diff --git a/src/arabic/CatAra.gf b/src/arabic/CatAra.gf
index 444298bd..8f12a99a 100644
--- a/src/arabic/CatAra.gf
+++ b/src/arabic/CatAra.gf
@@ -92,7 +92,8 @@ concrete CatAra of Cat = CommonX - [Utt]  ** open ResAra, Prelude, ParamX in {
     N = ResAra.Noun ;
     N2 = ResAra.Noun2 ;
     N3 = ResAra.Noun3 ;
-    GN, SN, LN, PN = {s : Case => Str; g : Gender; h : Species} ;
+    GN, SN, PN = {s : Case => Str; g : Gender; h : Species} ;
+    LN = ResAra.NP ;
 
 linref
 
diff --git a/src/arabic/DocumentationAra.gf b/src/arabic/DocumentationAra.gf
index 09b77a70..2255d0c7 100644
--- a/src/arabic/DocumentationAra.gf
+++ b/src/arabic/DocumentationAra.gf
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
---# -path=.:../abstract:../common
+	--# -path=.:../abstract:../common
 
 -- documenting Arabic inflection
 ---- so far with English titles and tags, AR 2024-01-31
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ lin
          )
     } ;
 
-  InflectionPN, InflectionLN, InflectionGN, InflectionSN = \pn -> { ---- TODO: special for LN, GN, SN
+  InflectionPN, InflectionGN, InflectionSN = \pn -> { ---- TODO: special for LN, GN, SN
     t  = "pn" ;
     s1 = heading1 ("Proper Name" ++
                     case pn.g of {
diff --git a/src/arabic/NamesAra.gf b/src/arabic/NamesAra.gf
index a362cc02..958829dd 100644
--- a/src/arabic/NamesAra.gf
+++ b/src/arabic/NamesAra.gf
@@ -9,11 +9,10 @@ lin FullName gn sn = emptyNP ** {
       a = {pgn = Per3 gn.g Sg ; isPron = False} ;
       } ;
 
-lin UseLN pn = emptyNP ** {
-      s = pn.s ;
-      a = {pgn = Per3 pn.g Sg ; isPron = False} ;
-      } ;
+lin UseLN ln = ln ;
 
-lin InLN n = A.PrepNP S.in_Prep (N.UsePN n) ; ---- TODO: alternative prepositions
+lin PlainLN ln = ln ;
+
+lin InLN n = A.PrepNP S.in_Prep n ; ---- TODO: alternative prepositions
 
 }
diff --git a/src/arabic/ParadigmsAra.gf b/src/arabic/ParadigmsAra.gf
index cb374579..3faaeff5 100644
--- a/src/arabic/ParadigmsAra.gf
+++ b/src/arabic/ParadigmsAra.gf
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ resource ParadigmsAra = open
   ResAra,
   OrthoAra,
   (A=AdjectiveAra),
+  (N=NounAra),
   CatAra
   in {
 
@@ -97,12 +98,17 @@ resource ParadigmsAra = open
 
   mkLN = overload {
     mkLN : Str -> LN  -- Predictable LN from a Str: fem hum if ends in ة, otherwise masc hum.
-     = \s -> lin LN (smartPN s) ;
+     = \s -> lin LN (N.UsePN (smartPN s)) ;
+    mkLN : Str -> Gender -> LN  
+     = \s, g -> lin LN (N.UsePN (smartPN s ** {g = g})) ;
     mkLN : N -> LN    -- Make a LN out of N. The LN is in construct state.
-     = \n -> lin LN (n ** {
-          s = \\c => n.s ! Sg ! Const ! c
-                  ++ n.s2 ! Sg ! Def ! c -- NB this hack works for idaafa constructions (if you used mkN : N -> N -> N), but wrong for mkN : N -> A -> N. /IL
-        }) ;
+     = \n -> lin LN (N.MassNP (N.UseN n)) ;
+     ----(n ** { ---- cannot get this to compile AR 2024-04-18
+         ---- s = \\c => n.s ! Sg ! Const ! c
+             ----     ++ n.s2 ! Sg ! Def ! c -- NB this hack works for idaafa constructions (if you used mkN : N -> N -> N), but wrong for mkN : N -> A -> N. /IL
+----        }))) ;
+    mkLN : NP -> LN
+      = \np -> np ;
   } ;
 
