mirror of
https://github.com/GrammaticalFramework/gf-core.git
synced 2026-06-25 10:56:27 -06:00
John J. Camilleri
290 lines
12 KiB
Plaintext
290 lines
12 KiB
Plaintext
--2 Implementations of Words, with English as example
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concrete WordsPes of Words = SentencesPes **
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open
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SyntaxPes,
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ResPes,
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ParadigmsPes,
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(L = LexiconPes),
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(P = ParadigmsPes),
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-- IrregPes,
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ExtraPes,
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Prelude in {
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flags coding = utf8 ;
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-- param Gender = Masc | Fem ;
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lin
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-- Kinds; many of them are in the resource lexicon, others can be built by $mkN01$.
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Apple = mkCN L.apple_N ;
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Beer = mkCN L.beer_N ;
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Bread = mkCN L.bread_N ;
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Cheese = mkCN (mkN01 "پنیر" Inanimate) ;
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Chicken = mkCN (mkN01 "مرغ" Animate) ;
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Coffee = mkCN (mkN01 "قهوه" Inanimate) ;
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Fish = mkCN L.fish_N ;
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Meat = mkCN (mkN01 "گوشت" Inanimate) ;
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Milk = mkCN L.milk_N ;
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Pizza = mkCN (mkN01 "پیتزا" Inanimate) ;
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Salt = mkCN L.salt_N ;
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Tea = mkCN (mkN01 "چای" Inanimate) ;
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Water = mkCN L.water_N;
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Wine = mkCN L.wine_N ;
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-- Properties; many of them are in the resource lexicon, others can be built by $mkA$.
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Bad = L.bad_A ;
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Boring = mkA ["خسته کننده"] ;
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Cheap = mkA "ارزان" ;
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Cold = L.cold_A ;
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Delicious = mkA "خوشمزه" ;
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Expensive = mkA "گران" ;
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Fresh = mkA "تازه" ;
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Good = L.good_A ;
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Suspect = mkA "مشکوک" ;
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Warm = L.warm_A ;
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-- Places require different prepositions to express location; in some languages
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-- also the directional preposition varies, but in English we use $to$, as
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-- defined by $mkPlace$.
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Airport = mkPlace "فرودگاه" "در" ;
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AmusementPark = mkPlace "شهربازی" "در" ;
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Bank = mkPlace "بانک" "در" ;
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Bar = mkPlace "بار" "در" ;
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Cafeteria = mkPlace ["کافه تریا"] "در" ;
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Center = mkPlace "مرکز" "در" ;
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Cinema = mkPlace "سینما" "در" ;
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Church = mkPlace "کلیسا" "در" ;
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Disco = mkPlace "دیسکو" "در" ;
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Hospital = mkPlace "بیمارستان" "در" ;
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Hotel = mkPlace "هتل" "در" ;
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Museum = mkPlace "موزه" "در" ;
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Park = mkPlace "پارک" "در" ;
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Parking = mkPlace "پارکینگ" "در" ;
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Pharmacy = mkPlace "داروخانه" "در" ;
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PostOffice = mkCompoundPlace "اداره" "پست" "در" ;
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Pub = mkPlace "میخانه" "در" ;
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Restaurant = mkPlace "رستوران" "در" ;
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School = mkPlace "مدرسه" "در" ;
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Shop = mkPlace "مغازه" "در";
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Station = mkPlace "ایستگاه" "در" ;
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Supermarket = mkPlace "فروشگاه" "در" ;
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Theatre = mkPlace "تئاتر" "در" ;
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Toilet = mkPlace "دستشویی" "در" ;
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University = mkPlace "دانشگاه" "در";
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Zoo = mkPlace ["باغ وحش"] "در" ;
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CitRestaurant cit = mkCNPlace (mkCN cit (mkCN (mkN01 "رستوران" Inanimate))) in_Prep to_Prep ;
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-- Currencies; $crown$ is ambiguous between Danish and Swedish crowns.
