mirror of
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351 lines
14 KiB
Haskell
351 lines
14 KiB
Haskell
----------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- |
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-- Module : PGFtoHaskell
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-- Maintainer : Aarne Ranta
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-- Stability : (stable)
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-- Portability : (portable)
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--
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-- > CVS $Date: 2005/06/17 12:39:07 $
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-- > CVS $Author: bringert $
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-- > CVS $Revision: 1.8 $
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--
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-- to write a GF abstract grammar into a Haskell module with translations from
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-- data objects into GF trees. Example: GSyntax for Agda.
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-- AR 11/11/1999 -- 7/12/2000 -- 18/5/2004
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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module GF.Compile.PGFtoHaskell (grammar2haskell) where
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import PGF(showCId)
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import PGF.Internal
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import GF.Data.Operations
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import GF.Infra.Option
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import Data.List(isPrefixOf,find,intercalate,intersperse,groupBy,sortBy)
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import qualified Data.Map as Map
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type Prefix = String -> String
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type DerivingClause = String
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-- | the main function
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grammar2haskell :: Options
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-> String -- ^ Module name.
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-> PGF
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-> String
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grammar2haskell opts name gr = foldr (++++) [] $
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pragmas ++ haskPreamble gadt name derivingClause (extraImports ++ pgfImports) ++
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[types, gfinstances gId lexical gr'] ++ compos
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where gr' = hSkeleton gr
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gadt = haskellOption opts HaskellGADT
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dataExt = haskellOption opts HaskellData
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pgf2 = haskellOption opts HaskellPGF2
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lexical cat = haskellOption opts HaskellLexical && isLexicalCat opts cat
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gId | haskellOption opts HaskellNoPrefix = rmForbiddenChars
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| otherwise = ("G"++) . rmForbiddenChars
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-- GF grammars allow weird identifier names inside '', e.g. 'VP/Object'
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rmForbiddenChars = filter (`notElem` "'!#$%&*+./<=>?@\\^|-~")
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pragmas | gadt = ["{-# LANGUAGE GADTs, FlexibleInstances, KindSignatures, RankNTypes, TypeSynonymInstances #-}"]
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| dataExt = ["{-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable #-}"]
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| otherwise = []
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derivingClause
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| dataExt = "deriving (Show,Data)"
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| otherwise = "deriving Show"
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extraImports | gadt = ["import Control.Monad.Identity", "import Data.Monoid"]
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| dataExt = ["import Data.Data"]
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| otherwise = []
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pgfImports | pgf2 = ["import PGF2 hiding (Tree)", "", "showCId :: CId -> String", "showCId = id"]
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| otherwise = ["import PGF hiding (Tree)"]
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types | gadt = datatypesGADT gId lexical gr'
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| otherwise = datatypes gId derivingClause lexical gr'
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compos | gadt = prCompos gId lexical gr' ++ composClass
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| otherwise = []
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haskPreamble :: Bool -> String -> String -> [String] -> [String]
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haskPreamble gadt name derivingClause imports =
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[
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"module " ++ name ++ " where",
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""
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] ++ imports ++ [
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"",
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"----------------------------------------------------",
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"-- automatic translation from GF to Haskell",
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"----------------------------------------------------",
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"",
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"class Gf a where",
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" gf :: a -> Expr",
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" fg :: Expr -> a",
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"",
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predefInst gadt derivingClause "GString" "String" "unStr" "mkStr",
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"",
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predefInst gadt derivingClause "GInt" "Int" "unInt" "mkInt",
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"",
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predefInst gadt derivingClause "GFloat" "Double" "unFloat" "mkFloat",
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"",
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"----------------------------------------------------",
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"-- below this line machine-generated",
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"----------------------------------------------------",
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""
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]
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predefInst :: Bool -> String -> String -> String -> String -> String -> String
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predefInst gadt derivingClause gtyp typ destr consr =
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(if gadt
