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Merge pull request #288 from inariksit/somali-questions

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Somali: questions
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Inari Listenmaa
2019-09-10 17:14:46 +02:00
committed by GitHub
parent 58ca56eb2d 67ac5ae5e3
commit 0986fb2968
12 changed files with 153 additions and 92 deletions
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9
src/somali/AdverbSom.gf
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@@ -11,14 +11,7 @@ lin
-- ComparAdvAdjS : CAdv -> A -> S -> Adv ; -- more warmly than he runs
-- : Prep -> NP -> Adv ;
PrepNP prep np = prep ** {
np = case prep.isPoss of {
True => nplite emptyNP ;
False => nplite np } ;
miscAdv = case prep.isPoss of {
True => np.s ! Abs ++ prep.miscAdv ! np.a ;
False => prep.miscAdv ! Sg3 Masc }
} ;
PrepNP = prepNP ;
-- Adverbs can be modified by 'adadjectives', just like adjectives.

25
src/somali/CatSom.gf
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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
concrete CatSom of Cat = CommonX - [Adv] ** open ResSom, Prelude in {
concrete CatSom of Cat = CommonX - [Adv,IAdv] ** open ResSom, Prelude in {
flags optimize=all_subs ;
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ concrete CatSom of Cat = CommonX - [Adv] ** open ResSom, Prelude in {
-- Constructed in QuestionSom.
QCl = ResSom.QClause ;
IP = ResSom.NounPhrase ;
IP = ResSom.NounPhrase ** {contractSTM : Bool} ;
IComp = SS ; -- interrogative complement of copula e.g. "where"
IDet = ResSom.Determiner ; -- interrogative determiner e.g. "how many"
IQuant = ResSom.Quant ; -- interrogative quantifier e.g. "which"
@@ -84,11 +84,7 @@ concrete CatSom of Cat = CommonX - [Adv] ** open ResSom, Prelude in {
-- Constructed in StructuralSom.
Conj = {s2 : State => Str ; s1 : Str ; n : Number } ;
Subj = SS ;
Prep = ResSom.Prep ** {
isPoss : Bool ;
c2 : Preposition ;
berri, sii, dhex : Str ;
miscAdv : Agreement => Str } ;
Prep = ResSom.Prep ;
@@ -97,18 +93,18 @@ concrete CatSom of Cat = CommonX - [Adv] ** open ResSom, Prelude in {
-- These are constructed in LexiconSom and in
-- additional lexicon modules.
V,
VS, -- sentence-complement verb e.g. "claim"
-- TODO: eventually different lincats
VQ, -- question-complement verb e.g. "wonder"
VA, -- adjective-complement verb e.g. "look"
V2V, -- verb with NP and V complement e.g. "cause"
V2S, -- verb with NP and S complement e.g. "tell"
V2Q, -- verb with NP and Q complement e.g. "ask"
V2A = ResSom.Verb ; -- verb with NP and AP complement e.g. "paint"
V = ResSom.Verb ;
VV = ResSom.VV ; -- verb-phrase-complement verb e.g. "want"
V2A, -- verb with NP and AP complement e.g. "paint"
V2V, -- verb with NP and V complement e.g. "cause"
V2S, -- verb with NP and S complement e.g. "tell"
V2Q, -- verb with NP and Q complement e.g. "ask"
V2 = ResSom.Verb2 ;
V3 = ResSom.Verb3 ;
@@ -120,11 +116,12 @@ concrete CatSom of Cat = CommonX - [Adv] ** open ResSom, Prelude in {
N3 = ResSom.Noun3 ;
PN = ResSom.PNoun ;
Adv = ResSom.Adverb ; -- Preposition of an adverbial can merge with obligatory complements of the verb.
Adv,
IAdv = ResSom.Adverb ; -- Preposition of an adverbial can merge with obligatory complements of the verb.
linref
-- Cl = linCl ;
VP = infVP ;
CN = linCN ;
Prep = \prep -> prep.s ! P3_Prep ++ prep.sii ++ prep.dhex ++ prep.miscAdv ! Sg3 Masc ;
Prep = \prep -> prep.s ! P3_Prep ++ prep.sii ++ prep.dhex ++ prep.hoostiisa ! Sg3 Masc ;
}

