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306 lines
14 KiB
Plaintext
306 lines
14 KiB
Plaintext
--2 Implementations of Words, with English as example
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concrete WordsBul of Words = SentencesBul **
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open
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SyntaxBul,
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(R = ResBul),
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ParadigmsBul,
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(L = LexiconBul),
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(P = ParadigmsBul),
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ExtraBul,
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MorphoFunsBul,
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Prelude in {
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flags
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coding=utf8;
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lin
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-- Kinds; many of them are in the resource lexicon, others can be built by $mkN$.
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Apple = mkCN L.apple_N ;
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Beer = mkCN L.beer_N ;
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Bread = mkCN L.bread_N ;
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Cheese = mkCN (mkN066 "сирене") ;
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Chicken = mkCN (mkN065 "пиле") ;
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Coffee = mkCN (mkN065 "кафе") ;
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Fish = mkCN L.fish_N ;
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Meat = mkCN (mkN054 "месо") ;
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Milk = mkCN L.milk_N ;
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Pizza = mkCN (mkN041 "пица") ;
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Salt = mkCN L.salt_N ;
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Tea = mkCN (mkN028 "чай") ;
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Water = mkCN L.water_N ;
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Wine = mkCN L.wine_N ;
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-- Properties; many of them are in the resource lexicon, others can be built by $mkA$.
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Bad = L.bad_A ;
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Boring = mkA079 "еднообразен" ;
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Cheap = mkA076 "евтин" ;
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Cold = L.cold_A ;
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Delicious = mkA079 "превъзходен" ;
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Expensive = mkA076 "скъп" ;
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Fresh = mkA076 "свеж" ;
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Good = L.good_A ;
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Suspect = mkA079 "подозрителен" ;
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Warm = L.warm_A ;
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-- Places require different prepositions to express location; in some languages
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-- also the directional preposition varies, but in English we use $to$, as
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-- defined by $mkPlace$.
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Airport = mkPlace (mkN066 "летище") na_Prep ;
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AmusementPark = mkCompoundPlace (mkA079 "увеселителен") (mkN001 "парк") in_Prep ;
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Bank = mkPlace (mkN041 "банка") in_Prep ;
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Bar = mkPlace (mkN001 "бар") in_Prep ;
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Cafeteria = mkPlace (mkN065 "кафе") in_Prep ;
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Center = mkPlace (mkN009a "център") in_Prep ;
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Cinema = mkPlace (mkN054 "кино") na_Prep ;
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Church = mkPlace (mkN041 "църква") in_Prep ;
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Disco = mkPlace (mkN041 "дискотека") in_Prep ;
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Hospital = mkPlace (mkN041 "болница") in_Prep ;
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Hotel = mkPlace (mkN007 "хотел") in_Prep ;
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Museum = mkPlace (mkN032 "музей") in_Prep ;
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Park = mkPlace (mkN001 "парк") in_Prep ;
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Parking = mkPlace (mkN007 "паркинг") na_Prep ;
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Pharmacy = mkPlace (mkN041 "аптека") in_Prep ;
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PostOffice = mkPlace (mkN041 "поща") in_Prep ;
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Pub = mkPlace (mkN001 "бар") in_Prep ;
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Restaurant = mkPlace (mkN007 "ресторант") in_Prep ;
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School = mkPlace (mkN007 "училище") in_Prep ;
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Shop = mkPlace (mkN007 "магазин") in_Prep ;
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Station = mkPlace (mkN041 "гара") na_Prep ;
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Supermarket = mkPlace (mkN007 "супермаркет") in_Prep ;
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Theatre = mkPlace (mkN009 "театър") na_Prep ;
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Toilet = mkPlace (mkN041 "тоалетна") in_Prep ;
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University = mkPlace (mkN007 "университет") in_Prep ;
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Zoo = mkPlace (mkN001 "зоопарк") in_Prep ;
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CitRestaurant cit = mkCNPlace (mkCN cit.s2 (mkN007 "ресторант")) in_Prep to_Prep ;
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-- Currencies; $crown$ is ambiguous between Danish and Swedish crowns.