 --3 Relational nouns
diff --git a/src/croatian/AdverbHrv.gf b/src/croatian/AdverbHrv.gf
index 4c2a20f7..4b9a6fe8 100644
--- a/src/croatian/AdverbHrv.gf
+++ b/src/croatian/AdverbHrv.gf
@@ -6,4 +6,6 @@ lin
       s = prep.s ++ np.prep ! prep.c
       } ;
     AdnCAdv a = a ;
+
+    SubjS subj s = {s = subj.s ++ s.s} ;
 }
diff --git a/src/croatian/CatHrv.gf b/src/croatian/CatHrv.gf
index 16745d89..0b4c9c40 100644
--- a/src/croatian/CatHrv.gf
+++ b/src/croatian/CatHrv.gf
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ concrete CatHrv of Cat =
 
     RS  = {s : Agr => Str} ;
     RCl = {subj,clit,compl : Agr => Str ; verb : VerbForms} ; ---- RAgr with composite RP
-    RP  = AdjForms ;
+    RP  = {s : Gender => Number => Case => Str} ; -- same as AP 
 
     VP = {verb : VerbForms ; clit,compl : Agr => Str} ; ---- more fields probably needed
     VPSlash = {verb : VerbForms ; clit,compl : Agr => Str ; c : ComplementCase} ; ----
@@ -33,10 +33,12 @@ concrete CatHrv of Cat =
     AdA = {s : Str} ;
 
     N  = ResHrv.NounForms ** {g : Gender} ;
+    N2  = ResHrv.NounForms ** {g : Gender ; c : ComplementCase} ;
     CN = ResHrv.Noun ;      -- {s : Number => Case => Str ; g : Gender}
     NP = {s,clit,prep : Case => Str ; a : Agr ; hasClit : Bool} ; -- clit,prep differ for pronouns
     PN = {s : Case => Str ; g : Gender} ; 
     Det = Determiner ; -- {s : Gender => Case => Str ; size : NumSize} ; -- can contain a numeral, therefore NumSize
+    Predet = {s : Gender => Number => Case => Str} ; -- same as AP
     Quant = {s : Gender => Number => Case => Str} ; -- same as AP
     Num = Determiner ;
     Card = Determiner ; -- {s : Gender => Case => Str ; size : NumSize} ;
diff --git a/src/croatian/ExtendHrv.gf b/src/croatian/ExtendHrv.gf
index 8eba3b1f..646f744c 100644
--- a/src/croatian/ExtendHrv.gf
+++ b/src/croatian/ExtendHrv.gf
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ concrete ExtendHrv of Extend = CatHrv **
     --- ReflPossPron
     CardCNCard
     ---- constant not found (yet)
+    ,GenRP
     ,youPolFem_Pron
     ,UttVPShort
     ,UttAccIP
@@ -32,14 +33,19 @@ concrete ExtendHrv of Extend = CatHrv **
   with (Grammar = GrammarHrv)
     **
 open
-  ResHrv
+  ResHrv, ParadigmsHrv
 in {
 
 ---lin ReflPossPron = justDemPronFormsAdjective reflPossessivePron ;
 
-lin CardCNCard card cn = {
-  s = \\g,c => card.s ! g ! c ++ numSizeForm cn.s card.size c ;
-  size = NS_20_
-  } ;
+lin
+  CardCNCard card cn = {
+    s = \\g,c => card.s ! g ! c ++ numSizeForm cn.s card.size c ;
+    size = NS_20_
+    } ;
+
+  GenRP num cn = {
+    s = \\g, n, c => (adjFormsAdjective (mkA "čiji").posit).s ! g ! n ! c ++ num.s ! cn.g ! c ++ cn.s ! n ! c
+    } ;
 
 }
diff --git a/src/croatian/IdiomHrv.gf b/src/croatian/IdiomHrv.gf
index 7c4e4baa..11c0f869 100644
--- a/src/croatian/IdiomHrv.gf
+++ b/src/croatian/IdiomHrv.gf
@@ -10,4 +10,13 @@ lin
     
   ExistNPAdv np adv = ExistNP np ** {compl = adv.s} ;
 
