extensions added with Codex

src/somali/AdjectiveSom.gf

@@ -19,10 +19,16 @@ concrete AdjectiveSom of Adjective = CatSom ** open ResSom, Prelude in {
     } ;
 
   -- : A2 -> NP -> AP ;  -- married to her
-  -- ComplA2 a2 np = a2 ** { } ;
+  ComplA2 a2 np = a2 ** {
+    s = \\af => a2.s ! af ++ (prepTable ! a2.c2).s ! (agr2objAgr np.a) ++ objpron np ! Abs ;
+    compar = []
+    } ;
 
   -- : A2 -> AP ;        -- married to itself
-  -- ReflA2 a2 = a2 ** { } ;
+  ReflA2 a2 = a2 ** {
+    s = \\af => a2.s ! af ++ (prepTable ! a2.c2).s ! ReflexiveObj ;
+    compar = []
+    } ;
 
   -- : A2 -> AP ;        -- married
   UseA2 = PositA ;
@@ -35,7 +41,9 @@ concrete AdjectiveSom of Adjective = CatSom ** open ResSom, Prelude in {
 
 
   -- : CAdv -> AP -> NP -> AP ; -- as cool as John
-  -- CAdvAP adv ap np = ap ** { } ;
+  CAdvAP adv ap np = ap ** {
+    s = \\af => adv.s ++ ap.s ! af ++ adv.p ++ np.s ! Abs
+    } ;
 
 -- The superlative use is covered in $Ord$.
 
@@ -49,18 +57,22 @@ concrete AdjectiveSom of Adjective = CatSom ** open ResSom, Prelude in {
 
   -- : AP -> SC -> AP ;  -- good that she is here
   SentAP  ap sc = ap ** {
-    s = \\af => ap.s ! af ++ sc.s -- TODO check
+    s = \\af => sc.s ++ ap.s ! af
     } ;
 
 -- An adjectival phrase can be modified by an *adadjective*, such as "very".
 
   -- : AdA -> AP -> AP ;
-  -- AdAP ada ap = ap ** { } ;
+  AdAP ada ap = ap ** {
+    s = \\af => ada.s ++ ap.s ! af
+    } ;
 
 
 -- It can also be postmodified by an adverb, typically a prepositional phrase.
 
   -- : AP -> Adv -> AP ; -- warm by nature
-  -- AdvAP  ap adv = ap ** {} ;
+  AdvAP  ap adv = ap ** {
+    s = \\af => ap.s ! af ++ linAdv adv
+    } ;
 
 }

src/somali/AdverbSom.gf

@@ -3,24 +3,26 @@ concrete AdverbSom of Adverb = CatSom ** open ResSom, ParamSom, ParadigmsSom, Pr
 lin
 
   -- : A -> Adv ;
-  --PositAdvAdj adj = { } ;
+  PositAdvAdj adj = mkAdv ("si" ++ adj.s ! AF Sg Abs) ;
 
   -- : CAdv -> A -> NP -> Adv ; -- more warmly than John
-  -- ComparAdvAdj cadv a np = { } ;
+  ComparAdvAdj cadv a np =
+    mkAdv (cadv.s ++ "si" ++ a.s ! AF Sg Abs ++ cadv.p ++ np.s ! Abs) ;
 
 --    ComparAdvAdjS : CAdv -> A -> S  -> Adv ; -- more warmly than he runs
+  ComparAdvAdjS cadv a s =
+    mkAdv (cadv.s ++ "si" ++ a.s ! AF Sg Abs ++ cadv.p ++ s.s ! False) ;
 
   -- : Prep -> NP -> Adv ;
   PrepNP = prepNP ;
 
 -- Adverbs can be modified by 'adadjectives', just like adjectives.
 
-    --AdAdv  : AdA -> Adv -> Adv ;             -- very quickly
   AdAdv ada adv = adv ** {berri = ada.s ++ adv.berri} ;
 -- Like adverbs, adadjectives can be produced by adjectives.
 
   -- : A -> AdA ;                 -- extremely
---  PositAdAAdj a = { } ;
+  PositAdAAdj a = mkAdA (a.s ! AF Sg Abs) ;
 -- Subordinate clauses can function as adverbs.
 
     -- : Subj -> S -> Adv ;
@@ -28,6 +30,5 @@ lin
 
 -- Comparison adverbs also work as numeral adverbs.
 
-    --AdnCAdv : CAdv -> AdN ;                  -- less (than five)
+  AdnCAdv cadv = {s = cadv.s ++ cadv.p} ;
-    --AdnCAdv cadv = {s = } ;
 } ;

src/somali/CatSom.gf

@@ -125,8 +125,12 @@ concrete CatSom of Cat = CommonX - [Adv,IAdv] ** open ResSom, Prelude in {
 
 linref
     -- Cl = linCl ;
-    V, VS, VQ, VA, VV, V2A, V2V, V2S, V2Q, V2, V3 = \v -> v.s ! VImp Sg Pos ;
+    V, VS, VQ, VA, VV = \v -> v.s ! VImp Sg Pos ;
-    VP = infVP ;
+    V2A, V2V, V2S, V2Q, V2 = \v -> (prepTable ! v.c2).s ! ZeroObj ++ v.s ! VImp Sg Pos ;
+    V3 = \v -> (prepTable ! v.c2).s ! ZeroObj ++ (prepTable ! v.c3).s ! ZeroObj ++ v.s ! VImp Sg Pos ;
+    VP = linVP (VImp Sg Pos) Statement ;
     CN = linCN ;
     Prep = \prep -> prep.s ! ZeroObj ++ prep.sii ++ prep.dhex ++ prep.hoostiisa ! Sg3 Masc ;
+    A = \a -> a.s ! AF Sg Abs ;
+    A2 = \a -> (prepTable ! a.c2).s ! ZeroObj ++ a.s ! AF Sg Abs ;
 }

