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766 lines
26 KiB
Plaintext
766 lines
26 KiB
Plaintext
concrete PredicationEng of Predication = open Prelude in {
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-- English predication, based on Swedish
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-- two principles:
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-- - keep records discontinuous as long as possible (last step from Cl to S)
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-- - select from tables as soon as possible (first step from V to VP)
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-- a question: would it make sense to make this into a functor?
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---------------------
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-- parameters -------
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---------------------
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-- standard general
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param
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Number = Sg | Pl ;
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Person = P1 | P2 | P3 ;
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Anteriority = Simul | Anter ;
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Polarity = Pos | Neg ;
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STense = Pres | Past | Fut | Cond ;
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Voice = Act | Pass ;
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Unit = UUnit ;
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-- predication specific
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FocusType = NoFoc | FocSubj | FocObj ; -- sover hon/om hon sover, vem älskar hon/vem hon älskar, vem sover/vem som sover
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-- standard English
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Gender = Neutr | Masc | Fem ;
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Agr = AgP1 Number | AgP2 Number | AgP3Sg Gender | AgP3Pl ;
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Case = Nom | Acc ;
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NPCase = NCase Case | NPAcc | NPNomPoss ;
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VForm = VInf | VPres | VPast | VPPart | VPresPart ;
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-- language dependent
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VAgr = VASgP1 | VASgP3 | VAPl ;
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oper
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subjCase : NPCase = NCase Nom ;
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objCase : NPCase = NPAcc ;
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agentCase : ComplCase = "by" ;
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ComplCase = Str ; -- preposition
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appComplCase : ComplCase -> NounPhrase -> Str = \p,np -> p ++ np.s ! objCase ;
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noComplCase : ComplCase = [] ;
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prepComplCase : Preposition -> ComplCase = \p -> p.s ;
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noObj : Agr => Str = \\_ => [] ;
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NAgr = Number ;
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AAgr = Unit ;
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IPAgr = Number ;
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defaultAgr : Agr = AgP3Sg Neutr ;
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-- omitting rich Agr information
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agr2vagr : Agr -> VAgr = \a -> case a of {
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AgP1 Sg => VASgP1 ;
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AgP3Sg _ => VASgP3 ;
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_ => VAPl
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} ;
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agr2aagr : Agr -> AAgr = \n -> UUnit ;
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agr2nagr : Agr -> NAgr = \a -> case a of {
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AgP1 n => n ;
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AgP2 n => n ;
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AgP3Sg _ => Sg ;
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AgP3Pl => Pl
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} ;
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-- restoring full Agr
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ipagr2agr : IPAgr -> Agr = \n -> case n of {
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Sg => AgP3Sg Neutr ; ---- gender
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Pl => AgP3Pl
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} ;
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ipagr2vagr : IPAgr -> VAgr = \n -> case n of {
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Sg => VASgP3 ;
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Pl => VAPl
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} ;
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--- this is only needed in VPC formation
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vagr2agr : VAgr -> Agr = \a -> case a of {
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VASgP1 => AgP1 Sg ;
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VASgP3 => AgP3Sg Neutr ;
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VAPl => AgP3Pl
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} ;
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vPastPart : AAgr -> VForm = \_ -> VPPart ;
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vPresPart : AAgr -> VForm = \_ -> VPresPart ;
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------------------------------------
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-- lincats
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-------------------------------------
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-- standard general
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lincat
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Tense = {s : Str ; t : STense} ;
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Ant = {s : Str ; a : Anteriority} ;
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Pol = {s : Str ; p : Polarity} ;
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Utt = {s : Str} ;
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IAdv = {s : Str} ;
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-- predication-specific
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Arg = {s : Str} ;
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V = {
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v : VForm => Str ;
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p : Str ; -- verb particle
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c1 : ComplCase ;
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c2 : ComplCase ;
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isSubjectControl : Bool ;
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isAux : Bool ;
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isRefl : Bool ;
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} ;
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oper
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VerbPhrase = {
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v : VAgr => Str * Str * Str ; -- would,have,slept
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inf : Str * Str ; -- have,slept
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c1 : ComplCase ;
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c2 : ComplCase ;
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part : Str ; -- (look) up
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adj : Agr => Str ;
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obj1 : (Agr => Str) * Agr ; -- agr for object control
