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281 lines
13 KiB
Plaintext
281 lines
13 KiB
Plaintext
--2 Implementations of Words, with English as example
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concrete WordsHin of Words = SentencesHin **
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open
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SyntaxHin,
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CommonHindustani,
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ParadigmsHin,
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(L = LexiconHin),
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(P = ParadigmsHin),
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-- IrregHin,
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ExtraHin,
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Prelude in {
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flags coding = utf8 ;
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-- param Gender = Masc | Fem ;
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lin
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-- Kinds; many of them are in the resource lexicon, others can be built by $mkN$.
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Apple = mkCN L.apple_N ;
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Beer = mkCN L.beer_N ;
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Bread = mkCN L.bread_N ;
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Cheese = mkCN (mkN "पनीर" Fem) ;
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Chicken = mkCN (mkN "मुरग़ी") ;
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Coffee = mkCN (mkN "काफ़ी") ;
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Fish = mkCN L.fish_N ;
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Meat = mkCN (mkN "गोश्त") ;
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Milk = mkCN L.milk_N ;
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Pizza = mkCN (mkN "पिज़्ज़ा") ;
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Salt = mkCN L.salt_N ;
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Tea = mkCN (mkN "चाय" Fem) ;
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Water = mkCN L.water_N;
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Wine = mkCN L.wine_N ;
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-- Properties; many of them are in the resource lexicon, others can be built by $mkA$.
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Bad = L.bad_A ;
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Boring = mkA "उबाऊ" ;
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Cheap = mkA "सस्ता" ;
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Cold = L.cold_A ;
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Delicious = mkA "मज़ेदार" ;
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Expensive = mkA "महंगा" ;
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Fresh = mkA "ताज़ा" ;
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Good = L.good_A ;
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Suspect = mkA "बुरा" ;
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Warm = L.warm_A ;
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-- Places require different prepositions to express location; in some languages
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-- also the directional preposition varies, but in English we use $to$, as
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-- defined by $mkPlace$.
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Airport = mkPlace "हवाई अड्डा" "पर" ;
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AmusementPark = mkCompoundPlace "मनोरंजन" "उद्यान" "में" ;
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Bank = mkPlace "बैंक" "में" ;
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Bar = mkPlace "बार" "में" ;
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Cafeteria = mkPlace "जलपान घर" "में" ;
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Center = mkPlace "केन्द्र" "पर" ;
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Cinema = mkPlace "सिनेमा" "में" ;
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Church = mkPlace "गिरजा" "में" ;
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Disco = mkPlace "डिस्को" "में" ;
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Hospital = mkPlace "अस्पताल" "में" ;
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Hotel = mkPlace "होटेल" "में" ;
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Museum = mkPlace "संग्रहालय" "पर" ;
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Park = mkPlace "उद्यान" "में" ;
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Parking = mkCompoundPlace "कार" "पार्क" "में" ;
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Pharmacy = mkPlace "दवासाजी" "पर" ;
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PostOffice = mkCompoundPlace "डाक" "घर" "पर" ;
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Pub = mkPlace "पब" "में" ;
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Restaurant = mkPlace "रेस्तोरां" "में" ;
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School = mkPlace "स्कूल" "में" ;
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Shop = mkPlaceFem "दुकान" "में" Fem;
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Station = mkPlace "स्टेशन" "पर" ;
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Supermarket = mkPlace "सुपर बाज़ार" "में" ;
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Theatre = mkPlace "रंगशाला" "पर" ;
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Toilet = mkPlace "शौचालय" "में" ;
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University = mkPlaceFem "विश्वविद्यालय" "में" Fem;
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Zoo = mkPlace "चिड़ियाघर" "में" ;
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CitRestaurant cit = mkCNPlace (mkCN cit (mkN "रेस्तोरां")) in_Prep to_Prep ;
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-- Currencies; $crown$ is ambiguous between Danish and Swedish crowns.
