|
mkCN |
N2 -> CN |
mother
|
|
mkCN |
N3 -> CN |
distance
|
|
mkCN |
A -> N -> CN |
big house
|
|
mkCN |
A -> CN -> CN |
big blue house
|
|
mkCN |
AP -> N -> CN |
very big house
|
|
mkCN |
AP -> CN -> CN |
very big blue house
|
|
mkCN |
N -> RS -> CN |
man whom she loves
|
|
mkCN |
CN -> RS -> CN |
old man whom she loves
|
|
mkCN |
N -> Adv -> CN |
house on the hill
|
|
mkCN |
CN -> Adv -> CN |
big house on the hill
|
|
mkCN |
CN -> S -> CN |
rule that she sleeps | |
mkCN |
CN -> QS -> CN |
question if she sleeps | |
mkCN |
CN -> VP -> CN |
reason to sleep | |
mkCN |
CN -> SC -> CN |
reason to sleep | |
mkCN |
N -> NP -> CN |
king John | |
mkCN |
CN -> NP -> CN |
old king John | |
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
mkCard |
Str -> Card |
thirty-five (given as "35") | |
mkCard |
Numeral -> Card |
twenty | |
mkCard |
Digits -> Card |
51 | |
mkCard |
AdN -> Card -> Card |
almost fifty | |
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
genericCl |
VP -> Cl |
one sleeps
|
|
mkCl |
NP -> V -> Cl |
she sleeps
|
|
mkCl |
NP -> V2 -> NP -> Cl |
she loves him
|
|
mkCl |
NP -> V3 -> NP -> NP -> Cl |
she sends it to him
|
|
mkCl |
NP -> VV -> VP -> Cl |
she wants to sleep
|
|
mkCl |
NP -> VS -> S -> Cl |
she says that I sleep
|
|
mkCl |
NP -> VQ -> QS -> Cl |
she wonders who sleeps
|
|
mkCl |
NP -> VA -> A -> Cl |
she becomes old
|
|
mkCl |
NP -> VA -> AP -> Cl |
she becomes very old
|
|
mkCl |
NP -> V2A -> NP -> A -> Cl |
she paints it red
|
|
mkCl |
NP -> V2A -> NP -> AP -> Cl |
she paints it red
|
|
mkCl |
NP -> V2S -> NP -> S -> Cl |
she answers to him that we sleep
|
|
mkCl |
NP -> V2Q -> NP -> QS -> Cl |
she asks him who sleeps
|
|
mkCl |
NP -> V2V -> NP -> VP -> Cl |
she begs him to sleep
|
|
mkCl |
NP -> A -> Cl |
she is old
|
|
mkCl |
NP -> A -> NP -> Cl |
she is older than he
|
|
mkCl |
NP -> A2 -> NP -> Cl |
she is married to him
|
|
mkCl |
NP -> AP -> Cl |
she is very old
|
|
mkCl |
NP -> NP -> Cl |
she is the woman
|
|
mkCl |
NP -> N -> Cl |
she is a woman
|
|
mkCl |
NP -> CN -> Cl |
she is an old woman
|
|
mkCl |
NP -> Adv -> Cl |
she is here
|
|
mkCl |
NP -> VP -> Cl |
she always sleeps
|
|
mkCl |
N -> Cl |
there is a house
|
|
mkCl |
CN -> Cl |
there is an old house | |
mkCl |
NP -> Cl |
there are many houses
|
|
mkCl |
NP -> RS -> Cl |
it is she who sleeps
|
|
mkCl |
Adv -> S -> Cl |
it is here that she sleeps
|
|
mkCl |
V -> Cl |
it rains
|
|
mkCl |
VP -> Cl |
it is raining
|
|
mkCl |
SC -> VP -> Cl |
that she sleeps is good
|
|
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
mkClSlash |
NP -> VPSlash -> ClSlash |
(whom) he sees here | |
mkClSlash |
NP -> V2 -> ClSlash |
(whom) he sees | |
mkClSlash |
NP -> VV -> V2 -> ClSlash |
(whom) he wants to see | |
mkClSlash |
Cl -> Prep -> ClSlash |
(with whom) he sleeps | |
mkClSlash |
ClSlash -> Adv -> ClSlash |
(whom) he sees tomorrow | |
mkClSlash |
NP -> VS -> SSlash -> ClSlash |
(whom) she says that he loves | |
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
mkComp |
AP -> Comp |
old
|
|
mkComp |
NP -> Comp |
this man
|
|
mkComp |
Adv -> Comp |
here
|
|
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
and_Conj |
Conj | and | |
both7and_DConj |
Conj | both...and | |
either7or_DConj |
Conj | either...or | |
if_then_Conj |
Conj | if | |
or_Conj |
Conj | or | |
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
aPl_Det |
Det | (houses) | |
aSg_Det |
Det | a (house) | |
a_Det |
Det | a (house) | |
every_Det |
Det | every | |
few_Det |
Det | few | |
many_Det |
Det | many | |
mkDet |
Quant -> Det |
this | |
mkDet |
Quant -> Card -> Det |
these five | |
mkDet |
Quant -> Ord -> Det |
the best | |
mkDet |
Quant -> Num -> Ord -> Det |
these five best | |
mkDet |
Quant -> Num -> Det |
these five | |
mkDet |
Card -> Det |
forty | |
mkDet |
Digits -> Det |
51 | |
mkDet |
Numeral -> Det |
five | |
mkDet |
Pron -> Det |
my | |
mkDet |
Pron -> Num -> Det |
my five | |
much_Det |
Det | much | |
somePl_Det |
Det | somePl | |
someSg_Det |
Det | someSg | |
thePl_Det |
Det | the (houses) | |
theSg_Det |
Det | the (houses) | |
the_Det |
Det | the (house) | |
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
n0_Dig |
Dig | 0 | |
n1_Dig |
Dig | 1 | |
n2_Dig |
Dig | 2 | |
n3_Dig |
Dig | 3 | |
n4_Dig |
Dig | 4 | |
n5_Dig |
Dig | 5 | |
n6_Dig |
Dig | 6 | |
n7_Dig |
Dig | 7 | |
n8_Dig |
Dig | 8 | |
n9_Dig |
Dig | 9 | |
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
mkDigits |
Str -> Digits |
35 (from string "35") | |
mkDigits |
Dig -> Digits |
//
|
|
mkDigits |
Dig -> Digits -> Digits |
//
|
|
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
how8much_IAdv |
IAdv | how8much | |
how_IAdv |
IAdv | how | |
mkIAdv |
Prep -> IP -> IAdv |
in which city
|
|
mkIAdv |
IAdv -> Adv -> IAdv |
where in Paris
|
|
when_IAdv |
IAdv | when | |
where_IAdv |
IAdv | where | |
why_IAdv |
IAdv | why | |
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
mkIComp |
IAdv -> IComp |
where (is it) | |
mkIComp |
IP -> IComp |
who (is it) | |
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
how8many_IDet |
IDet | how8many | |
mkIDet |
IQuant -> Num -> IDet |
which
|
|
mkIDet |
IQuant -> IDet |
mkIDet | |
whichPl_IDet |
IDet | whichPl | |
which_IDet |
IDet | which | |
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
mkIP |
IDet -> CN -> IP |
which five big cities
|
|
mkIP |
IDet -> N -> IP |
which five cities
|
|
mkIP |
IDet -> IP |
which five
|
|
mkIP |
IQuant -> CN -> IP |
which big city
|
|
mkIP |
IQuant -> Num -> CN -> IP |
which five big cities
|
|
mkIP |
IQuant -> N -> IP |
which city
|
|
mkIP |
IP -> Adv -> IP |
who in Paris
|
|
whatPl_IP |
IP | what (plural) | |
whatSg_IP |
IP | what (singular) | |
what_IP |
IP | what
|
|
whoPl_IP |
IP | who (plural) | |
whoSg_IP |
IP | who (singular) | |
who_IP |
IP | who
|
|
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
which_IQuant |
IQuant | which | |
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
mkImp |
VP -> Imp |
come to my house
|
|
mkImp |
V -> Imp |
come
|
|
mkImp |
V2 -> NP -> Imp |
buy it
|
|
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
pluralImpForm |
ImpForm | be men
|
|
politeImpForm |
ImpForm | be a man
|
|
singularImpForm |
ImpForm | be a man
|
|
Lexical category, constructors given in lexical paradigms.
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
mkListAP |
AP -> AP -> ListAP |
mkListAP | |
mkListAP |
AP -> ListAP -> ListAP |
mkListAP | |
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
mkListAdv |
Adv -> Adv -> ListAdv |
mkListAdv | |
mkListAdv |
Adv -> ListAdv -> ListAdv |
mkListAdv | |
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
mkListNP |
NP -> NP -> ListNP |
mkListNP | |
mkListNP |
NP -> ListNP -> ListNP |
mkListNP | |
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
mkListRS |
RS -> RS -> ListRS |
mkListRS | |
mkListRS |
RS -> ListRS -> ListRS |
mkListRS | |
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
mkListS |
S -> S -> ListS |
mkListS | |
mkListS |
S -> ListS -> ListS |
mkListS | |
Lexical category, constructors given in lexical paradigms.
Lexical category, constructors given in lexical paradigms.
Lexical category, constructors given in lexical paradigms.