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DanishCrown = mkCN (mkA078 "датски") (mkN041 "крона") | mkCN (mkN041 "крона") ;
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Dollar = mkCN (mkN007 "долар") ;
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Euro = mkCN (mkN054 "евро") ;
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Lei = mkCN (mkN047 "лея") ;
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Leva = mkCN (mkN001 "лев") ;
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NorwegianCrown = mkCN (mkA078 "норвежки") (mkN041 "крона") | mkCN (mkN041 "крона") ;
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Pound = mkCN (mkN007 "паунд") ;
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Rouble = mkCN (mkN041 "рубла") ;
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SwedishCrown = mkCN (mkA078 "шведски") (mkN041 "крона") | mkCN (mkN041 "крона") ;
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Zloty = mkCN (mkN041 "злота") ;
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Baht = mkCN (mkN007a "бат") ;
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-- Nationalities
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Belgian = mkCitizenship (mkN013 "белгиец") (mkN041 "белгийка") (mkA078 "белгийски") ;
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Belgium = mkPN "Белгия" R.Fem ;
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Bulgarian = mkNat (mkN018 "българин") (mkN041 "българка") (mkA078 "български") (mkPN "България" R.Fem) ;
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Catalan = mkNat (mkN008a "каталонец") (mkN041 "каталонка") (mkA078 "каталонски") (mkPN "Каталуния" R.Fem) ;
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Danish = mkNat (mkN018 "датчанин") (mkN041 "датчанка") (mkA078 "датски") (mkPN "Дания" R.Fem) ;
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Dutch = mkNat (mkN008a "холандец") (mkN041 "холандка") (mkA078 "холандски") (mkPN "Холандия" R.Fem) ;
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English = mkNat (mkN018 "англичанин") (mkN041 "англичанка") (mkA078 "английски") (mkPN "Англия" R.Fem) ;
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Finnish = mkNat (mkN008a "финландец") (mkN041 "финландка") (mkA078 "финландски") (mkPN "Финландия" R.Fem) ;
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Flemish = mkA078 "фламандски" ;
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French = mkNat (mkN018 "французин") (mkN041 "французойка") (mkA078 "френски") (mkPN "Франция" R.Fem) ;
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German = mkNat (mkN008a "германец") (mkN041 "германка") (mkA078 "немски") (mkPN "Германия" R.Fem) ;
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Italian = mkNat (mkN008a "италианец") (mkN041 "италианка") (mkA078 "италиански") (mkPN "Италия" R.Fem) ;
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Norwegian = mkNat (mkN008a "норвежец") (mkN041 "норвежка") (mkA078 "норвежки") (mkPN "Норвегия" R.Fem) ;
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Polish = mkNat (mkN014 "поляк") (mkN047 "полякиня") (mkA078 "полски") (mkPN "Полша" R.Fem) ;
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Romanian = mkNat (mkN008a "румънец") (mkN041 "румънка") (mkA078 "румънски") (mkPN "Румъния" R.Fem) ;
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Russian = mkNat (mkN014 "руснак") (mkN047 "рускиня") (mkA078 "руски") (mkPN "Русия" R.Fem) ;
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Swedish = mkNat (mkN007 "швед") (mkN041 "шведка") (mkA078 "шведски") (mkPN "Швеция" R.Fem) ;
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Spanish = mkNat (mkN008a "испанец") (mkN041 "испанка") (mkA078 "испански") (mkPN "Испания" R.Fem) ;
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Thai = mkNat (mkN008a "тайландец") (mkN041 "тайландка") (mkA078 "тайландски") (mkPN "Тайланд" R.Masc) ;
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-- Means of transportation
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Bike = mkTransport L.bike_N ;
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Bus = mkTransport (mkN007 "автобус") ;
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Car = mkTransport L.car_N ;
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Ferry = mkTransport (mkN007 "ферибот") ;
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Plane = mkTransport (mkN007 "самолет") ;
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Subway = mkTransport (mkN054 "метро") ;
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Taxi = mkTransport (mkN073 "такси") ;
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Train = mkTransport (mkN001 "влак") ;
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Tram = mkTransport (mkN032 "трамвай") ;
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ByFoot = P.mkAdv "пеша" ;
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-- Actions: the predication patterns are very often language-dependent.
