GF Resource Grammar Library: Synopsis

Aarne Ranta

Syntax

source

Function Type Example
mkText Phr -> Text But John walks.
mkText Phr -> (Punct) -> (Text) -> Text John walks? Yes.
mkText Utt -> Text John.
mkText S -> Text John walked.
mkText Cl -> Text John walks.
mkText QS -> Text Did John walk?
mkText Imp -> Text Walk!
emptyText Text (empty text)
fullStopPunct Punct .
questMarkPunct Punct ?
exclMarkPunct Punct !
mkPhr Utt -> Phr why
mkPhr (PConj) -> Utt -> (Voc) -> Phr but why John
mkPhr S -> Phr John walked
mkPhr Cl -> Phr John walks
mkPhr QS -> Phr did John walk
mkPhr Imp -> Phr walk
mkPConj Conj -> PConj and
mkVoc NP -> Voc John
mkUtt S -> Utt John walked
mkUtt Cl -> Utt John walks
mkUtt QS -> Utt did John walk
mkUtt Imp -> Utt love yourself
mkUtt (ImpForm) -> (Pol) -> Imp -> Utt don't love yourselves
mkUtt IP -> Utt who
mkUtt IAdv -> Utt why
mkUtt NP -> Utt John
mkUtt Adv -> Utt here
mkUtt VP -> Utt to walk
lets_Utt VP -> Utt let's walk
positivePol Pol (John walks) [default]
negativePol Pol (John doesn't walk)
simultaneousAnt Ant (John walks) [default]
anteriorAnt Ant (John has walked) --# notpresent
presentTense Tense (John walks) [default]
pastTense Tense (John walked) --# notpresent
futureTense Tense (John will walk) --# notpresent
conditionalTense Tense (John would walk) --# notpresent
singularImpForm ImpForm (help yourself) [default]
pluralImpForm ImpForm (help yourselves)
politeImpForm ImpForm (help yourself) (polite singular)
mkS Cl -> S John walks
mkS (Tense) -> (Ant) -> (Pol) -> Cl -> S John wouldn't have walked
mkS Conj -> S -> S -> S John walks and I run
mkS Conj -> ListS -> S John walks, I run and you sleep
mkS DConj -> S -> S -> S either John walk or I run
mkS DConj -> ListS -> S either John walks, I run or you sleep
mkS Adv -> S -> S today, John walks
mkCl NP -> V -> Cl John walks
mkCl NP -> V2 -> NP -> Cl John loves her
mkCl NP -> V3 -> NP -> NP -> Cl John sends it to her
mkCl NP -> VV -> VP -> Cl John wants to walk
mkCl NP -> VS -> S -> Cl John says that it is good
mkCl NP -> VQ -> QS -> Cl John wonders if it is good
mkCl NP -> VA -> AP -> Cl John becomes old
mkCl NP -> V2A ->NP -> AP -> Cl John paints it red
mkCl NP -> A -> Cl John is old
mkCl NP -> A -> NP -> Cl John is older than her
mkCl NP -> A2 -> NP -> Cl John is married to her
mkCl NP -> AP -> Cl John is very old
mkCl NP -> N -> Cl John is a man
mkCl NP -> CN -> Cl John is an old man
mkCl NP -> NP -> Cl John is the man
mkCl NP -> Adv -> Cl John is here
mkCl NP -> VP -> Cl John walks here
mkCl V -> Cl it rains
mkCl VP -> Cl it is raining
mkCl N -> Cl there is a house
mkCl CN -> Cl there is an old houses
mkCl NP -> Cl there are five houses
mkCl NP -> RS -> Cl it is John that walks
mkCl Adv -> S -> Cl it is here John walks
genericCl VP -> Cl one walks
mkVP V -> VP walk
mkVP V2 -> NP -> VP love her
mkVP V3 -> NP -> NP -> VP send it to her
mkVP VV -> VP -> VP want to walk
mkVP VS -> S -> VP know that she walks
mkVP VQ -> QS -> VP ask if she walks
mkVP VA -> AP -> VP become old
mkVP V2A -> NP -> AP -> VP paint it red
mkVP A -> VP be warm
mkVP AP -> VP be very warm
mkVP A -> NP -> VP be older than her
mkVP A2 -> NP -> VP be married to her
mkVP N -> VP be a man
mkVP CN -> VP be an old man
mkVP NP -> VP be the man
mkVP Adv -> VP be here
mkVP VP -> Adv -> VP sleep here
mkVP AdV -> VP -> VP always sleep
reflexiveVP V2 -> VP love itself
passiveVP V2 -> VP be loved
passiveVP V2 -> NP -> VP be loved by her
progressiveVP VP -> VP be sleeping
mkImp V -> Imp go
mkImp V2 -> NP -> Imp take it
mkImp VP -> Imp go there now
mkNP Det -> N -> NP the first man
mkNP Det -> CN -> NP the first old man
mkNP QuantSg -> N -> NP this man
mkNP QuantSg -> CN -> NP this old man
mkNP QuantPl -> N -> NP these men
mkNP QuantPl -> CN -> NP these old men
mkNP Numeral -> N -> NP twenty men
mkNP Numeral -> CN -> NP twenty old men
mkNP Int -> N -> NP 45 men
mkNP Int -> CN -> NP 45 old men
mkNP Num -> N -> NP almost twenty men
mkNP Num -> CN -> NP almost twenty old men
mkNP Pron -> N -> NP my man
mkNP Pron -> CN -> NP; my old man
mkNP PN -> NP John
mkNP Pron -> NP he
mkNP Predet -> NP -> NP only John
mkNP NP -> V2 -> NP John killed
mkNP NP -> Adv -> NP John in Paris
mkNP Conj -> NP -> NP -> NP John and I
mkNP Conj -> ListNP -> NP John, I, and that