src/somali/ConjunctionSom.gf

@@ -28,60 +28,97 @@ concrete ConjunctionSom of Conjunction =
     --}
 
 
--- Adverb and other simple {s : Str} types.
+-- Adverbs have language-specific fields, so lists keep only their
+-- realized strings and rebuild a plain adverb at conjunction time.
 lincat
-  [Adv],[AdV],[IAdv] = {s1,s2 : Str} ;
+  [Adv],[AdV] = {s1,s2 : Str} ;
+  [IAdv] = {s1 : Str; s2 : IAdv} ;
 
 lin
-  BaseAdv, BaseAdV, BaseIAdv = twoSS ;
+  BaseAdv x y = {s1 = linAdv x ; s2 = linAdv y} ;
-  ConsAdv, ConsAdV, ConsIAdv = consrSS comma ;
+  ConsAdv x xs = xs ** {s1 = linAdv x ++ comma ++ xs.s1} ;
-  ConjAdv, ConjAdV, ConjIAdv = conjunctDistrSS ;
+  ConjAdv co xs = conjAdv (co.s1 ++ xs.s1 ++ co.s2 ! Indefinite ++ xs.s2) ;
+
+  BaseAdV x y = {s1 = x.s ; s2 = y.s} ;
+  ConsAdV x xs = xs ** {s1 = x.s ++ comma ++ xs.s1} ;
+  ConjAdV co xs = {s = co.s1 ++ xs.s1 ++ co.s2 ! Indefinite ++ xs.s2} ;
+
+  BaseIAdv x y = {s1 = x.s ; s2 = y} ;
+  ConsIAdv x xs = xs ** {s1 = x.s ++ comma ++ xs.s1} ;
+  ConjIAdv co xs = xs.s2 ** {
+    s = co.s1 ++ xs.s1 ++ co.s2 ! Indefinite ++ xs.s2.s ;
+    berri = co.s1 ++ xs.s1 ++ co.s2 ! Indefinite ++ xs.s2.s
+    } ;
 
 
 -- RS depends on state, gender and case, otherwise exactly like previous.
 -- RS can modify CNs, which are open for state, number and case, and have inherent gender.
 lincat
-  [RS] = {s1,s2 : State => Gender => Case => Str} ;
+  [RS] = {s1,s2 : State => GenNum => Case => Str} ;
 
 lin
   BaseRS = twoTable3 State GenNum Case ;
   ConsRS = consrTable3 State GenNum Case comma ;
   ConjRS = conjunctRSTable ;
 
-{-
 lincat
-  [S] = {} ;
+  [S] = {s1,s2 : Bool => Str} ;
 
 lin
-  BaseS x y = y ** { } ;
+  BaseS = twoTable Bool ;
   ConsS x xs =
-    xs ** { } ;
+    consrTable Bool comma x xs ;
-  ConjS co xs = {} ;
+  ConjS co xs = conjunctDistrTable' Bool co xs ;
 
 lincat
-  [AP] = {} ;
+  [AP] = {s1,s2 : AForm => Str ; compar : Str} ;
 
 lin
-  BaseAP x y = twoTable Agr x y ** y ; --choose all the other fields from second argument
+  BaseAP x y = twoTable AForm x y ** {compar = y.compar} ;
-  ConsAP as a = consrTable Agr comma as a ** as ;
+  ConsAP x xs = consrTable AForm comma x xs ** {compar = xs.compar} ;
-  ConjAP co as = conjunctDistrTable Agr co as ** as ;
+  ConjAP co xs = {
+    s = \\af => co.s1 ++ xs.s1 ! af ++ co.s2 ! Indefinite ++ xs.s2 ! af ;
+    compar = xs.compar
+    } ;
 
 lincat
-  [CN] = { } ;
+  [CN] = {s1,s2 : Number => Case => Str ; cn : CNoun} ;
 
 lin
-  BaseCN = {} ;
+  BaseCN x y = {
-  ConsCN = {} ;
+    s1 = \\n,c => cn2str n c x ;
-  ConjCN co cs = conjunctDistrTable Agr co cs ** cs ;
+    s2 = \\n,c => cn2str n c y ;
+    cn = y
+    } ;
+  ConsCN x xs = xs ** {
+    s1 = \\n,c => cn2str n c x ++ "," ++ xs.s1 ! n ! c
+    } ;
+  ConjCN co xs = xs.cn ** {
+    s = \\nf =>
+      let n = case nf of {
+                Def n => n ;
+                Indef n => n ;
+                _ => Sg } ;
+       in co.s1 ++ xs.s1 ! n ! Abs ++ co.s2 ! Indefinite ++ xs.s2 ! n ! Abs ;
+    mod = \\_,_,_ => [] ;
+    modtype = NoMod
+    } ;
 
 lincat
-  [DAP] = Determiner ** { pref2 : Str } ;
+  [DAP] = {s1,s2 : Gender => Case => Str ; det : Determiner} ;
 
 lin
-  BaseDAP x y = x ** { pref2 = y.pref } ;
+  BaseDAP x y = {
-  ConsDAP xs x = xs ** { pref2 = x.pref } ;
+    s1 = x.sp ;
-  ConjDet conj xs = xs ** { pref = conj.s1 ++ xs.pref ++ conj.s2 ++ xs.pref2 } ;
+    s2 = y.sp ;
--}
+    det = y
+    } ;
+  ConsDAP x xs = xs ** {
+    s1 = \\g,c => x.sp ! g ! c ++ "," ++ xs.s1 ! g ! c
+    } ;
+  ConjDAP co xs = xs.det ** {
+    sp = \\g,c => co.s1 ++ xs.s1 ! g ! c ++ co.s2 ! Indefinite ++ xs.s2 ! g ! c
+    } ;
 