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AHasAge p num = mkCl p.name (SyntaxBul.mkAdv na_Prep (mkNP num L.year_N)) ;
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AHasChildren p num = mkCl p.name have_V2 (mkNP num L.child_N) ;
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AHasRoom p num = mkCl p.name have_V2 (mkNP (mkNP a_Det (mkN047 "стая")) (SyntaxBul.mkAdv (mkPrep "за" R.Acc) (mkNP num (mkN014 "човек")))) ;
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AHasTable p num = mkCl p.name have_V2 (mkNP (mkNP a_Det (mkN041 "маса")) (SyntaxBul.mkAdv (mkPrep "за" R.Acc) (mkNP num (mkN014 "човек")))) ;
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AHasName p name = mkCl p.name (dirV2 (medialV (actionV (mkV186 "казвам") (mkV156 "кажа")) R.Acc)) name ;
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AHungry p = mkCl p.name (mkA079 "гладен") ;
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AIll p = mkCl p.name (mkA079 "болен") ;
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AKnow p = mkCl p.name (actionV (mkV186 "знам") (mkV162 "зная")) ;
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ALike p item = mkCl p.name (dirV2 (actionV (mkV186 "харесвам") (mkV186 "харесам"))) item ;
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ALive p co = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP (stateV (mkV160 "живея"))) (SyntaxBul.mkAdv in_Prep (mkNP co))) ;
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ALove p q = mkCl p.name (dirV2 (actionV (mkV186 "обичам") (mkV152 "обикна"))) q.name ;
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AMarried p = mkCl p.name (mkA076 (case p.name.a.gn of {
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R.GSg R.Fem => "омъжен" ;
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_ => "женен"
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})) ;
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AReady p = mkCl p.name (mkA076 "готов") ;
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AScared p = mkCl p.name (mkA076 "уплашен") ;
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ASpeak p lang = mkCl p.name (dirV2 (stateV (mkV173 "говоря"))) (mkNP (substantiveN lang (R.AMasc R.NonHuman))) ;
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AThirsty p = mkCl p.name (mkA079 "жаден") ;
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ATired p = mkCl p.name (mkA076 "уморен") ;
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AUnderstand p = mkCl p.name (actionV (mkV186 "разбирам") (mkV170 "разбера")) ;
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AWant p obj = mkCl p.name (dirV2 (stateV (mkV186 "искам"))) obj ;
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AWantGo p place = mkCl p.name want_VV (mkVP (mkVP (actionV (mkV186 "отивам") (mkV146 "отида"))) place.to) ;
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-- miscellaneous
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QWhatName p = mkQS (mkQCl how_IAdv (mkCl p.name (medialV (actionV (mkV186 "казвам") (mkV156 "кажа")) R.Acc))) ;
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QWhatAge p = mkQS (mkQCl (MorphoFunsBul.mkIAdv "на колко") (mkCl p.name (mkNP a_Quant plNum L.year_N))) ;
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HowMuchCost item = mkQS (mkQCl how8much_IAdv (mkCl item (stateV (mkV186 "струвам")))) ;
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ItCost item price = mkCl item (dirV2 (stateV (mkV186 "струвам"))) price ;
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PropOpen p = mkCl p.name open_AP ;
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PropClosed p = mkCl p.name closed_AP ;
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PropOpenDate p d = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP open_AP) d) ;
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PropClosedDate p d = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP closed_AP) d) ;
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PropOpenDay p d = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP open_AP) d.habitual) ;
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PropClosedDay p d = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP closed_AP) d.habitual) ;
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-- Building phrases from strings is complicated: the solution is to use
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-- mkText : Text -> Text -> Text ;
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PSeeYouDate d = mkText (lin Text (ss ("ще се видим"))) (mkPhrase (mkUtt d)) ;
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PSeeYouPlace p = mkText (lin Text (ss ("ще се видим"))) (mkPhrase (mkUtt p.at)) ;
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PSeeYouPlaceDate p d =
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mkText (lin Text (ss ("ще се видим")))
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(mkText (mkPhrase (mkUtt p.at)) (mkPhrase (mkUtt d))) ;
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-- Relations are expressed as "my wife" or "my son's wife", as defined by $xOf$
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-- below. Languages without productive genitives must use an equivalent of
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-- "the wife of my son" for non-pronouns.
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Wife = xOf sing (mkN041 "съпруга") ;
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Husband = xOf sing (mkN015 "съпруг") ;
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Son = xOf sing (mkN018 "син") ;
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Daughter = xOf sing (mkN047 "дъщеря") ;
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Children = xOf plur L.child_N ;
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-- week days
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Monday = mkDay (mkN014 "понеделник") ;
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Tuesday = mkDay (mkN014 "вторник") ;
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Wednesday = mkDay (mkN043 "сряда") ;
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Thursday = mkDay (mkN014 "четвъртък") ;
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Friday = mkDay (mkN014 "петък") ;
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Saturday = mkDay (mkN041 "събота") ;
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Sunday = mkDay (mkN047 "неделя") ;
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Tomorrow = P.mkAdv "утре" ;
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-- modifiers of places
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TheBest = mkSuperl L.good_A ;
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TheClosest = mkSuperl L.near_A ;
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TheCheapest = mkSuperl (mkA076 "евтин") ;
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TheMostExpensive = mkSuperl (mkA076 "скъп") ;