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
everybody_NP |
NP | everybody | |
everything_NP |
NP | everything | |
he_NP |
NP | he | |
i_NP |
NP | I | |
it_NP |
NP | it | |
mkNP |
Quant -> N -> NP |
this man
|
|
mkNP |
Quant -> CN -> NP |
this old man
|
|
mkNP |
Quant -> Num -> CN -> NP |
these five old men
|
|
mkNP |
Quant -> Num -> N -> NP |
these five men
|
|
mkNP |
Det -> CN -> NP |
the five old men
|
|
mkNP |
Det -> N -> NP |
the five men
|
|
mkNP |
Numeral -> CN -> NP |
fifty old men
|
|
mkNP |
Numeral -> N -> NP |
fifty men
|
|
mkNP |
Digits -> CN -> NP |
old men
|
|
mkNP |
Digits -> N -> NP |
men
|
|
mkNP |
Card -> CN -> NP |
forty-five old men | |
mkNP |
Card -> N -> NP |
forty-five men | |
mkNP |
Pron -> CN -> NP |
my old man
|
|
mkNP |
Pron -> N -> NP |
my man
|
|
mkNP |
PN -> NP |
Paris
|
|
mkNP |
Pron -> NP |
we
|
|
mkNP |
Quant -> NP |
this
|
|
mkNP |
Quant -> Num -> NP |
these five
|
|
mkNP |
Det -> NP |
the five best
|
|
mkNP |
CN -> NP |
old beer
|
|
mkNP |
N -> NP |
beer
|
|
mkNP |
Predet -> NP -> NP |
only this woman
|
|
mkNP |
NP -> V2 -> NP |
the man seen
|
|
mkNP |
NP -> Adv -> NP |
Paris today
|
|
mkNP |
NP -> RS -> NP |
John , who walks
|
|
mkNP |
Conj -> NP -> NP -> NP |
mkNP | |
mkNP |
Conj -> ListNP -> NP |
mkNP | |
nobody_NP |
NP | nobody | |
nothing_NP |
NP | nothing | |
she_NP |
NP | she | |
somebody_NP |
NP | somebody | |
something_NP |
NP | something | |
they_NP |
NP | they | |
we_NP |
NP | we | |
youPl_NP |
NP | you (plural) | |
youPol_NP |
NP | you (polite singular) | |
you_NP |
NP | you (singular) | |
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
mkNum |
Str -> Num |
thirty-five (given by "35") | |
mkNum |
Numeral -> Num |
twenty
|
|
mkNum |
Digits -> Num |
//
|
|
mkNum |
Digit -> Num |
five | |
mkNum |
Card -> Num |
almost ten | |
mkNum |
AdN -> Card -> Num |
almost ten | |
pluralNum |
Num | plural | |
singularNum |
Num | singular | |
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
mkNumeral |
Unit -> Numeral |
eight (coerce 1..9) | |
mkNumeral |
Sub100 -> Numeral |
twenty-five (coerce 1..99) | |
mkNumeral |
Sub1000 -> Numeral |
six hundred (coerce 1..999) | |
mkNumeral |
Sub1000 -> Sub1000 -> Numeral |
1000m + n | |
mkNumeral |
Str -> Numeral |
thirty-five (given by "35") | |
thousandfoldNumeral |
Sub1000 -> Numeral |
1000n | |
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
mkOrd |
Numeral -> Ord |
twentieth | |
mkOrd |
Digits -> Ord |
51st | |
mkOrd |
Digit -> Ord |
fifth | |
mkOrd |
A -> Ord |
largest | |
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
but_PConj |
PConj | but | |
mkPConj |
Conj -> PConj |
and now
|
|
otherwise_PConj |
PConj | otherwise | |
therefore_PConj |
PConj | therefore | |
Lexical category, constructors given in lexical paradigms.
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
mkPhr |
(PConj) -> Utt -> (Voc) -> Phr |
but sleep , my friend
|
|
mkPhr |
S -> Phr |
she won't sleep
|
|
mkPhr |
Cl -> Phr |
she sleeps
|
|
mkPhr |
QS -> Phr |
would she sleep
|
|
mkPhr |
Imp -> Phr |
sleep
|
|
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
negativePol |
Pol | she doesn't sleep
|
|
positivePol |
Pol | she sleeps
|
|
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
all_Predet |
Predet | all | |
most_Predet |
Predet | most | |
not_Predet |
Predet | not | |
only_Predet |
Predet | only | |
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
above_Prep |
Prep | above | |
after_Prep |
Prep | after | |
before_Prep |
Prep | before | |
behind_Prep |
Prep | behind | |
between_Prep |
Prep | between | |
by8agent_Prep |
Prep | by (agent) | |
by8means_Prep |
Prep | by (means of) | |
during_Prep |
Prep | during | |
except_Prep |
Prep | except | |
for_Prep |
Prep | for | |
from_Prep |
Prep | from | |
in8front_Prep |
Prep | in front of | |
in_Prep |
Prep | in | |
on_Prep |
Prep | on | |
part_Prep |
Prep | part | |
possess_Prep |
Prep | of (possessive) | |
through_Prep |
Prep | through | |
to_Prep |
Prep | to | |
under_Prep |
Prep | under | |
with_Prep |
Prep | with | |
without_Prep |
Prep | without | |
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
he_Pron |
Pron | he | |
i_Pron |
Pron | i | |
it_Pron |
Pron | it | |
she_Pron |
Pron | she | |
they_Pron |
Pron | they | |
we_Pron |
Pron | we | |
youPl_Pron |
Pron | you (plural) | |
youPol_Pron |
Pron | you (polite) | |
youSg_Pron |
Pron | you (singular) | |
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
exclMarkPunct |
Punct | yes !
|
|
fullStopPunct |
Punct | yes .
|
|
questMarkPunct |
Punct | yes ?
|
|
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
mkQCl |
Cl -> QCl |
does she sleep
|
|
mkQCl |
IP -> VP -> QCl |
who sleeps here
|
|
mkQCl |
IP -> V -> QCl |
who sleeps
|
|
mkQCl |
IP -> V2 -> NP -> QCl |
who loves her
|
|
mkQCl |
IP -> V3 -> NP -> NP -> QCl |
who sends it to her
|
|
mkQCl |
IP -> VV -> VP -> QCl |
who wants to sleep
|
|
mkQCl |
IP -> VS -> S -> QCl |
who says that she sleeps | |
mkQCl |
IP -> VQ -> QS -> QCl |
who wonders who sleeps | |
mkQCl |
IP -> VA -> A -> QCl |
who becomes old | |
mkQCl |
IP -> VA -> AP -> QCl |
who becomes old | |
mkQCl |
IP -> V2A -> NP -> A -> QCl |
who paints it red | |
mkQCl |
IP -> V2A -> NP -> AP -> QCl |
who paints it red | |
mkQCl |
IP -> V2S -> NP -> S -> QCl |
who tells her that we sleep | |
mkQCl |
IP -> V2Q -> NP -> QS -> QCl |
who asks her who sleeps | |
mkQCl |
IP -> V2V -> NP -> VP -> QCl |
who forces her to sleep | |
mkQCl |
IP -> A -> QCl |
who is old | |
mkQCl |
IP -> A -> NP -> QCl |
who is older than her | |
mkQCl |
IP -> A2 -> NP -> QCl |
who is married to her | |
mkQCl |
IP -> AP -> QCl |
who is very old | |
mkQCl |
IP -> NP -> QCl |
who is the man | |
mkQCl |
IP -> N -> QCl |
who is a man | |
mkQCl |
IP -> CN -> QCl |
who is an old man | |
mkQCl |
IP -> Adv -> QCl |
who is here | |
mkQCl |
IP -> NP -> V2 -> QCl |
who is her
|
|
mkQCl |
IP -> ClSlash -> QCl |
whom does she love today
|
|
mkQCl |
IAdv -> Cl -> QCl |
why does she sleep
|
|
mkQCl |
Prep -> IP -> Cl -> QCl |
with whom does she sleep
|
|
mkQCl |
IAdv -> NP -> QCl |
where is she
|
|
mkQCl |
IComp -> NP -> QCl |
who is this man
|
|
mkQCl |
IP -> QCl |
which city is there
|
|
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
mkQS |
(Tense) -> (Ant) -> (Pol) -> QCl -> QS |
who wouldn't have slept
|
|
mkQS |
Cl -> QS |
mkQS | |
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
a_Quant |
Quant | a | |
mkQuant |
Pron -> Quant |
my | |
no_Quant |
Quant | no | |
that_Quant |
Quant | that | |
the_Quant |
Quant | the | |
this_Quant |
Quant | this | |
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
mkRCl |
RP -> VP -> RCl |
who always sleep
|
|
mkRCl |
RP -> V -> RCl |
who sleep
|
|
mkRCl |
RP -> V2 -> NP -> RCl |
who love her
|
|
mkRCl |
RP -> V3 -> NP -> NP -> RCl |
who send it to her
|
|
mkRCl |
RP -> VV -> VP -> RCl |
who want to sleep
|
|
mkRCl |
RP -> VS -> S -> RCl |
who say that I sleep
|
|
mkRCl |
RP -> VQ -> QS -> RCl |
who wonder who sleeps
|
|
mkRCl |
RP -> VA -> A -> RCl |
who become old
|
|
mkRCl |
RP -> VA -> AP -> RCl |
who become very old
|
|
mkRCl |
RP -> V2A -> NP -> A -> RCl |
who paint it red
|
|
mkRCl |
RP -> V2A -> NP -> AP -> RCl |
who paint it red
|
|
mkRCl |
RP -> V2S -> NP -> S -> RCl |
who answer to him that we sleep
|
|
mkRCl |
RP -> V2Q -> NP -> QS -> RCl |
who ask him who sleeps
|
|
mkRCl |
RP -> V2V -> NP -> VP -> RCl |
who beg him to sleep
|
|
mkRCl |
RP -> A -> RCl |
who am old
|
|
mkRCl |
RP -> A -> NP -> RCl |
who am older than he
|
|
mkRCl |
RP -> A2 -> NP -> RCl |
who am married to him
|
|
mkRCl |
RP -> AP -> RCl |
who am very old
|
|
mkRCl |
RP -> NP -> RCl |
who am the woman
|
|
mkRCl |
RP -> N -> RCl |
who am a woman
|
|
mkRCl |
RP -> CN -> RCl |
who am an old woman
|
|
mkRCl |
RP -> Adv -> RCl |
who am here
|
|
mkRCl |
RP -> NP -> V2 -> RCl |
whom she loves
|
|
mkRCl |
RP -> ClSlash -> RCl |
whom she loves today
|
|
mkRCl |
Cl -> RCl |
such that she loves him | |
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
mkRP |
Prep -> NP -> RP -> RP |
all the cities in whom
|
|
which_RP |
RP | RelativeEng.IdRP
|
|
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
mkRS |
(Tense) -> (Ant) -> (Pol) -> RCl -> RS |
who wouldn't have slept
|
|
mkRS |
Conj -> RS -> RS -> RS |
who sleeps and whose mother runsx | |
mkRS |
Conj -> ListRS -> RS |
who sleeps, whom I see and who sleeps | |
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
mkS |
(Tense) -> (Ant) -> (Pol) -> Cl -> S |
she wouldn't have slept
|
|
mkS |
Conj -> S -> S -> S |
she sleeps and I run
|
|
mkS |
Conj -> ListS -> S |
she sleeps , I run and you walk
|
|
mkS |
Adv -> S -> S |
today , she sleeps
|
|
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
mkSC |
S -> SC |
that she sleeps
|
|
mkSC |
QS -> SC |
who sleeps
|
|
mkSC |
VP -> SC |
to sleep
|
|
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
mkSSlash |
Temp -> Pol -> ClSlash -> SSlash |
mkSSlash | |
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
mkSub100 |
Unit -> Sub100 |
eight
|
|
mkSub100 |
Unit -> Unit -> Sub100 |
eighty - three
|
|
tenfoldSub100 |
Unit -> Sub100 |
eight
|
|
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
mkSub1000 |
Sub100 -> Sub1000 |
coerce 1..99 | |
mkSub1000 |
Unit -> Sub1000 |
100n | |
mkSub1000 |
Unit -> Sub100 -> Sub1000 |
100m + n | |
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
although_Subj |
Subj | although | |
because_Subj |
Subj | because | |
if_Subj |
Subj | if | |
that_Subj |
Subj | that | |
when_Subj |
Subj | when | |
Lexical category, constructors given in lexical paradigms.