4
src/somali/GrammarSom.gf
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@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ concrete GrammarSom of Grammar =
RelativeSom,
ConjunctionSom,
PhraseSom,
TextX - [Adv],
TextX - [Adv,IAdv],
StructuralSom,
IdiomSom,
TenseX - [Adv]
TenseX - [Adv,IAdv]
** {
flags startcat = Phr ; unlexer = text ; lexer = text ;

2
src/somali/LexiconSom.gf
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@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ lin name_N = mkN "magac" ;
-- lin oil_N = mkN "" ;
-- lin old_A = mkA "" ;
-- lin open_V2 = mkV2 "" ;
-- lin paint_V2A = mkV2 "" ;
lin paint_V2A = mkV2 "rinjiyee" ;
-- lin paper_N = mkN "" ;
-- lin paris_PN = mkPN "Paris" ;
-- lin peace_N = mkN "" ;

4
src/somali/ParadigmsSom.gf
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@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ oper
} ;
possPrep : N -> CatSom.Prep = \dhex -> emptyPrep ** {
miscAdv = \\agr =>
hoostiisa = \\agr =>
let qnt = PossPron (pronTable ! agr) ;
num = getNum agr ;
art = gda2da dhex.gda ! Sg ;
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ oper
emptyPrep : CatSom.Prep = lin Prep {
sii,berri,dhex = [] ;
miscAdv = \\_ => [] ;
hoostiisa = \\_ => [] ;
s = \\_ => [] ;
c2 = noPrep ;
isPoss = False

10
src/somali/PhraseSom.gf
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@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@ concrete PhraseSom of Phrase = CatSom ** open Prelude, ResSom in {
UttImpPl = UttImpSg ;
UttImpPol = UttImpSg ;
UttIP ip = { s = ip.s ! Abs} ;
UttIAdv iadv = iadv ;
UttNP np = { s = np.s ! Abs} ;
UttVP vp = { s = infVP vp } ;
UttAdv adv = {s = linAdv adv} ;
UttIP ip = {s = ip.s ! Abs} ;
UttNP np = {s = np.s ! Abs} ;
UttVP vp = {s = infVP vp} ;
UttAdv,
UttIAdv = \adv -> {s = linAdv adv} ;
UttCN n = {s = linCN n} ;
UttCard n = {s = n.s ! Mid} ;
UttAP ap = { s = ap.s ! AF Sg Abs } ;

