Files
gf-core/lib/src/latvian/ResLav.gf
normundsg 6f4befae68 Latvian: finally handles PassV2 clauses in a more or less adequate way
Extends the previously introduced support for specifying the verb valence (verb-dependent subject and object cases), involving functions up to PredVP and RelVP.

In Latvian, the passive voice is not used if the agent (subject) is known; to preserve the information structure (i.e. the word order), a clause like 'A is <done> by B' is linearized in the active voice ('A <does> B') where A has the object case (e.g. Acc), and B - the subject case (e.g. Nom). Thus, the verb valence patterns are swapped on-the-fly.

This is still a rather quick & dirty implementation: parameters and linearization types have to be optimized (VerbLav), the use of PassV2 in AdvVP is problematic as it doesn't apply VPSlashPrep / ComplSlash, etc.
2013-05-01 03:33:58 +00:00

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--# -path=.:../abstract:../common:../prelude
resource ResLav = ParamX ** open Prelude in {
flags
optimize = all ;
coding = utf8 ;
param
-- Nouns
Case = Nom | Gen | Dat | Acc | Loc | Voc ;
Gender = Masc | Fem ;
NounDecl = D0 | D1 | D2 | D3 | D4 | D5 | D6 | DR ;
-- Adjectives
Definite = Indef | Def ;
AdjType = AdjQual | AdjRel | AdjIndecl ;
-- TODO: pārveidot uz šādu formu lai ir arī apstākļa vārdi kas atvasināti no īpašības vārdiem
AForm = AAdj Degree Definite Gender Number Case | AAdv Degree ;
-- Participles
PartType = IsUsi | TsTa ; -- TODO: šo jāmet ārā - pārklājas ar Voice, kas attiecas ne tikai uz divdabjiem
Voice = Act | Pass ;
-- Verbs
-- Ind = Indicative
-- Rel = Relative (Latvian specific: http://www.isocat.org/rest/dc/3836)
-- Deb = Debitive (Latvian specific: http://www.isocat.org/rest/dc/3835)
-- Condit = Conditional
-- DebitiveRelative = the relative subtype of debitive
VerbForm =
Infinitive
| Indicative Person Number Tense
| Relative Tense
| Debitive
| Imperative Number
| DebitiveRelative
| Participle PartType Gender Number Case
;
-- TODO: divdabim noteiktā forma un arī pārākā / vispārākā pakāpe
VerbMood =
Ind Anteriority Tense
| Rel Anteriority Tense --# notpresent
| Deb Anteriority Tense --# notpresent
| Condit Anteriority --# notpresent
;
VerbConj = C2 | C3 ;
-- Verb agreement
-- Number depends on the person
-- Gender has to be taken into accunt because of predicative nominals and participles
Agr = AgP1 Number Gender | AgP2 Number Gender | AgP3 Number Gender ;
-- Clause agreement
-- TODO: jāpāriet uz vienotu TopicFocus (=> ieraksta tips)
--ClAgr = Topic Case Voice | TopicFocus Case Case Agr Voice ;
--ClAgr = NomAcc Agr Voice | DatNom Agr Voice | DatGen Agr Voice ;
ThisOrThat = This | That ;
CardOrd = NCard | NOrd ;
DForm = unit | teen | ten ;
oper
vowel : pattern Str = #("a"|"ā"|"e"|"ē"|"i"|"ī"|"o"|"u"|"ū") ;
simpleCons : pattern Str = #("c"|"d"|"l"|"n"|"s"|"t"|"z") ;
labialCons : pattern Str = #("b"|"m"|"p"|"v") ;
sonantCons : pattern Str = #("l"|"m"|"n"|"r"|"ļ"|"ņ") ;
doubleCons : pattern Str = #("ll"|"ln"|"nn"|"sl"|"sn"|"st"|"zl"|"zn") ;
prefix : pattern Str = #("aiz"|"ap"|"at"|"ie"|"iz"|"no"|"pa"|"pār"|"pie"|"sa"|"uz") ;
NON_EXISTENT : Str = "NON_EXISTENT" ;
Verb : Type = { s : Polarity => VerbForm => Str } ;
-- TODO: voice ir jāliek pa tiešo zem VP (?)
ClAgr : Type = { c_topic : Case ; c_focus : Case ; agr : Agr ; voice : Voice } ;
-- TODO: topic un focus jāapvieno vienā (jaunā) agr parametrā (?), jo
-- ne vienmēr ir abi un ne visas kombinācijas ir vajadzīgas
--
-- TODO: lai varētu spēlēties ar vārdu secību, compl vēlāk būs jāskalda pa daļām
VP = { v : Verb ; compl : Agr => Str ; agr : ClAgr ; objNeg : Bool } ;
-- compl: objects, complements, adverbial modifiers
-- topic: typically - subject
-- focus: typically - objects, complements, adverbial modifiers
VPSlash = VP ** { p : Prep } ; -- TODO: p pārklājas ar agr
-- principā rekur ir objekts kuram jau kaut kas ir bet ir vēl viena brīva valence...
Prep : Type = { s : Str ; c : Number => Case } ;
-- In the case of case-based valences, the preposition is empty ([])
-- TODO: position of prepositions (pre or post)
--Valence : Type = { p : Prep ; c : Number => Case } ;
-- e.g. 'ar' + Sg-Acc or Pl-Dat; Preposition may be skipped for simple case-baced valences
toAgr : Number -> Person -> Gender -> Agr = \num,pers,gend ->
case pers of {
P1 => AgP1 num gend ;
P2 => AgP2 num gend ;
P3 => AgP3 num gend
} ;
toClAgr : Case -> Case -> Agr -> Voice -> ClAgr = \c_topic,c_focus,agr,voice -> {
c_topic = c_topic ;
c_focus = c_focus ;
agr = agr ;
voice = voice
} ;
-- TODO: quick & dirty
toClAgr_Reg : Case -> ClAgr = \c_topic -> toClAgr c_topic Nom (AgP3 Sg Masc) Act ;
fromAgr : Agr -> { num : Number ; pers : Person ; gend : Gender } = \agr ->
case agr of {
AgP1 num gend => { num = num ; pers = P1 ; gend = gend } ;
AgP2 num gend => { num = num ; pers = P2 ; gend = gend } ;
AgP3 num gend => { num = num ; pers = P3 ; gend = gend }
} ;
{-
fromClAgr : ClAgr -> { c_topic : Case ; c_focus : Case ; voice : Voice } = \agr ->
case agr of {
Topic c_topic voice => { c_topic = c_topic ; c_focus = Acc ; voice = voice } ;
TopicFocus c_topic c_focus _ voice => { c_topic = c_topic ; c_focus = c_focus ; voice = voice }
} ;
-}
conjAgr : Agr -> Agr -> Agr = \agr1,agr2 ->
let
a1 = fromAgr agr1 ;
a2 = fromAgr agr2
in
toAgr
(conjNumber a1.num a2.num)
(conjPerson a1.pers a2.pers) -- FIXME: personu apvienošana ir tricky un ir jāuztaisa korekti
(conjGender a1.gend a2.gend) ;
conjGender : Gender -> Gender -> Gender = \gend1,gend2 ->
case gend1 of {
Fem => gend2 ;
_ => Masc
} ;
agrgP3 : Number -> Gender -> Agr = \num,gend -> toAgr num P3 gend ;
}