mkNP DConj -> NP -> NP -> NP either John or I
mkNP DConj -> ListNP -> NP either John, I, or that
mkDet QuantSg -> Det this
mkDet QuantSg -> (Ord) -> Det this first
mkDet QuantPl -> Det these
mkDet QuantPl -> (Num) -> (Ord) -> Det these five best
mkDet Quant -> Det this
mkDet Quant -> Num -> Det these five
mkDet Num -> Det almost twenty
mkDet Numeral -> Det five
mkDet Int -> Det 51
mkDet Pron -> Det my
defSgDet Det the (house)
defPlDet Det the (houses)
indefSgDet Det a (house)
indefPlDet Det (houses)
defQuant Quant the
indefQuant Quant a
mkQuantSg Quant -> QuantSg this
massQuant QuantSg (mass terms)
mkQuantPl Quant -> QuantPl these
mkNum Numeral -> Num twenty
mkNum Int -> Num 51
mkNum AdN -> Num -> Num almost ten
mkOrd Numeral -> Ord twentieth
mkOrd Int -> Ord 51st
mkOrd A -> Ord best
mkAdN CAdv -> AdN more than
n1_Numeral Numeral one
n2_Numeral Numeral two
n3_Numeral Numeral three
n4_Numeral Numeral four
n5_Numeral Numeral five
n6_Numeral Numeral six
n7_Numeral Numeral seven
n8_Numeral Numeral eight
n9_Numeral Numeral nine
n10_Numeral Numeral ten
n20_Numeral Numeral twenty
n100_Numeral Numeral hundred
n1000_Numeral Numeral thousand
mkCN N -> CN house
mkCN N2 -> NP -> CN mother of John
mkCN N3 -> NP -> NP -> CN distance from this city to Paris
mkCN N2 -> CN son
mkCN N3 -> CN flight
mkCN A -> N -> CN big house
mkCN A -> CN -> CN big blue house
mkCN AP -> N -> CN very big house
mkCN AP -> CN -> CN very big blue house
mkCN N -> RS -> CN house that John loves
mkCN CN -> RS -> CN big house that John loves
mkCN N -> Adv -> CN house in the city
mkCN CN -> Adv -> CN big house in the city
mkCN CN -> S -> CN rule that John walks
mkCN CN -> QS -> CN question if John walks
mkCN CN -> VP -> CN reason to walk
mkCN N -> NP -> CN king John
mkCN CN -> NP -> CN old king John
mkAP A -> AP old
mkAP A -> NP -> AP older than John
mkAP A2 -> NP -> AP married to her
mkAP A2 -> AP married to myself
mkAP AP -> S -> AP probable that John walks
mkAP AP -> QS -> AP uncertain if John walks
mkAP AP -> VP -> AP ready to go
mkAP AdA -> A -> AP very old
mkAP AdA -> AP -> AP very very old
mkAP Conj -> AP -> AP -> AP old and big
mkAP Conj -> ListAP -> AP old, big, and warm
mkAP DConj -> AP -> AP -> AP either old or big
mkAP DConj -> ListAP -> AP either old, big, or warm
mkAdv A -> Adv warmly
mkAdv Prep -> NP -> Adv with John
mkAdv Subj -> S -> Adv when John walks
mkAdv CAdv -> A -> NP -> Adv more warmly than John
mkAdv CAdv -> A -> S -> Adv more warmly than John walks
mkAdv AdA -> Adv -> Adv very warmly
mkAdv Conj -> Adv -> Adv -> Adv here and now
mkAdv Conj -> ListAdv -> Adv with John, here and now
mkAdv DConj -> Adv -> Adv -> Adv either here or now
mkAdv DConj -> ListAdv -> Adv either here, now, or with John
mkQS QCl -> QS who walks
mkQS (Tense) -> (Ant) -> (Pol) -> QCl -> QS who wouldn't have walked
mkQS Cl -> QS does John walk
mkQCl Cl -> QCl does John walk
mkQCl IP -> VP -> QCl who walks
mkQCl IP -> NP -> V2 -> QCl whom does John love
mkQCl IP -> Slash -> QCl whom does John love today
mkQCl IAdv -> Cl -> QCl why does John walk
mkQCl Prep -> IP -> Cl -> QCl with who does John walk
mkQCl IAdv -> NP -> QCl where is John
mkQCl IP -> QCl what is there
mkIP IDet -> N -> IP which city
mkIP IDet -> (Num) -> (Ord) -> CN -> IP which five best cities
mkIP IP -> Adv -> IP who in Paris
mkIAdv Prep -> IP -> IAdv in which city
mkRS RCl -> RS that walk
mkRS (Tense) -> (Ant) -> (Pol) -> RCl -> RS that wouldn't have walked
mkRCl RP -> VP -> RCl that walk
mkRCl RP -> NP -> V2 -> RCl which John loves
mkRCl RP -> Slash -> RCl which John loves today
mkRCl Cl -> RCl such that John loves her
which_RP RP which
mkRP Prep -> NP -> RP -> RP all the houses in which
mkSlash NP -> V2 -> Slash (whom) John loves
mkSlash NP -> VV -> V2 -> Slash (whom) John wants to see
mkSlash Cl -> Prep -> Slash (with whom) John walks
mkSlash Slash -> Adv -> Slash (whom) John loves today
mkListS S -> S -> ListS he walks, I run
mkListS S -> ListS -> ListS John walks, I run, you sleep
mkListAdv Adv -> Adv -> ListAdv here, now
mkListAdv Adv -> ListAdv -> ListAdv to me, here, now
mkListAP AP -> AP -> ListAP old, big
mkListAP AP -> ListAP -> ListAP old, big, warm
mkListNP NP -> NP -> ListNP John, I
mkListNP NP -> ListNP -> ListNP John, I, that