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obj2 : (Agr => Str) * Bool ; -- subject control = True
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adv : Str ;
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adV : Str ;
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ext : Str ;
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qforms : VAgr => Str * Str -- special Eng for introducing "do" in questions
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} ;
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Clause = {
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v : Str * Str * Str ;
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inf : Str * Str ;
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adj,obj1,obj2 : Str ;
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adv : Str ;
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adV : Str ;
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ext : Str ;
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subj : Str ;
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c3 : ComplCase ; -- for a slashed adjunct, not belonging to the verb valency
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qforms : Str * Str
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} ;
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lincat
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VP = VerbPhrase ;
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Cl = Clause ;
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QCl = Clause ** {
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foc : Str ; -- the focal position at the beginning: *who* does she love
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focType : FocusType ; --- if already filled, then use other place: who loves *who*
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} ;
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VPC = {
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v : VAgr => Str ;
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inf : Agr => Str ;
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c1 : ComplCase ;
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c2 : ComplCase
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} ;
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ClC = {
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s : Str ;
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c3 : ComplCase ;
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} ;
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Adv = {s : Str ; isAdV : Bool ; c1 : ComplCase} ;
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S = {s : Str} ;
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AP = {
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s : AAgr => Str ;
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c1, c2 : ComplCase ;
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obj1 : Agr => Str
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} ;
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CN = {
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s : NAgr => Str ;
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c1, c2 : ComplCase ;
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obj1 : Agr => Str
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} ;
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-- language specific
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NP = NounPhrase ;
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IP = {s : NPCase => Str ; n : IPAgr} ; ---- n : Number in Eng
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Conj = {s1,s2 : Str ; n : Number} ;
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oper
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NounPhrase = {s : NPCase => Str ; a : Agr} ;
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Preposition = {s : Str} ;
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----------------------------
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--- linearization rules ----
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----------------------------
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-- standard general
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lin
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TPres = {s = [] ; t = Pres} ;
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TPast = {s = [] ; t = Past} ;
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TFut = {s = [] ; t = Fut} ;
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TCond = {s = [] ; t = Cond} ;
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ASimul = {s = [] ; a = Simul} ;
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AAnter = {s = [] ; a = Anter} ;
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PPos = {s = [] ; p = Pos} ;
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PNeg = {s = [] ; p = Neg} ;
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-- predication specific
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aNone, aS, aV, aA, aQ, aN = {s = []} ;
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aNP a = a ;
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UseV a t p _ v = {
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v = \\agr => tenseV (a.s ++ t.s ++ p.s) t.t a.a p.p Act agr v ;
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inf = tenseInfV a.s a.a p.p Act v ;
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c1 = v.c1 ;
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c2 = v.c2 ;
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part = v.p ;
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adj = noObj ;
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obj1 = <case v.isRefl of {True => \\a => reflPron ! a ; False => \\_ => []}, defaultAgr> ; ---- not used, just default value
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obj2 = <noObj, v.isSubjectControl> ;
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adV = negAdV p ; --- just p.s in Eng
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adv = [] ;
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ext = [] ;
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qforms = \\agr => qformsV (a.s ++ t.s ++ p.s) t.t a.a p.p agr v ;
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} ;
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PassUseV a t p _ v = {
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v = \\agr => tenseV (a.s ++ t.s ++ p.s) t.t a.a p.p Pass agr v ;
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inf = tenseInfV a.s a.a p.p Pass v ;
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c1 = v.c1 ;
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c2 = v.c2 ;
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part = v.p ;
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adj = noObj ;
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obj1 = <noObj, defaultAgr> ; ---- not used, just default value
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obj2 = <noObj, True> ; -- becomes subject control even if object control otherwise "*she was promised by us to love ourselves"
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adV = negAdV p ;
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adv = [] ;
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ext = [] ;
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qforms = \\agr => qformsBe (a.s ++ t.s ++ p.s) t.t a.a p.p agr ;
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} ;
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AgentPassUseV a t p _ v np = {
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v = \\agr => tenseV (a.s ++ t.s ++ p.s) t.t a.a p.p Pass agr v ;
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inf = tenseInfV a.s a.a p.p Pass v ;
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c1 = v.c1 ;
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c2 = v.c2 ;
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part = v.p ;
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adj = \\a => [] ;