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
conditionalTense |
Tense | she would sleep
|
|
futureTense |
Tense | she will sleep
|
|
pastTense |
Tense | she slept
|
|
presentTense |
Tense | she sleeps
|
|
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
emptyText |
Text | (empty text) | |
mkText |
Phr -> (Punct) -> (Text) -> Text |
does she sleep ? yes .
|
|
mkText |
Utt -> Text |
yes .
|
|
mkText |
S -> Text |
she slept .
|
|
mkText |
Cl -> Text |
she sleeps .
|
|
mkText |
QS -> Text |
did she sleep ?
|
|
mkText |
(Pol) -> Imp -> Text |
don't sleep !
|
|
mkText |
Text -> Text -> Text |
where ? here . when ? now !
|
|
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
n1_Unit |
Unit | one
|
|
n2_Unit |
Unit | two
|
|
n3_Unit |
Unit | three
|
|
n4_Unit |
Unit | four
|
|
n5_Unit |
Unit | five
|
|
n6_Unit |
Unit | six
|
|
n7_Unit |
Unit | seven
|
|
n8_Unit |
Unit | eight
|
|
n9_Unit |
Unit | nine
|
|
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
lets_Utt |
VP -> Utt |
let's sleep
|
|
mkUtt |
S -> Utt |
she slept
|
|
mkUtt |
Cl -> Utt |
she sleeps
|
|
mkUtt |
QS -> Utt |
who didn't sleep
|
|
mkUtt |
QCl -> Utt |
who sleeps
|
|
mkUtt |
(ImpForm) -> (Pol) -> Imp -> Utt |
don't be men
|
|
mkUtt |
IP -> Utt |
who
|
|
mkUtt |
IAdv -> Utt |
why
|
|
mkUtt |
NP -> Utt |
this man
|
|
mkUtt |
Adv -> Utt |
here
|
|
mkUtt |
VP -> Utt |
to sleep
|
|
mkUtt |
CN -> Utt |
beer
|
|
mkUtt |
AP -> Utt |
good
|
|
mkUtt |
Card -> Utt |
five
|
|
no_Utt |
Utt | no | |
yes_Utt |
Utt | yes | |
Lexical category, constructors given in lexical paradigms.
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
have_V2 |
V2 | have | |
Lexical category, constructors given in lexical paradigms.
Lexical category, constructors given in lexical paradigms.
Lexical category, constructors given in lexical paradigms.
Lexical category, constructors given in lexical paradigms.
Lexical category, constructors given in lexical paradigms.
Lexical category, constructors given in lexical paradigms.
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
mkVP |
V -> VP |
to sleep
|
|
mkVP |
V2 -> NP -> VP |
to love him
|
|
mkVP |
V3 -> NP -> NP -> VP |
to send it to him
|
|
mkVP |
VV -> VP -> VP |
to want to sleep
|
|
mkVP |
VS -> S -> VP |
to know that she sleeps
|
|
mkVP |
VQ -> QS -> VP |
to wonder who sleeps
|
|
mkVP |
VA -> AP -> VP |
to become red
|
|
mkVP |
V2A -> NP -> AP -> VP |
to paint it red
|
|
mkVP |
V2S -> NP -> S -> VP |
to answer to him that she sleeps
|
|
mkVP |
V2Q -> NP -> QS -> VP |
to answer to him who sleeps
|
|
mkVP |
V2V -> NP -> VP -> VP |
to beg him to sleep
|
|
mkVP |
A -> VP |
to be old
|
|
mkVP |
A -> NP -> VP |
to be older than he
|
|
mkVP |
A2 -> NP -> VP |
to be married to him
|
|
mkVP |
AP -> VP |
parse error
|
|
mkVP |
N -> VP |
to be a woman
|
|
mkVP |
CN -> VP |
to be an old woman
|
|
mkVP |
NP -> VP |
to be the woman
|
|
mkVP |
Adv -> VP |
to be here
|
|
mkVP |
VP -> Adv -> VP |
to sleep here
|
|
mkVP |
AdV -> VP -> VP |
always to sleep
|
|
mkVP |
VPSlash -> NP -> VP |
to paint it black
|
|
mkVP |
VPSlash -> VP |
to paint itself black
|
|
mkVP |
Comp -> VP |
to be warm
|
|
passiveVP |
V2 -> VP |
to be loved
|
|
passiveVP |
V2 -> NP -> VP |
to be loved by her
|
|
progressiveVP |
VP -> VP |
to be sleeping
|
|
reflexiveVP |
V2 -> VP |
to love itself
|
|
reflexiveVP |
VPSlash -> VP |
paint itself black | |
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
mkVPSlash |
V2 -> VPSlash |
(whom) (she) loves | |
mkVPSlash |
V3 -> NP -> VPSlash |
(whom) (she) gives an apple | |
mkVPSlash |
V2A -> AP -> VPSlash |
(whom) (she) paints red | |
mkVPSlash |
V2Q -> QS -> VPSlash |
(whom) (she) asks who sleeps | |
mkVPSlash |
V2S -> S -> VPSlash |
(whom) (she) tells that we sleep | |
mkVPSlash |
V2V -> VP -> VPSlash |
(whom) (she) forces to sleep | |
mkVPSlash |
VV -> VPSlash -> VPSlash |
want always to buy | |
mkVPSlash |
V2V -> NP -> VPSlash -> VPSlash |
beg me always to buy | |
Lexical category, constructors given in lexical paradigms.
Lexical category, constructors given in lexical paradigms.