Paradigms for Danish

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Function Type Example
Gender Type -
utrum Gender -
neutrum Gender -
Number Type -
singular Number -
plural Number -
Case Type -
nominative Case -
genitive Case -
mkPrep Str -> Prep -
noPrep Prep empty string
mkN (dreng,drengen,drenge,drengene : Str) -> N -
regN Str -> N -
regGenN Str -> Gender -> N -
mk2N (bil,bilen : Str) -> N -
mk3N (bil,bilen,biler : Str) -> N -
mkN2 N -> Prep -> N2 -
regN2 Str -> Gender -> N2 -
mkN3 N -> Prep -> Prep -> N3 -
mkPN Str -> Gender -> PN Paris neutrum
regPN Str -> PN utrum gender
nounPN N -> PN -
mkNP Str -> Str -> Number -> Gender -> NP -
mkA (galen,galet,galne : Str) -> A -
regA Str -> A -
mk2A (stor,stort : Str) -> A -
mkA2 A -> Prep -> A2 -
mkADeg (stor,stort,store,storre,storst : Str) -> A -
regADeg Str -> A -
irregADeg (tung,tyngre,tyngst : Str) -> A -
mk3ADeg (galen,galet,galna : Str) -> A -
mk2ADeg (bred,bredt : Str) -> A -
compoundA A -> A -/mer/mest norsk
mkAdv Str -> Adv -
mkAdV Str -> AdV -
mkAdA Str -> AdA -
mkV (spise,spiser,spises,spiste,spist,spis : Str) -> V -
regV (snakke : Str) -> V -
mk2V (leve,levde : Str) -> V -
irregV (drikke, drak, drukket : Str) -> V -
vaereV V -> V -
partV V -> Str -> V -
depV V -> V -
reflV V -> V -
mkV2 V -> Prep -> V2 -
dirV2 V -> V2 -
mkV3 V -> Prep -> Prep -> V3 snakke, med, om
dirV3 V -> Prep -> V3 give,_,til
dirdirV3 V -> V3 give,_,_
mkV0 V -> V0 -
mkVS V -> VS -
mkV2S V -> Prep -> V2S -
mkVV V -> VV -
mkV2V V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2V -
mkVA V -> VA -
mkV2A V -> Prep -> V2A -
mkVQ V -> VQ -
mkV2Q V -> Prep -> V2Q -
mkAS A -> AS -
mkA2S A -> Prep -> A2S -
mkAV A -> AV -
mkA2V A -> Prep -> A2V -