 -- Noun phrases
 lincat
@@ -101,6 +138,13 @@ oper
 
   ConjDistr : Type = {s2 : State => Str ; s1 : Str} ;
 
+  conjAdv : Str -> Adverb = \s -> {
+    berri = s ;
+    c2 = NoAdp ;
+    np = {s = [] ; a = ZeroObj} ;
+    sii,dhex,miscAdv = []
+    } ;
+
   conjunctDistrSS : ConjDistr -> ListX -> SS = \or,xs ->
     ss (or.s1 ++ xs.s1 ++ or.s2 ! Indefinite ++ xs.s2) ;
 
@@ -132,13 +176,13 @@ oper
     } ;
 
   consNP : BaseNP -> BaseNP -> BaseNP = \x,y ->
-    x ** { agr = conjAgr x.agr (getNum y.agr) } ;
+    x ** { a = conjAgr x.a (getNum y.a) } ;
 
   conjNP : BaseNP -> Conj -> BaseNP = \xs,conj ->
-    xs ** { agr = conjAgr xs.agr conj.nbr } ;
+    xs ** { a = conjAgr xs.a conj.n } ;
 
   conjAgr : Agreement -> Number -> Agreement = \a,n ->
-    case n of { Pl => plAgr a ; _  => a } ;
+    case n of { Pl => ResSom.plAgr a ; _  => a } ;
 
   conjNbr : Number -> Number -> Number = \n,m ->
     case n of { Pl => Pl ; _ => m } ;

src/somali/ConstructionSom.gf

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-concrete ConstructionSom of Construction = CatSom ** open ParadigmsSom in {
+concrete ConstructionSom of Construction = CatSom ** open ParadigmsSom, GrammarSom, ResSom in {
 
 lincat
   Timeunit = N ;
@@ -6,6 +6,53 @@ lincat
   Monthday = NP ;
   Month = N ;
   Year = NP ;
+
+lin
+  ready_VP = UseComp (CompAP (PositA (mkA "diyaar"))) ;
+  has_age_VP card = UseComp (CompAdv (mkAdv (card.s ! Hal ++ "jir"))) ;
+
+  monthAdv m = mkAdv (m.s ! Indef Sg) ;
+  yearAdv y = mkAdv (y.s ! Abs) ;
+  intYear i = lin NP (indeclNP i.s) ;
+
+  weekdayPunctualAdv w = mkAdv (w.s ! Indef Sg) ;
+  weekdayHabitualAdv w = mkAdv (w.s ! Indef Pl) ;
+  weekdayNextAdv w = mkAdv ("maalinta xigta" ++ w.s ! Indef Sg) ;
+  weekdayLastAdv w = mkAdv ("maalintii hore" ++ w.s ! Indef Sg) ;
+  weekdayN w = w ;
+  monthN m = m ;
+  weekdayPN w = mkPN (w.s ! Indef Sg) ;
+  monthPN m = mkPN (m.s ! Indef Sg) ;
+
+  cup_of_CN np = PartNP (UseN (mkN "koob")) np ;
+  n_units_AP card cn a = lin AP {
+    s = \\af => card.s ! Hal ++ cn.s ! Indef Sg ++ a.s ! af ;
+    compar = []
+    } ;
+  n_units_of_NP card cn np =
+    lin NP (indeclNP (card.s ! Hal ++ cn.s ! Indef Sg ++ "oo" ++ np.s ! Abs)) ;
+
+  monday_Weekday = mkN "isniin" ;
+  tuesday_Weekday = mkN "talaado" ;
+  wednesday_Weekday = mkN "arbaco" ;
+  thursday_Weekday = mkN "khamiis" ;
+  friday_Weekday = mkN "jimce" ;
+  saturday_Weekday = mkN "sabti" ;
+  sunday_Weekday = mkN "axad" ;
+
+  january_Month = mkN "janaayo" ;
+  february_Month = mkN "febaraayo" ;
+  march_Month = mkN "maarso" ;
+  april_Month = mkN "abriil" ;
+  may_Month = mkN "maajo" ;
+  june_Month = mkN "juun" ;
+  july_Month = mkN "luuliyo" ;
+  august_Month = mkN "agoosto" ;
+  september_Month = mkN "sebtembar" ;
+  october_Month = mkN "oktoobar" ;
+  november_Month = mkN "nofembar" ;
+  december_Month = mkN "disembar" ;
+
 {-
 lin
 

src/somali/ExtendSom.gf

@@ -1,12 +1,68 @@
 --# -path=.:../common:../abstract
 
 concrete ExtendSom of Extend = CatSom
-  ** ExtendFunctor - [GenModNP, FocusObj, ComplDirectVS, ComplDirectVQ, ExistIPQS]
+  ** ExtendFunctor - [
+       GenModNP, FocusObj, ComplDirectVS, ComplDirectVQ, ExistIPQS,
+       BaseVPS, ConsVPS, MkVPS, ConjVPS, PredVPS, SQuestVPS,
+       QuestVPS, BaseVPI, ConsVPI, MkVPI, ConjVPI, ComplVPIVV,
+       PassVPSlash, PassAgentVPSlash, PastPartAP, PastPartAgentAP,
+       ProgrVPSlash, PurposeVP, ReflRNP, ReflPron, ReflPoss,
+       PredetRNP, ComplSlashPartLast, CompoundN, CompoundAP, GerundCN, GerundNP,
+       GerundAdv, WithoutVP, ByVP, InOrderToVP, ApposNP, AdAdV,
+       UttAdV, PositAdVAdj, CompS, CompQS
+     ]
   with (Grammar=GrammarSom)
-  ** open Prelude, ResSom, NounSom in {
+  ** open Prelude, ResSom, NounSom, GrammarSom, ParadigmsSom in {
+
+lincat
+  VPS = {s : Agreement => Bool => Str} ;
+  [VPS] = {s1,s2 : Agreement => Bool => Str} ;
+  VPI = {s : Str} ;
+  [VPI] = {s1,s2 : Str} ;
+  [Comp] = {s1,s2 : Agreement => Str ; stm : STM} ;
+  [Imp] = {s1,s2 : Str} ;
 