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obj1 = <noObj, defaultAgr> ;
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obj2 = <noObj, True> ;
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adV = negAdV p ;
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adv = appComplCase agentCase np ;
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ext = [] ;
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qforms = \\agr => qformsBe (a.s ++ t.s ++ p.s) t.t a.a p.p agr ;
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} ;
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UseAP a t p _ ap = {
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v = \\agr => be_Aux (a.s ++ t.s ++ p.s) t.t a.a p.p agr ;
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inf = tenseInfV a.s a.a p.p Act be_V ;
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c1 = ap.c1 ;
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c2 = ap.c2 ;
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part = [] ;
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adj = \\a => ap.s ! agr2aagr a ;
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obj1 = <ap.obj1, defaultAgr> ;
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obj2 = <noObj, True> ; --- there are no A3's
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adV = negAdV p ;
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adv = [] ;
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ext = [] ;
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qforms = \\agr => qformsBe (a.s ++ t.s ++ p.s) t.t a.a p.p agr ;
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} ;
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SlashV2 x vp np = vp ** {
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obj1 : (Agr => Str) * Agr = <\\a => np.s ! objCase, np.a> -- np.a for object control
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} ;
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SlashV3 x vp np = addObj2VP vp (\\a => np.s ! objCase) ; -- control is preserved
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ComplVS x vp cl = addExtVP vp (that_Compl ++ declSubordCl (lin Cl cl)) ; ---- sentence form
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ComplVQ x vp qcl = addExtVP vp (questSubordCl qcl) ; ---- question form
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ComplVV x vp vpo = addObj2VP vp (\\a => infVP a vpo) ; ---- infForm
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ComplVA x vp ap = addObj2VP vp (\\a => ap.s ! agr2aagr a ++ ap.obj1 ! a) ; ---- adjForm
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ComplVN x vp cn = addObj2VP vp (\\a => cn.s ! agr2nagr a ++ cn.obj1 ! a) ; ---- cnForm
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SlashV2S x vp cl = addExtVP vp (that_Compl ++ declSubordCl (lin Cl cl)) ; ---- sentence form
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SlashV2Q x vp cl = addExtVP vp (questSubordCl (lin QCl cl)) ; ---- question form
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SlashV2V x vp vpo = addObj2VP vp (\\a => infVP a (lin VP vpo)) ; ---- infForm
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SlashV2A x vp ap = addObj2VP vp (\\a => ap.s ! agr2aagr a ++ ap.obj1 ! a) ; ---- adjForm
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SlashV2N x vp cn = addObj2VP vp (\\a => cn.s ! agr2nagr a ++ cn.obj1 ! a) ; ---- cn form
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ReflVP x vp = vp ** {
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obj1 : (Agr => Str) * Agr = <\\a => reflPron ! a, defaultAgr> ; --- defaultAgr will not be used but subj.a instead
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} ;
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ReflVP2 x vp = vp ** {
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obj2 : (Agr => Str) * Bool = <\\a => reflPron ! a, vp.obj2.p2> ; --- subj/obj control doesn't matter any more
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} ;
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PredVP x np vp = vp ** {
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v = vp.v ! agr2vagr np.a ;
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subj = np.s ! subjCase ;
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adj = vp.adj ! np.a ;
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obj1 = vp.part ++ vp.c1 ++ vp.obj1.p1 ! np.a ; ---- apply complCase ---- place of part depends on obj
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obj2 = vp.c2 ++ vp.obj2.p1 ! (case vp.obj2.p2 of {True => np.a ; False => vp.obj1.p2}) ; ---- apply complCase
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c3 = noComplCase ; -- for one more prep to build ClSlash
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qforms = vp.qforms ! agr2vagr np.a ;
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} ;
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PrepCl p x cl = cl ** { -- Cl/NP ::= Cl PP/NP
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c3 = prepComplCase p ;
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} ;
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SlashClNP x cl np = cl ** { -- Cl ::= Cl/NP NP
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adv = cl.adv ++ appComplCase cl.c3 np ; ---- again, adv just added
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c3 = noComplCase ; -- complCase has been consumed
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} ;
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-- QCl ::= Cl by just adding focus field
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QuestCl x cl = cl ** {foc = [] ; focType = NoFoc} ; -- NoFoc implies verb first: does she love us
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QuestIAdv x iadv cl = cl ** {foc = iadv.s ; focType = FocObj} ; -- FocObj implies Foc + V + Subj: why does she love us
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QuestVP x ip vp = let ipa = ipagr2agr ip.n in
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vp ** {
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v = vp.v ! ipagr2vagr ip.n ;
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foc = ip.s ! subjCase ; -- who (loves her)
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focType = FocSubj ;
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subj = [] ;
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adj = vp.adj ! ipa ;
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obj1 = vp.part ++ vp.c1 ++ vp.obj1.p1 ! ipa ; ---- appComplCase
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obj2 = vp.c2 ++ vp.obj2.p1 ! (case vp.obj2.p2 of {True => ipa ; False => vp.obj1.p2}) ; ---- appComplCase
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c3 = noComplCase ; -- for one more prep to build ClSlash ---- ever needed for QCl?
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qforms = vp.qforms ! ipagr2vagr ip.n ;
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} ;
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QuestSlash x ip cl =
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let
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prep = cl.c3 ;
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ips = ip.s ! objCase ; -- in Cl/NP, c3 is the only prep ---- appComplCase for ip
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focobj = case cl.focType of {
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NoFoc => <ips, [], FocObj,prep> ; -- put ip object to focus if there is no focus yet
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t => <[], prep ++ ips, t,noComplCase> -- put ip object in situ if there already is a focus
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} ;
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in
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cl ** { -- preposition stranding
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foc = focobj.p1 ;
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focType = focobj.p3 ;
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obj1 = cl.obj1 ++ focobj.p2 ; ---- just add to a field?