Paradigms for English

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Function Type Example
Gender Type -
human Gender -
nonhuman Gender -
masculine Gender -
Number Type -
singular Number -
plural Number -
Case Type -
nominative Case -
genitive Case -
mkN (flash : Str) -> N -
mkN (man,men : Str) -> N -
mkN (man,men,man's,men's : Str) -> N -
mkN Str -> N -> N -
mkN2 N -> Prep -> N2 -
regN2 Str -> N2 -
mkN3 N -> Prep -> Prep -> N3 -
mkPN Str -> PN -
mkPN N -> PN -
mkA (happy : Str) -> A -
mkA (fat,fatter : Str) -> A -
mkA (good,better,best,well : Str) -> A -
compoundA A -> A -/more/most ridiculous
mkA2 A -> Prep -> A2 -
mkAdv Str -> Adv -
mkAdV Str -> AdV -
mkAdA Str -> AdA -
mkPrep Str -> Prep -
noPrep Prep -
mkV (cry : Str) -> V -
mkV (stop, stopped : Str) -> V -
mkV (drink, drank, drunk : Str) -> V -
mkV (run, ran, run, running : Str) -> V -
mkV (go, goes, went, gone, going : Str) -> V -
partV V -> Str -> V -
reflV V -> V -
mkV2 V -> Prep -> V2 believe in
mkV2 V -> V2 kill
mkV3 V -> Prep -> Prep -> V3 speak, with, about
dirV3 V -> Prep -> V3 give,_,to
dirdirV3 V -> V3 give,_,_
mkV0 V -> V0 -
mkVS V -> VS -
mkV2S V -> Prep -> V2S -
mkVV V -> VV -
mkV2V V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2V -
mkVA V -> VA -
mkV2A V -> Prep -> V2A -
mkVQ V -> VQ -
mkV2Q V -> Prep -> V2Q -
mkAS A -> AS -
mkA2S A -> Prep -> A2S -
mkAV A -> AV -
mkA2V A -> Prep -> A2V -

Paradigms for Finnish

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Function Type Example
Number Type -
singular Number -
plural Number -
Case Type -
nominative Case -
genitive Case -
partitive Case -
translative Case -
inessive Case -
elative Case -
illative Case -
adessive Case -
ablative Case -
allative Case -
prePrep Case -> Str -> Prep ilman, partitive
postPrep Case -> Str -> Prep takana, genitive
postGenPrep Str -> Prep takana
casePrep Case -> Prep adessive
mkN (talo : Str) -> N -
mkN (savi,savia : Str) -> N -
mkN (vesi,veden,vesi : Str) -> N -
mkN (olo,oln,olona,oloa,oloon,oloina,oloissa,olojen,oloja,oloihin : Str) -> N -
sgpartN (meri : N) -> (merta : Str) -> N -
nMeri (meri : Str) -> N -
nKukko (kukko,kukon,kukkoja : Str) -> N -
nTalo (talo : Str) -> N -
nLukko (lukko : Str) -> N -
nArpi (arpi : Str) -> N -
nSylki (sylki : Str) -> N -
nLinux (linuxia : Str) -> N -
nPeruna (peruna : Str) -> N -
nRae (rae, rakeena : Str) -> N -
nSusi (susi,suden,sutta : Str) -> N -
nPuu (puu : Str) -> N -
nSuo (suo : Str) -> N -
nNainen (naista : Str) -> N -
nTilaus (tilaus,tilauksena : Str) -> N -
nKulaus (kulaus : Str) -> N -
nNauris (naurista : Str) -> N -
compN Str -> N -> N -
mkN2 N -> N2 = genN2 -
mkN2 N -> Prep -> N2 = mmkN2 -
mkN3 N -> Prep -> Prep -> N3 -
mkPN Str -> PN -
mkPN N -> PN -
mkA Str -> A -
mkA N -> A -
mkA N -> (kivempaa,kivinta : Str) -> A -
mkA2 A -> Prep -> A2 -
mkV (soutaa : Str) -> V -
mkV (soutaa,souti : Str) -> V -
mkV (soutaa,soudan,souti : Str) -> V -
mkV (tulla,tulee,tulen,tulevat,tulkaa,tullaan,tuli,tulin,tulisi,tullut,tultu,tullun : Str) -> V -
mkV V -> Case -> V -
vValua (valua : Str) -> V -
vKattaa (kattaa, katan : Str) -> V -
vOstaa (ostaa : Str) -> V -
vNousta (nousta, nousen : Str) -> V -
vTuoda (tuoda : Str) -> V -
caseV Case -> V -> V -
vOlla V -
mkV2 V -> Prep -> V2 -
caseV2 V -> Case -> V2 -
dirV2 V -> V2 -
mkV3 V -> Prep -> Prep -> V3 puhua, allative, elative
dirV3 V -> Case -> V3 siirt, (accusative), illative
dirdirV3 V -> V3 antaa, (accusative), (allative)
mkV0 V -> V0 -
mkVS V -> VS -
mkV2S V -> Prep -> V2S -
mkVV V -> VV -
mkV2V V -> Prep -> V2V -
mkVA V -> Prep -> VA -
mkV2A V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2A -
mkVQ V -> VQ -
mkV2Q V -> Prep -> V2Q -
mkAS A -> AS -
mkA2S A -> Prep -> A2S -
mkAV A -> AV -
mkA2V A -> Prep -> A2V -