 lin
 
+  MkVPS t p vp = {
+    s = \\agr,b => (UseCl t p (PredVP (pronTable ! agr) vp)).s ! b
+    } ;
+  BaseVPS x y = {s1 = x.s ; s2 = y.s} ;
+  ConsVPS x xs = xs ** {
+    s1 = \\agr,b => x.s ! agr ! b ++ "," ++ xs.s1 ! agr ! b
+    } ;
+  ConjVPS co xs = {
+    s = \\agr,b => co.s1 ++ xs.s1 ! agr ! b ++ co.s2 ! Indefinite ++ xs.s2 ! agr ! b
+    } ;
+  PredVPS np vps = lin S {s = \\b => vps.s ! np.a ! b} ;
+  SQuestVPS np vps = {s = vps.s ! np.a ! False} ;
+  QuestVPS ip vps = {s = ip.s ! Abs ++ vps.s ! ip.a ! False} ;
+
+  MkVPI vp = {s = infVP vp} ;
+  BaseVPI x y = {s1 = x.s ; s2 = y.s} ;
+  ConsVPI x xs = xs ** {s1 = x.s ++ "," ++ xs.s1} ;
+  ConjVPI co xs = {s = co.s1 ++ xs.s1 ++ co.s2 ! Indefinite ++ xs.s2} ;
+  ComplVPIVV vv vpi = UseComp (CompAdv (mkAdv vpi.s)) ;
+
+  BaseComp x y = {s1 = compStr x ; s2 = compStr y ; stm = x.stm} ;
+  ConsComp x xs = xs ** {
+    s1 = \\agr => compStr x ! agr ++ "," ++ xs.s1 ! agr
+    } ;
+  ConjComp co xs = {
+    aComp = \\agr => co.s1 ++ xs.s1 ! agr ++ co.s2 ! Indefinite ++ xs.s2 ! agr ;
+    nComp = [] ;
+    compar = [] ;
+    stm = xs.stm
+    } ;
+
+  BaseImp x y = {s1 = x.s ! Sg ! Pos ; s2 = y.s ! Sg ! Pos} ;
+  ConsImp x xs = xs ** {
+    s1 = x.s ! Sg ! Pos ++ "," ++ xs.s1
+    } ;
+  ConjImp co xs = {
+    s = \\num,pol => co.s1 ++ xs.s1 ++ co.s2 ! Indefinite ++ xs.s2
+    } ;
+
   -- : Num -> NP -> CN -> NP ; -- this man's car(s)
   GenModNP num np cn = DetCN (DetQuant IndefArt num) (genModCN cn np) ;
 
@@ -17,4 +73,96 @@ lin
   -- FocusAdV : AdV -> S       -> Utt ;   -- never will I sleep
 	  -- FocusAP  : AP  -> NP      -> Utt ;   -- green was the tree
 
+  UseDAP dap = DetNP dap ;
+  UseDAPMasc dap = DetNP (dap ** {sp = \\_,c => dap.sp ! Masc ! c}) ;
+  UseDAPFem dap = DetNP (dap ** {sp = \\_,c => dap.sp ! Fem ! c}) ;
+
+  PassVPSlash vps = lin VP (passVP vps) ;
+  PassAgentVPSlash vps np = AdvVP (lin VP (passVP vps)) (mkAdv (np.s ! Abs)) ;
+
+  PresPartAP vp = partAP vp ;
+  PastPartAP vps = partAP (lin VP (passVP vps)) ;
+  PastPartAgentAP vps np = lin AP {
+    s = \\af => np.s ! Abs ++ linVP (VRel (af2gn af)) Subord vps ;
+    compar = []
+    } ;
+
+  CompoundN n1 n2 = n2 ** {
+    s = \\nf => n1.s ! Indef Sg ++ n2.s ! nf
+    } ;
+
+  CompoundAP n a = lin AP {
+    s = \\af => n.s ! Indef Sg ++ a.s ! af ;
+    compar = []
+    } ;
+
+  GerundCN vp = strCN (infVP vp) ;
+  GerundNP vp = MassNP (GerundCN vp) ;
+  GerundAdv vp = mkAdv (infVP vp) ;
+  ByVP vp = mkAdv ("adigoo" ++ infVP vp) ;
+  WithoutVP vp = mkAdv (infVP vp ++ "la'aan") ;
+  InOrderToVP vp = mkAdv ("si" ++ infVP vp) ;
+  PurposeVP = InOrderToVP ;
+
+  ApposNP np app = np ** {
+    s = \\c => np.s ! c ++ "," ++ app.s ! Abs ;
+    isPron = False
+    } ;
+
+  AdAdV ada adv = {s = ada.s ++ adv.s} ;
+  UttAdV adv = {s = adv.s} ;
+  PositAdVAdj a = {s = "si" ++ a.s ! AF Sg Abs} ;
+
+  CompS s = CompAdv (mkAdv (s.s ! True)) ;
+  CompQS qs = CompAdv (mkAdv qs.s) ;
+
+  ProgrVPSlash = ProgrVP ;
+  ComplSlashPartLast = ComplSlash ;
+
+  ReflPron = lin NP (indeclNP "is") ;
+  ReflPoss num cn = DetCN (DetQuant (PossPron he_Pron) num) cn ;
+  ReflRNP vps rnp = ComplSlash vps rnp ;
+  ReflA2RNP a2 rnp = ComplA2 a2 rnp ;
+  PredetRNP pred rnp = PredetNP pred rnp ;
+  AdvRNP np prep rnp = AdvNP np (PrepNP prep rnp) ;
+  AdvRVP vp prep rnp = AdvVP vp (PrepNP prep rnp) ;
+  AdvRAP ap prep rnp = AdvAP ap (PrepNP prep rnp) ;
+  PossPronRNP pron num cn rnp =
+    DetCN (DetQuant (PossPron pron) num) (PossNP cn rnp) ;
+
+  RecipVPSlash = ReflVP ;
+  RecipVPSlashCN vps cn = ReflVP vps ;
+
+oper
+  af2gn : AForm -> GenNum = \af -> case af of {
+    AF Pl _ => PlInv ;
+    AF Sg _ => SgMasc
+    } ;
+
+  partAP : VP -> AP = \vp -> lin AP {
+    s = \\af => linVP (VRel (af2gn af)) Subord vp ;
+    compar = []
+    } ;
+
+  strCN : Str -> CN = \s -> lin CN {
+    s = table {
+      Indef _ => s ;
+      Def _ => s ;
+      NomSg => s ;
+      Numerative => s
+      } ;
+    gda = MM KA KA ;
+    shortPoss = False ;
+    mod = \\_,_,_ => [] ;
+    modtype = NoMod ;
+    isPoss = False ;
+    a = Sg3 Masc ;
+    isPron = False ;
+    st = Indefinite ;
+    empty = []
+    } ;
+
+  compStr : Complement -> Agreement => Str = \comp ->
+    \\agr => comp.aComp ! agr ++ comp.nComp ++ comp.compar ;
+
 } ;