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then []
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else "newtype" +++ gtyp +++ "=" +++ gtyp +++ typ +++ derivingClause ++ "\n\n"
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)
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++
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"instance Gf" +++ gtyp +++ "where" ++++
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" gf (" ++ gtyp +++ "x) =" +++ consr +++ "x" ++++
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" fg t =" ++++
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" case "++destr++" t of" ++++
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" Just x -> " +++ gtyp +++ "x" ++++
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" Nothing -> error (\"no" +++ gtyp +++ "\" ++ show t)"
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type OIdent = String
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type HSkeleton = [(OIdent, [(OIdent, [OIdent])])]
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datatypes :: Prefix -> DerivingClause -> (OIdent -> Bool) -> (String,HSkeleton) -> String
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datatypes gId derivingClause lexical = foldr (+++++) "" . filter (/="") . map (hDatatype gId derivingClause lexical) . snd
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gfinstances :: Prefix -> (OIdent -> Bool) -> (String,HSkeleton) -> String
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gfinstances gId lexical (m,g) = foldr (+++++) "" $ filter (/="") $ map (gfInstance gId lexical m) g
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hDatatype :: Prefix -> DerivingClause -> (OIdent -> Bool) -> (OIdent, [(OIdent, [OIdent])]) -> String
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hDatatype _ _ _ ("Cn",_) = "" ---
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hDatatype gId _ _ (cat,[]) = "data" +++ gId cat
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hDatatype gId derivingClause _ (cat,rules) | isListCat (cat,rules) =
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"newtype" +++ gId cat +++ "=" +++ gId cat +++ "[" ++ gId (elemCat cat) ++ "]"
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+++ derivingClause
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hDatatype gId derivingClause lexical (cat,rules) =
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"data" +++ gId cat +++ "=" ++
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(if length rules == 1 then "" else "\n ") +++
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foldr1 (\x y -> x ++ "\n |" +++ y) constructors ++++
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" " +++ derivingClause
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where
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constructors = [gId f +++ foldr (+++) "" (map (gId) xx) | (f,xx) <- nonLexicalRules (lexical cat) rules]
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++ if lexical cat then [lexicalConstructor cat +++ "String"] else []
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nonLexicalRules :: Bool -> [(OIdent, [OIdent])] -> [(OIdent, [OIdent])]
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nonLexicalRules False rules = rules
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nonLexicalRules True rules = [r | r@(f,t) <- rules, not (null t)]
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lexicalConstructor :: OIdent -> String
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lexicalConstructor cat = "Lex" ++ cat
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predefTypeSkel :: HSkeleton
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predefTypeSkel = [(c,[]) | c <- ["String", "Int", "Float"]]
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-- GADT version of data types
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datatypesGADT :: Prefix -> (OIdent -> Bool) -> (String,HSkeleton) -> String
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datatypesGADT gId lexical (_,skel) = unlines $
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concatMap (hCatTypeGADT gId) (skel ++ predefTypeSkel) ++
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[
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"",
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"data Tree :: * -> * where"
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] ++
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concatMap (map (" "++) . hDatatypeGADT gId lexical) skel ++
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[
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" GString :: String -> Tree GString_",
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" GInt :: Int -> Tree GInt_",
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" GFloat :: Double -> Tree GFloat_",
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"",
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"instance Eq (Tree a) where",
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" i == j = case (i,j) of"
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] ++
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concatMap (map (" "++) . hEqGADT gId lexical) skel ++
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[
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" (GString x, GString y) -> x == y",
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" (GInt x, GInt y) -> x == y",
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" (GFloat x, GFloat y) -> x == y",
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" _ -> False"
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]
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hCatTypeGADT :: Prefix -> (OIdent, [(OIdent, [OIdent])]) -> [String]
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hCatTypeGADT gId (cat,rules)
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= ["type"+++gId cat+++"="+++"Tree"+++gId cat++"_",
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"data"+++gId cat++"_"]
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hDatatypeGADT :: Prefix -> (OIdent -> Bool) -> (OIdent, [(OIdent, [OIdent])]) -> [String]
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hDatatypeGADT gId lexical (cat, rules)
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| isListCat (cat,rules) = [gId cat+++"::"+++"["++gId (elemCat cat)++"]" +++ "->" +++ t]
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| otherwise =
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[ gId f +++ "::" +++ concatMap (\a -> gId a +++ "-> ") args ++ t
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| (f,args) <- nonLexicalRules (lexical cat) rules ]
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++ if lexical cat then [lexicalConstructor cat +++ ":: String ->"+++ t] else []
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where t = "Tree" +++ gId cat ++ "_"
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hEqGADT :: Prefix -> (OIdent -> Bool) -> (OIdent, [(OIdent, [OIdent])]) -> [String]
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hEqGADT gId lexical (cat, rules)
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| isListCat (cat,rules) = let r = listr cat in ["(" ++ patt "x" r ++ "," ++ patt "y" r ++ ") -> " ++ listeqs]
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| otherwise = ["(" ++ patt "x" r ++ "," ++ patt "y" r ++ ") -> " ++ eqs r | r <- nonLexicalRules (lexical cat) rules]