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c3 = focobj.p4 ;
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} ;
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{-
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---- this is giving four records instead of two AR 5/2/2014
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cl ** { -- pied piping
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foc = focobj.p4 ++ focobj.p1 ;
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focType = focobj.p3 ;
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obj1 = cl.obj1 ++ focobj.p2 ; ---- just add to a field?
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c3 = noComplCase ;
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} ;
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-}
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UseCl cl = {s = declCl cl} ;
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UseQCl cl = {s = questCl cl} ;
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UseAdvCl adv cl = {s = adv.s ++ declInvCl cl} ;
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UttS s = s ;
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AdvCl x a cl = case a.isAdV of {
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True => cl ** {adV = cl.adV ++ a.s ; adv = cl.adv ; c3 = a.c1} ;
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False => cl ** {adv = cl.adv ++ a.s ; adV = cl.adV ; c3 = a.c1}
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} ;
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AdvQCl x a cl = case a.isAdV of {
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True => cl ** {adV = cl.adV ++ a.s ; adv = cl.adv ; c3 = a.c1} ;
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False => cl ** {adv = cl.adv ++ a.s ; adV = cl.adV ; c3 = a.c1}
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} ;
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PresPartAP x v = {
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s = \\a => v.v ! vPresPart a ;
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c1 = v.c1 ; -- looking at her
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c2 = v.c2 ;
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obj1 = noObj ;
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} ;
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PastPartAP x v = {
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s = \\a => v.v ! vPastPart a ;
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c1 = v.c1 ;
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c2 = v.c2 ;
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obj1 = noObj ;
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} ;
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AgentPastPartAP x v np = {
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s = \\a => v.v ! vPastPart a ;
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c1 = v.c1 ;
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c2 = v.c2 ;
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obj1 = \\_ => appComplCase agentCase np ; ---- addObj
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} ;
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StartVPC c x v w = { ---- some loss of quality seems inevitable
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v = \\a =>
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let
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vv = v.v ! a ;
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wv = w.v ! a ;
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vpa = vagr2agr a ;
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in
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vv.p1 ++ v.adV ++ vv.p2 ++ vv.p3 ++ v.adj ! vpa ++