src/somali/IdiomSom.gf

@@ -26,9 +26,10 @@ concrete IdiomSom of Idiom = CatSom ** open Prelude, ResSom, VerbSom, NounSom, S
 
 -- 7/12/2012 generalizations of these
 
-    ExistNPAdv : NP -> Adv -> Cl ;    -- there is a house in Paris
     ExistIPAdv : IP -> Adv -> QCl ;   -- which houses are there in Paris
 -}
+  ExistNPAdv np adv = ExistNP (AdvNP np adv) ;
+
   -- : VP -> VP ;
   ProgrVP vp = vp ** {
     s = table {
@@ -39,9 +40,10 @@ concrete IdiomSom of Idiom = CatSom ** open Prelude, ResSom, VerbSom, NounSom, S
     } ;
 
 
-  {- TODO: Saeed p. 92 and 207, optative
   -- : VP -> Utt ;       -- let's go
-  ImpPl1 vp = { } ;
+  ImpPl1 vp = {s = "aan" ++ linVP (VImp Pl Pos) Statement vp} ;
+
+  {- TODO: Saeed p. 92 and 207, optative
 
   ImpP3     : NP -> VP -> Utt ; -- let John walk
 

src/somali/NamesSom.gf

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-concrete NamesSom of Names = CatSom ** open ResSom, Prelude in {
+concrete NamesSom of Names = CatSom ** open ResSom, ParadigmsSom, Prelude in {
 
 lin GivenName, MaleSurname, FemaleSurname = \n -> n ** {
     s = \\c => n.s ;
@@ -22,4 +22,10 @@ lin FullName gn sn = {
     empty = [] ;
     } ;
 
+  InLN ln = prepNP (mkPrep ku) (UseLN ln) ;
+
+  AdjLN ap ln = ln ** {
+    s = ap.s ! AF Sg Abs ++ ln.s
+    } ;
+
 }

src/somali/NounSom.gf

@@ -94,7 +94,15 @@ concrete NounSom of Noun = CatSom ** open ResSom, Prelude in {
   --   s = \\c => v2.s ! ??? ++ np.s ! c } ; ----
 
   -- : NP -> Adv -> NP ;    -- Paris today ; boys, such as ..
-  --AdvNP,ExtAdvNP = \np,adv -> np ** {} ; --adverbs are complicated
+  AdvNP np adv = np ** {
+    s = \\c => objpron np ! c ++ linAdv adv ;
+    isPron = False
+    } ;
+
+  ExtAdvNP np adv = np ** {
+    s = \\c => objpron np ! c ++ "," ++ linAdv adv ;
+    isPron = False
+    } ;
 
   -- : NP -> RS -> NP ;    -- Paris, which is here
   {- NB. technically, if the RS has undergone ConjRS, it could contain both
@@ -174,18 +182,29 @@ concrete NounSom of Noun = CatSom ** open ResSom, Prelude in {
     } ;
 
   -- : Digits  -> Card ;
---  NumDigits dig = { s = dig.s ! NCard ; n = dig.n } ;
+  NumDigits dig = baseNum ** {
+    s = \\_ => dig.s ! NCard ;
+    da = M KA ;
+    n = dig.n
+    } ;
+
+  NumDecimal dec = baseNum ** {
+    s = \\_ => dec.s ! NCard ;
+    da = M KA ;
+    n = dec.n
+    } ;
 
   -- : Numeral -> Card ;
   NumNumeral num = num ; -- ** {s = num.s ! NCard};
 
-{-
   -- : AdN -> Card -> Card ;
-  AdNum adn card = card ** { s = adn.s ++ card.s } ;
+  AdNum adn card = card ** { s = \\df => adn.s ++ card.s ! df } ;
 
   -- : Digits  -> Ord ;
-  OrdDigits digs = digs ** { s = digs.s ! NOrd } ;
+  OrdDigits digs = {
--}
+    s = \\_ => digs.s ! NOrd ;
+    n = digs.n
+    } ;
   -- : Numeral -> Ord ;
   OrdNumeral num = num ** {
     s = \\_ => num.ord
@@ -269,16 +288,33 @@ concrete NounSom of Noun = CatSom ** open ResSom, Prelude in {
     modtype = AMod
     } ;
 
