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107 lines
2.7 KiB
Plaintext
107 lines
2.7 KiB
Plaintext
--1 Differences between Romance languages
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interface DiffRomance = open CommonRomance, Prelude in {
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-- The first six constants show the essential differences
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-- between French, Italian, and Romance syntaxes (as regards the
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-- resource API). The other constants are either derivatively
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-- dependent, or have as values strings, which are language-dependent
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-- anyway.
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--2 Constants whose definitions fundamentally depend on language
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-- Prepositions that fuse with the article
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-- (Fre, Spa "de", "a"; Ita also "con", "da", "in", "su).
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param Prep ;
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-- Forms of noun phrases. Spanish and Italian have special forms for
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-- fronted clitics.
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param NPForm ;
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-- Which types of verbs exist, in terms of auxiliaries.
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-- (Fre, Ita "avoir", "être", and refl; Spa only "haber" and refl).
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param VType ;
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-- Derivatively, if/when the participle agrees to the subject.
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-- (Fre "elle est partie", Ita "lei è partita", Spa not)
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oper partAgr : VType -> VPAgr ;
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-- Whether participle agrees to foregoing clitic.
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-- (Fre "je l'ai vue", Ita "io la ho visto")
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oper vpAgrClit : Agr -> VPAgr ;
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-- Whether a preposition is repeated in conjunction
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-- (Fre "la somme de 3 et de 4", Ita "la somma di 3 e 4").
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oper conjunctCase : NPForm -> NPForm ;
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-- How infinitives and clitics are placed relative to each other
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-- (Fre "la voir", Ita "vederla").
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oper clitInf : Str -> Str -> Str ;
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-- If a new clitic is placed before an existing one.
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-- (Fre "le lui", Ita "glie lo").
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placeNewClitic :
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(Case * Number * Person) -> -- info on old clit
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Case -> -- case of new clit
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{s : NPForm => Str ; a : Agr ; hasClit : Bool} -> -- new clit
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Bool -> -- whether to clit'ze
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Str -> -- old clit
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Str ; -- old + new (or rev.)
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--2 Constants that must derivatively depend on language
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---- nominative : Case ;
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---- accusative : Case ;
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dative : Case ;
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genitive : Case ;
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vRefl : VType ;
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isVRefl : VType -> Bool ;
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--2 Strings
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prepCase : Case -> Str ;
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partitive : Gender -> Case -> Str ;
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artDef : Gender -> Number -> Case -> Str ;
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artIndef : Gender -> Number -> Case -> Str ;
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auxVerb : VType -> (VF => Str) ;
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negation : Polarity => (Str * Str) ;
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copula : Verb ;
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conjThan : Str ;
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conjThat : Str ;
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relPron : Bool => AAgr => Case => Str ;
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pronSuch : AAgr => Str ;
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partQIndir : Str ; -- ce, ciò
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reflPron : Number => Person => Case => Str ;
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auxPassive : Verb ;
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--2 Contants needed in type signatures above
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param
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Case = Nom | Acc | CPrep Prep ;
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oper
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Verb = {s : VF => Str ; vtyp : VType} ;
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}
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