Paradigms for French

source

Function Type Example
Gender Type -
masculine Gender -
feminine Gender -
Number Type -
singular Number -
plural Number -
accusative Prep -
genitive Prep -
dative Prep -
mkPrep Str -> Prep -
mkN (cheval : Str) -> N -
mkN (foie : Str) -> Gender -> N -
mkN (oeil,yeux : Str) -> Gender -> N -
mkN N -> Str -> N -
mkN2 N -> Prep -> N2 -
deN2 N -> N2 -
aN2 N -> N2 -
mkN3 N -> Prep -> Prep -> N3 -
mkPN Str -> PN -
mkPN Str -> Gender -> PN -
mkA (cher : Str) -> A -
mkA (sec,seche : Str) -> A -
mkA (banal,banale,banaux,banalement : Str) -> A -
mkA A -> A -> A -
prefixA A -> A -
mkA2 A -> Prep -> A2 -
mkAdv Str -> Adv -
mkAdV Str -> AdV -
mkAdA Str -> AdA -
mkV (finir : Str) -> V -
mkV (jeter,jette,jettera : Str) -> V -
mkV V2 -> V -
etreV V -> V -
reflV V -> V -
mkV2 V -> V2 = dirV2 -
mkV2 V -> Prep -> V2 = mmkV2 -
mkV3 V -> V3 donner,_,_
mkV3 V -> Prep -> V3 placer,_,dans
mkV3 V -> Prep -> Prep -> V3 parler, , de
mkV0 V -> V0 -
mkVS V -> VS -
mkV2S V -> Prep -> V2S -
mkVV V -> VV plain infinitive: "je veux parler"
deVV V -> VV "j'essaie de parler"
aVV V -> VV "j'arrive parler"
mkV2V V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2V -
mkVA V -> VA -
mkV2A V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2A -
mkVQ V -> VQ -
mkV2Q V -> Prep -> V2Q -
mkAS A -> AS -
mkA2S A -> Prep -> A2S -
mkAV A -> Prep -> AV -
mkA2V A -> Prep -> Prep -> A2V -