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++ if lexical cat then ["(" ++ lexicalConstructor cat +++ "x" ++ "," ++ lexicalConstructor cat +++ "y" ++ ") -> x == y"] else []
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where
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patt s (f,xs) = unwords (gId f : mkSVars s (length xs))
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eqs (_,xs) = unwords ("and" : "[" : intersperse "," [x ++ " == " ++ y |
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(x,y) <- zip (mkSVars "x" (length xs)) (mkSVars "y" (length xs)) ] ++ ["]"])
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listr c = (c,["foo"]) -- foo just for length = 1
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listeqs = "and [x == y | (x,y) <- zip x1 y1]"
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prCompos :: Prefix -> (OIdent -> Bool) -> (String,HSkeleton) -> [String]
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prCompos gId lexical (_,catrules) =
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["instance Compos Tree where",
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" compos r a f t = case t of"]
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++
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[" " ++ prComposCons (gId f) xs | (c,rs) <- catrules, not (isListCat (c,rs)),
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(f,xs) <- rs, not (null xs)]
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++
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[" " ++ prComposCons (gId c) ["x1"] | (c,rs) <- catrules, isListCat (c,rs)]
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++
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[" _ -> r t"]
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where
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prComposCons f xs = let vs = mkVars (length xs) in
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f +++ unwords vs +++ "->" +++ rhs f (zip vs xs)
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rhs f vcs = "r" +++ f +++ unwords (map (prRec f) vcs)
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prRec f (v,c)
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| isList f = "`a` foldr (a . a (r (:)) . f) (r [])" +++ v
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| otherwise = "`a`" +++ "f" +++ v
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isList f = gId "List" `isPrefixOf` f
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gfInstance :: Prefix -> (OIdent -> Bool) -> String -> (OIdent, [(OIdent, [OIdent])]) -> String
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gfInstance gId lexical m crs = hInstance gId lexical m crs ++++ fInstance gId lexical m crs
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hInstance :: (String -> String) -> (String -> Bool) -> String -> (String, [(OIdent, [OIdent])]) -> String
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----hInstance m ("Cn",_) = "" --- seems to belong to an old applic. AR 18/5/2004
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hInstance gId _ m (cat,[]) = unlines [
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"instance Show" +++ gId cat,
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"",
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"instance Gf" +++ gId cat +++ "where",
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" gf _ = undefined",
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" fg _ = undefined"
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]
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hInstance gId lexical m (cat,rules)
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| isListCat (cat,rules) =
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"instance Gf" +++ gId cat +++ "where" ++++
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" gf (" ++ gId cat +++ "[" ++ intercalate "," baseVars ++ "])"
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+++ "=" +++ mkRHS ("Base"++ec) baseVars ++++
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" gf (" ++ gId cat +++ "(x:xs)) = "
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++ mkRHS ("Cons"++ec) ["x",prParenth (gId cat+++"xs")]
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-- no show for GADTs
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-- ++++ " gf (" ++ gId cat +++ "xs) = error (\"Bad " ++ cat ++ " value: \" ++ show xs)"
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| otherwise =
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"instance Gf" +++ gId cat +++ "where\n" ++
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unlines ([mkInst f xx | (f,xx) <- nonLexicalRules (lexical cat) rules]
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++ if lexical cat then [" gf (" ++ lexicalConstructor cat +++ "x) = mkApp (mkCId x) []"] else [])
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where
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ec = elemCat cat
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baseVars = mkVars (baseSize (cat,rules))
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mkInst f xx = let xx' = mkVars (length xx) in " gf " ++
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(if null xx then gId f else prParenth (gId f +++ foldr1 (+++) xx')) +++
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"=" +++ mkRHS f xx'
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mkRHS f vars = "mkApp (mkCId \"" ++ f ++ "\")" +++
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"[" ++ prTList ", " ["gf" +++ x | x <- vars] ++ "]"
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mkVars :: Int -> [String]
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mkVars = mkSVars "x"
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mkSVars :: String -> Int -> [String]
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mkSVars s n = [s ++ show i | i <- [1..n]]
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----fInstance m ("Cn",_) = "" ---
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fInstance _ _ m (cat,[]) = ""
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fInstance gId lexical m (cat,rules) =
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" fg t =" ++++
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(if isList
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then " " ++ gId cat ++ " (fgs t) where\n fgs t = case unApp t of"
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else " case unApp t of") ++++
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unlines [mkInst f xx | (f,xx) <- nonLexicalRules (lexical cat) rules] ++++
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(if lexical cat then " Just (i,[]) -> " ++ lexicalConstructor cat +++ "(showCId i)" else "") ++++
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" _ -> error (\"no" +++ cat ++ " \" ++ show t)"
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where
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isList = isListCat (cat,rules)
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mkInst f xx =
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" Just (i," ++
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"[" ++ prTList "," xx' ++ "])" +++
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"| i == mkCId \"" ++ f ++ "\" ->" +++ mkRHS f xx'
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where
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xx' = ["x" ++ show i | (_,i) <- zip xx [1..]]
