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gf-core/src/GF/Speech/GrammarToVoiceXML.hs

269 lines
8.1 KiB
Haskell

----------------------------------------------------------------------
-- |
-- Module : GrammarToVoiceXML
-- Maintainer : Bjorn Bringert
-- Stability : (stable)
-- Portability : (portable)
--
-- Create VoiceXML dialogue system from a GF grammar.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
module GF.Speech.GrammarToVoiceXML (grammar2vxml) where
import qualified GF.Canon.GFC as GFC
import GF.Canon.CMacros (noMark)
import GF.Canon.Unlex (formatAsText)
import GF.Compile.ShellState (StateGrammar,stateGrammarST,cncId)
import GF.Grammar.Macros hiding (assign)
import GF.Grammar.Grammar (Fun)
import GF.Grammar.Values (Tree)
import GF.UseGrammar.GetTree (string2treeErr)
import GF.UseGrammar.Linear (linTree2strings)
import GF.Infra.Modules
import GF.Data.Operations
import GF.Data.XML
import Data.List (isPrefixOf, find, intersperse)
import Data.Maybe (fromMaybe)
import Debug.Trace
-- | the main function
grammar2vxml :: String -> StateGrammar -> String
grammar2vxml startcat gr = showsXMLDoc (skel2vxml name language startcat gr' qs) ""
where (name, gr') = vSkeleton (stateGrammarST gr)
qs = catQuestions gr (map fst gr')
language = "en" -- FIXME: use speechLanguage tag
--
-- * VSkeleton: a simple description of the abstract syntax.
--
type VIdent = String
type VSkeleton = [(VIdent, [(VIdent, [VIdent])])]
vSkeleton :: GFC.CanonGrammar -> (String,VSkeleton)
vSkeleton gr = (name,collectR rules [(c,[]) | c <- cats]) where
collectR rr hh =
case rr of
(fun,typ):rs -> case catSkeleton typ of
Ok (cats,cat) ->
collectR rs (updateSkeleton (symid (snd cat)) hh (fun,
map (symid . snd) cats))
_ -> collectR rs hh
_ -> hh
cats = [symid cat | (cat,GFC.AbsCat _ _) <- defs]
rules = [(symid fun, typ) | (fun,GFC.AbsFun typ _) <- defs]
defs = concat [tree2list (jments m) | im@(_,ModMod m) <- modules gr, isModAbs m]
name = ifNull "UnknownModule" (symid . last) [n | (n,ModMod m) <- modules gr, isModAbs m]
updateSkeleton :: VIdent -> VSkeleton -> (VIdent, [VIdent]) -> VSkeleton
updateSkeleton cat skel rule =
case skel of
(cat0,rules):rr | cat0 == cat -> (cat0, rule:rules) : rr
(cat0,rules):rr -> (cat0, rules) : updateSkeleton cat rr rule
--
-- * Questions to ask
--
type CatQuestions = [(VIdent,String)]
catQuestions :: StateGrammar -> [VIdent] -> CatQuestions
catQuestions gr cats = [(c,catQuestion gr c) | c <- cats]
catQuestion :: StateGrammar -> VIdent -> String
catQuestion gr cat = err errHandler id (lin gr fun)
where fun = "quest_" ++ cat
errHandler e = trace ("GrammarToVoiceXML: " ++ e) fun
-- FIXME: use some better warning facility
lin :: StateGrammar -> String -> Err String
lin gr fun = do
tree <- string2treeErr gr fun
let ls = map unt $ linTree2strings noMark g c tree
case ls of
[] -> fail $ "No linearization of " ++ fun
l:_ -> return l
where c = cncId gr
g = stateGrammarST gr
unt = formatAsText
getCatQuestion :: VIdent -> CatQuestions -> String
getCatQuestion c qs =
fromMaybe (error "No question for category " ++ c) (lookup c qs)
--
-- * Generate VoiceXML
--
skel2vxml :: String -> String -> VIdent -> VSkeleton -> CatQuestions -> XML
skel2vxml name language start skel qs =
vxml language ([startForm] ++ concatMap (uncurry (catForms gr qs)) skel)
where
gr = grammarURI name
startForm = Tag "form" [] [subdialog "sub" [("src", "#"++catFormId start)] []]
grammarURI :: String -> String
grammarURI name = name ++ ".grxml"
catForms :: String -> CatQuestions -> VIdent -> [(VIdent, [VIdent])] -> [XML]
catForms gr qs cat fs =
comments [cat ++ " category."]