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DanishCrown = mkCN (mkA "دانمارک") (mkCN (mkN01 "کرون" Inanimate)) | mkCN (mkN01 "کرون" Inanimate) ;
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Dollar = mkCN (mkN01 "دلار" Inanimate) ;
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Euro = mkCN (mkN01 "یورو" Inanimate) ; -- to prevent euroes
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Lei = mkCN (mkN01 "لی" Inanimate) ; -- check this
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Leva = mkCN (mkN01 "لوا" Inanimate) ;
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NorwegianCrown = mkCN (mkA "نروژ") (mkCN (mkN01 "کرون" Inanimate)) | mkCN (mkN01 "کرون" Inanimate) ;
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Pound = mkCN (mkN01 "پوند" Inanimate) ;
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Rouble = mkCN (mkN01 "روبل" Inanimate) ;
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SwedishCrown = mkCN (mkA "سوئد") (mkCN (mkN01 "کرون" Inanimate)) | mkCN (mkN01 "کرون" Inanimate) ;
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Zloty = mkCN (mkN01 "زلوتی" Inanimate) ; check this
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-- Nationalities
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Belgian = mkA "بلژیکی" ;
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Belgium = mkNP (mkPN "بلژیک" Inanimate) ;
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Bulgarian = mkNat "بلغاری" "بلغارستان" ;
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Catalan = mkNPNationality (mkNP (mkPN "کاتالان" Inanimate)) (mkNP (mkPN "کاتالان" Inanimate)) (mkA "کاتالان") ;
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Danish = mkNat "دانمارکی" "دانمارک" ;
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Dutch = mkNPNationality (mkNP (mkPN "هلندی" Inanimate)) (mkNP the_Quant (mkCN (mkN01 "هلندی" Inanimate))) (mkA "هلندی") ;
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English = mkNat "انگلیسی" "انگلستان" ;
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Finnish = mkNat "فنلاندی" "فنلاند" ;
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Flemish = mkNP (mkPN "فلاندرز" Inanimate) ;
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French = mkNat "فرانسوی" "فرانسه" ;
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German = mkNat "آلمانی" "آلمان" ;
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Italian = mkNat "ایتالیایی" "ایتالیا" ;
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Norwegian = mkNat "نروژی" "نروژ" ;
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Polish = mkNat "لهستانی" "لهستان" ;
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Romanian = mkNat "رومانیایی" "رومانی" ;
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Russian = mkNat "روسی" "روسیه" ;
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Spanish = mkNat "اسپانیایی" "اسپانیا" ;
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Swedish = mkNat "سوئدی" "سوئد" ;
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-- Means of transportation
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Bike = mkTransport L.bike_N ;
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Bus = mkTransport (mkN01 "اتوبوس" Inanimate) ;
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Car = mkTransport L.car_N ;
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Ferry = mkTransport (mkN01 "قایق" Inanimate) ;
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Plane = mkTransport L.airplane_N ;
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Subway = mkTransport (mkN01 "مترو" Inanimate) ;
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Taxi = mkTransport (mkN01 "تاکسی" Inanimate) ;
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Train = mkTransport (mkN01 "قطار" Inanimate) ; -- check this
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Tram = mkTransport (mkN01 "تراموا" Inanimate) ;
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ByFoot = P.mkAdv "پیاده" ;
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-- Actions: the predication patterns are very often language-dependent.
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-- AHasAge p num = mkCl p.name (mkNP (mkNP num L.year_N) (ParadigmsPes.mkAdv "ک"));
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AHasAge p num = mkCl p.name (mkNP num (mkCN L.year_N));
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AHasChildren p num = mkCl p.name have_V2 (mkNP num L.child_N) ;
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AHasRoom p num = mkCl p.name have_V2
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(mkNP (mkNP a_Det (mkCN (mkN01 "اتاق" Inanimate))) (SyntaxPes.mkAdv for_Prep (mkNP num (mkCN (P.mkN01 "شخص" Animate))))) ;
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AHasTable p num = mkCl p.name have_V2
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(mkNP (mkNP a_Det (mkCN (mkN01 "میز" Inanimate))) (SyntaxPes.mkAdv for_Prep (mkNP num (mkCN (P.mkN01 "شخص" Animate))))) ;
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AHasName p name = mkCl (nameOf p) name ;
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AHungry p = mkCl p.name (mkA "گرسنه") ;