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v.c1 ++ v.obj1.p1 ! vpa ++ v.c2 ++ v.obj2.p1 ! vpa ++ v.adv ++ v.ext ---- appComplCase
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++ c.s2 ++
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wv.p1 ++ w.adV ++ wv.p2 ++ wv.p3 ++ w.adj ! vpa ++ ---- appComplCase
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w.c1 ++ w.obj1.p1 ! vpa ++ w.c2 ++ w.obj2.p1 ! vpa ++ w.adv ++ w.ext ;
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inf = \\a =>
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infVP a (lin VP v) ++ c.s2 ++ infVP a (lin VP w) ;
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c1 = [] ; ---- w.c1 ? --- the full story is to unify v and w...
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c2 = [] ; ---- w.c2 ?
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} ;
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UseVPC x vpc = { ---- big loss of quality (overgeneration) seems inevitable
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v = \\a => <[], [], vpc.v ! a> ;
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inf = <[], vpc.inf ! defaultAgr> ; ---- agreement
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c1 = vpc.c1 ;
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c2 = vpc.c2 ;
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part = [] ;
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adj = \\a => [] ;
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obj1 = <noObj, defaultAgr> ;
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obj2 = <noObj,True> ;
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adv,adV = [] ;
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ext = [] ;
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qforms = \\a => <"do", vpc.inf ! defaultAgr> ; ---- do/does/did
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} ;
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StartClC c x a b = {
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s = declCl (lin Cl a) ++ c.s2 ++ declCl (lin Cl b) ;
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c3 = b.c3 ; ----
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} ;
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UseClC x cl = {
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subj = [] ;
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v = <[],[],cl.s> ; ----
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inf = <[],[]> ;
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adj = [] ;
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obj1 = [] ;
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obj2 = [] ;
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adV = [] ;
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adv = [] ;
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ext = [] ;
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c3 = cl.c3 ;
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qforms = <[],[]> ; ---- qforms
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} ;
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ComplAdv x p np = {s = p.c1 ++ np.s ! objCase ; isAdV = p.isAdV ; c1 = []} ;
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---- the following may become parameters for a functor
|
|
|
|
oper
|
|
|
|
be_V : V = lin V {v = mkVerb "be" "is" "was" "been" "being" ; p,c1,c2 = [] ; isAux = True ; isSubjectControl,isRefl = False} ;
|
|
|
|
negAdV : Pol -> Str = \p -> p.s ;
|
|
|
|
reflPron : Agr => Str = table {
|
|
AgP1 Sg => "myself" ;
|
|
AgP2 Sg => "yourself" ;
|
|
AgP3Sg Masc => "himself" ;
|
|
AgP3Sg Fem => "herself" ;
|
|
AgP3Sg Neutr => "itself" ;
|
|
AgP1 Pl => "ourselves" ;
|
|
AgP2 Pl => "yourselves" ;
|
|
AgP3Pl => "themselves"
|
|
} ;
|
|
|
|
infVP : Agr -> VP -> Str = \a,vp ->
|
|
let
|
|
a2 = case vp.obj2.p2 of {True => a ; False => vp.obj1.p2}