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
can8know_VV |
VV | can (capacity) | |
can_VV |
VV | can (possibility) | |
must_VV |
VV | must | |
want_VV |
VV | want | |
| Function | Type | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
mkVoc |
NP -> Voc |
yes , my friend
|
|
please_Voc |
Voc | please | |
source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/bulgarian/ParadigmsBul.gf
| Function | Type | |
|---|---|---|
mkN001 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN002 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN002a |
Str -> N |
|
mkN003 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN004 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN005 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN006 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN007 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN007b |
Str -> N |
|
mkN007a |
Str -> N |
|
mkN008 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN008b |
Str -> N |
|
mkN008c |
Str -> N |
|
mkN008a |
Str -> N |
|
mkN009 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN009a |
Str -> N |
|
mkN010 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN011 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN012 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN013 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN014 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN014a |
Str -> N |
|
mkN015 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN015a |
Str -> N |
|
mkN016 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN016a |
Str -> N |
|
mkN017 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN018 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN018a |
Str -> N |
|
mkN019 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN019a |
Str -> N |
|
mkN020 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN021 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN022 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN023 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN024a |
Str -> N |
|
mkN024 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN025 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN026 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN027 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN028 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN028a |
Str -> N |
|
mkN029 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN030 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN031 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN031a |
Str -> N |
|
mkN032 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN032a |
Str -> N |
|
mkN033 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN034 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN035 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN035a |
Str -> N |
|
mkN036 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN037 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN038 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN039 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN040 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN040a |
Str -> N |
|
mkN041 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN041a |
Str -> N |
|
mkN041b |
Str -> N |
|
mkN042 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN043 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN043a |
Str -> N |
|
mkN044 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN045 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN046 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN047 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN048 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN049 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN050 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN051 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN052 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN052a |
Str -> N |
|
mkN053 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN054 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN055 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN056 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN057 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN057a |
Str -> N |
|
mkN058 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN059 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN060 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN061 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN062 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN063 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN064 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN065 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN066 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN067 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN068 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN069 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN070 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN071 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN072 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN073 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN074 |
Str -> N |
|
mkN075 |
Str -> N |
|
mkA076 |
Str -> A |
|
mkA077 |
Str -> A |
|
mkA078 |
Str -> A |
|
mkA079 |
Str -> A |
|
mkA080 |
Str -> A |
|
mkA081 |
Str -> A |
|
mkA082 |
Str -> A |
|
mkA082a |
Str -> A |
|
mkA083 |
Str -> A |
|
mkA084 |
Str -> A |
|
mkA084a |
Str -> A |
|
mkA085 |
Str -> A |
|
mkA086 |
Str -> A |
|
mkA087 |
Str -> A |
|
mkA088 |
Str -> A |
|
mkA089a |
Str -> A |
|
mkV142 |
Str -> VTable |
|
mkV143 |
Str -> VTable |
|
mkV144 |
Str -> VTable |
|
mkV145 |
Str -> VTable |
|
mkV145a |
Str -> VTable |
|
mkV145b |
Str -> VTable |
|
mkV146 |
Str -> VTable |
|
mkV146a |
Str -> VTable |
|
mkV147 |
Str -> VTable |
|
mkV148 |
Str -> VTable |
|
mkV149 |
Str -> VTable |
|
mkV150 |
Str -> VTable |
|
mkV150a |
Str -> VTable |
|
mkV151 |
Str -> VTable |
|
mkV152 |
Str -> VTable |
|
mkV152a |
Str -> VTable |
|
mkV153 |
Str -> VTable |
|
mkV154 |
Str -> VTable |
|
mkV155 |
Str -> VTable |
|
mkV156 |
Str -> VTable |
|
mkV157 |
Str -> VTable |
|
mkV158 |
Str -> VTable |
|
mkV159 |
Str -> VTable |
|
mkV160 |
Str -> VTable |
|
mkV160a |
Str -> VTable |
|
mkV161 |
Str -> VTable |
|
mkV161a |
Str -> VTable |
|
mkV162 |
Str -> VTable |
|
mkV163 |
Str -> VTable |
|
mkV164 |
Str -> VTable |
|
mkV165 |
Str -> VTable |
|
mkV166 |
Str -> VTable |
|
mkV167 |
Str -> VTable |
|
mkV168 |
Str -> VTable |
|
mkV169 |
Str -> VTable |
|
mkV170 |
Str -> VTable |
|
mkV171 |
Str -> VTable |
|
mkV172 |
Str -> VTable |
|
mkV173 |
Str -> VTable |
|
mkV174 |
Str -> VTable |
|
mkV175 |
Str -> VTable |
|
mkV176 |
Str -> VTable |
|
mkV177 |
Str -> VTable |
|
mkV178 |
Str -> VTable |
|
mkV179 |
Str -> VTable |
|
mkV180 |
Str -> VTable |
|
mkV181 |
Str -> VTable |
|
mkV182 |
Str -> VTable |
|
mkV183 |
Str -> VTable |
|
mkV184 |
Str -> VTable |
|
mkV185 |
Str -> VTable |
|
mkV186 |