Paradigms for German

source

Function Type Example
Gender Type -
masculine Gender -
feminine Gender -
neuter Gender -
Case Type -
nominative Case -
accusative Case -
dative Case -
genitive Case -
Number Type -
singular Number -
plural Number -
mkN (Stufe : Str) -> N -
mkN (Bild,Bilder : Str) -> Gender -> N -
mkN (x1,_,_,_,_,x6 : Str) -> Gender -> N -
mkN2 Str -> N2 -
mkN2 N -> N2 -
mkN2 N -> Prep -> N2 -
mkN3 N -> Prep -> Prep -> N3 -
mkPN Str -> PN -
mkPN (nom,gen : Str) -> PN -
mkPN (nom,acc,dat,gen : Str) -> PN -
mkA Str -> A -
mkA (gut,besser,beste : Str) -> A gut,besser,beste
invarA Str -> A prima
mkA2 A -> Prep -> A2 -
mkAdv Str -> Adv -
mkPrep Str -> Case -> Prep -
accPrep Prep -
datPrep Prep -
genPrep Prep -
von_Prep Prep -
zu_Prep Prep -
mkV (fhren : Str) -> V -
mkV (sehen,sieht,sah,she,gesehen : Str) -> V -
mkV (geben, gibt, gib, gab, gbe, gegeben : Str) -> V -
mkV Str -> V -> V -
no_geV V -> V -
seinV V -> V -
habenV V -> V -
reflV V -> Case -> V -
mkV2 V -> Prep -> V2 -
mkV2 V -> V2 -
mkV2 V -> Case -> V2 -
mkV3 V -> Prep -> Prep -> V3 sprechen, mit, ber
dirV3 V -> Prep -> V3 senden,(accusative),nach
accdatV3 V -> V3 give,accusative,dative
mkV0 V -> V0 -
mkVS V -> VS -
mkV2S V -> Prep -> V2S -
mkVV V -> VV -
mkV2V V -> Prep -> V2V -
mkVA V -> VA -
mkV2A V -> Prep -> V2A -
mkVQ V -> VQ -
mkV2Q V -> Prep -> V2Q -
mkAS A -> AS -
mkA2S A -> Prep -> A2S -
mkAV A -> AV -
mkA2V A -> Prep -> A2V -

Paradigms for Italian

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Function Type Example
Gender Type -
masculine Gender -
feminine Gender -
Number Type -
singular Number -
plural Number -
Prep Type -
accusative Prep -
genitive Prep -
dative Prep -
mkPrep Str -> Prep -
mkN (cane : Str) -> N -
mkN (carne : Str) -> Gender -> N -
mkN (uomo,uomini : Str) -> Gender -> N -
mkN N -> Str -> N -
mkN2 Str -> N2 -
mkN2 N -> Prep -> N2 -
mkN3 N -> Prep -> Prep -> N3 -
mkPN Str -> PN -
mkPN Str -> Gender -> PN -
mkA (bianco : Str) -> A -
mkA (solo,sola,soli,sole,solamente : Str) -> A -
mkA A -> A -> A -
prefixA A -> A = prefA -
mkA2 A -> Prep -> A2 -
mkAdv Str -> Adv -
mkAdV Str -> AdV -
mkAdA Str -> AdA -
mkV Str -> V -
mkV Verbo -> V -
mkV (udire,odo,ode,udiamo,udiro,udii,udisti,udi,udirono,odi,udito : Str) -> V -
essereV V -> V -
reflV V -> V -
mkV2 Str -> V2 -
mkV2 V -> V2 -
mkV2 V -> Prep -> V2 -
v2V V2 -> V -
mkV3 V -> Prep -> Prep -> V3 parlare, a, di
dirV3 V -> Prep -> V3 dare,_,a
dirdirV3 V -> V3 dare,_,_
mkV0 V -> V0 -
mkVS V -> VS -
mkV2S V -> Prep -> V2S -
mkVV V -> VV plain infinitive: "voglio parlare"
deVV V -> VV "cerco di parlare"
aVV V -> VV "arrivo a parlare"
mkV2V V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2V -
mkVA V -> VA -
mkV2A V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2A -
mkVQ V -> VQ -
mkV2Q V -> Prep -> V2Q -
mkAS A -> AS -
mkA2S A -> Prep -> A2S -
mkAV A -> Prep -> AV -
mkA2V A -> Prep -> Prep -> A2V -