|
|
in
|
|
vp.adV ++ vp.inf.p1 ++ vp.inf.p2 ++ vp.part ++
|
|
vp.adj ! a ++ vp.c1 ++ vp.obj1.p1 ! a ++ vp.c2 ++ vp.obj2.p1 ! a2 ++ vp.adv ++ vp.ext ;
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|
|
|
qformsV : Str -> STense -> Anteriority -> Polarity -> VAgr -> V -> Str * Str =
|
|
\sta,t,a,p,agr,v ->
|
|
let
|
|
verb = tenseActV sta t a Neg agr v ;
|
|
averb = tenseActV sta t a p agr v
|
|
in case <v.isAux, t, a> of {
|
|
<False,Pres|Past,Simul> => case p of {
|
|
Pos => < verb.p1, verb.p3> ; -- does , sleep
|
|
Neg => < verb.p1, verb.p2> -- does , not sleep ---- TODO: doesn't , sleep
|
|
} ;
|
|
_ => <averb.p1, averb.p2>
|
|
} ;
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|
|
|
qformsBe : Str -> STense -> Anteriority -> Polarity -> VAgr -> Str * Str =
|
|
\sta,t,a,p,agr ->
|
|
let verb = be_AuxL sta t a p agr
|
|
in <verb.p1, verb.p2> ; -- is , not ---- TODO isn't ,
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|
|
|
tenseV : Str -> STense -> Anteriority -> Polarity -> Voice -> VAgr -> V -> Str * Str * Str =
|
|
\sta,t,a,p,o,agr,v ->
|
|
case o of {
|
|
Act => tenseActV sta t a p agr v ;
|
|
Pass => tensePassV sta t a p agr v
|
|
} {-
|
|
| ---- leaving out these variants makes compilation time go down from 900ms to 300ms.
|
|
---- parsing time of "she sleeps" goes down from 300ms to 60ms. 4/2/2014
|
|
case o of {
|
|
Act => tenseActVContracted sta t a p agr v ;
|
|
Pass => tensePassVContracted sta t a p agr v
|
|
-} ;
|
|
|
|
tenseActV : Str -> STense -> Anteriority -> Polarity -> VAgr -> V -> Str * Str * Str = \sta,t,a,p,agr,v ->
|
|
let vt : VForm = case <t,agr> of {
|
|
<Pres,VASgP3> => VPres ;
|
|
<Past|Cond,_ > => VPast ;
|
|
_ => VInf
|
|
} ;
|
|
in
|
|
case <t,a> of {
|
|
<Pres|Past, Simul> =>
|
|
case v.isAux of {
|
|
True => <sta ++ v.v ! vt, [], []> ;
|
|
False => case p of {
|
|
Pos => <[], sta ++ v.v ! vt, []> ; -- this is the deviating case
|
|
Neg => <do_Aux vt Pos, not_Str p, sta ++ v.v ! VInf>
|
|
}
|
|
} ;
|
|
|
|
<Pres|Past, Anter> => <have_Aux vt Pos, not_Str p, sta ++ v.v ! VPPart> ;
|
|
<Fut|Cond, Simul> => <will_Aux vt Pos, not_Str p, sta ++ v.v ! VInf> ;
|
|
<Fut|Cond, Anter> => <will_Aux vt Pos, not_Str p ++ have_Aux VInf Pos, sta ++ v.v ! VPPart>
|
|
} ;
|
|
|
|
tenseActVContracted : Str -> STense -> Anteriority -> Polarity -> VAgr -> V -> Str * Str * Str = \sta,t,a,p,agr,v ->
|
|
let vt : VForm = case <t,agr> of {
|
|
<Pres,VASgP3> => VPres ;
|
|
<Past|Cond,_ > => VPast ;
|
|
_ => VInf
|
|
} ;
|
|
in
|
|
|
|
case <t,a> of {
|
|
<Pres|Past, Simul> =>
|
|
case v.isAux of {
|
|
True => <sta ++ v.v ! vt, [], []> ;
|
|
False => case p of {
|
|
Pos => <[], sta ++ v.v ! vt, []> ; -- this is the deviating case
|
|
Neg => <do_Aux vt p, [], sta ++ v.v ! VInf>
|
|
}
|
|
} ;
|
|
<Pres|Past, Anter> => <have_AuxC vt p, [], sta ++ v.v ! VPPart>
|
|
| <have_AuxC vt Pos, not_Str p, sta ++ v.v ! VPPart> ;
|
|
<Fut|Cond, Simul> => <will_AuxC vt p, [], sta ++ v.v ! VInf>
|
|
| <will_AuxC vt Pos, not_Str p, sta ++ v.v ! VInf> ;
|
|
<Fut|Cond, Anter> => <will_AuxC vt p, have_Aux VInf Pos, sta ++ v.v ! VPPart>
|
|
| <will_AuxC vt Pos, not_Str p ++ have_Aux VInf Pos, sta ++ v.v ! VPPart>
|
|
} ;
|
|
|
|
tensePassV : Str -> STense -> Anteriority -> Polarity -> VAgr -> V -> Str * Str * Str = \sta,t,a,p,agr,v ->
|
|
let
|
|
be = be_AuxL sta t a p agr ;
|
|
done = v.v ! VPPart
|
|
in
|
|
<be.p1, be.p2, be.p3 ++ done> ;
|
|
tensePassVContracted : Str -> STense -> Anteriority -> Polarity -> VAgr -> V -> Str * Str * Str = \sta,t,a,p,agr,v ->
|
|
let
|
|
be = be_AuxC sta t a p agr ;
|
|
done = v.v ! VPPart
|
|
in
|
|
<be.p1, be.p2, be.p3 ++ done> ;
|
|
|
|
tenseInfV : Str -> Anteriority -> Polarity -> Voice -> V -> Str * Str = \sa,a,p,o,v ->
|
|
case a of {
|
|
Simul => <[], sa ++ v.v ! VInf> ; -- (she wants to) sleep
|
|
