Files
gf-core/lib/resource/spanish/MorphoSpa.gf
2007-12-12 20:30:11 +00:00

122 lines
3.3 KiB
Plaintext

--# -path=.:../romance:../common:../../prelude
--1 A Simple Spanish Resource Morphology
--
-- Aarne Ranta 2002 -- 2005
--
-- This resource morphology contains definitions needed in the resource
-- syntax. To build a lexicon, it is better to use $ParadigmsSpa$, which
-- gives a higher-level access to this module.
resource MorphoSpa = CommonRomance, ResSpa **
open PhonoSpa, Prelude, Predef in {
flags optimize=all ;
--2 Nouns
--
-- The following macro is useful for creating the forms of number-dependent
-- tables, such as common nouns.
oper
numForms : (_,_ : Str) -> Number => Str = \vino, vini ->
table {Sg => vino ; Pl => vini} ;
-- For example:
nomVino : Str -> Number => Str = \vino ->
numForms vino (vino + "s") ;
nomPilar : Str -> Number => Str = \pilar ->
numForms pilar (pilar + "es") ;
nomTram : Str -> Number => Str = \tram ->
numForms tram tram ;
-- Common nouns are inflected in number and have an inherent gender.
mkNoun : (Number => Str) -> Gender -> Noun = \mecmecs,gen ->
{s = mecmecs ; g = gen} ;
mkNounIrreg : Str -> Str -> Gender -> Noun = \mec,mecs ->
mkNoun (numForms mec mecs) ;
mkNomReg : Str -> Noun = \mec ->
case last mec of {
"o" | "e" => mkNoun (nomVino mec) Masc ;
"a" => mkNoun (nomVino mec) Fem ;
"z" => mkNounIrreg mec (init mec + "ces") Fem ;
_ => mkNoun (nomPilar mec) Masc
} ;
--2 Adjectives
--
-- Adjectives are conveniently seen as gender-dependent nouns.
-- Here are some patterns. First one that describes the worst case.
mkAdj : (_,_,_,_,_ : Str) -> Adj = \solo,sola,soli,sole,solamente ->
{s = table {
AF Masc n => numForms solo soli ! n ;
AF Fem n => numForms sola sole ! n ;
AA => solamente
}
} ;
-- Then the regular and invariant patterns.
adjSolo : Str -> Adj = \solo ->
let
sol = Predef.tk 1 solo
in
mkAdj solo (sol + "a") (sol + "os") (sol + "as") (sol + "amente") ;
adjUtil : Str -> Str -> Adj = \util,utiles ->
mkAdj util util utiles utiles (util + "mente") ;
adjBlu : Str -> Adj = \blu ->
mkAdj blu blu blu blu blu ; ---
mkAdjReg : Str -> Adj = \solo ->
case last solo of {
"o" => adjSolo solo ;
"e" => adjUtil solo (solo + "s") ;
_ => adjUtil solo (solo + "es")
---- _ => adjBlu solo
} ;
--2 Personal pronouns
--
-- All the eight personal pronouns can be built by the following macro.
-- The use of "ne" as atonic genitive is debatable.
-- We follow the rule that the atonic nominative is empty.
mkPronoun : (_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_ : Str) ->
Gender -> Number -> Person -> Pronoun =
\il,le,lui,Lui,son,sa,ses,see,g,n,p ->
{s = table {
Ton Nom => il ;
Ton x => prepCase x ++ Lui ;
Aton Nom => strOpt il ; ---- [] ;
Aton Acc => le ;
Aton (CPrep P_a) => lui ;
Aton q => prepCase q ++ Lui ; ---- GF bug with c or p!
Poss {n = Sg ; g = Masc} => son ;
Poss {n = Sg ; g = Fem} => sa ;
Poss {n = Pl ; g = Masc} => ses ;
Poss {n = Pl ; g = Fem} => see
} ;
a = {g = g ; n = n ; p = p} ;
hasClit = True
} ;
--2 Determiners
--
-- Determiners, traditionally called indefinite pronouns, are inflected
-- in gender and number, like adjectives.
pronForms : Adj -> Gender -> Number -> Str = \tale,g,n -> tale.s ! AF g n ;
}