Paradigms for Norwegian

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Function Type Example
Gender Type -
masculine Gender -
feminine Gender -
neutrum Gender -
Number Type -
singular Number -
plural Number -
Case Type -
nominative Case -
genitive Case -
mkPrep Str -> Prep -
noPrep Prep empty string
mkN (dreng,drengen,drenger,drengene : Str) -> N -
regN Str -> N -
regGenN Str -> Gender -> N -
mk2N (bil,bilen : Str) -> N -
mkN2 N -> Prep -> N2 -
regN2 Str -> Gender -> N2 -
mkN3 N -> Prep -> Prep -> N3 -
regPN Str -> PN utrum
regGenPN Str -> Gender -> PN -
nounPN N -> PN -
mkNP Str -> Str -> Number -> Gender -> NP -
mkA (galen,galet,galne : Str) -> A -
regA Str -> A -
mk2A (stor,stort : Str) -> A -
mkA2 A -> Prep -> A2 -
mkADeg (stor,stort,store,storre,storst : Str) -> A -
regADeg Str -> A -
irregADeg (tung,tyngre,tyngst : Str) -> A -
mk3ADeg (galen,galet,galne : Str) -> A -
mk2ADeg (bred,bredt : Str) -> A -
compoundA A -> A -/mer/mest norsk
mkAdv Str -> Adv e.g. her
mkAdV Str -> AdV e.g. altid
mkAdA Str -> AdA -
mkV (spise,spiser,spises,spiste,spist,spis : Str) -> V -
regV (snakke : Str) -> V -
mk2V (leve,levde : Str) -> V -
irregV (drikke, drakk, drukket : Str) -> V -
vaereV V -> V -
partV V -> Str -> V -
depV V -> V -
reflV V -> V -
mkV2 V -> Prep -> V2 -
dirV2 V -> V2 -
mkV3 V -> Prep -> Prep -> V3 snakke, med, om
dirV3 V -> Prep -> V3 gi,_,til
dirdirV3 V -> V3 gi,_,_
mkV0 V -> V0 -
mkVS V -> VS -
mkV2S V -> Prep -> V2S -
mkVV V -> VV -
mkV2V V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2V -
mkVA V -> VA -
mkV2A V -> Prep -> V2A -
mkVQ V -> VQ -
mkV2Q V -> Prep -> V2Q -
mkAS A -> AS -
mkA2S A -> Prep -> A2S -
mkAV A -> AV -
mkA2V A -> Prep -> A2V -

Paradigms for Russian

source

Function Type Example
Gender Type -
masculine Gender -
feminine Gender -
neuter Gender -
Case Type -
nominative Case -
genitive Case -
dative Case -
accusative Case -
instructive Case -
prepositional Case -
Number Type -
singular Number -
plural Number -
mkN (nomSg, genSg, datSg, accSg, instSg, preposSg, -
regN Str -> N -
nMashina Str -> N feminine, inanimate, ending with "-а", Inst -"машин-ой"
nEdinica Str -> N feminine, inanimate, ending with "-а", Inst -"единиц-ей"
nZhenchina Str -> N feminine, animate, ending with "-a"
nNoga Str -> N feminine, inanimate, ending with "г_к_х-a"
nMalyariya Str -> N feminine, inanimate, ending with "-ия"
nTetya Str -> N feminine, animate, ending with "-я"
nBol Str -> N feminine, inanimate, ending with "-ь"(soft sign)
nObezbolivauchee Str -> N neutral, inanimate, ending with "-ee"
nProizvedenie Str -> N neutral, inanimate, ending with "-e"
nChislo Str -> N neutral, inanimate, ending with "-o"
nZhivotnoe Str -> N masculine, inanimate, ending with "-ень"
nPepel Str -> N masculine, inanimate, ending with "-ел"- "пеп-ла"
nMalush Str -> N малышей
nPotolok Str -> N потол-ок - потол-ка
nStomatolog Str -> N same as above, but animate
nAdres Str -> N адрес-а (Nom=Acc)
nTelefon Str -> N телефон-ы (Nom=Acc)
nNol Str -> N masculine, inanimate, ending with "-ь" (soft sign)
nUroven Str -> N masculine, inanimate, ending with "-ень"
mkFun N -> Prep -> N2 -
mkN2 N -> N2 -
mkN3 N -> Prep -> Prep -> N3 -
mkPN Str -> Gender -> Animacy -> PN "Иван", "Маша"
nounPN N -> PN -
mkCN N -> CN -
mkNP Str -> Gender -> Animacy -> NP -
regA Str -> Str -> A -
adjInvar Str -> A khaki, mini, hindi, netto
AStaruyj Str -> Str -> A ending with "-ый"
AMalenkij Str -> Str -> A ending with "-ий", Gen - "маленьк-ого"
AKhoroshij Str -> Str -> A ending with "-ий", Gen - "хорош-его"
AMolodoj Str -> Str -> A ending with "-ой",
AKakoj_Nibud Str -> Str -> Str -> A ending with "-ой",
mkA2 A -> Str -> Case -> A2 "делим на"
mkAdv Str -> Adv -
mkV Aspect -> (presentSgP1,presentSgP2,presentSgP3, -
pastSgP1,imperative,infinitive Str) -> V -
mkV2 V -> Str -> Case -> V2 "войти в дом"; "в", accusative
mkV3 V -> Str -> Str -> Case -> Case -> V3 "сложить письмо в конверт"
dirV2 V -> V2 "видеть", "любить"
tvDirDir V -> V3 -