+  ImpersCl vp =
+    let npa = Ag Neutr Sg P3 in {
+      subj  = "" ;
+      verb  = vp.verb ;
+      clit  = vp.clit ! npa ;
+      compl = vp.compl ! npa ;
+      a = npa ;
+      } ;
+
 }
diff --git a/src/croatian/MissingHrv.gf b/src/croatian/MissingHrv.gf
index ab1a214a..38041248 100644
--- a/src/croatian/MissingHrv.gf
+++ b/src/croatian/MissingHrv.gf
@@ -6,12 +6,10 @@ oper AdAdv : AdA -> Adv -> Adv = notYet "AdAdv" ;
 oper AdVVP : AdV -> VP -> VP = notYet "AdVVP" ;
 oper AdvIAdv : IAdv -> Adv -> IAdv = notYet "AdvIAdv" ;
 oper AdvIP : IP -> Adv -> IP = notYet "AdvIP" ;
-oper AdvS : Adv -> S -> S = notYet "AdvS" ;
 oper AdvSlash : ClSlash -> Adv -> ClSlash = notYet "AdvSlash" ;
 oper CAdvAP : CAdv -> AP -> NP -> AP = notYet "CAdvAP" ;
 oper CleftAdv : Adv -> S -> Cl = notYet "CleftAdv" ;
 oper CleftNP : NP -> RS -> Cl = notYet "CleftNP" ;
-oper CompCN : CN -> Comp = notYet "CompCN" ;
 oper CompIAdv : IAdv -> IComp = notYet "CompIAdv" ;
 oper CompIP : IP -> IComp = notYet "CompIP" ;
 oper ComparAdvAdj : CAdv -> A -> NP -> Adv = notYet "ComparAdvAdj" ;
@@ -34,14 +32,12 @@ oper IdetIP : IDet -> IP = notYet "IdetIP" ;
 oper IdetQuant : IQuant -> Num -> IDet = notYet "IdetQuant" ;
 oper ImpPl1 : VP -> Utt = notYet "ImpPl1" ;
 oper ImpVP : VP -> Imp = notYet "ImpVP" ;
-oper ImpersCl : VP -> Cl = notYet "ImpersCl" ;
 oper OrdDigits : Digits -> Ord = notYet "OrdDigits" ;
 oper OrdNumeral : Numeral -> Ord = notYet "OrdNumeral" ;
 oper PPartNP : NP -> V2 -> NP = notYet "PPartNP" ;
 oper PassV2 : V2 -> VP = notYet "PassV2" ;
 oper PositAdvAdj : A -> Adv = notYet "PositAdvAdj" ;
 oper PredSCVP : SC -> VP -> Cl = notYet "PredSCVP" ;
-oper PredetNP : Predet -> NP -> NP = notYet "PredetNP" ;
 oper PrepIP : Prep -> IP -> IAdv = notYet "PrepIP" ;
 oper ProgrVP : VP -> VP = notYet "ProgrVP" ;
 oper QuestIAdv : IAdv -> Cl -> QCl = notYet "QuestIAdv" ;
@@ -66,7 +62,6 @@ oper SlashV2VNP : V2V -> NP -> VPSlash -> VPSlash = notYet "SlashV2VNP" ;
 oper SlashVP : NP -> VPSlash -> ClSlash = notYet "SlashVP" ;
 oper SlashVS : NP -> VS -> SSlash -> ClSlash = notYet "SlashVS" ;
 oper SlashVV : VV -> VPSlash -> VPSlash = notYet "SlashVV" ;
-oper SubjS : Subj -> S -> Adv = notYet "SubjS" ;
 oper TCond : Tense = notYet "TCond" ;
 oper TFut : Tense = notYet "TFut" ;
 oper Use2N3 : N3 -> N2 = notYet "Use2N3" ;
diff --git a/src/croatian/NounHrv.gf b/src/croatian/NounHrv.gf
index 7a83d73a..755a39f9 100644
--- a/src/croatian/NounHrv.gf
+++ b/src/croatian/NounHrv.gf
@@ -62,6 +62,15 @@ lin
       s = \\n,c => preOrPost (notB ap.isPost) (ap.s ! cn.g ! n ! c) (cn.s ! n ! c) ;
       g = cn.g
       } ;
+      
+    PredetNP predet np =
+      case np.a of {
+        Ag g n _ => { 
+          s,clit,prep = \\c => predet.s ! g ! n ! c ++ np.s ! c ;
+          a = np.a ;
+	  hasClit = False 
+	}
+      } ;
 