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AIll p = mkCl p.name (mkA "بیمار") ;
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AKnow p = mkCl p.name (mkV "داستن" "دان") ;
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ALike p item = mkCl p.name (L.like_V2) item ;
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ALive p co = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP (L.live_V)) (SyntaxPes.mkAdv in_Prep co)) ;
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ALove p q = mkCl p.name (L.love_V2) q.name ;
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AMarried p = mkCl p.name (mkA "متأهل") ;
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AReady p = mkCl p.name (mkA "آماده") ;
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AScared p = mkCl p.name (P.mkA "ترسیده") ;
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ASpeak p lang = mkCl p.name L.speak_V2 lang ;
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AThirsty p = mkCl p.name (mkA "تشنه") ;
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ATired p = mkCl p.name (P.mkA "خسته") ;
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AUnderstand p = mkCl p.name (mkV "فهمیدن" "فهم") ; -- "فهمید" is the past root and "فهمیدن" is the infinitive
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AWant p obj = mkCl p.name (mkV2 (mkV "خواستن" "خواه")) obj ;
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-- AWantGo p place = mkCl p.name want_VV (mkVP (mkVP L.go_V) place.name) ;
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AWantGo p place = mkCl p.name want_VV (mkVP (mkVP L.go_V) (SyntaxPes.mkAdv (P.mkPrep "به") place.name)) ;
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-- miscellaneous
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-- QWhatName p = mkQS (mkQCl whatSg_IP (mkVP (nameOf p))) ;
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QWhatName p = mkQS (mkQCl what_IAdv (mkNP p.poss (lin N (mkN01 "نام" Inanimate)))) ;
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-- QWhatAge p = mkQS (mkQCl (mkCl (mkNP p.poss) (P.mkAdv "سال"))) ;
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QWhatAge p = mkQS (mkQCl howMuchAge_IAdv (mkNP (mkNP p.poss) (P.mkAdv "سال"))) ;
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-- HowMuchCost item = mkQS (mkQCl (mkCl item (P.mkAdv ["قیمت داشتن"]))) ;
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HowMuchCost item = mkQS (mkQCl howMuchCost_IAdv (mkNP (lin Predet {s = "قیمت"}) item)) ;
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ItCost item price = mkCl item (mkV2 (mkV "قیمت" "")) price ;
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PropOpen p = mkCl p.name open_Adv ;
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PropClosed p = mkCl p.name closed_Adv ;
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-- PropOpenDate p d = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP d) open_Adv) ;
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PropOpenDate p d = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP open_Adv) d) ;
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-- PropClosedDate p d = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP d) closed_Adv) ;
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PropClosedDate p d = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP closed_Adv) d) ;
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-- PropOpenDay p d = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP open_Adv) d.habitual);
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PropOpenDay p d = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkNP d.name open_Adv));
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-- PropClosedDay p d = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP d.habitual) closed_Adv) ;
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PropClosedDay p d = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkNP d.name closed_Adv)) ;
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-- Building phrases from strings is complicated: the solution is to use
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-- mkText : Text -> Text -> Text ;
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PSeeYouDate d = mkText (lin Text (Prelude.ss ("شما را"))) (mkText (mkPhrase (mkUtt d)) (lin Text (Prelude.ss ("می بینم")))) ;
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PSeeYouPlace p = mkText (lin Text (Prelude.ss ("شما را"))) (mkText (mkPhrase (mkUtt p.at)) (lin Text (Prelude.ss ("می بینم")))) ;
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PSeeYouPlaceDate p d =
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mkText (lin Text (Prelude.ss ("شما را")))
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(mkText (mkPhrase (mkUtt p.at)) (mkText (mkPhrase (mkUtt d)) (lin Text (Prelude.ss ("می بینم"))))) ;
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-- Relations are expressed as "می wفe" or "می سْn'س wفe", as defined by $xOf$
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-- below. Languages without productive genitives must use an equivalent of
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-- "تهe wفe ْف می سْن" for non-pronouns.