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mkRHS f vars
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| isList =
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if "Base" `isPrefixOf` f
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then "[" ++ prTList ", " [ "fg" +++ x | x <- vars ] ++ "]"
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else "fg" +++ (vars !! 0) +++ ":" +++ "fgs" +++ (vars !! 1)
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| otherwise =
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gId f +++
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prTList " " [prParenth ("fg" +++ x) | x <- vars]
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--type HSkeleton = [(OIdent, [(OIdent, [OIdent])])]
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hSkeleton :: PGF -> (String,HSkeleton)
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hSkeleton gr =
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(showCId (absname gr),
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let fs =
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[(showCId c, [(showCId f, map showCId cs) | (f, (cs,_)) <- fs]) |
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fs@((_, (_,c)):_) <- fns]
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in fs ++ [(sc, []) | c <- cts, let sc = showCId c, sc `notElem` (["Int", "Float", "String"] ++ map fst fs)]
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)
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where
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cts = Map.keys (cats (abstract gr))
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fns = groupBy valtypg (sortBy valtyps (map jty (Map.assocs (funs (abstract gr)))))
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valtyps (_, (_,x)) (_, (_,y)) = compare x y
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valtypg (_, (_,x)) (_, (_,y)) = x == y
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jty (f,(ty,_,_,_)) = (f,catSkeleton ty)
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{-
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updateSkeleton :: OIdent -> HSkeleton -> (OIdent, [OIdent]) -> HSkeleton
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updateSkeleton cat skel rule =
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case skel of
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(cat0,rules):rr | cat0 == cat -> (cat0, rule:rules) : rr
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(cat0,rules):rr -> (cat0, rules) : updateSkeleton cat rr rule
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-}
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isListCat :: (OIdent, [(OIdent, [OIdent])]) -> Bool
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isListCat (cat,rules) = "List" `isPrefixOf` cat && length rules == 2
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&& ("Base"++c) `elem` fs && ("Cons"++c) `elem` fs
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where
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c = elemCat cat
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fs = map fst rules
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-- | Gets the element category of a list category.
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elemCat :: OIdent -> OIdent
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elemCat = drop 4
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{-
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isBaseFun :: OIdent -> Bool
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isBaseFun f = "Base" `isPrefixOf` f
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isConsFun :: OIdent -> Bool
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isConsFun f = "Cons" `isPrefixOf` f
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-}
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baseSize :: (OIdent, [(OIdent, [OIdent])]) -> Int
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baseSize (_,rules) = length bs
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where Just (_,bs) = find (("Base" `isPrefixOf`) . fst) rules
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composClass :: [String]
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composClass =
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[
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"",
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"class Compos t where",
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" compos :: (forall a. a -> m a) -> (forall a b. m (a -> b) -> m a -> m b)",
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" -> (forall a. t a -> m (t a)) -> t c -> m (t c)",
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"",
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"composOp :: Compos t => (forall a. t a -> t a) -> t c -> t c",
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"composOp f = runIdentity . composOpM (Identity . f)",
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"",
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"composOpM :: (Compos t, Monad m) => (forall a. t a -> m (t a)) -> t c -> m (t c)",
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"composOpM = compos return ap",
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"",
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"composOpM_ :: (Compos t, Monad m) => (forall a. t a -> m ()) -> t c -> m ()",
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"composOpM_ = composOpFold (return ()) (>>)",
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"",
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"composOpMonoid :: (Compos t, Monoid m) => (forall a. t a -> m) -> t c -> m",
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"composOpMonoid = composOpFold mempty mappend",
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"",
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"composOpMPlus :: (Compos t, MonadPlus m) => (forall a. t a -> m b) -> t c -> m b",
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"composOpMPlus = composOpFold mzero mplus",
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"",
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"composOpFold :: Compos t => b -> (b -> b -> b) -> (forall a. t a -> b) -> t c -> b",
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"composOpFold z c f = unC . compos (\\_ -> C z) (\\(C x) (C y) -> C (c x y)) (C . f)",
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"",
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"newtype C b a = C { unC :: b }"
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]
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