Str -> VTable |
|
mkV187 |
Str -> VTable |
|
mkV188 |
Str -> VTable |
|
adjAdv |
A -> Str -> A = |
|
source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/catalan/ParadigmsCat.gf
| Function | Type | |
|---|---|---|
Gender |
Type | |
masculine |
Gender | |
feminine |
Gender | |
Number |
Type | |
singular |
Number | |
plural |
Number | |
accusative |
Prep | |
genitive |
Prep | |
dative |
Prep | |
mkPrep |
Str -> Prep |
|
mkN |
(llum : Str) -> N |
|
mkN |
Str -> Gender -> N |
|
mkN |
(disc,discos : Str) -> Gender -> N |
|
compN |
N -> Str -> N |
|
mkN2 |
N -> Prep -> N2 |
|
deN2 |
N -> N2 |
|
aN2 |
N -> N2 |
|
mkN3 |
N -> Prep -> Prep -> N3 |
|
mkPN |
(Anna : Str) -> PN |
|
mkPN |
(Pilar : Str) -> Gender -> PN |
|
mkA |
(sol : Str) -> A |
|
mkA |
(fort,forta,forts,fortes,fortament : Str) -> A |
|
mkA |
(bo : A) -> (millor : A) -> A |
|
prefixA |
A -> A |
|
mkA2 |
A -> Prep -> A2 |
|
mkAdv |
Str -> Adv |
|
mkAdV |
Str -> AdV |
|
mkAdA |
Str -> AdA |
|
mkV |
(cantar : Str) -> V |
|
mkV |
Verbum -> V |
|
reflV |
V -> V |
|
special_ppV |
V -> Str -> V |
|
mkV2 |
Str -> V2 |
|
mkV2 |
V -> V2 |
|
mkV2 |
V -> Prep -> V2 |
|
v2V |
V2 -> V |
|
mkV3 |
V -> Prep -> Prep -> V3 |
|
dirV3 |
V -> Prep -> V3 |
|
dirdirV3 |
V -> V3 |
|
mkV0 |
V -> V0 |
|
mkVS |
V -> VS |
|
mkV2S |
V -> Prep -> V2S |
|
mkVV |
V -> VV |
|
deVV |
V -> VV |
|
aVV |
V -> VV |
|
mkV2V |
V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2V |
|
mkVA |
V -> VA |
|
mkV2A |
V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2A |
|
mkVQ |
V -> VQ |
|
mkV2Q |
V -> Prep -> V2Q |
|
mkAS |
A -> AS |
|
mkA2S |
A -> Prep -> A2S |
|
mkAV |
A -> Prep -> AV |
|
mkA2V |
A -> Prep -> Prep -> A2V |
|
V0 |
Type | |
source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/danish/ParadigmsDan.gf
| Function | Type | |
|---|---|---|
Gender |
Type | |
utrum |
Gender | |
neutrum |
Gender | |
Number |
Type | |
singular |
Number | |
plural |
Number | |
Case |
Type | |
nominative |
Case | |
genitive |
Case | |
mkPrep |
Str -> Prep |
|
noPrep |
Prep | |
mkN |
(bil : Str) -> N |
|
mkN |
(hus : Str) -> Gender -> N |
|
mkN |
(bil,bilen : Str) -> N |
|
mkN |
(bil,bilen,biler : Str) -> N |
|
mkN |
(dreng,drengen,drenge,drengene : Str) -> N |
|
mkN2 |
N -> Prep -> N2 |
|
regN2 |
Str -> Gender -> N2 |
|
mkN3 |
N -> Prep -> Prep -> N3 |
|
mkPN |
Str -> PN |
|
mkPN |
Str -> Gender -> PN |
|
mkPN |
N -> PN |
|
mkA |
(fin : Str) -> A |
|
mkA |
(fin,fint : Str) -> A |
|
mkA |
(galen,galet,galne : Str) -> A |
|
mkA |
(stor,stort,store,storre,storst : Str) -> A |
|
mkA |
A -> A |
|
mkA2 |
A -> Prep -> A2 |
|
mkAdv |
Str -> Adv |
|
mkAdV |
Str -> AdV |
|
mkAdA |
Str -> AdA |
|
mkV |
(snakke : Str) -> V |
|
mkV |
(leve,levde : Str) -> V |
|
mkV |
(drikke, drakk, drukket : Str) -> V |
|
mkV |
(spise,spiser,spises,spiste,spist,spis : Str) -> V |
|
mkV |
V -> Str -> V |
|
vaereV |
V -> V |
|
depV |
V -> V |
|
reflV |
V -> V |
|
mkV2 |
Str -> V2 |
|
mkV2 |
V -> V2 |
|
mkV2 |
V -> Prep -> V2 |
|
mkV3 |
V -> Prep -> Prep -> V3 |
|
dirV3 |
V -> Prep -> V3 |
|
dirdirV3 |
V -> V3 |
|
mkV0 |
V -> V0 |
|
mkVS |
V -> VS |
|
mkV2S |
V -> Prep -> V2S |
|
mkVV |
V -> VV |
|
mkV2V |
V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2V |
|
mkVA |
V -> VA |
|
mkV2A |
V -> Prep -> V2A |
|
mkVQ |
V -> VQ |
|
mkV2Q |
V -> Prep -> V2Q |
|
mkAS |
A -> AS |
|
mkA2S |
A -> Prep -> A2S |
|
mkAV |
A -> AV |
|
mkA2V |
A -> Prep -> A2V |
|
V0 |
Type | |
source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/dutch/ParadigmsDut.gf
| Function | Type | |
|---|---|---|
masculine |
Gender | |
feminine |
Gender | |
neuter |
Gender | |
utrum |
Gender | |
de,het |
Gender | |
mkN |
(muis : Str) -> N |
|
mkN |
(bit : Str) -> Gender -> N |
|
mkN |
(gat,gaten : Str) -> Gender -> N |
|
mkN2 |
N -> N2 |
|
mkN2 |
N -> Prep -> N2 |
|
mkN3 |
N -> Prep -> Prep -> N3 |
|
mkPN |
Str -> PN |
|
mkA |
(vers : Str) -> A |
|
mkA |
(goed,goede,goeds,beter,best : Str) -> A |
|
invarA |
Str -> A |
|
mkA2 |
A -> Prep -> A2 |
|
mkAdv |
Str -> Adv |
|
mkPrep |
Str -> Prep |
|
van_Prep |
Prep | |
te_Prep |
Prep | |
mkV |
(aaien : Str) -> V |
|
mkV |
(breken,brak,gebroken : Str) -> V |
|
mkV |
(breken,brak,braken,gebroken : Str) -> V |
|
mkV |
(aai,aait,aaien,aaide,aaide,aaiden,geaaid : Str) -> V |
|
mkV |
Str -> V -> V |
|
zijnV |
V -> V |
|
reflV |
V -> V |
|
mkV3 |
V -> V3 |
|
mkV3 |
V -> Prep -> V3 |
|
mkV3 |
V -> Prep -> Prep -> V3 |
|
mkV0 |
V -> V0 |
|
mkVS |
V -> VS |
|
mkV2S |
V -> Prep -> V2S |
|
mkVV |
V -> VV |
|
mkV2V |
V -> Prep -> V2V |
|
mkVA |
V -> VA |
|
mkV2A |
V -> Prep -> V2A |
|
mkVQ |
V -> VQ |
|
mkV2Q |
V -> Prep -> V2Q |
|
source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/english/ParadigmsEng.gf
| Function | Type | |
|---|---|---|
Gender |
Type | |
human |
Gender | |
nonhuman |
Gender | |
masculine |
Gender | |
feminine |
Gender | |
Number |
Type | |
singular |
Number | |
plural |
Number | |
Case |
Type | |
nominative |
Case | |
genitive |
Case | |
npNumber |
NP -> Number |
|
mkN |
(flash : Str) -> N |
|
mkN |
(man,men : Str) -> N |
|
mkN |
(man,men,man's,men's : Str) -> N |
|
mkN |
Gender -> N -> N |
|
mkN |
Str -> N -> N |
|
mkN2 |
N -> Prep -> N2 |
|
mkN2 |
N -> Str -> N2 |
|
mkN2 |
Str -> Str -> N2 |
|
mkN2 |
N -> N2 |
|
mkN2 |
Str -> N2 |
|
mkN3 |
N -> Prep -> Prep -> N3 |
|
mkPN |
Str -> PN |
|
mkPN |
N -> PN |
|
mkQuant |
(this, these : Str) -> Quant |
|
mkQuant |
(no_sg, no_pl, none_sg, non_pl : Str) -> Quant |
|
mkOrd |
Str -> Ord |
|
mkA |
(happy : Str) -> A |
|
mkA |
(fat,fatter : Str) -> A |
|
mkA |
(good,better,best,well : Str) -> A |
|
compoundA |
A -> A |
|
simpleA |
A -> A |
|
irregAdv |
A -> Str -> A |
|
mkA2 |
A -> Prep -> A2 |
|
mkA2 |
A -> Str -> A2 |
|
mkA2 |
Str -> Prep -> A2 |
|
mkA2 |
Str -> Str -> A2 |
|
mkAdv |
Str -> Adv |
|
mkAdV |
Str -> AdV |
|
mkAdA |
Str -> AdA |
|
mkAdN |
Str -> AdN |
|
mkPrep |
Str -> Prep |
|
noPrep |
Prep | |
mkConj |
Str -> Conj |
|
mkConj |
Str -> Number -> Conj |
|
mkConj |
Str -> Str -> Conj |
|
mkConj |
Str -> Str -> Number -> Conj |
|
mkV |
(cry : Str) -> V |
|
mkV |
(stop, stopped : Str) -> V |
|
mkV |
(drink, drank, drunk : Str) -> V |
|
mkV |
(run, ran, run, running : Str) -> V |
|
mkV |
(go, goes, went, gone, going : Str) -> V |
|
mkV |
Str -> V -> V |
|
partV |
V -> Str -> V |
|
reflV |
V -> V |
|
mkV2 |
Str -> V2 |
|
mkV2 |
V -> V2 |
|
mkV2 |
V -> Prep -> V2 |
|
mkV2 |
V -> Str -> V2 |
|
mkV2 |
Str -> Prep -> V2 |
|
mkV2 |
Str -> Str -> V2 |
|
mkV3 |
V -> Prep -> Prep -> V3 |
|
mkV3 |
V -> Prep -> V3 |
|
mkV3 |
V -> Str -> V3 |
|
mkV3 |
Str -> Str -> V3 |
|
mkV3 |
V -> V3 |
|
mkV3 |
Str -> V3 |
|
mkV0 |
V -> V0 |
|
mkVS |
V -> VS |
|
mkV2S |
V -> Prep -> V2S |
|
mkVV |
V -> VV |
|
mkV2V |
V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2V |
|
mkVA |
V -> VA |
|
mkV2A |
V -> Prep -> V2A |
|
mkVQ |
V -> VQ |
|
mkV2Q |
V -> Prep -> V2Q |
|
mkAS |
A -> AS |
|
mkA2S |
A -> Prep -> A2S |
|
mkAV |
A -> AV |
|
mkA2V |
A -> Prep -> A2V |
|
V0 |
Type | |
mkSubj |
Str -> Subj = \s -> lin Subj {s = s} |