-{-
   -- : CN -> Adv -> CN ;
-  AdvCN cn adv = cn ** {  } ;
+  AdvCN cn adv = cn ** {
+    s = table {
+          Numerative => cn.s ! Numerative ++ andConj Indefinite (notMod cn.modtype) ;
+          nf => cn.s ! nf } ;
+    mod = \\st,n,c =>
+            cn.mod ! st ! n ! Abs
+         ++ andConj st cn.modtype
+         ++ linAdv adv ;
+    modtype = OtherMod
+    } ;
 
 -- Nouns can also be modified by embedded sentences and questions.
 -- For some nouns this makes little sense, but we leave this for applications
 -- to decide. Sentential complements are defined in VerbSom.
 
   -- : CN -> SC  -> CN ;   -- question where she sleeps
-  SentCN cn sc = cn ** { } ;
+  SentCN cn sc = cn ** {
+    s = table {
+          Numerative => cn.s ! Numerative ++ andConj Indefinite (notMod cn.modtype) ;
+          nf => cn.s ! nf } ;
+    mod = \\st,n,c =>
+            cn.mod ! st ! n ! Abs
+         ++ andConj st cn.modtype
+         ++ sc.s ;
+    modtype = OtherMod
+    } ;
 
 
 --2 Apposition
@@ -286,8 +322,13 @@ concrete NounSom of Noun = CatSom ** open ResSom, Prelude in {
 -- This is certainly overgenerating.
 
   -- : CN -> NP -> CN ;    -- city Paris (, numbers x and y)
-  ApposCN cn np = cn ** { s =  } ;
+  ApposCN cn np = cn ** {
--}
+    mod = \\st,n,c =>
+            cn.mod ! st ! n ! Abs
+         ++ andConj st cn.modtype
+         ++ np.s ! Abs ;
+    modtype = OtherMod
+    } ;
 
 --2 Possessive and partitive constructs
 
@@ -311,22 +352,26 @@ concrete NounSom of Noun = CatSom ** open ResSom, Prelude in {
       _ => OtherMod }
     } ;
 
-{-
-
 -- This is different from the partitive, as shown by many languages.
 
   -- : Det -> NP -> NP ;
   CountNP det np = np **
-    { } ; -- Nonsense for DefArt or IndefArt
+    { s = \\c => det.sp ! Masc ! c ++ objpron np ! Abs ;
+      a = getAgr det.n Masc ;
+      isPron = False } ; -- Nonsense for DefArt or IndefArt
 
 --3 Conjoinable determiners and ones with adjectives
 
   -- : DAP -> AP -> DAP ;    -- the large (one)
-  AdjDAP dap ap = dap ** { } ;
+  AdjDAP dap ap = dap ** {
+    s = \\da,c => dap.s ! da ! c ++ ap.s ! AF dap.n c ;
+    sp = \\g,c => dap.sp ! g ! c ++ ap.s ! AF dap.n c
+    } ;
 
   -- : Det -> DAP ;          -- this (or that)
   DetDAP det = det ;
--}
+
+  QuantityNP dec mu = indeclNP (dec.s ! NCard ++ mu.s) ;
 
 oper
   andConj : State -> ModType -> Str = \st,mod ->

src/somali/NumeralSom.gf

@@ -129,8 +129,75 @@ lin pot3plus n m = n ** {
   n = Pl} ;
 
 lin pot3as4 n = n ;
+
+lin pot41 = {
+    s = \\_ => [] ;
+    thousand = "milyan" ;
+    hasThousand = True ;
+    ord = "milyanaad" ;
+    da = M KA ;
+    n = Pl
+    } ;
+
+lin pot4 n = n ** {
+    thousand = n.thousand ++ "milyan" ;
+    hasThousand = True ;
+    ord = n.s ! Hal ++ n.thousand ++ "milyanaad" ;
+    n = Pl
+    } ;
+
+lin pot4plus n m = n ** {
+    s = \\b => n.s ! b ++ n.thousand ++ "milyan iyo" ++ m.s ! b ++ m.thousand ;
+    thousand = [] ;
+    hasThousand = True ;
+    ord = n.s ! Hal ++ n.thousand ++ "milyan iyo" ++ m.ord ;
+    n = Pl
+    } ;
+
 lin pot4as5 n = n ;
 
+lin pot4decimal dec = {
+    s = \\_ => dec.s ! NCard ;
+    thousand = "milyan" ;
+    hasThousand = True ;
+    ord = dec.s ! NCard ++ "milyanaad" ;
+    da = M KA ;
+    n = Pl
+    } ;
+
+lin pot51 = {
+    s = \\_ => [] ;
+    thousand = "bilyan" ;
+    hasThousand = True ;
+    ord = "bilyanaad" ;
+    da = M KA ;
+    n = Pl
+    } ;
+
+lin pot5 n = n ** {
+    thousand = n.thousand ++ "bilyan" ;
+    hasThousand = True ;
+    ord = n.s ! Hal ++ n.thousand ++ "bilyanaad" ;
+    n = Pl
+    } ;
+
+lin pot5plus n m = n ** {
+    s = \\b => n.s ! b ++ n.thousand ++ "bilyan iyo" ++ m.s ! b ++ m.thousand ;
+    thousand = [] ;
+    hasThousand = True ;
+    ord = n.s ! Hal ++ n.thousand ++ "bilyan iyo" ++ m.ord ;
+    n = Pl
+    } ;
+
+lin pot5decimal dec = {
+    s = \\_ => dec.s ! NCard ;
+    thousand = "bilyan" ;
+    hasThousand = True ;
+    ord = dec.s ! NCard ++ "bilyanaad" ;
+    da = M KA ;
+    n = Pl
+    } ;
+
 