Anter => <have_Aux VInf Pos, sa ++ v.v ! VPPart> -- (she wants to) have slept
|
|
} ;
|
|
|
|
----- dangerous variants for PMCFG generation - keep apart as long as possible
|
|
be_Aux : Str -> STense -> Anteriority -> Polarity -> VAgr -> Str * Str * Str = \sta,t,a,p,agr ->
|
|
be_AuxL sta t a p agr | be_AuxC sta t a p agr ;
|
|
be_AuxL : Str -> STense -> Anteriority -> Polarity -> VAgr -> Str * Str * Str = \sta,t,a,p,agr ->
|
|
let
|
|
beV = tenseActV sta t a p agr be_V
|
|
in
|
|
case <t,a,p,agr> of {
|
|
<Pres,Simul,Pos,VASgP3> => <"is" ++ sta, [], []> ;
|
|
<Pres,Simul,Pos,VASgP1> => <"am" ++ sta, [], []> ;
|
|
<Pres,Simul,Pos,VAPl> => <"are" ++ sta, [], []> ;
|
|
<Pres,Simul,Neg,VASgP3> => <"is" ++ sta, "not", []> ;
|
|
<Pres,Simul,Neg,VASgP1> => <"am" ++ sta, "not", []> ;
|
|
<Pres,Simul,Neg,VAPl> => <"are" ++ sta, "not", []> ;
|
|
<Past,Simul,Pos,VAPl> => <"were" ++ sta, [], []> ;
|
|
<Past,Simul,Neg,VAPl> => <"were" ++ sta, "not", []> ;
|
|
<Past,Simul,Neg,_> => <"was" ++ sta, "not", []> ;
|
|
_ => beV
|
|
} ;
|
|
be_AuxC : Str -> STense -> Anteriority -> Polarity -> VAgr -> Str * Str * Str = \sta,t,a,p,agr ->
|
|
let
|
|
beV = tenseActVContracted sta t a p agr be_V
|
|
in
|
|
case <t,a,p,agr> of {
|
|
<Pres,Simul,Pos,VASgP3> => <Predef.BIND ++ "'s" ++ sta, [], []> ;
|
|
<Pres,Simul,Pos,VASgP1> => <Predef.BIND ++ "'m" ++ sta, [], []> ;
|
|
<Pres,Simul,Pos,VAPl> => <Predef.BIND ++ "'re" ++ sta, [], []> ;
|
|
<Pres,Simul,Neg,VASgP3> => <Predef.BIND ++ "'s" ++ sta, "not", []>
|
|
| <"isn't" ++ sta, [], []> ;
|
|
<Pres,Simul,Neg,VASgP1> => <Predef.BIND ++ "'m" ++ sta, "not", []> ;
|
|
<Pres,Simul,Neg,VAPl> => <Predef.BIND ++ "'re" ++ sta, "not", []>
|
|
| <"aren't" ++ sta, [], []> ;
|
|
<Past,Simul,Pos,VAPl> => <"were" ++ sta, [], []> ;
|
|
<Past,Simul,Neg,VAPl> => <"weren't" ++ sta, [], []> ;
|
|
<Past,Simul,Neg,_> => <"wasn't" ++ sta, [], []> ;
|
|
_ => beV
|
|
} ;
|
|
|
|
declCl : Clause -> Str = \cl -> cl.subj ++ cl.v.p1 ++ cl.adV ++ cl.v.p2 ++ restCl cl ;
|
|
declSubordCl : Clause -> Str = declCl ;
|
|
declInvCl : Clause -> Str = declCl ;
|
|
|
|
questCl : QCl -> Str = \cl -> case cl.focType of {
|
|
NoFoc => cl.foc ++ cl.qforms.p1 ++ cl.subj ++ cl.adV ++ cl.qforms.p2 ++ restCl cl ; -- does she sleep
|
|
FocObj => cl.foc ++ cl.qforms.p1 ++ cl.subj ++ cl.adV ++ cl.qforms.p2 ++ restCl cl ; -- who does she love
|
|
FocSubj => cl.foc ++ cl.v.p1 ++ cl.subj ++ cl.adV ++ cl.v.p2 ++ restCl cl -- who loves her
|
|
} ;
|
|
|
|
questSubordCl : QCl -> Str = \cl ->
|
|
let
|
|
rest = cl.subj ++ cl.adV ++ cl.v.p1 ++ cl.v.p2 ++ restCl cl
|
|
in case cl.focType of {
|
|
NoFoc => "if" ++ cl.foc ++ rest ; -- om she sleeps
|
|
FocObj => cl.foc ++ rest ; -- who she loves / why she sleeps
|
|
FocSubj => cl.foc ++ rest -- who loves her
|
|
} ;
|
|
|
|
that_Compl : Str = "that" | [] ;
|
|
|
|
-- this part is usually the same in all reconfigurations
|
|
restCl : Clause -> Str = \cl -> cl.v.p3 ++ cl.adj ++ cl.obj1 ++ cl.obj2 ++ cl.adv ++ cl.ext ++ cl.c3 ;
|
|
|
|
|
|
addObj2VP : VerbPhrase -> (Agr => Str) -> VerbPhrase = \vp,obj -> vp ** {
|
|
obj2 = <\\a => vp.obj2.p1 ! a ++ obj ! a, vp.obj2.p2> ;
|
|
} ;
|
|
|
|
addExtVP : VerbPhrase -> Str -> VerbPhrase = \vp,ext -> vp ** {
|
|
ext = ext ;
|
|
} ;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
---- the lexicon is just for testing: use standard Eng lexicon and morphology instead
|
|
|
|
lin
|
|
sleep_V = mkV "sleep" "slept" "slept" [] [] ;
|
|
walk_V = mkV "walk" ;
|
|
love_V2 = mkV "love" ;
|
|
look_V2 = mkV "look" "at" [] ;
|
|
believe_VS = mkV "believe" ;
|
|
tell_V2S = mkV "tell" "told" "told" [] [] ;
|
|
prefer_V3 = mkV "prefer" [] "to" ;
|
|
want_VV = mkV "want" [] "to" ;
|
|
force_V2V = mkV "force" [] "to" ;
|
|
--- promise_V2V = mkV "promise" [] "to" ** {isSubjectControl = True} ;
|
|
wonder_VQ = mkV "wonder" ;
|
|
become_VA = mkV "become" "became" "become" [] [] ;
