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95 lines
4.9 KiB
Plaintext
95 lines
4.9 KiB
Plaintext
--!
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--1 Rules for predication forming clauses
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--
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-- This module treats predications in a shallow way, without right-branching
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-- $VP$ structures, which have the disadvantage of duplicating rules but the
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-- advantage of fast parsing due to elimination of discontinuous constituents.
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--
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-- The principal way of forming sentences ($S$) is by combining a noun phrase
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-- with a verb and its complements.
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abstract Clause = Categories ** {
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fun
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SPredV : NP -> V -> Cl ; -- "John walks"
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SPredPassV : NP -> V -> Cl ; -- "John is seen"
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SPredV2 : NP -> V2 -> NP -> Cl ; -- "John sees Mary"
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SPredV3 : NP -> V3 -> NP -> NP -> Cl ; -- "John tells Mary everything"
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SPredReflV2 : NP -> V2 -> Cl ; -- "John loves himself"
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SPredVS : NP -> VS -> S -> Cl ; -- "John says that Mary runs"
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SPredVV : NP -> VV -> VPI -> Cl ; -- "John must walk"
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SPredVQ : NP -> VQ -> QS -> Cl ; -- "John asks who will come"
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SPredVA : NP -> VA -> AP -> Cl ; -- "John looks ill"
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SPredV2A : NP -> V2A -> NP ->AP ->Cl ; -- "John paints the house red"
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SPredSubjV2V : NP -> V2V -> NP ->VPI ->Cl ; -- "John promises Mary to leave"
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SPredObjV2V : NP -> V2V -> NP -> VPI -> Cl ; -- "John asks me to come"
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SPredV2S : NP -> V2S -> NP -> S -> Cl ; -- "John told me that it is good"
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SPredV2Q : NP -> V2Q -> NP -> QS -> Cl ; -- "John asked me if it is good"
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SPredAP : NP -> AP -> Cl ; -- "John is old"
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SPredCN : NP -> CN -> Cl ; -- "John is a man"
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SPredNP : NP -> NP -> Cl ; -- "John is Bill"
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SPredAdv : NP -> Adv -> Cl ; -- "John is in France"
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SPredProgVP : NP -> VPI -> Cl ; -- "he is eating"
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QPredV : IP -> V -> QCl ; -- "who walks"
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QPredPassV : IP -> V -> QCl ; -- "who is seen"
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QPredV2 : IP -> V2 -> NP -> QCl ; -- "who sees Mary"
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QPredV3 : IP -> V3 -> NP -> NP -> QCl ; -- "who gives Mary food"
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QPredReflV2 : IP -> V2 -> QCl ; -- "who loves himself"
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QPredVS : IP -> VS -> S -> QCl ; -- "who says that Mary runs"
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QPredVV : IP -> VV -> VPI -> QCl ; -- "who must walk"
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QPredVQ : IP -> VQ -> QS -> QCl ; -- "who asks who will come"
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QPredVA : IP -> VA -> AP -> QCl ; -- "who looks ill"
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QPredV2A : IP -> V2A -> NP ->AP ->QCl ; -- "who paints the house red"
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QPredSubjV2V : IP -> V2V -> NP ->VPI ->QCl ; -- "who promises Mary to leave"
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QPredObjV2V : IP -> V2V -> NP -> VPI -> QCl ; -- "who asks me to come"
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QPredV2S : IP -> V2S -> NP -> S -> QCl ; -- "who told me that it is good"
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QPredV2Q : IP -> V2Q -> NP -> QS -> QCl ; -- "who asked me if it is good"
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QPredAP : IP -> AP -> QCl ; -- "who is old"
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QPredCN : IP -> CN -> QCl ; -- "who is a man"
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QPredNP : IP -> NP -> QCl ; -- "who is Bill"
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QPredAdv : IP -> Adv -> QCl ; -- "who is in France"
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QPredProgVP : IP -> VPI -> QCl ; -- "who is eating"
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IPredV : Ant -> V -> VPI ; -- "walk"
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IPredPassV : Ant -> V -> VPI ; -- "be seen"
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IPredV2 : Ant -> V2 -> NP -> VPI ; -- "see Mary"
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IPredV3 : Ant -> V3 -> NP -> NP -> VPI ; -- "give Mary food"
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IPredReflV2 : Ant -> V2 -> VPI ; -- "love himself"
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IPredVS : Ant -> VS -> S -> VPI ; -- "say that Mary runs"
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IPredVV : Ant -> VV -> VPI -> VPI ; -- "want to walk"
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IPredVQ : Ant -> VQ -> QS -> VPI ; -- "ask who will come"
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IPredVA : Ant -> VA -> AP -> VPI ; -- "look ill"
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IPredV2A : Ant -> V2A -> NP ->AP ->VPI ; -- "paint the house red"
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IPredSubjV2V : Ant -> V2V -> NP ->VPI ->VPI ; -- "promise Mary to leave"
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IPredObjV2V : Ant -> V2V -> NP -> VPI ->VPI ; -- "ask me to come"
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IPredV2S : Ant -> V2S -> NP -> S -> VPI ; -- "tell me that it is good"
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IPredV2Q : Ant -> V2Q -> NP -> QS -> VPI ; -- "ask me if it is good"
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IPredAP : Ant -> AP -> VPI ; -- "be old"
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IPredCN : Ant -> CN -> VPI ; -- "be a man"
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IPredNP : Ant -> NP -> VPI ; -- "be Bill"
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IPredAdv : Ant -> Adv -> VPI ; -- "be in France"
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IPredProgVP : Ant -> VPI -> VPI ; -- "be eating"
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{-
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-- These rules *use* verb phrases.
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PredVP : NP -> VP -> Cl ; -- "John walks"
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RelVP : RP -> VP -> RCl ; -- "who walks", "who doesn't walk"
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IntVP : IP -> VP -> QCl ; -- "who walks"
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PosVP, NegVP : Ant -> VP -> VPI ; -- to eat, not to eat
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AdvVP : VP -> AdV -> VP ; -- "always walks"
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SubjVP : VP -> Subj -> S -> VP ; -- "(a man who) sings when he runs"
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-}
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} ;
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