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 

src/somali/ParadigmsSom.gf

@@ -65,7 +65,10 @@ oper
     mkA : (sg,pl : Str) -> A
   } ;
 
-  -- mkA2 : Str -> Prep -> A2 ;
+  mkA2 : overload {
+    mkA2 : A -> A2 ;
+    mkA2 : A -> Adposition -> A2 ;
+  } ;
 
 --2 Verbs
 
@@ -207,11 +210,31 @@ oper
     mkPN : Str -> Agr -> PN = \s,a -> lin PN (mkPNoun s a)
     } ;
 
+  mkGN = overload {
+    mkGN : Str -> GN        = \s -> lin GN (mkPNoun s sgMasc) ;
+    mkGN : Str -> Agr -> GN = \s,a -> lin GN (mkPNoun s a)
+    } ;
+
+  mkSN = overload {
+    mkSN : Str -> SN        = \s -> lin SN (mkPNoun s sgMasc) ;
+    mkSN : Str -> Agr -> SN = \s,a -> lin SN (mkPNoun s a)
+    } ;
+
+  mkLN = overload {
+    mkLN : Str -> LN        = \s -> lin LN (mkPNoun s sgMasc) ;
+    mkLN : Str -> Agr -> LN = \s,a -> lin LN (mkPNoun s a)
+    } ;
+
   mkA = overload {
     mkA : (yar : Str)   -> A = \s -> lin A (duplA s) ;
     mkA : (sg,pl : Str) -> A = \s,p -> lin A (mkAdj s p)
     } ;
 
+  mkA2 = overload {
+    mkA2 : A -> A2 = \a -> lin A2 (a ** {c2=NoAdp}) ;
+    mkA2 : A -> Adposition -> A2 = \a,adp -> lin A2 (a ** {c2=adp}) ;
+    } ;
+
   mkV = overload {
     mkV : (imp : Str) -> V = \v -> lin V (regV v) ;
     mkV : (imp, sg1 : Str) -> V = \i,s1 -> lin V (reg2V i s1) ;
@@ -286,6 +309,48 @@ oper
   } ;
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+  mkInterj : Str -> Interj = \s -> lin Interj {s=s} ;
+  mkSubj : Str -> Subj = \s -> lin Subj {s=s} ;
+  mkAdN : Str -> AdN = \s -> lin AdN {s=s} ;
+  mkCAdv : Str -> CAdv = \s -> lin CAdv {s=s; p=[]} ;
+  mkPConj : Str -> PConj = \s -> lin PConj {s=s} ;
+  mkVoc : Str -> Voc = \s -> lin Voc {s=s} ;
+
+  mkQuant : Str -> Quant = \s -> lin Quant (baseQuant ** {
+    s = \\allomorph,c => s ;
+    sp = \\gn,c => s ;
+  }) ;
+  mkCard : Str -> Card = \s -> lin Card (baseNum ** {
+    s = \\_ => s
+  }) ;
+  mkACard : Str -> ACard = \s -> lin ACard {s=s} ;
+  mkDet : Str -> Det = \s -> lin Det (baseQuant ** {
+    sp = \\gn,c => s ;
+    n = Sg ;
+    numtype = NoNum
+  }) ;
+  mkPredet : Str -> Predet = \s -> lin Predet {
+    s = s ;
+    da = F TA ;
+    isPoss = True
+  } ;
+
+  mkIQuant : Str -> IQuant = \s -> lin IQuant (baseQuant ** {
+    s = \\allomorph,c => s ;
+    sp = \\gn,c => s ;
+  }) ;
+  mkIDet : Str -> IDet = \s -> lin IDet (baseQuant ** {
+    sp = \\gn,c => s ;
+    n = Sg ;
+    numtype = NoNum
+  }) ;
+
+  mkConj : Str -> Conj = \s -> lin Conj {
+    s1 = s;
+    s2 = \\_ => s;
+    n = Sg
+  } ;
+
   mkMU : Str -> MU = \s -> lin MU {s=s; isPre=False} ;
 
 }

src/somali/QuestionSom.gf

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ concrete QuestionSom of Question = CatSom ** open
 
 -- They can be modified with adverbs.
   -- : IP -> Adv -> IP ;        -- who in Paris
-  --AdvIP = NS.AdvNP ;
+  AdvIP ip adv = NS.AdvNP ip adv ** {contractSTM = ip.contractSTM} ;
 
 -- Interrogative quantifiers have number forms and can take number modifiers.
 
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ concrete QuestionSom of Question = CatSom ** open
 -- They can be modified with other adverbs.
 
   -- : IAdv -> Adv -> IAdv ;    -- where in Paris
-  --  AdvIAdv iadv adv = iadv ** {s = iadv.s ++ adv.berri} ; -- TODO do we need AdpCombination in IAdv?
+  AdvIAdv iadv adv = iadv ** {s = iadv.s ++ linAdv adv ; berri = iadv.berri ++ linAdv adv} ;
 
 -- Interrogative complements to copulas can be both adverbs and
 -- pronouns.

src/somali/RelativeSom.gf

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ concrete RelativeSom of Relative = CatSom ** open
 
 lin
   --  : Cl -> RCl ;            -- such that John loves her
-  -- RelCl cl = {s = cl.s ! Subord} ;
+  RelCl cl = {s = \\g,c,t,a,p => (cl2rcl cl).s ! t ! a ! p} ;
 
   -- : RP -> VP -> RCl ;
   {- NB. this works because vfSubord only puts different forms from vfStatement
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ lin
   IdRP = {s = ""} ; -- no overt relative pronoun "that, which". For "what" e.g. "tell me what you saw", use waxa. (Nilsson p. 107)
 