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Wife = xOf ssing (mkN01 "زن" Animate) ;
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Husband = xOf ssing (mkN01 "شوهر" Animate) ;
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Son = xOf ssing (mkN01 "پسر" Animate) ;
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Daughter = xOf ssing (mkN01 "دختر" Animate) ;
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Children = xOf plur L.child_N ;
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-- week days
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Monday = mkDay "دوشنبه" ;
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Tuesday = mkDay "سه شنبه" ;
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Wednesday = mkDay "چهارشنبه" ;
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Thursday = mkDay "پنج شنبه" ;
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Friday = mkDay "جمعه" ;
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Saturday = mkDay "شنبه" ;
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Sunday = mkDay "یکشنبه" ;
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Tomorrow = P.mkAdv "فردا" ;
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-- modifiers of places
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TheBest = mkSuperl L.good_A ;
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TheClosest = mkSuperl L.near_A ;
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TheCheapest = mkSuperl (mkA "ارزان") ;
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TheMostExpensive = mkSuperl (mkA "گران") ;
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TheMostPopular = mkSuperl (mkA "پرطرفدار") ;
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TheWorst = mkSuperl L.bad_A ;
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SuperlPlace sup p = placeNP sup p ;
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-- transports
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HowFar place = mkQS (mkQCl far_IAdv (mkNP tA_Prep place.name)) ;
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HowFarFrom x y = mkQS (mkQCl far_IAdv (mkNP (mkNP from_Prep x.name) (SyntaxPes.mkAdv tA_Prep y.name ))) ;
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HowFarFromBy x y t =
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mkQS (mkQCl far_IAdv (mkNP (mkNP (mkNP from_Prep x.name) (SyntaxPes.mkAdv tA_Prep y.name)) t)) ;
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HowFarBy y t = mkQS (mkQCl far_IAdv (mkNP (mkNP tA_Prep y.name) t)) ;
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WhichTranspPlace trans place =
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mkQS (mkQCl (SyntaxPes.mkIP which_IDet trans.name) (mkVP (mkVP L.go_V) place.to)) ;
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IsTranspPlace trans place =
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mkQS (mkQCl (mkCl (mkCN trans.name place.to))) ;
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-- auxiliaries
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oper
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mkNat : Str -> Str -> NPNationality = \nat,co ->
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mkNPNationality (mkNP (mkPN nat Inanimate)) (mkNP (mkPN co Inanimate)) (mkA nat) ;
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mkDay : Str -> {name : NP ; point : Adv ; habitual : Adv} = \d ->
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let day = mkNP (mkPN d Inanimate) in
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mkNPDay day (SyntaxPes.mkAdv no_Prep day)
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(SyntaxPes.mkAdv to_Prep (mkNP a_Quant sgNum (mkCN (mkN01 d Inanimate)))) ; --changed from plNum to sgNum
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mkCompoundPlace : Str -> Str -> Str -> {name : CN ; at : Prep ; to : Prep; isPl : Bool} = \comp, p, i ->
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-- mkCNPlace (mkCN (P.mkN01 comp (mkN01 p))) (P.mkPrep i) to_Prep ;
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mkCNPlace (mkCN (mkN01 (comp++p) Inanimate)) (P.mkPrep i) to_Prep ;
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mkPlace : Str -> Str -> {name : CN ; at : Prep ; to : Prep; isPl : Bool} = \p,i ->
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mkCNPlace (mkCN (mkN01 p Inanimate)) (P.mkPrep i) to_Prep ;
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-- mkPlaceFem : Str -> Str -> Gender -> {name : CN ; at : Prep ; to : Prep; isPl : Bool} = \p,i,g ->
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-- mkCNPlace (mkCN (P.mkN01 p Inanimate)) (P.mkPrep i) to_Prep ;
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open_Adv = P.mkAdv "باز";
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open_Predet = lin Predet {s = "باز"};
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closed_Adv = P.mkAdv "بسته" ;
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xOf : SentencesPes.GNumber -> N -> NPPerson -> NPPerson = \n,x,p ->
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relativePerson n (mkCN x) (\a,b,c -> mkNP (GenNP b) a c) p ;
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nameOf : NPPerson -> NP = \p -> (xOf ssing (mkN01 "نام" Inanimate) p).name ;
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ssing = False ;
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mkTransport : N -> {name : CN ; by : Adv} = \n -> {
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name = mkCN n ;
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by = SyntaxPes.mkAdv by8means_Prep (mkNP n)
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} ;
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-- mkSuperl : A -> Det = \a -> SyntaxPes.mkDet the_Art (SyntaxPes.mkOrd a) ;
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mkSuperl : A -> Det = \a -> lin Det { s = a.s ! Bare ++ "ترین" ; n = Sg ; isNum = False ; mod = Bare} ;
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-- far_IAdv = ExtraPes.IAdvAdv (P.mkAdv "دور") ;
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far_IAdv = lin IAdv {s = "چقدر راه"} ;
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howMuchAge_IAdv = lin IAdv {s = "چند"} ;
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howMuchCost_IAdv = lin IAdv {s = "چقدر"} ;
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what_IAdv = lin IAdv {s = ["چه چیزی"]} ;
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no_Prep = lin Prep {s = ""} ;
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tA_Prep = lin Prep {s = "تا"} ;
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-------------------
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--modN : N -> N = \noun -> lin N {s = \\n,c =>noun.s!n!c++"ک" ; g =noun.g} ;
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--modQuant : Quant -> Quant = \q -> lin Quant {s = \\n,g,c => q.s ! n ! Fem ! c ; a = q.a};
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--modNP : NP -> NP = \np -> lin NP {s = \\_ => np.s ! NPC Obl ; a = np.a};
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}
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