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TheMostPopular = mkSuperl (mkA079 "известен") ;
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TheWorst = mkSuperl L.bad_A ;
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SuperlPlace sup p = placeNP sup p ;
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-- transports
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HowFar place = mkQS (mkQCl far_IAdv place.name) ;
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HowFarFrom x y = mkQS (mkQCl far_IAdv (mkNP y.name (SyntaxBul.mkAdv from_Prep x.name))) ;
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HowFarFromBy x y t =
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mkQS (mkQCl far_IAdv (mkNP (mkNP y.name (SyntaxBul.mkAdv from_Prep x.name)) t)) ;
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HowFarBy y t = mkQS (mkQCl far_IAdv (mkNP y.name t)) ;
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WhichTranspPlace trans place =
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mkQS (mkQCl (mkIP which_IDet trans.name) (mkVP (mkVP L.go_V) place.to)) ;
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IsTranspPlace trans place =
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mkQS (mkQCl (mkCl (mkCN trans.name place.to))) ;
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Rice = mkCN (mkN040a "ориз") ;
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Pork = mkCN (mkN054 "свинско") ;
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Beef = mkCN (mkN054 "телешко") ;
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Egg = mkCN (mkN066 "яйце") ;
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Noodles = mkCN (mkN075 "спагети") ;
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Shrimps = mkCN (mkN041 "скарида") ;
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Chili = mkCN (mkN065 "чили") ;
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Garlic = mkCN (mkN007 "чесън") ;
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Durian = mkCN (mkN007 "дуриан") ;
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Mango = mkCN (mkN065 "манго") ;
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Pineapple = mkCN (mkN007 "ананас") ;
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Coke = mkCN (mkN041 "кола") ;
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IceCream = mkCN (mkN007 "сладолед") ;
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Salad = mkCN (mkN041 "салата") ;
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OrangeJuice = mkCN (mkA076 "портокалов") (mkN001 "сок") ;
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Lemonade = mkCN (mkN041 "лимонада") ;
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Beach = mkPlace (mkN001 "плаж") na_Prep ;
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ItsRaining = mkCl (mkVP (stateV (mkV174 "валя"))) ;
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ItsCold = mkCl (mkVP (mkA076 "студен")) ;
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ItsWarm = mkCl (mkVP (mkA080 "топъл")) ;
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ItsWindy = mkCl (mkVP (mkA076 "ветровит")) ;
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SunShine = mkCl (progressiveVP (mkVP (actionV (mkV186 "пеквам") (mkV148 "пека")))) ;
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Smoke = mkVP (stateV (mkV176 "пуша")) ;
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ADoctor = mkProfession (mkN007a "доктор") ;
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AProfessor = mkProfession (mkN007a "професор") ;
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ALawyer = mkProfession (mkN007a "адвокат") ;
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AEngineer = mkProfession (mkN007a "инженер") ;
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ATeacher = mkProfession (mkN031a "учител") ;
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ACook = mkProfession (mkN007b "готвач") ;
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AStudent = mkProfession (mkN007a "студент") ;
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ABusinessman = mkProfession (mkN007a "бизнесмен") ;
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-- auxiliaries
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oper
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mkProfession : N -> NPPerson -> Cl = \n,p -> mkCl p.name n ;
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mkCitizenship : N -> N -> A -> Citizenship
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= \male, female, adj -> lin Citizenship {s1 = table {R.Fem => female.s; _ => male.s}; s2 = adj} ;
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mkNat : N -> N -> A -> PN -> Nationality
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= \male, female, adj, country -> lin Nationality {s1 = table {R.Fem => female.s; _ => male.s}; s2 = adj; s3 = country} ;
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mkDay : N -> {name : NP ; point : Adv ; habitual : Adv} = \d ->
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let day : NP = mkNP d ;
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in mkNPDay day
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(SyntaxBul.mkAdv in_Prep day)
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(SyntaxBul.mkAdv in_Prep (mkNP the_Quant plNum (mkCN d))) ;
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mkCompoundPlace : A -> N -> Prep -> {name : CN ; at : Prep ; to : Prep; isPl : Bool} = \a, n, p ->
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mkCNPlace (mkCN a n) p to_Prep ;
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mkPlace : N -> Prep -> {name : CN ; at : Prep ; to : Prep; isPl : Bool} = \n,p ->
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mkCNPlace (mkCN n) p to_Prep ;
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open_AP = mkAP (mkA076 "отворен") ;
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closed_AP = mkAP (mkA076 "затворен") ;
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xOf : GNumber -> N -> NPPerson -> NPPerson = \n,x,p ->
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relativePerson n (mkCN x) (\a,b,c -> mkNP (mkNP the_Quant a c) (SyntaxBul.mkAdv (mkPrep "" R.Dat) b)) p ;
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mkTransport : N -> {name : CN ; by : Adv} = \n -> {
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name = mkCN n ;
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by = SyntaxBul.mkAdv with_Prep (mkNP n)
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} ;
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mkSuperl : A -> Det = \a -> SyntaxBul.mkDet the_Art (SyntaxBul.mkOrd a) ;
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far_IAdv = ExtraBul.IAdvAdv (ss "далече") ;
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na_Prep = mkPrep "на" R.Acc ;
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}
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