41
src/somali/QuestionSom.gf
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@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
concrete QuestionSom of Question = CatSom ** open
Prelude, ResSom, (VS=VerbSom), (NS=NounSom), (AS=AdverbSom) in {
Prelude, ResSom, ParadigmsSom, (VS=VerbSom), (NS=NounSom), (AS=AdverbSom) in {
-- A question can be formed from a clause ('yes-no question') or
-- with an interrogative.
lin
-- : Cl -> QCl ;
QuestCl = cl2qcl ;
QuestCl = cl2qcl True;
-- : IP -> VP -> QCl ;
QuestVP ip vp = -- TODO: if we want to contract baa + subj. pronoun, change ResSom.predVP
@@ -16,13 +16,30 @@ concrete QuestionSom of Question = CatSom ** open
<_,Pos> => "baa" ;
_ => clRaw.stm ! clt ! p }
}
in cl2qcl cl ;
in cl2qcl (notB ip.contractSTM) cl ;
-- : IP -> ClSlash -> QCl ; -- whom does John love
--QuestSlash ip cls = ;
QuestSlash ip cls =
let clsIPFocus = cls ** {
subj = cls.subj ** {noun = ip.s ! Nom} ; -- place IP first in the sentence, keep old subject pronoun.
obj2 = cls.obj2 ** {s = cls.subj.noun ++ cls.obj2.s} -- move old subject noun before object.
} ;
in cl2qcl (notB ip.contractSTM) clsIPFocus ;
-- : IAdv -> Cl -> QCl ; -- why does John walk
-- QuestIAdv iadv cl = { } ;
QuestIAdv iadv cls =
let clRaw : ClSlash = insertIAdv iadv cls ;
sbj = clRaw.subj ;
cl : ClSlash = clRaw ** {
stm = \\clt,p => case <clt,p> of {
-- IAdv is focused with baa, and subject comes after
<_,Pos> => "baa" ++ sbj.pron ++ sbj.noun;
-- TODO how do negative questions work
_ => clRaw.stm ! Question ! p ++ sbj.pron ++ sbj.noun } ;
subj = sbj ** {noun, pron = []} -- to force subject after baa
} ;
in cl2qcl True cl ; -- TODO: add contractSTM field to IAdv as well
-- : IComp -> NP -> QCl ; -- where is John?
-- QuestIComp icomp np = ;
@@ -31,10 +48,10 @@ concrete QuestionSom of Question = CatSom ** open
-- determiners, with or without a noun.
-- : IDet -> CN -> IP ; -- which five songs
IdetCN = NS.DetCN ;
IdetCN idet cn = {contractSTM = False} ** NS.DetCN idet cn ;
-- : IDet -> IP ; -- which five
IdetIP = NS.DetNP ;
IdetIP idet = {contractSTM = False} ** NS.DetNP idet ;
-- They can be modified with adverbs.
-- : IP -> Adv -> IP ; -- who in Paris
@@ -47,21 +64,23 @@ concrete QuestionSom of Question = CatSom ** open
-- Interrogative adverbs can be formed prepositionally.
-- : Prep -> IP -> IAdv ; -- with whom
PrepIP prep ip = let a = AS.PrepNP prep ip in a ** {s = a.berri} ;
PrepIP prep ip =
let ipAbs : Str = ip.s ! Abs
in prepNP (mkPrep prep ipAbs [] []) emptyNP ;
-- They can be modified with other adverbs.
-- : IAdv -> Adv -> IAdv ; -- where in Paris
AdvIAdv iadv adv = iadv ** {s = iadv.s ++ adv.berri} ;
-- AdvIAdv iadv adv = iadv ** {s = iadv.s ++ adv.berri} ; -- TODO do we need PrepCombination in IAdv?
-- Interrogative complements to copulas can be both adverbs and
-- pronouns.
-- : IAdv -> IComp ;
CompIAdv iadv = iadv ; -- where (is it)
--CompIAdv iadv = iadv ; -- where (is it)
-- : IP -> IComp ;
CompIP ip = { s = ip.s ! Abs } ; -- who (is it)
--CompIP ip = { s = ip.s ! Abs } ; -- who (is it)
{-
-- More $IP$, $IDet$, and $IAdv$ are defined in $Structural$.