|
source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/finnish/ParadigmsFin.gf
| Function | Type | |
|---|---|---|
Number |
Type | |
singular |
Number | |
plural |
Number | |
Case |
Type | |
nominative |
Case | |
genitive |
Case | |
partitive |
Case | |
essive |
Case | |
translative |
Case | |
inessive |
Case | |
elative |
Case | |
illative |
Case | |
adessive |
Case | |
ablative |
Case | |
allative |
Case | |
prePrep |
Case -> Str -> Prep |
|
postPrep |
Case -> Str -> Prep |
|
postGenPrep |
Str -> Prep |
|
casePrep |
Case -> Prep |
|
mkN |
(talo : Str) -> N |
|
mkN |
(savi,savia : Str) -> N |
|
mkN |
(vesi,veden,vesiä : Str) -> N |
|
mkN |
(vesi,veden,vesiä,vettä : Str) -> N |
|
mkN |
(olo,olon,olona,oloa,oloon,olojen,oloja,oloina,oloissa,oloihin : Str) -> N |
|
mkN |
(pika : Str) -> (juna : N) -> N |
|
mkN |
(oma : N) -> (tunto : N) -> N |
|
mkN2 |
N -> N2 |
|
mkN2 |
N -> Prep -> N2 |
|
mkN3 |
N -> Prep -> Prep -> N3 |
|
mkPN |
Str -> PN |
|
mkPN |
N -> PN |
|
mkA |
Str -> A |
|
mkA |
N -> A |
|
mkA |
N -> (kivempi,kivin : Str) -> A |
|
mkA |
(hyva,parempi,paras : N) -> (hyvin,paremmin,parhaiten : Str) -> A |
|
mkA2 |
A -> Prep -> A2 = \a,p -> a ** {c2 = p lock_A2 = <>}; |
|
mkV |
(huutaa : Str) -> V |
|
mkV |
(huutaa,huusi : Str) -> V |
|
mkV |
(huutaa,huudan,huusi : Str) -> V |
|
mkV |
( |
|
huusin,huusi,huusisi,huutanut,huudettu,huutanee |
Str) -> V |
|
caseV |
Case -> V -> V |
|
vOlla |
V | |
mkV2 |
Str -> V2 |
|
mkV2 |
V -> V2 |
|
mkV2 |
V -> Case -> V2 |
|
mkV2 |
V -> Prep -> V2 |
|
mkV3 |
V -> Prep -> Prep -> V3 |
|
dirV3 |
V -> Case -> V3 |
|
dirdirV3 |
V -> V3 |
|
mkV0 |
V -> V0 |
|
mkVS |
V -> VS |
|
mkV2S |
V -> Prep -> V2S |
|
mkVV |
V -> VV |
|
mkVVf |
V -> InfForm -> VV |
|
mkV2V |
V -> Prep -> V2V |
|
mkV2Vf |
V -> Prep -> InfForm -> V2V |
|
mkVA |
V -> Prep -> VA |
|
mkV2A |
V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2A |
|
mkVQ |
V -> VQ |
|
mkV2Q |
V -> Prep -> V2Q |
|
mkAS |
A -> AS |
|
mkA2S |
A -> Prep -> A2S |
|
mkAV |
A -> AV |
|
mkA2V |
A -> Prep -> A2V |
|
V0 |
Type | |
source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/french/ParadigmsFre.gf
| Function | Type | |
|---|---|---|
Gender |
Type | |
masculine |
Gender | |
feminine |
Gender | |
Number |
Type | |
singular |
Number | |
plural |
Number | |
accusative |
Prep | |
genitive |
Prep | |
dative |
Prep | |
mkPrep |
Str -> Prep |
|
mkN |
(cheval : Str) -> N |
|
mkN |
(foie : Str) -> Gender -> N |
|
mkN |
(oeil,yeux : Str) -> Gender -> N |
|
mkN |
N -> Str -> N |
|
mkN2 |
N -> Prep -> N2 |
|
deN2 |
N -> N2 |
|
aN2 |
N -> N2 |
|
mkN3 |
N -> Prep -> Prep -> N3 |
|
mkPN |
Str -> PN |
|
mkPN |
Str -> Gender -> PN |
|
mkA |
(cher : Str) -> A |
|
mkA |
(sec,seche : Str) -> A |
|
mkA |
(banal,banale,banaux,banalement : Str) -> A |
|
mkA |
A -> A -> A |
|
prefixA |
A -> A |
|
mkA2 |
A -> Prep -> A2 |
|
mkAdv |
Str -> Adv |
|
mkAdV |
Str -> AdV |
|
mkAdA |
Str -> AdA |
|
mkV |
(finir : Str) -> V |
|
mkV |
(jeter,jette,jettera : Str) -> V |
|
mkV |
V2 -> V |
|
etreV |
V -> V |
|
reflV |
V -> V |
|
mkV2 |
Str -> V2 |
|
mkV2 |
V -> V2 |
|
mkV2 |
V -> Prep -> V2 |
|
mkV3 |
V -> V3 |
|
mkV3 |
V -> Prep -> V3 |
|
mkV3 |
V -> Prep -> Prep -> V3 |
|
mkV0 |
V -> V0 |
|
mkVS |
V -> VS |
|
mkV2S |
V -> Prep -> V2S |
|
mkVV |
V -> VV |
|
deVV |
V -> VV |
|
aVV |
V -> VV |
|
mkV2V |
V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2V |
|
mkVA |
V -> VA |
|
mkV2A |
V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2A |
|
mkVQ |
V -> VQ |
|
mkV2Q |
V -> Prep -> V2Q |
|
mkAS |
A -> AS |
|
mkA2S |
A -> Prep -> A2S |
|
mkAV |
A -> Prep -> AV |
|
mkA2V |
A -> Prep -> Prep -> A2V |
|
V0 |
Type | |
source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/german/ParadigmsGer.gf
| Function | Type | |
|---|---|---|
Gender |
Type | |
masculine |
Gender | |
feminine |
Gender | |
neuter |
Gender | |
Case |
Type | |
nominative |
Case | |
accusative |
Case | |
dative |
Case | |
genitive |
Case | |
anDat_Case |
Case | |
inAcc_Case |
Case | |
inDat_Case |
Case | |
zuDat_Case |
Case | |
Number |
Type | |
singular |
Number | |
plural |
Number | |
mkN |
(Stufe : Str) -> N |
|
mkN |
(Bild,Bilder : Str) -> Gender -> N |
|
mkN |
(x1,_,_,_,_,x6 : Str) -> Gender -> N |
|
mkN2 |
Str -> N2 |
|
mkN2 |
N -> N2 |
|
mkN2 |
N -> Prep -> N2 |
|
mkN3 |
N -> Prep -> Prep -> N3 |
|
mkPN |
Str -> PN |
|
mkPN |
(nom,gen : Str) -> PN |
|
mkPN |
(nom,acc,dat,gen : Str) -> PN |
|
mkA |
Str -> A |
|
mkA |
(gut,besser,beste : Str) -> A |
|
mkA |
(gut,gute,besser,beste : Str) -> A |
|
invarA |
Str -> A |
|
mkA2 |
A -> Prep -> A2 |
|
mkAdv |
Str -> Adv |
|
mkPrep |
Str -> PCase -> Prep |
|
accPrep |
Prep | |
datPrep |
Prep | |
genPrep |
Prep | |
von_Prep |
Prep | |
zu_Prep |
Prep | |
anDat_Prep |
Prep | |
inDat_Prep |
Prep | |
inAcc_Prep |
Prep | |
mkV |
(führen : Str) -> V |
|
mkV |
(sehen,sieht,sah,sähe,gesehen : Str) -> V |
|
mkV |
(geben, gibt, gib, gab, gäbe, gegeben : Str) -> V |
|
mkV |
Str -> V -> V |
|
no_geV |
V -> V |
|
fixprefixV |
Str -> V -> V |
|
seinV |
V -> V |
|
habenV |
V -> V |
|
reflV |
V -> Case -> V |
|
mkV2 |
Str -> V2 |
|
mkV2 |
V -> V2 |
|
mkV2 |
V -> Prep -> V2 |
|
mkV2 |
V -> Case -> V2 |
|
mkV3 |
V -> Prep -> Prep -> V3 |
|
dirV3 |
V -> Prep -> V3 |
|
accdatV3 |
V -> V3 |
|
mkV0 |
V -> V0 |
|
mkVS |
V -> VS |
|
mkV2S |
V -> Prep -> V2S |
|
mkVV |
V -> VV |
|
mkV2V |
V -> Prep -> V2V |
|
mkVA |
V -> VA |
|
mkV2A |
V -> Prep -> V2A |
|
mkVQ |
V -> VQ |
|
mkV2Q |
V -> Prep -> V2Q |
|
mkAS |
A -> AS |
|
mkA2S |
A -> Prep -> A2S |
|
mkAV |
A -> AV |
|
mkA2V |
A -> Prep -> A2V |
|
V0 |
Type | |
source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/italian/ParadigmsIta.gf
| Function | Type | |
|---|---|---|
Gender |
Type | |
masculine |
Gender | |
feminine |
Gender | |
Number |
Type | |
singular |
Number | |
plural |
Number | |
--Prep |
Type | |
accusative |
Prep | |
genitive |
Prep | |
dative |
Prep | |
mkPrep |
Str -> Prep |
|
mkN |
(cane : Str) -> N |
|
mkN |
(carne : Str) -> Gender -> N |
|
mkN |
(uomo,uomini : Str) -> Gender -> N |
|
mkN |
N -> Str -> N |
|
mkN2 |
Str -> N2 |
|
mkN2 |
N -> Prep -> N2 |
|
mkN3 |
N -> Prep -> Prep -> N3 |
|
mkPN |
Str -> PN |
|
mkPN |
Str -> Gender -> PN |
|
mkA |
(bianco : Str) -> A |
|
mkA |
(solo,sola,soli,sole,solamente : Str) -> A |
|
mkA |
A -> A -> A |
|
prefixA |
A -> A = prefA |
|
mkA2 |
A -> Prep -> A2 |
|
mkAdv |
Str -> Adv |
|
mkAdV |
Str -> AdV |
|
mkAdA |
Str -> AdA |
|
mkV |
Str -> V |
|
mkV |
Verbo -> V |
|
mkV |
(udire,odo,ode,udiamo,udiro,udii,udisti,udi,udirono,odi,udito : Str) -> V |
|
essereV |
V -> V |
|
reflV |
V -> V |
|
mkV2 |
Str -> V2 |
|
mkV2 |
V -> V2 |
|
mkV2 |
V -> Prep -> V2 |
|
v2V |
V2 -> V |
|
mkV3 |
V -> Prep -> Prep -> V3 |
|
dirV3 |
V -> Prep -> V3 |
|
dirdirV3 |
V -> V3 |
|
mkV0 |
V -> V0 |
|
mkVS |
V -> VS |
|
mkV2S |
V -> Prep -> V2S |
|
mkVV |
V -> VV |
|
deVV |
V -> VV |
|
aVV |
V -> VV |
|
mkV2V |
V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2V |
|
mkVA |
V -> VA |
|
mkV2A |