++ [cat2form gr qs cat fs]
cat2form :: String -> CatQuestions -> VIdent -> [(VIdent, [VIdent])] -> XML
cat2form gr qs cat fs =
form (catFormId cat) $
[var "value" (Just "'?'"),
var "update" Nothing,
blockCond "value != '?'" [assign (catFieldId cat) "value"],
field (catFieldId cat) []
[promptString (getCatQuestion cat qs),
grammar (gr++"#"++catFormId cat),
nomatch [Data "I didn't understand you.", reprompt],
help [Data ("help_"++cat)],
filled [] [if_else (catFieldId cat ++ " == '?'") [reprompt] feedback]]
]
++ concatMap (uncurry (fun2sub gr cat)) fs
++ [block [return_ [catFieldId cat]]]
where feedback = [if_ ("typeof update != 'undefined' && !update("++string cat++","++ catFieldId cat ++ ")") [return_ []]]
fun2sub :: String -> VIdent -> VIdent -> [VIdent] -> [XML]
fun2sub gr cat fun args = comments [fun ++ " : " ++ cat] ++ ss
where
argNames = zip ["arg"++show n | n <- [0..]] args
ss = map (uncurry mkSub) argNames
mkSub a t = subdialog s [("src","#"++catFormId t),("cond",catFieldId cat++".name == "++string fun)]
[param "value" (catFieldId cat++"."++a),
param "update" "update",
filled [] [assign (catFieldId cat++"."++a) (s++"."++catFieldId t)]]
where s = fun ++ "_" ++ a
catFormId :: VIdent -> String
catFormId = (++ "_cat")
catFieldId :: VIdent -> String
catFieldId = (++ "_field")
--
-- * VoiceXML stuff
--
vxml :: String -> [XML] -> XML
vxml language = Tag "vxml" [("version","2.0"),
("xmlns","http://www.w3.org/2001/vxml"),
("xml:lang", language)]
form :: String -> [XML] -> XML
form id xs = Tag "form" [("id", id)] xs
field :: String -> [(String,String)] -> [XML] -> XML
field name attrs = Tag "field" ([("name",name)]++attrs)
subdialog :: String -> [(String,String)] -> [XML] -> XML
subdialog name attrs = Tag "subdialog" ([("name",name)]++attrs)
filled :: [(String,String)] -> [XML] -> XML
filled = Tag "filled"
grammar :: String -> XML
grammar uri = Tag "grammar" [("src",uri)] []
prompt :: [XML] -> XML
prompt = Tag "prompt" []
promptString :: String -> XML
promptString p = prompt [Data p]
reprompt :: XML
reprompt = Tag "reprompt" [] []
assign :: String -> String -> XML
assign n e = Tag "assign" [("name",n),("expr",e)] []
value :: String -> XML
value expr = Tag "value" [("expr",expr)] []
if_ :: String -> [XML] -> XML
if_ c b = if_else c b []
if_else :: String -> [XML] -> [XML] -> XML
if_else c t f = cond [(c,t)] f
cond :: [(String,[XML])] -> [XML] -> XML
cond ((c,b):rest) els = Tag "if" [("cond",c)] (b ++ es)
where es = [Tag "elseif" [("cond",c')] b' | (c',b') <- rest]
++ if null els then [] else (Tag "else" [] []:els)
goto_item :: String -> XML
goto_item nextitem = Tag "goto" [("nextitem",nextitem)] []
return_ :: [String] -> XML
return_ names = Tag "return" [("namelist", unwords names)] []
block :: [XML] -> XML
block = Tag "block" []
blockCond :: String -> [XML] -> XML
blockCond cond = Tag "block" [("cond", cond)]
throw :: String -> String -> XML
throw event msg = Tag "throw" [("event",event),("message",msg)] []
nomatch :: [XML] -> XML
nomatch = Tag "nomatch" []
help :: [XML] -> XML
help = Tag "help" []
param :: String -> String -> XML
param name expr = Tag "param" [("name",name),("expr",expr)] []
var :: String -> Maybe String -> XML
var name expr = Tag "var" ([("name",name)]++e) []
where e = maybe [] ((:[]) . (,) "expr") expr
script :: String -> XML
script s = Tag "script" [] [CData s]
scriptURI :: String -> XML
scriptURI uri = Tag "script" [("uri", uri)] []
--
-- * ECMAScript stuff
--
string :: String -> String
string s = "'" ++ concatMap esc s ++ "'"
where esc '\'' = "\\'"
esc c = [c]
--
-- * List stuff
--
isListCat :: (VIdent, [(VIdent, [VIdent])]) -> Bool
isListCat (cat,rules) = "List" `isPrefixOf` cat && length rules == 2
&& ("Base"++c) `elem` fs && ("Cons"++c) `elem` fs
where c = elemCat cat
fs = map fst rules
-- | Gets the element category of a list category.
elemCat :: VIdent -> VIdent
elemCat = drop 4
isBaseFun :: VIdent -> Bool
isBaseFun f = "Base" `isPrefixOf` f
isConsFun :: VIdent -> Bool
isConsFun f = "Cons" `isPrefixOf` f
baseSize :: (VIdent, [(VIdent, [VIdent])]) -> Int
baseSize (_,rules) = length bs
where Just (_,bs) = find (("Base" `isPrefixOf`) . fst) rules