61
src/somali/ResSom.gf
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@@ -170,6 +170,8 @@ oper
impersNP : NounPhrase = pronTable ! Impers ;
indeclNP : Str -> NounPhrase = \s -> emptyNP ** {s = \\c => s} ;
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Pronouns
@@ -344,9 +346,14 @@ oper
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Prepositions
Prep : Type = {s : PrepAgr => Str} ;
Prep : Type = {
s : PrepAgr => Str ;
c2 : Preposition ;
isPoss : Bool ;
berri, sii, dhex : Str ;
hoostiisa : Agreement => Str } ;
mkPrep : (x1,_,_,_,_,x6 : Str) -> Prep = \ku,ii,kuu,noo,idiin,isku -> {
mkPrep : (x1,_,_,_,_,x6 : Str) -> {s : PrepAgr => Str} = \ku,ii,kuu,noo,idiin,isku -> {
s = table {
P3_Prep => ku ;
Sg1_Prep => ii ;
@@ -357,9 +364,10 @@ oper
Reflexive_Prep => isku
}
} ;
prep : Preposition -> (Prep ** {c2 : Preposition}) = \p -> prepTable ! p ** {c2 = p} ;
prep : Preposition -> {s : PrepAgr => Str ; c2 : Preposition} = \p ->
prepTable ! p ** {c2 = p} ;
prepTable : Preposition => Prep = table {
prepTable : Preposition => {s : PrepAgr => Str} = table {
Ku => mkPrep "ku" "igu" "kugu" "nagu" "idinku" "isku" ;
Ka => mkPrep "ka" "iga" "kaa" "naga" "idinka" "iska" ;
La => mkPrep "la" "ila" "kula" "nala" "idinla" "isla" ;
@@ -675,7 +683,7 @@ oper
} ;
------------------
-- VP
-- Adv
BaseAdv : Type = {
sii, -- sii, soo, wala, kada go inside VP.
@@ -689,6 +697,18 @@ oper
np : NPLite ; -- NP from PrepNP can be promoted into a core argument.
} ;
prepNP : Prep -> NounPhrase -> Adverb = \prep,np -> prep ** {
np = case prep.isPoss of {
True => nplite emptyNP ;
False => nplite np } ;
miscAdv = case prep.isPoss of {
True => np.s ! Abs ++ prep.hoostiisa ! np.a ;
False => prep.hoostiisa ! Sg3 Masc }
} ;
------------------
-- VP
Complement : Type = {
comp : Agreement => {p1,p2 : Str} ; -- Agreement for AP complements
stm : STM ; -- to choose right sentence type marker
@@ -754,28 +774,42 @@ oper
} ;
insertComp : VPSlash -> NounPhrase -> VerbPhrase = \vp,np ->
insertCompLite vp (nplite np) ;
vp ** insertCompLite vp (nplite np) ;
insertCompLite : VPSlash -> NPLite -> VerbPhrase = \vp,nplite ->
insertCompCl : ClSlash -> NounPhrase -> ClSlash = \cls,np ->
cls ** insertCompLite cls (nplite np) ;
insertAdv : VerbPhrase -> Adverb -> VerbPhrase = \vp,adv ->
vp ** insertAdvLite vp adv ;
insertIAdv : Adverb -> ClSlash -> ClSlash = \adv,cls ->
cls ** insertAdvLite cls adv ;
-- To generalise insertAdv and insertComp
VPLite : Type = {
c2 : PrepCombination ;
obj2 : NPLite ;
sii,dhex,berri,miscAdv,secObj : Str} ;
insertCompLite : VPLite -> NPLite -> VPLite = \vp,nplite ->
case vp.obj2.a of {
-- If the old object is 3rd person (or nonexistent), we replace its agreement.
-- We keep both old and new string (=noun, if there was one) in obj2.s.
P3_Prep =>
vp ** {obj2 = nplite ** {
s = vp.obj2.s ++ nplite.s}
s = nplite.s ++ vp.obj2.s}
} ; -- no secObj, because there's ≤1 non-3rd-person pronoun.
-- If old object was non-3rd person, we keep its agreement.
-- The new object is put in the secondObject field.
_ =>
vp ** {obj2 = vp.obj2 ** {
s = vp.obj2.s ++ nplite.s
s = nplite.s ++ vp.obj2.s
} ;
secObj = vp.secObj ++ secondObject ! nplite.a}
} ;
insertAdv : VerbPhrase -> Adverb -> VerbPhrase = \vp,adv ->
insertAdvLite : VPLite -> Adverb -> VPLite = \vp,adv ->
case adv.c2 of {
NoPrep => vp ** adv'' ; -- the adverb is not formed with PrepNP, e.g. "tomorrow"
_ => case vp.c2 of {
@@ -900,11 +934,10 @@ oper
in mkClause Subord isRel hasSubjPron hasSTM ;
-- Question clauses: subject pronoun not included, STM is
cl2qcl : ClSlash -> Clause =
cl2qcl : Bool -> ClSlash -> Clause =
let hasSubjPron : Bool = False ;
hasSTM : Bool = True ;
isRel : Bool = False ;
in mkClause Question isRel hasSubjPron hasSTM ;
in mkClause Question isRel hasSubjPron ;
-- Sentence: include subject pronoun and STM.
-- When subordinate, include "in".

13
src/somali/StructuralSom.gf
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@@ -15,8 +15,9 @@ lin very_AdA = mkAdA "" ;
lin as_CAdv = { s = "" ; p = [] } ;
lin less_CAdv = { s = "" ; p = [] } ;
lin more_CAdv = { s = "" ; p = [] } ;
lin how_IAdv = ss "" ;
-}
lin how_IAdv = prepNP (mkPrep (mkPrep u) "sidee" [] []) emptyNP ;
{-
lin how8much_IAdv = ss "" ;
lin when_IAdv = ss "" ;
lin where_IAdv = ss "" ;
@@ -151,10 +152,16 @@ lin with_Prep = mkPrep la ;
lin whatPl_IP = ;
lin whatSg_IP = ;
lin whoPl_IP = ;
lin whoSg_IP = ;
-}
lin whoSg_IP = emptyNP ** {
s = table {
Nom => "yaa" ; -- together with STM
Abs => "ayo" } ; -- alone, no STM (used in UttIP)
contractSTM = True ;
} ;
-------
-- Subj

