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106 lines
3.2 KiB
Plaintext
106 lines
3.2 KiB
Plaintext
abstract Grammar = {
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flags startcat = Utt ;
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-- the "mini" resource of GF book, chapter 9
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cat
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S ; -- sentence
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Cl ; -- clause
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NP ; -- noun phrase
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VP ; -- verb phrase
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AP ; -- adjectival phrase
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CN ; -- common noun
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Det ; -- determiner
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N ; -- noun
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A ; -- adjective
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V ; -- verb (one-place, intransitive)
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V2 ; -- two-place verb (two-place, transitive or prepositional)
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AdA ; -- ad-adjective
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Tense ; -- tense
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Pol ; -- polarity
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Conj ; -- conjunction
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fun
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UseCl : Tense -> Pol -> Cl -> S ;
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PredVP : NP -> VP -> Cl ;
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ComplV2 : V2 -> NP -> VP ;
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DetCN : Det -> CN -> NP ;
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ModCN : AP -> CN -> CN ;
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CompAP : AP -> VP ;
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AdAP : AdA -> AP -> AP ;
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ConjS : Conj -> S -> S -> S ;
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ConjAP : Conj -> AP -> AP -> AP ;
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ConjNP : Conj -> NP -> NP -> NP ;
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UseV : V -> VP ;
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UseN : N -> CN ;
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UseA : A -> AP ;
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a_Det, the_Det, every_Det : Det ;
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this_Det, these_Det : Det ;
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that_Det, those_Det : Det ;
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i_NP, youSg_NP, he_NP, she_NP, we_NP, youPl_NP, they_NP : NP ;
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very_AdA : AdA ;
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Pos, Neg : Pol ;
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Pres, Past, Perf, Fut : Tense ;
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and_Conj, or_Conj : Conj ;
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-- extension of the mini grammar
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cat
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Utt ; -- utterance (sentence or question) e.g. "does she walk"
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QS ; -- question (fixed tense) e.g. "who doesn't walk"
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QCl ; -- question clause (variable tense) e.g. "who walks"
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ClSlash ; -- clause missing noun phrase e.g. "she walks with"
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Adv ; -- adverb e.g. "here"
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Prep ; -- preposition (and/or case) e.g. "with"
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VS ; -- sentence-complement verb e.g. "know"
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VQ ; -- question-complement verb e.g. "wonder"
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VV ; -- verb-phrase-complement verb e.g. "want"
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IP ; -- interrogative pronoun e.g. "who"
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PN ; -- proper name e.g. "John"
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Subj ; -- subjunction e.g. "because"
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IAdv ; -- interrogative adverb e.g. "why"
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fun
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UttS : S -> Utt ;
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UttQS : QS -> Utt ;
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UseQCl : Tense -> Pol -> QCl -> QS ;
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QuestCl : Cl -> QCl ; -- does she walk
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QuestVP : IP -> VP -> QCl ; -- who walks
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QuestSlash : IP -> ClSlash -> QCl ; -- who does she walk with
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QuestIAdv : IAdv -> Cl -> QCl ; -- why does she walk
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SubjCl : Cl -> Subj -> S -> Cl ; -- she walks because we run
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CompAdv : Adv -> VP ; -- be here
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PrepNP : Prep -> NP -> Adv ; -- in the house
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ComplVS : VS -> S -> VP ; -- know that she walks
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ComplVQ : VQ -> QS -> VP ; -- wonder who walks
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ComplVV : VV -> VP -> VP ; -- want to walk
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SlashV2 : NP -> V2 -> ClSlash ; -- she loves
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SlashPrep : Cl -> Prep -> ClSlash ; -- she walks with
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AdvVP : VP -> Adv -> VP ; -- walk in the city
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UsePN : PN -> NP ; -- John
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AdvNP : NP -> Adv -> NP ; -- the man in the city
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who_IP : IP ;
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here_Adv : Adv ;
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by_Prep, in_Prep, of_Prep, with_Prep : Prep ;
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can_VV, must_VV, want_VV : VV ;
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although_Subj, because_Subj, when_Subj : Subj ;
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when_IAdv, where_IAdv, why_IAdv : IAdv ;
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}
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