Paradigms for Spanish

source

Function Type Example
Gender Type -
masculine Gender -
feminine Gender -
Number Type -
singular Number -
plural Number -
Prep Type -
accusative Prep -
genitive Prep -
dative Prep -
mkPrep Str -> Prep -
mkN (luz : Str) -> N -
mkN Str -> Gender -> N -
mkN (baston,bastones : Str) -> Gender -> N -
compN N -> Str -> N -
mkN2 N -> Prep -> N2 -
deN2 N -> N2 -
aN2 N -> N2 -
mkN3 N -> Prep -> Prep -> N3 -
mkPN (Anna : Str) -> PN -
mkPN (Pilar : Str) -> Gender -> PN -
mkA (util : Str) -> A -
mkA (solo,sola,solos,solas,solamiento : Str) -> A -
mkA (bueno : A) -> (mejor : A) -> A -
prefixA A -> A -
mkA2 A -> Prep -> A2 -
mkAdv Str -> Adv -
mkAdV Str -> AdV -
mkAdA Str -> AdA -
mkV (pagar : Str) -> V -
mkV (mostrar,muestro : Str) -> V -
mkV Verbum -> V -
reflV V -> V -
special_ppV V -> Str -> V -
mkV2 Str -> V2 -
mkV2 V -> V2 -
mkV2 V -> Prep -> V2 -
v2V V2 -> V -
mkV3 V -> Prep -> Prep -> V3 hablar, a, di
dirV3 V -> Prep -> V3 dar,(accusative),a
dirdirV3 V -> V3 dar,(dative),(accusative)
mkV0 V -> V0 -
mkVS V -> VS -
mkV2S V -> Prep -> V2S -
mkVV V -> VV plain infinitive: "quiero hablar"
deVV V -> VV "terminar de hablar"
aVV V -> VV "aprender a hablar"
mkV2V V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2V -
mkVA V -> VA -
mkV2A V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2A -
mkVQ V -> VQ -
mkV2Q V -> Prep -> V2Q -
mkAS A -> AS -
mkA2S A -> Prep -> A2S -
mkAV A -> Prep -> AV -
mkA2V A -> Prep -> Prep -> A2V -

Paradigms for Swedish

source

Function Type Example
Gender Type -
utrum Gender -
neutrum Gender -
Number Type -
singular Number -
plural Number -
Case Type -
nominative Case -
genitive Case -
mkPrep Str -> Prep -
noPrep Prep empty string
mkN (apa : Str) -> N -
mkN (lik : Str) -> Gender -> N -
mkN (nyckel,nycklar : Str) -> N -
mkN (museum,museet,museer,museerna : Str) -> N -
mkN2 Str -> N2 -
mkN2 N -> Prep -> N2 -
mkN3 N -> Prep -> Prep -> N3 -
mkPN Str -> PN -
mkPN Str -> Gender -> PN -
mkPN (jesus,jesu : Str) -> Gender -> PN -
mkA (billig : Str) -> A -
mkA (bred,brett : Str) -> A -
mkA (tung,tyngre,tyngst : Str) -> A -
mkA (god,gott,goda,battre,bast : Str) -> A -
mkA (liten,litet,lilla,sma,mindre,minst,minsta : Str) -> A -
compoundA A -> A -
mkA2 A -> Prep -> A2 -
mkAdv Str -> Adv hr
mkAdV Str -> AdV alltid
mkAdA Str -> AdA -
mkV (stmmer : Str) -> V -
mkV (dricka,drack,druckit : Str) -> V -
mkV (g,gr,g,gick,gtt,gngen : Str) -> V -
mkV V -> Str -> V -
depV V -> V -
reflV V -> V -
mkV2 Str -> V2 -
mkV2 V -> V2 -
mkV2 V -> Prep -> V2 -
mkV3 Str -> V3 -
mkV3 V -> V3 -
mkV3 V -> Prep -> V3 -
mkV3 V -> Prep -> Prep -> V3 -
mkV0 V -> V0 -
mkVS V -> VS -
mkV2S V -> Prep -> V2S -
mkVV V -> VV -
mkV2V V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2V -
mkVA V -> VA -
mkV2A V -> Prep -> V2A -
mkVQ V -> VQ -
mkV2Q V -> Prep -> V2Q -
mkAS A -> AS -
mkA2S A -> Prep -> A2S -
mkAV A -> AV -
mkA2V A -> Prep -> A2V -