11
src/somali/VerbSom.gf
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@@ -75,12 +75,13 @@ lin
-- : V2Q -> QS -> VPSlash ; -- ask (him) who came
SlashV2Q v2q qs = ;
-- : V2A -> AP -> VPSlash ; -- paint (it) red
SlashV2A v2a ap = slashDObj v2a **
{ comp = (CompAP ap).s } ;
-}
-- : V2A -> AP -> VPSlash ; -- paint (it) red
-- TODO: is "red" plural in "paint them red"?
SlashV2A v2a ap = useVc v2a ** {
comp = \\_ => (CompAP ap).comp ! Sg3 Masc
} ;
-- : VPSlash -> NP -> VP
ComplSlash = insertComp ;

12
src/somali/unittest/cl.gftest
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@@ -82,6 +82,18 @@ Lang: PhrUtt NoPConj (UttS (UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (RelNP (UseP
-- Question clauses
-- to whom did mother give the meat
LangSom: yaa siisey hooyo hilib BIND ka
Lang: PhrUtt NoPConj (UttQS (UseQCl (TTAnt TPast ASimul) PPos (QuestSlash whoSg_IP (SlashVP (MassNP (UseN2 mother_N2)) (Slash3V3 give_V3 (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (UseN meat_N))))))) NoVoc
-- LangEng: who wants to go
LangSom: yaa rabaa in uu tago
Lang: PhrUtt NoPConj (UttQS (UseQCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (QuestVP whoSg_IP (ComplVV want_VV (UseV go_V))))) NoVoc
-- LangEng: which cat teaches him
LangSom: bisad BIND dee baa ku bartaa
Lang: PhrUtt NoPConj (UttQS (UseQCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (QuestVP (IdetCN (IdetQuant which_IQuant NumSg) (UseN cat_N)) (ComplSlash (SlashV2a teach_V2) (UsePron he_Pron))))) NoVoc
-- LangEng: how does your mother paint the house black
LangSom: sidee baa ay hooya BIND daa madow u rinjiyeysaa guri BIND ga
Lang: PhrUtt NoPConj (UttQS (UseQCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (QuestIAdv how_IAdv (PredVP (DetCN (DetQuant (PossPron youSg_Pron) NumSg) (UseN2 mother_N2)) (ComplSlash (SlashV2A paint_V2A (PositA black_A)) (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (UseN house_N))))))) NoVoc

5
src/somali/unittest/vp.gftest
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@@ -56,11 +56,11 @@ LangSom: rooti waa uu is siiyey
Lang: PhrUtt NoPConj (UttS (UseCl (TTAnt TPast ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron he_Pron) (ReflVP (Slash2V3 give_V3 (MassNP (UseN bread_N))))))) NoVoc
-- LangEng: one adds salt to the meat
LangSom: hilib BIND ka cusbo waa lagu daraa
LangSom: cusbo hilib BIND ka waa lagu daraa
Lang: PhrUtt NoPConj (UttS (UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (GenericCl (ComplSlash (Slash3V3 add_V3 (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (UseN meat_N))) (MassNP (UseN salt_N)))))) NoVoc
-- LangEng: one can add salt to meat
LangSom: hilib cusbo waa lagu dari karaa
LangSom: cusbo hilib waa lagu dari karaa
Lang: PhrUtt NoPConj (UttS (UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (GenericCl (ComplVV can_VV (ComplSlash (Slash3V3 add_V3 (MassNP (UseN meat_N))) (MassNP (UseN salt_N))))))) NoVoc
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -116,4 +116,3 @@ Lang: PhrUtt NoPConj (UttS (UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron i_P
-- LangEng: my mother lives under the sea
LangSom: hooya BIND day waa ku nool tahay bad BIND da hoos BIND teed BIND a
Lang: PhrUtt NoPConj (UttS (UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (DetCN (DetQuant (PossPron i_Pron) NumSg) (UseN2 mother_N2)) (AdvVP (UseV live_V) (PrepNP under_Prep (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (UseN sea_N))))))) NoVoc