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DanishCrown = mkCN (mkA "डेनिश") (mkN "क्राउन") | mkCN (mkN "क्राउन") ;
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Dollar = mkCN (mkN "डालर") ;
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Euro = mkCN (mkN "यूरो") ; -- to prevent euroes
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Lei = mkCN (mkN "लेई") ;
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Leva = mkCN (mkN "लेवा") ;
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NorwegianCrown = mkCN (mkA "नारवीजियन") (mkN "क्राउन") | mkCN (mkN "क्राउन") ;
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Pound = mkCN (mkN "पाउंड") ;
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Rouble = mkCN (mkN "रूबल") ;
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SwedishCrown = mkCN (mkA "स्वीडिश") (mkN "क्राउन") | mkCN (mkN "क्राउन") ;
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Zloty = mkCN (mkN "ज़्लोटी" Fem) ;
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-- Nationalities
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Belgian = mkA "बेल्जियन" ;
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Belgium = mkNP (mkPN "बेल्जियम") ;
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Bulgarian = mkNat "बुलगेरियाई" "बुलगेरिया" ;
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Catalan = mkNPNationality (mkNP (mkPN "केटलान")) (mkNP (mkPN "केटलान")) (mkA "केटलान") ;
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Danish = mkNat "डेनिश" "डेनमार्क" ;
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Dutch = mkNPNationality (mkNP (mkPN "डच")) (mkNP the_Quant (mkN "नीदरलैंड्स")) (mkA "डच") ;
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English = mkNat "अंग्रेज़" "इंगलैंड" ;
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Finnish = mkNat "फ़िनिश" "फ़िनलैंड" ;
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Flemish = mkNP (mkPN "फ़्लेमिश") ;
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French = mkNat "फ़्रान्सीसी" "फ़्रान्स" ;
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German = mkNat "जर्मन" "जर्मनी" ;
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Italian = mkNat "इतालवी" "इटली" ;
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Norwegian = mkNat "नार्वीजियन" "नार्वे" ;
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Polish = mkNat "पोलिश" "पोलैंड" ;
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Romanian = mkNat "रोमानियन" "रोमानिया" ;
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Russian = mkNat "रूसी" "रूस" ;
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Spanish = mkNat "स्पेनी" "स्पेन" ;
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Swedish = mkNat "स्वीडिश" "स्वीडन" ;
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-- Means of transportation
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Bike = mkTransport L.bike_N ;
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Bus = mkTransport (mkN "बस" Fem) ;
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Car = mkTransport L.car_N ;
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Ferry = mkTransport (mkN "फ़ेरी") ;
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Plane = mkTransport L.airplane_N ;
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Subway = mkTransport (mkN "सबवे") ;
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Taxi = mkTransport (mkN "टैक्सी") ;
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Train = mkTransport (mkN "रेल गाड़ी") ;
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Tram = mkTransport (mkN "ट्राम" Fem) ;
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ByFoot = P.mkAdv "पैदल चलकर" ;
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-- Actions: the predication patterns are very often language-dependent.
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-- AHasAge p num = mkCl p.name (mkNP (mkNP num L.year_N) (ParadigmsHin.mkAdv "का"));
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AHasAge p num = mkCl p.name (mkNP num (mkCN (modN L.year_N)));
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AHasChildren p num = mkCl p.name have_V2 (mkNP num L.child_N) ;
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AHasRoom p num = mkCl p.name have_V2
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(mkNP (mkNP a_Det (mkN "कमरा")) (SyntaxHin.mkAdv for_Prep (mkNP num (P.mkN "व्यक्ति" "व्यक्ति" "व्यक्ति" "लोग" "लोगों" "लोगो" masculine)))) ;
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AHasTable p num = mkCl p.name have_V2