     RelCN cn rs = {
       s = \\n,c => cn.s ! n ! c ++ rs.s ! Ag cn.g n P3 ;
diff --git a/src/croatian/RelativeHrv.gf b/src/croatian/RelativeHrv.gf
index 88abb14d..7a7353a2 100644
--- a/src/croatian/RelativeHrv.gf
+++ b/src/croatian/RelativeHrv.gf
@@ -6,13 +6,12 @@ concrete RelativeHrv of Relative = CatHrv ** open
 lin
     RelVP rp vp = vp ** {
       subj  =
-        let rel = (adjFormsAdjective rp).s
+        let rel = rp.s
 	in \\a => case a of {
 	  Ag g n _ => rel ! g ! n ! Nom
 	  } 
       } ;
       
-    IdRP = (mkA "koji").posit ; 
-
+    IdRP = adjFormsAdjective (mkA "koji").posit ; 
 
 }
diff --git a/src/croatian/SentenceHrv.gf b/src/croatian/SentenceHrv.gf
index 7b2e580d..9e21a9ea 100644
--- a/src/croatian/SentenceHrv.gf
+++ b/src/croatian/SentenceHrv.gf
@@ -28,5 +28,9 @@ lin
 		 pol.s ++ verbAgr rcl.verb a CTPres ++
 		 rcl.compl ! a ;
       } ;  ---- TODO tenses
+
+
+    AdvS adv s = {s = adv.s ++ s.s} ;
+    ExtAdvS adv s = {s = adv.s ++ Predef.BIND ++ "," ++ s.s} ;
     
 }
diff --git a/src/croatian/StructuralHrv.gf b/src/croatian/StructuralHrv.gf
index d0690d89..58553643 100644
--- a/src/croatian/StructuralHrv.gf
+++ b/src/croatian/StructuralHrv.gf
@@ -31,4 +31,17 @@ lin
 
     somewhere_Adv = mkAdv "negdje" ;
 
+    if_Subj = lin Subj {s = "ako"} ;
+    every_Det = {s = \\g, c => (adjFormsAdjective (velikA "svaki")).s ! g ! Sg ! c ; size = NS_1} ;
+    all_Predet = adjFormsAdjective (velikA "svi") ;
+    that_Subj = lin Subj {s = "da"} ;
+    someSg_Det = {s = \\g, c => (adjFormsAdjective (velikA "neki")).s ! g ! Sg ! c ; size = NS_1} ;
+    at_least_AdN = lin AdN {s = "najmanje"} ;
+    part_Prep = mkPrep genitive ;
+
+
+--    ExtAdvS
+--    mkN2
+--    mkA2
+
 }
diff --git a/src/croatian/VerbHrv.gf b/src/croatian/VerbHrv.gf
index 06bb2872..3e10e7df 100644
--- a/src/croatian/VerbHrv.gf
+++ b/src/croatian/VerbHrv.gf
@@ -37,6 +37,12 @@ lin
       s = \\a_ => np.s ! Nom ;
       } ;
       
+    CompCN cn = {
+      s = \\a => case a of {
+        Ag _ n _ => cn.s ! n ! Nom
+	} ;
+      } ;
+      
     CompAdv adv = {
       s = \\a_ => adv.s
       } ;
diff --git a/src/finnish/CatFin.gf b/src/finnish/CatFin.gf
index 849e8ad6..b492a102 100644
--- a/src/finnish/CatFin.gf
+++ b/src/finnish/CatFin.gf
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ concrete CatFin of Cat = CommonX ** open ResFin, StemFin, Prelude in {
   linref
     SSlash = \ss -> ss.s ++ ss.c2.s.p1  ;
     ClSlash = \cls -> cls.s ! Pres ! Simul ! Pos ++ cls.c2.s.p1 ;
-    NP = \np -> np.s ! NPAcc ; ----NPSep ;
+    NP = \np -> np.s ! NPCase Nom ; ----NPSep ;
     CN = cnRef ;
 
     VP = vpRef ;