--1 Romance auxiliary operations. -- interface ResRomance = DiffRomance ** open CommonRomance, Prelude in { flags optimize=all ; --2 Constants uniformly defined in terms of language-dependent constants oper nominative : Case = Nom ; accusative : Case = Acc ; Pronoun = {s : NPForm => Str ; a : Agr ; hasClit : Bool} ; Compl : Type = {s : Str ; c : Case ; isDir : Bool} ; complAcc : Compl = {s = [] ; c = accusative ; isDir = True} ; complGen : Compl = {s = [] ; c = genitive ; isDir = False} ; complDat : Compl = {s = [] ; c = dative ; isDir = True} ; pn2np : {s : Str ; g : Gender} -> Pronoun = \pn -> { s = \\c => prepCase (npform2case c) ++ pn.s ; a = agrP3 pn.g Sg ; hasClit = False } ; npform2case : NPForm -> Case = \p -> case p of { Ton x => x ; Poss _ _ => genitive ; Aton x => x } ; case2npform : Case -> NPForm = \c -> case c of { Nom => Ton Nom ; Acc => Ton Acc ; _ => Ton c } ; -- Pronouns in $NP$ lists are always in stressed forms. stressedCase : NPForm -> NPForm = \c -> case c of { Aton k => Ton k ; _ => c } ; appCompl : Compl -> (NPForm => Str) -> Str = \comp,np -> comp.s ++ np ! Ton comp.c ; oper VP : Type = { s : Verb ; agr : VPAgr ; -- dit/dite dep. on verb, subj, and clitic neg : Polarity => (Str * Str) ; -- ne-pas clAcc : CAgr ; -- le/se clDat : CAgr ; -- lui clit2 : Str ; -- y en comp : Agr => Str ; -- content(e) ; à ma mère ; hier ext : Polarity => Str ; -- que je dors / que je dorme } ; useVP : VP -> VPC = \vp -> let verb = vp.s ; vfin : TMood -> Agr -> Str = \tm,a -> verb.s ! VFin tm a.n a.p ; vpart : AAgr -> Str = \a -> verb.s ! VPart a.g a.n ; vinf : Bool -> Str = \b -> verb.s ! VInfin b ; vger = verb.s ! VGer ; typ = verb.vtyp ; aux = auxVerb typ ; habet : TMood -> Agr -> Str = \tm,a -> aux ! VFin tm a.n a.p ; habere : Str = aux ! VInfin False ; vimp : Agr -> Str = \a -> case of { => verb.s ! VImper PlP1 ; <_, P3> => verb.s ! VFin (VPres Conjunct) a.n P3 ; => verb.s ! VImper SgP2 ; => verb.s ! VImper PlP2 } ; vf : (Agr -> Str) -> (AAgr -> Str) -> { fin : Agr => Str ; inf : AAgr => Str } = \fin,inf -> { fin = \\a => fin a ; inf = \\a => inf a } ; in { s = table { VPFinite t Simul => vf (vfin t) (\_ -> []) ; VPFinite t Anter => vf (habet t) vpart ; --# notpresent VPInfinit Anter b=> vf (\_ -> []) (\a -> habere ++ vpart a) ; --# notpresent VPImperat => vf vimp (\_ -> []) ; VPGerund => vf (\_ -> []) (\_ -> vger) ; VPInfinit Simul b=> vf (\_ -> []) (\_ -> vinf b) } ; agr = vp.agr ; -- partAgr typ ; neg = vp.neg ; -- negation ; clAcc = vp.clAcc ; -- case isVRefl typ of { -- True => CRefl ; -- _ => CNone -- } ; clDat = vp.clDat ; -- CNone ; --- no dative refls clit2 = vp.clit2 ; -- [] ; comp = vp.comp ; -- \\a => [] ; ext = vp.ext -- \\p => [] } ; predV : Verb -> VP = \verb -> let typ = verb.vtyp ; in { s = {s = verb.s ; vtyp = typ} ; agr = partAgr typ ; neg = negation ; clAcc = case isVRefl typ of { True => CRefl ; _ => CNone } ; clDat = CNone ; --- no dative refls clit2 = [] ; comp = \\a => [] ; ext = \\p => [] } ; insertObject : Compl -> Pronoun -> VP -> VP = \c,np,vp -> let vpacc = vp.clAcc ; vpdat = vp.clDat ; vpagr = vp.agr ; npa = np.a ; cpron = CPron npa.g npa.n npa.p ; noNewClit = ; cc : CAgr * CAgr * Str * VPAgr = case of { => case c.c of { Acc => ; _ => -- must be dat } ; _ => noNewClit } ; in { s = vp.s ; agr = cc.p4 ; clAcc = cc.p1 ; clDat = cc.p2 ; clit2 = vp.clit2 ; neg = vp.neg ; comp = \\a => cc.p3 ++ vp.comp ! a ; ext = vp.ext ; } ; insertComplement : (Agr => Str) -> VP -> VP = \co,vp -> { s = vp.s ; agr = vp.agr ; clAcc = vp.clAcc ; clDat = vp.clDat ; clit2 = vp.clit2 ; neg = vp.neg ; comp = \\a => vp.comp ! a ++ co ! a ; ext = vp.ext ; } ; -- Agreement with preceding relative or interrogative: -- "les femmes que j'ai aimées" insertAgr : AAgr -> VP -> VP = \ag,vp -> { s = vp.s ; agr = vpAgrClit (agrP3 ag.g ag.n) ; clAcc = vp.clAcc ; clDat = vp.clDat ; clit2 = vp.clit2 ; neg = vp.neg ; comp = vp.comp ; ext = vp.ext ; } ; insertRefl : VP -> VP = \vp -> { s = {s = vp.s.s ; vtyp = vRefl} ; agr = vp.agr ; clAcc = CRefl ; clDat = vp.clDat ; clit2 = vp.clit2 ; neg = vp.neg ; comp = vp.comp ; ext = vp.ext ; } ; insertAdv : Str -> VP -> VP = \co,vp -> { s = vp.s ; agr = vp.agr ; clAcc = vp.clAcc ; clDat = vp.clDat ; clit2 = vp.clit2 ; neg = vp.neg ; comp = \\a => vp.comp ! a ++ co ; ext = vp.ext ; } ; insertAdV : Str -> VP -> VP = \co,vp -> { s = vp.s ; agr = vp.agr ; clAcc = vp.clAcc ; clDat = vp.clDat ; clit2 = vp.clit2 ; neg = \\b => let vpn = vp.neg ! b in {p1 = vpn.p1 ; p2 = vpn.p2 ++ co} ; comp = vp.comp ; ext = vp.ext ; } ; insertClit2 : Str -> VP -> VP = \co,vp -> { s = vp.s ; agr = vp.agr ; clAcc = vp.clAcc ; clDat = vp.clDat ; clit2 = vp.clit2 ++ co ; ---- y en neg = vp.neg ; comp = vp.comp ; ext = vp.ext ; } ; insertExtrapos : (Polarity => Str) -> VP -> VP = \co,vp -> { s = vp.s ; agr = vp.agr ; clAcc = vp.clAcc ; clDat = vp.clDat ; clit2 = vp.clit2 ; neg = vp.neg ; comp = vp.comp ; ext = \\p => vp.ext ! p ++ co ! p ; } ; mkVPSlash : Compl -> VP -> VP ** {c2 : Compl} = \c,vp -> vp ** {c2 = c} ; mkClause : Str -> Bool -> Agr -> VP -> {s : Direct => RTense => Anteriority => Polarity => Mood => Str} = \subj,hasClit,agr,vpr -> { s = \\d,t,a,b,m => let tm = case t of { RPast => VImperf m ; --# notpresent RFut => VFut ; --# notpresent RCond => VCondit ; --# notpresent RPasse => VPasse ; --# notpresent RPres => VPres m } ; vp = useVP vpr ; vps = vp.s ! VPFinite tm a ; verb = vps.fin ! agr ; inf = vps.inf ! (appVPAgr vp.agr (aagr agr.g agr.n)) ; --- subtype bug neg = vp.neg ! b ; clpr = pronArg agr.n agr.p vp.clAcc vp.clDat ; compl = clpr.p2 ++ vp.comp ! agr ++ vp.ext ! b in case d of { DDir => subj ++ neg.p1 ++ clpr.p1 ++ vp.clit2 ++ verb ++ neg.p2 ++ inf ; DInv => neg.p1 ++ clpr.p1 ++ vp.clit2 ++ verb ++ preOrPost hasClit subj (neg.p2 ++ inf) } ++ compl } ; --- in French, pronouns should --- have a "-" with possibly a special verb form with "t": --- "comment fera-t-il" vs. "comment fera Pierre" infVP : VP -> Agr -> Str = \vpr,agr -> let vp = useVP vpr ; clpr = pronArg agr.n agr.p vp.clAcc vp.clDat ; iform = infForm agr.n agr.p vp.clAcc vp.clDat ; inf = (vp.s ! VPInfinit Simul iform).inf ! (aagr agr.g agr.n) ; neg = vp.neg ! Pos ; --- Neg not in API obj = neg.p2 ++ clpr.p2 ++ vp.comp ! agr ++ vp.ext ! Pos ---- pol in clitInf clpr.p3 (clpr.p1 ++ vp.clit2) inf ++ obj ; } -- insertObject: -- p -cat=Cl -tr "la femme te l' envoie" -- PredVP (DetCN (DetSg DefSg NoOrd) (UseN woman_N)) -- (ComplV3 send_V3 (UsePron he_Pron) (UsePron thou_Pron)) -- la femme te l' a envoyé -- -- p -cat=Cl -tr "la femme te lui envoie" -- PredVP (DetCN (DetSg DefSg NoOrd) (UseN woman_N)) -- (ComplV3 send_V3 (UsePron thou_Pron) (UsePron he_Pron)) -- la femme te lui a envoyée