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(mkNP (mkNP a_Det (mkN "मेज़")) (SyntaxHin.mkAdv for_Prep (mkNP num (P.mkN "व्यक्ति" "व्यक्ति" "व्यक्ति" "लोग" "लोगों" "लोगो" masculine)))) ;
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AHasName p name = mkCl (nameOf p) name ;
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AHungry p = mkCl p.name (mkA "भूखा") ;
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AIll p = mkCl p.name (mkA "बीमार") ;
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AKnow p = mkCl p.name (mkV "जानना") ;
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ALike p item = mkCl p.name (L.like_V2) item ;
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ALive p co = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP (L.live_V)) (SyntaxHin.mkAdv in_Prep co)) ;
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ALove p q = mkCl p.name (L.love_V2) q.name ;
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AMarried p = mkCl p.name (P.mkIrregA "शादी शुदा") ;
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AReady p = mkCl p.name (mkA "तैयार") ;
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-- AScared p = mkCl p.name (P.mkCompoundA "डरा" "हुआ") ;
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ASpeak p lang = mkCl p.name L.speak_V2 lang ;
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AThirsty p = mkCl p.name (mkA "प्यासा") ;
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-- ATired p = mkCl p.name (P.mkCompoundA "थका" "हुआ") ;
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AUnderstand p = mkCl p.name (mkV "समझना") ;
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AWant p obj = mkCl p.name (mkV2 (mkV "चाहना")) obj ;
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-- AWantGo p place = mkCl p.name want_VV (mkVP (mkVP L.go_V) place.name) ;
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AWantGo p place = mkCl p.name want_VV (mkVP (mkVP L.go_V) place.to) ;
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-- miscellaneous
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-- QWhatName p = mkQS (mkQCl whatSg_IP (mkVP (nameOf p))) ;
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QWhatName p = mkQS (mkQCl what_IAdv (mkNP p.poss (P.mkN "नाम" "नाम" "नाम" "नाम" "नाम" "नाम" masculine))) ;
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-- QWhatAge p = mkQS (mkQCl (mkCl (mkNP (modQuant p.poss)) (mkAdv "उम्र"))) ;
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QWhatAge p = mkQS (mkQCl howMuch_IAdv (mkNP (modQuant p.poss) (P.mkN "उम्र" "उम्र" "उम्र" "उम्र" "उम्र" "उम्र" feminine))) ;
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HowMuchCost item = mkQS (mkQCl (mkCl (modNP item) (mkAdv ["की क़ीमत"]))) ;
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ItCost item price = mkCl item (mkV2 (mkV "क़ीमत")) price ;
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PropOpen p = mkCl p.name open_Adv ;
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PropClosed p = mkCl p.name closed_Adv ;
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PropOpenDate p d = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP d) open_Adv) ;
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PropClosedDate p d = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP d) closed_Adv) ;
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PropOpenDay p d = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP d.habitual) open_Adv);
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PropClosedDay p d = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP d.habitual) closed_Adv) ;
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-- Building phrases from strings is complicated: the solution is to use
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-- mkText : Text -> Text -> Text ;
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PSeeYouDate d = mkText (mkPhrase (mkUtt d)) (lin Text (Prelude.ss ("मिलते हैं"))) ;
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PSeeYouPlace p = mkText (mkPhrase (mkUtt p.at)) (lin Text (Prelude.ss ("मिलते हैं"))) ;
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PSeeYouPlaceDate p d =
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mkText (mkText (mkPhrase (mkUtt p.at)) (mkPhrase (mkUtt d)))
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(lin Text (Prelude.ss ("मिलते हैं"))) ;
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-- Relations are expressed as "मय wिफ़e" or "मय सon'स wिफ़e", as defined by $xOf$
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-- below. Languages without productive genitives must use an equivalent of
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-- "तहe wिफ़e oफ़ मय सoन" for non-pronouns.