|
|
become_VN = mkV "become" "became" "become" [] [] ;
|
|
make_V2A = mkV "make" "made" "made" [] [] ;
|
|
promote_V2N = mkV "promote" [] "to" ;
|
|
ask_V2Q = mkV "ask" ;
|
|
|
|
old_A = {s = \\_ => "old" ; c1 = [] ; c2 = [] ; obj1 = \\_ => []} ;
|
|
married_A2 = {s = \\_ => "married" ; c1 = "to" ; c2 = [] ; obj1 = \\_ => []} ;
|
|
eager_AV = {s = \\_ => "eager" ; c1 = [] ; c2 = "to" ; obj1 = \\_ => []} ;
|
|
easy_A2V = {s = \\_ => "easy" ; c1 = "for" ; c2 = "to" ; obj1 = \\_ => []} ;
|
|
|
|
professor_N = {s = table {Sg => "professor" ; Pl => "professors"} ; c1 = [] ; c2 = [] ; obj1 = \\_ => []} ;
|
|
manager_N2 = {s = table {Sg => "manager" ; Pl => "managers"} ; c1 = "for" ; c2 = [] ; obj1 = \\_ => []} ;
|
|
|
|
she_NP = {s = table {NCase Nom => "she" ; _ => "her"} ; a = AgP3Sg Fem} ;
|
|
we_NP = {s = table {NCase Nom => "we" ; _ => "us"} ; a = AgP1 Pl} ;
|
|
|
|
today_Adv = {s = "today" ; isAdV = False ; c1 = []} ;
|
|
always_AdV = {s = "always" ; isAdV = True ; c1 = []} ;
|
|
|
|
who_IP = {s = \\_ => "who" ; n = Sg} ;
|
|
|
|
with_Prep = {s = [] ; c1 = "with" ; isAdV = False} ;
|
|
|
|
and_Conj = {s1 = [] ; s2 = "and" ; n = Pl} ;
|
|
|
|
why_IAdv = {s = "why"} ;
|
|
|
|
oper
|
|
mkV = overload {
|
|
mkV : Str -> V = \s -> lin V {v = mkVerb s (s + "s") (edV s) (edV s) (ingV s) ; p,c1,c2 = [] ; isAux,isSubjectControl,isRefl = False} ;
|
|
mkV : Str -> Str -> Str -> V = \s,p,q -> lin V {v = mkVerb s (s + "s") (edV s) (edV s) (ingV s) ; p = [] ; c1 = p ; c2 = q ; isAux,isSubjectControl,isRefl = False} ;
|
|
mkV : Str -> Str -> Str -> Str -> Str -> V = \s,t,u,p,q -> lin V {v = mkVerb s (s + "s") t u (ingV s) ; p = [] ; c1 = p ; c2 = q ; isAux,isSubjectControl,isRefl = False} ;
|
|
} ;
|
|
|
|
mkVerb : Str -> Str -> Str -> Str -> Str -> VForm => Str = \go,goes,went,gone,going -> table {
|
|
VInf => go ;
|
|
VPres => goes ;
|
|
VPast => went ;
|
|
VPPart => gone ;
|
|
VPresPart => going
|
|
} ;
|
|
|
|
edV : Str -> Str = \s -> case s of {us + "e" => us ; _ => s} + "ed" ;
|
|
ingV : Str -> Str = \s -> case s of {us + "e" => us ; _ => s} + "ing" ;
|
|
|
|
---- have to split the tables to two to get reasonable PMCFG generation
|
|
will_Aux : VForm -> Polarity -> Str = \vf,p -> case <vf,p> of {
|
|
<VInf|VPres, Pos> => varAux "will" "ll" ;
|
|
<VInf|VPres, Neg> => "won't" ;
|
|
<VPast|_ , Pos> => varAux "would" "d" ;
|
|
<VPast|_ , Neg> => "wouldn't"
|
|
} ;
|
|
will_AuxC : VForm -> Polarity -> Str = \vf,p -> case <vf,p> of {
|
|
<VInf|VPres, Pos> => varAuxC "will" "ll" ;
|
|
<VInf|VPres, Neg> => "won't" ;
|
|
<VPast|_ , Pos> => varAuxC "would" "d" ;
|
|
<VPast|_ , Neg> => "wouldn't"
|
|
} ;
|
|
|
|
have_Aux : VForm -> Polarity -> Str = \vf,p -> case <vf,p> of {
|
|
<VInf, Pos> => varAux "have" "ve" ; --- slightly overgenerating if used in infinitive
|
|
<VInf, Neg> => "haven't" ;
|
|
<VPres, Pos> => varAux "has" "s" ;
|
|
<VPres, Neg> => "hasn't" ;
|
|
<VPast|_ , Pos> => varAux "had" "d" ;
|
|
<VPast|_ , Neg> => "hadn't"
|
|
} ;
|
|
have_AuxC : VForm -> Polarity -> Str = \vf,p -> case <vf,p> of {
|
|
<VInf, Pos> => varAuxC "have" "ve" ; --- slightly overgenerating if used in infinitive
|
|
<VInf, Neg> => "haven't" ;
|
|
<VPres, Pos> => varAuxC "has" "s" ;
|
|
<VPres, Neg> => "hasn't" ;
|
|
<VPast|_ , Pos> => varAuxC "had" "d" ;
|
|
<VPast|_ , Neg> => "hadn't"
|
|
} ;
|
|
|
|
do_Aux : VForm -> Polarity -> Str = \vf,p -> case <vf,p> of {
|
|
<VInf, Pos> => "do" ;
|
|
<VInf, Neg> => "don't" ;
|
|
<VPres, Pos> => "does" ;
|
|
<VPres, Neg> => "doesn't" ;
|
|
<VPast|_ , Pos> => "did" ;
|
|
<VPast|_ , Neg> => "didn't"
|
|
} ;
|
|
|
|
varAux : Str -> Str -> Str = \long,short -> long ; ----| Predef.BIND ++ ("'" + short) ;
|
|
varAuxC : Str -> Str -> Str = \long,short -> Predef.BIND ++ ("'" + short) ;
|
|
|
|
not_Str : Polarity -> Str = \p -> case p of {Pos => [] ; Neg => "not"} ;
|
|
|
|
} |