V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2A |
|
mkVQ |
V -> VQ |
|
mkV2Q |
V -> Prep -> V2Q |
|
mkAS |
A -> AS |
|
mkA2S |
A -> Prep -> A2S |
|
mkAV |
A -> Prep -> AV |
|
mkA2V |
A -> Prep -> Prep -> A2V |
|
V0 |
Type | |
source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/norwegian/ParadigmsNor.gf
| Function | Type | |
|---|---|---|
Gender |
Type | |
masculine |
Gender | |
feminine |
Gender | |
neutrum |
Gender | |
Number |
Type | |
singular |
Number | |
plural |
Number | |
Case |
Type | |
nominative |
Case | |
genitive |
Case | |
mkPrep |
Str -> Prep |
|
noPrep |
Prep | |
mkN |
Str -> N |
|
mkN |
Str -> Gender -> N |
|
mkN |
(bil,bilen : Str) -> N |
|
mkN |
(dreng,drengen,drenger,drengene : Str) -> N |
|
mkN2 |
N -> Prep -> N2 |
|
regN2 |
Str -> Gender -> N2 |
|
mkN3 |
N -> Prep -> Prep -> N3 |
|
mkPN |
Str -> PN |
|
mkPN |
Str -> Gender -> PN |
|
mkPN |
N -> PN |
|
mkA |
(fin : Str) -> A |
|
mkA |
(fin,fint : Str) -> A |
|
mkA |
(galen,galet,galne : Str) -> A |
|
mkA |
(stor,stort,store,storre,storst : Str) -> A |
|
mkA |
A -> A |
|
mkA2 |
A -> Prep -> A2 |
|
mkAdv |
Str -> Adv |
|
mkAdV |
Str -> AdV |
|
mkAdA |
Str -> AdA |
|
mkV |
(snakke : Str) -> V |
|
mkV |
(leve,levde : Str) -> V |
|
mkV |
(drikke, drakk, drukket : Str) -> V |
|
mkV |
(spise,spiser,spises,spiste,spist,spis : Str) -> V |
|
mkV |
V -> Str -> V |
|
vaereV |
V -> V |
|
depV |
V -> V |
|
reflV |
V -> V |
|
mkV2 |
Str -> V2 |
|
mkV2 |
V -> V2 |
|
mkV2 |
V -> Prep -> V2 |
|
mkV3 |
V -> Prep -> Prep -> V3 |
|
dirV3 |
V -> Prep -> V3 |
|
dirdirV3 |
V -> V3 |
|
mkV0 |
V -> V0 |
|
mkVS |
V -> VS |
|
mkV2S |
V -> Prep -> V2S |
|
mkVV |
V -> VV |
|
mkV2V |
V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2V |
|
mkVA |
V -> VA |
|
mkV2A |
V -> Prep -> V2A |
|
mkVQ |
V -> VQ |
|
mkV2Q |
V -> Prep -> V2Q |
|
mkAS |
A -> AS |
|
mkA2S |
A -> Prep -> A2S |
|
mkAV |
A -> AV |
|
mkA2V |
A -> Prep -> A2V |
|
V0 |
Type | |
source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/polish/ParadigmsPol.gf
| Function | Type | |
|---|---|---|
Gender |
Type; |
|
masculineP |
Gender; |
|
masculineA |
Gender; |
|
masculineI |
Gender; |
|
feminine |
Gender; |
|
neuter |
Gender; |
|
personal |
Animacy; |
|
Case |
Type; |
|
nominative |
Case; |
|
genitive |
Case; |
|
dative |
Case; |
|
accusative |
Case; |
|
instrumental |
Case; |
|
locative |
Case; |
|
vocative |
Case; |
|
Number |
Type; |
|
singular |
Number; |
|
plural |
Number; |
|
nKapiel |
Str -> N; |
|
nLodz |
Str -> N; |
|
nSul |
Str -> N; |
|
nKonew |
Str -> N; |
|
nWies |
Str -> N; |
|
nDlon |
Str -> N; |
|
nSiec |
Str -> N; |
|
nDrzwi |
Str -> N; |
|
nKosc |
Str -> N; |
|
nNoc |
Str -> N; |
|
nWesz |
Str -> N; |
|
nKrolowa |
Str -> N; |
|
nReka |
Str -> N; |
|
nApteka |
Str -> N; |
|
nDroga |
Str -> N; |
|
nMatka |
Str -> N; |
|
nZiemia |
Str -> N; |
|
nFala |
Str -> N; |
|
nLilia |
Str -> N; |
|
nKobieta |
Str -> N; |
|
nLiczba |
Str -> N; |
|
nSila |
Str -> N; |
|
nDoba |
Str -> N; |
|
nWoda |
Str -> N; |
|
nSzkola |
Str -> N; |
|
nWojna |
Str -> N; |
|
nWiosna |
Str -> N; |
|
nMgla |
Str -> N; |
|
nGwiazda |
Str -> N; |
|
nUlica |
Str -> N; |
|
nOwca |
Str -> N; |
|
nDanie |
Str -> N; |
|
nSerce |
Str -> N; |
|
nNasienie |
Str -> N; |
|
nMorze |
Str -> N; |
|
nImie |
Str -> N; |
|
nCiele |
Str -> N; |
|
nUdo |
Str -> N; |
|
nPiwo |
Str -> N; |
|
nZero |
Str -> N; |
|
nNiebo |
Str -> N; |
|
nTlo |
Str -> N; |
|
nZebro |
Str -> N; |
|
nOkno |
Str -> N; |
|
nGniazdo |
Str -> N; |
|
nWojsko |
Str -> N; |
|
nJajo |
Str -> N; |
|
nJablko |
Str -> N; |
|
nStudio |
Str -> N; |
|
nDziecko |
Str -> N; |
|
nUcho |
Str -> N; |
|
nOko |
Str -> N; |
|
nFacet |
Str -> N; |
|
nArab |
Str -> N; |
|
nPrzyjaciel |
Str -> N; |
|
nKowal |
Str -> N; |
|
nLekarz |
Str -> N; |
|
nKrol |
Str -> N; |
|
nMaz |
Str -> N; |
|
nWrog |
Str -> N; |
|
nKsiadz |
Str -> N; |
|
nOjciec |
Str -> N; |
|
nBrat |
Str -> N; |
|
nBog |
Str -> N; |
|
nChlopiec |
Str -> N; |
|
nMezczyzna |
Str -> N; |
|
nKon |
Str -> N; |
|
nWaz |
Str -> N; |
|
nPtak |
Str -> N; |
|
nKot |
Str -> N; |
|
nPies |
Str -> N; |
|
nBat |
Str -> N; |
|
nChleb |
Str -> N; |
|
nSer |
Str -> N; |
|
nZab |
Str -> N; |
|
nKosciol |
Str -> N; |
|
nCien |
Str -> N; |
|
nPien |
Str -> N; |
|
nLisc |
Str -> N; |
|
nKoc |
Str -> N; |
|
nWiersz |
Str -> N; |
|
nDzien |
Str -> N; |
|
nKajak |
Str -> N; |
|
nMlotek |
Str -> N; |
|
nMiech |
Str -> N; |
|
nSad |
Str -> N; |
|
nDym |
Str -> N; |
|
nWal |
Str -> N; |
|
nDol |
Str -> N; |
|
nOgrod |
Str -> N; |
|
nKwiat |
Str -> N; |
|
nLas |
Str -> N; |
|
nWiatr |
Str -> N; |
|
nPopiol |
Str -> N; |
|
nPokoj |
Str -> N; |
|
nGaj |
Str -> N; |
|
nBrzeg |
Str -> N; |
|
nRok |
Str -> Str -> N; |
|
nProg |
Str -> N; |
|
nStatek |
Str -> N; |
|
nDom |
Str -> N; |
|
mkN |
(nomSg, genSg, datSg, accSg, instrSg, locSg, vocSg, |
|
mkN2 |
N -> N2 |
|
mkFun |
N -> Prep -> N2; |
|
nullPrep |
Prep = {s = []; c= GenNoPrep; lock_Prep=<>}; |
|
mkN3 |
N -> Prep -> Prep -> N3; |
|
mkPrep |
Str -> Case -> Prep; |
|
genPrep |
Prep; |
|
datPrep |
Prep; |
|
accPrep |
Prep; |
|
instrPrep |
Prep; |
|
bez_Prep |
Prep; --without |
|
dla_Prep |
Prep; --for |
|
do_Prep |
Prep; --to |
|
dookola_Prep |
Prep; --(a)round |
|
kolo_Prep |
Prep; --near |
|
obok_Prep |
Prep; --beside, next to |
|
od_Prep |
Prep; --from |
|
oprocz_Prep |
Prep; --out of |
|
podczas_Prep |
Prep; --during |
|
mimo_Prep |
Prep; |
|
spod_Prep |
Prep; --under |
|
u_Prep |
Prep; --by, with (I was by Peter last sunday.) |
|
wzdluz_Prep |
Prep; --along |
|
z_Prep |
Prep; --from (I come from Italy.), of/ from (The ring is made of silver.) |
|
zamiast_Prep |
Prep; --instead of |
|
znad_Prep |
Prep; --over, above |
|
zza_Prep |
Prep; --behind |
|
dzieki_Prep |
Prep; |
|
przeciw_Prep |
Prep; |
|
source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/romanian/ParadigmsRon.gf
| Function | Type | |
|---|---|---|
NGender |
Type | |
masculine |
NGender | |
feminine |
NGender | |
neuter |
NGender | |
Gender |
Type | |
Masculine |
Gender | |
Feminine |
Gender | |
Anim |
Type | |
animate |
Anim | |
inanimate |
Anim; |
|
Number |
Type | |
singular |
Number | |
plural |
Number | |
Preposition |
Type | |
NCase |
Type | |
Acc |
NCase | |
Dat |
NCase | |
Gen |
NCase | |
Nom |
NCase | |
mkPrep |
Str -> NCase-> Bool -> Prep |
|
mkPrep |
Str -> NCase -> Prep; |
|
noPrep |
NCase -> Prep |
|
mkN2 |
N -> Prep -> N2 |
|
mkN3 |
N -> Prep -> Prep -> N3 |
|
mkPN |
Str -> PN |
|
mkPN |
Str -> Str -> Gender -> Number -> PN |
|
mkPN |
Str -> Gender -> PN |
|
mkPN |
Str -> Gender -> Number -> PN |
|
mkInAn |
PN -> PN |
|
mkPropNoun |
Str -> Gender -> PN |
|
mkA2 |
A -> Prep -> A2 |
|
mkV |
Str -> V |
|
mkV2S |
V -> Prep -> V2S |
|
mkV2V |
V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2V |
|
mkVA |
V -> VA |
|
mkV2A |
V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2A |
|
mkVQ |
V -> VQ |
|
mkV2Q |
V -> Prep -> V2Q |
|
mkAS |
A -> AS |
|
mkA2S |
A -> Prep -> A2S |
|
mkAV |
A -> Prep -> AV |
|
mkA2V |
A -> Prep -> Prep -> A2V |
|