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Wife = xOf ssing (mkN "पत्नी") ;
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Husband = xOf ssing (mkN "पति") ;
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Son = xOf ssing (mkN "बेटा") ;
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Daughter = xOf ssing (mkN "बेटी") ;
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Children = xOf plur L.child_N ;
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-- week days
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Monday = mkDay "सोमवार" ;
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Tuesday = mkDay "मंगलवार" ;
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Wednesday = mkDay "बुधवार" ;
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Thursday = mkDay "गुरुवार" ;
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Friday = mkDay "शुक्रवार" ;
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Saturday = mkDay "शनिवार" ;
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Sunday = mkDay "रविवार" ;
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Tomorrow = P.mkAdv "कल" ;
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-- modifiers of places
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TheBest = mkSuperl L.good_A ;
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TheClosest = mkSuperl L.near_A ;
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TheCheapest = mkSuperl (mkA "सस्ता") ;
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TheMostExpensive = mkSuperl (mkA "महंगा") ;
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TheMostPopular = mkSuperl (mkA "मशहूर") ;
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TheWorst = mkSuperl L.bad_A ;
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SuperlPlace sup p = placeNP sup p ;
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-- transports
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HowFar place = mkQS (mkQCl far_IAdv place.name) ;
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HowFarFrom x y = mkQS (mkQCl far_IAdv (mkNP y.name (SyntaxHin.mkAdv from_Prep x.name))) ;
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HowFarFromBy x y t =
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mkQS (mkQCl far_IAdv (mkNP (mkNP y.name (SyntaxHin.mkAdv from_Prep x.name)) t)) ;
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HowFarBy y t = mkQS (mkQCl far_IAdv (mkNP y.name t)) ;
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WhichTranspPlace trans place =
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mkQS (mkQCl (SyntaxHin.mkIP which_IDet trans.name) (mkVP (mkVP L.go_V) place.to)) ;
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IsTranspPlace trans place =
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mkQS (mkQCl (mkCl (mkCN trans.name place.to))) ;
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-- auxiliaries
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oper
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mkNat : Str -> Str -> NPNationality = \nat,co ->
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mkNPNationality (mkNP (mkPN nat)) (mkNP (mkPN co)) (mkA nat) ;
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mkDay : Str -> {name : NP ; point : Adv ; habitual : Adv} = \d ->
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-- let day = mkNP (mkPN d) in
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mkNPDay (mkNP (mkCN (mkN d))) (SyntaxHin.mkAdv to_Prep (mkNP (mkCN (mkN d))))
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(SyntaxHin.mkAdv to_Prep (mkNP (mkCN (mkN d)))) ; --changed from plNum to sgNum
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mkCompoundPlace : Str -> Str -> Str -> {name : CN ; at : Prep ; to : Prep; isPl : Bool} = \comp, p, i ->
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-- mkCNPlace (mkCN (P.mkN comp (mkN p))) (P.mkPrep i) to_Prep ;
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mkCNPlace (mkCN (mkN (comp++p))) (P.mkPrep i i) to_Prep ;
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mkPlace : Str -> Str -> {name : CN ; at : Prep ; to : Prep; isPl : Bool} = \p,i ->
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mkCNPlace (mkCN (mkN p)) (P.mkPrep i i) to_Prep ;
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mkPlaceFem : Str -> Str -> Gender -> {name : CN ; at : Prep ; to : Prep; isPl : Bool} = \p,i,g ->
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mkCNPlace (mkCN (P.mkN p g)) (P.mkPrep i i) to_Prep ;
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open_Adv = P.mkAdv "खुला";
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closed_Adv = P.mkAdv "बंद" ;
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xOf : SentencesHin.GNumber -> N -> NPPerson -> NPPerson = \n,x,p ->
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relativePerson n (mkCN x) (\a,b,c -> mkNP (GenNP b) a c) p ;
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nameOf : NPPerson -> NP = \p -> (xOf ssing (mkN "नाम") p).name ;
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ssing = False ;
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mkTransport : N -> {name : CN ; by : Adv} = \n -> {
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name = mkCN n ;
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by = SyntaxHin.mkAdv by8means_Prep (mkNP n)
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} ;
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-- mkSuperl : A -> Det = \a -> SyntaxHin.mkDet the_Art (SyntaxHin.mkOrd a) ;
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mkSuperl : A -> Det = \a -> lin Det { s = \\n,g,c => a.s ! n ! g ! c ! Superl ; n = Sg } ;
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far_IAdv = ExtraHin.IAdvAdv (P.mkAdv "दूर") ;
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what_IAdv = lin IAdv {s = "क्या"} ;
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howMuch_IAdv = lin IAdv {s = "कितनी"} ;
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-- cost_Predet = lin Predet {s = ["की क़ीमत"]} ;
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-------------------
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modN : N -> N = \noun -> lin N {s = \\n,c =>noun.s!n!c++"का" ; g =noun.g} ;
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modQuant : Quant -> Quant = \q -> lin Quant {s = \\n,g,c => q.s ! n ! Fem ! c ; a = q.a};
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modNP : NP -> NP = \np -> lin NP {s = \\_ => np.s ! NPC Obl ; a = np.a};
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}
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