   -- : Prep -> NP -> RP -> RP ;  -- the mother of whom
-  --FunRP prep np rp = {} ;
+  FunRP prep np rp = {s = prep.s ! ZeroObj ++ np.s ! Abs ++ rp.s} ;
 
 oper
 

src/somali/SentenceSom.gf

@@ -11,17 +11,18 @@ lin
   PredVP = predVP ;
 
   -- : SC -> VP -> Cl ;         -- that she goes is good (Saeed p. 94)
-  --PredSCVP sc vp = ;
+  PredSCVP sc vp = predVP (lin NP (indeclNP sc.s)) vp ;
 
 --2 Clauses missing object noun phrases
   -- : NP -> VPSlash -> ClSlash ;
   SlashVP = predVP ;
-{-
   -- : ClSlash -> Adv -> ClSlash ;     -- (whom) he sees today
-  AdvSlash cls adv = cls ** insertAdv adv cls ;
+  AdvSlash cls adv = cls ** insertAdvLite cls adv ;
 
---    SlashPrep : Cl -> Prep -> ClSlash ;         -- (with whom) he walks
+  -- : Cl -> Prep -> ClSlash ;         -- (with whom) he walks
+  SlashPrep cls prep = cls ** insertAdvLite cls (prepNP prep emptyNP) ;
 
+{-
   -- : NP -> VS -> SSlash -> ClSlash ; -- (whom) she says that he loves
 --  SlashVS np vs ss = {} ;
 
@@ -40,13 +41,17 @@ lin
   -- : VP -> Imp ;
   ImpVP vp = {s = \\num,pol => linVP (VImp num pol) Statement vp} ;
 
+  AdvImp adv imp = {
+    s = \\num,pol => linAdv adv ++ imp.s ! num ! pol
+    } ;
+
 --2 Embedded sentences
 
   -- : S  -> SC ;
   EmbedS s = {s = s.s ! True} ; -- choose subordinate
 
   -- : QS -> SC ;
-  -- EmbedQS qs = { } ;
+  EmbedQS qs = {s = qs.s} ;
 
   -- : VP -> SC ;
   EmbedVP vp = {s = infVP vp} ;

src/somali/VerbSom.gf

@@ -53,9 +53,19 @@ lin
   ComplVQ vq qs = ;
 
   -- : VA -> AP -> VP ;  -- they become red
-  ComplVA va ap = ResSom.insertComp (CompAP ap).s (useV va) ;
-
 -}
+  ComplVQ vq qs =
+    let vps = useV vq
+     in vps ** {obj = {s = qs.s ; a = ZeroObj}} ;
+
+  -- : VA -> AP -> VP ;  -- they become red
+  ComplVA va ap =
+    let comp = CompAP ap
+     in useV va ** {
+          aComp = comp.aComp ;
+          nComp = comp.nComp ;
+          compar = comp.compar
+        } ;
 --------
 -- Slash
 
@@ -73,13 +83,15 @@ lin
         subord = SubjS {s="in"} s ;
      in vps ** {obj = {s = subord.berri ; a = ZeroObj}} ;
 
-{-
   -- : V2V -> VP -> VPSlash ;  -- beg (her) to go
-  SlashV2V v2v vp = ;
+  SlashV2V v2v vp = useVc v2v ** {
+    vComp = {subjunc = [] ; inf = infVP vp ; subcl = \\_ => []}
+    } ;
 
   -- : V2Q -> QS -> VPSlash ;  -- ask (him) who came
-  SlashV2Q v2q qs = ;
+  SlashV2Q v2q qs = useVc v2q ** {
--}
+    miscAdv = qs.s
+    } ;
   -- : V2A -> AP -> VPSlash ;  -- paint (it) red
    -- TODO: is "red" plural in "paint them red"?
   SlashV2A v2a ap = useVc v2a ** {
@@ -89,20 +101,13 @@ lin
   -- : VPSlash -> NP -> VP
   ComplSlash = insertComp ;
 
-{-
   -- : VV  -> VPSlash -> VPSlash ;
                   -- Just like ComplVV except missing subject!
-  SlashVV vv vps = ComplVV vv vps ** { missing = vps.missing ;
+  SlashVV vv vps = ComplVV vv vps ;
-                                       post = vps.post } ;
 
   -- : V2V -> NP -> VPSlash -> VPSlash ; -- beg me to buy
   SlashV2VNP v2v np vps =
-    ComplVV v2v vps **
+    insertComp (SlashV2V v2v vps) np ;
-      { missing = vps.missing ;
-        post = vps.post ;
-        iobj = np ** { s = np.s ! Dat } } ;
-
--}
 
   -- : Comp -> VP ;
   UseComp comp = UseCopula ** comp ;
@@ -113,17 +118,15 @@ lin
   -- : VPSlash -> Adv -> VPSlash ;  -- use (it) here
   AdvVPSlash = insertAdv ;
 
-{-
   -- : VP -> Adv -> VP ;  -- sleep , even though ...
-  ExtAdvVP vp adv =  ;
+  ExtAdvVP = AdvVP ;
 
   -- : AdV -> VP -> VP ;  -- always sleep
-  AdVVP adv vp = vp ** {adv = adv} ;
+  AdVVP adv vp = vp ** {berri = vp.berri ++ adv.s} ;
 
 
   -- : AdV -> VPSlash -> VPSlash ;  -- always use (it)
-  AdVVPSlash adv vps = vps ** { adv = adv.s ++ vps.adv } ;
+  AdVVPSlash adv vps = vps ** {berri = vps.berri ++ adv.s} ;
--}
   -- : VP -> Prep -> VPSlash ;  -- live in (it)
   VPSlashPrep vp prep =
     let adv = prepNP prep emptyNP