source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/russian/ParadigmsRus.gf
| Function | Type | |
|---|---|---|
Gender |
Type | |
masculine |
Gender | |
feminine |
Gender | |
neuter |
Gender | |
Case |
Type | |
nominative |
Case | |
genitive |
Case | |
dative |
Case | |
accusative |
Case | |
instructive |
Case | |
prepositional |
Case | |
Number |
Type | |
singular |
Number | |
plural |
Number | |
mkN |
(karta : Str) -> N |
|
mkN |
(tigr : Str) -> Animacy -> N |
|
mkN |
(nomSg, genSg, datSg, accSg, instSg, preposSg, prepos2Sg, nomPl, genPl, datPl, accPl, instPl, preposPl : Str) -> Gender -> Animacy -> N |
|
mkN2 |
N -> N2 |
|
mkN2 |
N -> Prep -> N2 |
|
mkN3 |
N -> Prep -> Prep -> N3 |
|
mkPN |
Str -> Gender -> Animacy -> PN |
|
nounPN |
N -> PN |
|
mkA |
(positive : Str) -> A |
|
mkA |
(positive, comparative : Str) -> A |
|
mkA2 |
A -> Str -> Case -> A2 |
|
mkAdv |
Str -> Adv |
|
mkV |
Aspect -> (presentSgP1,presentSgP2,presentSgP3, |
|
pastSgP1,imperative,infinitive |
Str) -> V |
|
mkV2 |
V -> Str -> Case -> V2 |
|
mkV3 |
V -> Str -> Str -> Case -> Case -> V3 |
|
dirV2 |
V -> V2 |
|
tvDirDir |
V -> V3 |
|
source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/spanish/ParadigmsSpa.gf
| Function | Type | |
|---|---|---|
Gender |
Type | |
masculine |
Gender | |
feminine |
Gender | |
Number |
Type | |
singular |
Number | |
plural |
Number | |
accusative |
Prep | |
genitive |
Prep | |
dative |
Prep | |
mkPrep |
Str -> Prep |
|
mkN |
(luz : Str) -> N |
|
mkN |
Str -> Gender -> N |
|
mkN |
(baston,bastones : Str) -> Gender -> N |
|
compN |
N -> Str -> N |
|
mkN2 |
N -> Prep -> N2 |
|
deN2 |
N -> N2 |
|
aN2 |
N -> N2 |
|
mkN3 |
N -> Prep -> Prep -> N3 |
|
mkPN |
(Anna : Str) -> PN |
|
mkPN |
(Pilar : Str) -> Gender -> PN |
|
mkA |
(util : Str) -> A |
|
mkA |
(solo,sola,solos,solas,solamente : Str) -> A |
|
mkA |
(bueno : A) -> (mejor : A) -> A |
|
prefixA |
A -> A |
|
mkA2 |
A -> Prep -> A2 |
|
mkAdv |
Str -> Adv |
|
mkAdV |
Str -> AdV |
|
mkAdA |
Str -> AdA |
|
mkV |
(pagar : Str) -> V |
|
mkV |
(mostrar,muestro : Str) -> V |
|
mkV |
Verbum -> V |
|
reflV |
V -> V |
|
special_ppV |
V -> Str -> V |
|
mkV2 |
Str -> V2 |
|
mkV2 |
V -> V2 |
|
mkV2 |
V -> Prep -> V2 |
|
v2V |
V2 -> V |
|
mkV3 |
V -> Prep -> Prep -> V3 |
|
dirV3 |
V -> Prep -> V3 |
|
dirdirV3 |
V -> V3 |
|
mkV0 |
V -> V0 |
|
mkVS |
V -> VS |
|
mkV2S |
V -> Prep -> V2S |
|
mkVV |
V -> VV |
|
deVV |
V -> VV |
|
aVV |
V -> VV |
|
mkV2V |
V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2V |
|
mkVA |
V -> VA |
|
mkV2A |
V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2A |
|
mkVQ |
V -> VQ |
|
mkV2Q |
V -> Prep -> V2Q |
|
mkAS |
A -> AS |
|
mkA2S |
A -> Prep -> A2S |
|
mkAV |
A -> Prep -> AV |
|
mkA2V |
A -> Prep -> Prep -> A2V |
|
V0 |
Type | |
source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/swedish/ParadigmsSwe.gf
| Function | Type | |
|---|---|---|
Gender |
Type | |
utrum |
Gender | |
neutrum |
Gender | |
Number |
Type | |
singular |
Number | |
plural |
Number | |
Case |
Type | |
nominative |
Case | |
genitive |
Case | |
mkPrep |
Str -> Prep |
|
noPrep |
Prep | |
mkN |
(apa : Str) -> N |
|
mkN |
(lik : Str) -> Gender -> N |
|
mkN |
(nyckel,nycklar : Str) -> N |
|
mkN |
(museum,museet,museer,museerna : Str) -> N |
|
mkN2 |
Str -> N2 |
|
mkN2 |
N -> Prep -> N2 |
|
mkN3 |
N -> Prep -> Prep -> N3 |
|
mkPN |
Str -> PN |
|
mkPN |
Str -> Gender -> PN |
|
mkPN |
(jesus,jesu : Str) -> Gender -> PN |
|
mkA |
(billig : Str) -> A |
|
mkA |
(bred,brett : Str) -> A |
|
mkA |
(tung,tyngre,tyngst : Str) -> A |
|
mkA |
(god,gott,goda,battre,bast : Str) -> A |
|
mkA |
(liten,litet,lilla,sma,mindre,minst,minsta : Str) -> A |
|
compoundA |
A -> A |
|
mkA2 |
A -> Prep -> A2 |
|
mkAdv |
Str -> Adv |
|
mkAdV |
Str -> AdV |
|
mkAdA |
Str -> AdA |
|
mkV |
(stämmer : Str) -> V |
|
mkV |
(dricka,drack,druckit : Str) -> V |
|
mkV |
(gå,går,gå,gick,gått,gången : Str) -> V |
|
mkV |
V -> Str -> V |
|
depV |
V -> V |
|
reflV |
V -> V |
|
mkV2 |
Str -> V2 |
|
mkV2 |
V -> V2 |
|
mkV2 |
Str -> Prep -> V2 |
|
mkV2 |
V -> Prep -> V2 |
|
mkV3 |
Str -> V3 |
|
mkV3 |
V -> V3 |
|
mkV3 |
V -> Prep -> V3 |
|
mkV3 |
V -> Prep -> Prep -> V3 |
|
mkV0 |
V -> V0 |
|
mkVS |
V -> VS |
|
mkV2S |
V -> Prep -> V2S |
|
mkVV |
V -> VV |
|
mkV2V |
V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2V |
|
mkVA |
V -> VA |
|
mkV2A |
V -> Prep -> V2A |
|
mkVQ |
V -> VQ |
|
mkV2Q |
V -> Prep -> V2Q |
|
mkAS |
A -> AS |
|
mkA2S |
A -> Prep -> A2S |
|
mkAV |
A -> AV |
|
mkA2V |
A -> Prep -> A2V |
|
V0 |
Type | |
source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/urdu/ParadigmsUrd.gf
| Function | Type | |
|---|---|---|
masculine |
Gender | |
feminine |
Gender | |
singular |
Number; |
|
plural |
Number; |
|
mkN |
Str -> N |
|
mkN |
Str -> Gender -> N |
|
mkN |
(x1,_,_,_,_,x6 : Str) -> Gender -> N |
|
mkN2 |
N -> Prep -> Str -> N2; |
|
mkN3 |
N -> Prep -> Str -> Str-> N3 |
|
mkCmpdNoun |
Str -> N -> N |
|
mkPN |
Str -> PN |
|
mkA |
Str-> A |
|
mkA |
Str -> Str -> A2 |
|
mkA2 |
A -> Str -> A2 |
|
mkV |
Str -> V |
|
mkV2 |
Str -> V2 |
|
mkV2 |
V -> V2 |
|
mkV2 |
V -> Str -> V2 |
|
mkV3 |
V -> Str -> Str -> V3; |
|
mkV2V |
V -> Str -> Str -> Bool -> V2V |
|
dirdirV3 |
V -> V3 |
|
compoundV |
Str -> V -> V |
|
compoundV |
Str -> V2 -> V |
|
mkAdv |
Str -> Adv |
|
mkPrep |
Str -> Str -> Prep |
|
mkConj |
Str -> Conj |
|
mkConj |
Str -> Number -> Conj |
|
mkConj |
Str -> Str -> Conj |
|
mkConj |
Str -> Str -> Number -> Conj |
|
mkVS |
V -> VS; |
|
mkVV |
V -> VV |
|
mkAdA |
Str -> AdA |
|
mkVQ |
V -> VQ |
|
mkConj |
Str -> Conj |
|
mkConj |
Str -> Number -> Conj |
|
mkConj |
Str -> Str -> Conj |
|
mkConj |
Str -> Str -> Number -> Conj |
|
mk2Conj |
Str -> Str -> Number -> Conj = \x,y,n -> |
|
New: Browsing by syntax editor directly on the web.
All of the following assume
cd $GF_LIB_PATH
To try out inflection paradigms:
> i -path=alltenses -retain alltenses/ParadigmsGer.gfo
> cc mkN "Farbe"
To try out overloaded syntax, test lexicon, and inflection paradigms:
> i -path=alltenses -retain alltenses/TryGer.gfo
> cc mkCl (mkNP this_Quant (mkN "Farbe")) (mkA "dunkel")
The standard way of building an application has the following modules.
An abstract syntax:
abstract Music = {
cat
Kind,
Property ;
fun
PropKind : Kind -> Property -> Kind ;
Song : Kind ;
American : Property ;
}
A domain lexicon interface:
interface LexMusic = open Cat in {
oper
song_N : N ;
american_A : A ;
}
A functor on Syntax and the domain lexicon interface:
incomplete concrete MusicI of Music = open Syntax, MusicLex in {
lincat
Kind = CN ;
Property = AP ;
lin
PropKind k p = mkCN p k ;
Song = mkCN song_N ;
American = mkAP american_A ;
}
For each language, an instance of the domain lexicon:
instance LexMusicGer of LexMusic = CatGer ** open ParadigmsGer in {
oper
song_N = mkN "Lied" "Lieder" neuter ;
american_A = mkA "amerikanisch" ;
}
For each language, an instantiation of the functor:
--# -path=.:present:prelude
concrete MusicGer of Music = MusicI with
(Syntax = SyntaxGer),
(LexMusic = LexMusicGer) ;