mirror of
https://github.com/GrammaticalFramework/gf-rgl.git
synced 2026-07-01 03:28:34 -06:00
add first changes
This commit is contained in:
odanoburu
+354
-401
@@ -1,55 +1,61 @@
|
||||
--# -path=.:../romance:../common:../abstract:../../prelude
|
||||
|
||||
--1 Pornish Lexical Paradigms
|
||||
--1 Portuguese Lexical Paradigms
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- Aarne Ranta 2004 - 2006
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- This is an API for the user of the resource grammar
|
||||
-- for adding lexical items. It gives functions for forming
|
||||
-- expressions of open categories: nouns, adjectives, verbs.
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- This is an API for the user of the resource grammar for adding
|
||||
-- lexical items. It gives functions for forming expressions of open
|
||||
-- categories: nouns, adjectives, verbs.
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- Closed categories (determiners, pronouns, conjunctions) are
|
||||
-- accessed through the resource syntax API, $Structural.gf$.
|
||||
-- accessed through the resource syntax API, $Structural.gf$.
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- The main difference with $MorphoPor.gf$ is that the types
|
||||
-- referred to are compiled resource grammar types. We have moreover
|
||||
-- had the design principle of always having existing forms, rather
|
||||
-- than stems, as string arguments of the paradigms.
|
||||
-- The main difference with $MorphoPor.gf$ is that the types referred
|
||||
-- to are compiled resource grammar types. We have moreover had the
|
||||
-- design principle of always having existing forms, rather than
|
||||
-- stems, as string arguments of the paradigms.
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- The structure of functions for each word class $C$ is the following:
|
||||
-- first we give a handful of patterns that aim to cover all
|
||||
-- regular cases. Then we give a worst-case function $mkC$, which serves as an
|
||||
-- escape to construct the most irregular words of type $C$. For
|
||||
-- verbs, there is a fairly complete list of irregular verbs in
|
||||
-- [``IrregPor`` ../../spanish/IrregPor.gf].
|
||||
-- The structure of functions for each word class $C$ is the
|
||||
-- following: first we give a handful of patterns that aim to cover
|
||||
-- all regular cases. Then we give a worst-case function $mkC$, which
|
||||
-- serves as an escape to construct the most irregular words of type
|
||||
-- $C$. For verbs, there is a fairly complete list of irregular verbs
|
||||
-- in [``IrregPor`` ../../portuguese/IrregPor.gf].
|
||||
|
||||
resource ParadigmsPor =
|
||||
open
|
||||
(Predef=Predef),
|
||||
Prelude,
|
||||
MorphoPor,
|
||||
resource ParadigmsPor =
|
||||
open
|
||||
(Predef=Predef),
|
||||
Prelude,
|
||||
MorphoPor,
|
||||
BeschPor,
|
||||
CatPor in {
|
||||
|
||||
flags optimize=all ;
|
||||
coding=utf8 ;
|
||||
|
||||
--2 Parameters
|
||||
--2 Parameters
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
|
||||
|
||||
oper
|
||||
Gender : Type ;
|
||||
Gender : Type ;
|
||||
Gender = MorphoPor.Gender ;
|
||||
|
||||
masculine : Gender ;
|
||||
masculine = Masc ;
|
||||
|
||||
feminine : Gender ;
|
||||
feminine = Fem ;
|
||||
|
||||
-- To abstract over number names, we define the following.
|
||||
|
||||
Number : Type ;
|
||||
Number : Type ;
|
||||
Number = MorphoPor.Number ;
|
||||
|
||||
singular : Number ;
|
||||
singular = Sg ;
|
||||
|
||||
plural : Number ;
|
||||
plural = Pl ;
|
||||
|
||||
-- Prepositions used in many-argument functions are either strings
|
||||
-- (including the 'accusative' empty string) or strings that
|
||||
@@ -57,289 +63,105 @@ oper
|
||||
-- 'dative' "a").
|
||||
|
||||
accusative : Prep ; -- direct object
|
||||
genitive : Prep ; -- preposition "de" and its contractions
|
||||
dative : Prep ; -- preposition "a" and its contractions
|
||||
accusative = complAcc ** {lock_Prep = <>} ;
|
||||
|
||||
mkPrep : overload {
|
||||
mkPrep : Str -> Prep ; -- other preposition
|
||||
mkPrep : Str -> Prep -> Prep ; -- compound prepositions, e.g. "antes de", made as mkPrep "antes" genitive
|
||||
genitive : Prep ; -- preposition "de" and its contractions
|
||||
genitive = complGen ** {lock_Prep = <>} ;
|
||||
|
||||
dative : Prep ; -- preposition "a" and its contractions
|
||||
dative = complDat ** {lock_Prep = <>} ;
|
||||
|
||||
mkPrep = overload {
|
||||
mkPrep : Str -> Prep = -- other preposition
|
||||
\p -> {s = p ; c = Acc ; isDir = False ; lock_Prep = <>} ;
|
||||
mkPrep : Str -> Prep -> Prep =
|
||||
-- compound prepositions, e.g. "antes de", made as mkPrep
|
||||
-- "antes" genitive
|
||||
\p,c -> {s = p ; c = c.c ; isDir = False ; lock_Prep = <>}
|
||||
} ;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
--2 Nouns
|
||||
|
||||
mkN : overload {
|
||||
regN : Str -> N ;
|
||||
regN x = mkNomReg x ** {lock_N = <>} ;
|
||||
|
||||
-- The regular function takes the singular form and the gender,
|
||||
-- and computes the plural and the gender by a heuristic.
|
||||
-- The heuristic says that the gender is feminine for nouns
|
||||
-- ending with "a" or "z", and masculine for all other words.
|
||||
-- Nouns ending with "a", "o", "e" have the plural with "s",
|
||||
-- those ending with "z" have "ces" in plural; all other nouns
|
||||
-- have "es" as plural ending. The accent is not dealt with.
|
||||
femN : N -> N ;
|
||||
femN x = {s = x.s ; g = feminine ; lock_N = <>} ;
|
||||
|
||||
mkN : (luz : Str) -> N ; -- predictable; feminine for "-a"/"-z", otherwise masculine
|
||||
mascN : N -> N ;
|
||||
mascN x = {s = x.s ; g = masculine ; lock_N = <>} ;
|
||||
|
||||
-- A different gender can be forced.
|
||||
mk2N : (baston,bastones : Str) -> Gender -> N ;
|
||||
mk2N x y g = mkNounIrreg x y g ** {lock_N = <>} ;
|
||||
|
||||
mkN : Str -> Gender -> N ; -- force gender
|
||||
|
||||
-- The worst case has two forms (singular + plural) and the gender.
|
||||
|
||||
mkN : (baston,bastones : Str) -> Gender -> N -- worst case
|
||||
--- [] update this docstring
|
||||
-- The regular function takes the singular form and the gender, and
|
||||
-- computes the plural and the gender by a heuristic. The heuristic
|
||||
-- says that the gender is feminine for nouns ending with "a" or
|
||||
-- "z", and masculine for all other words. Nouns ending with "a",
|
||||
-- "o", "e" have the plural with "s", those ending with "z" have
|
||||
-- "ces" in plural; all other nouns have "es" as plural ending. The
|
||||
-- accent is not dealt with.
|
||||
mkN = overload {
|
||||
-- predictable; "-a" for feminine, otherwise Masculine
|
||||
mkN : (luz : Str) -> N = regN ;
|
||||
-- force plural
|
||||
mkN : (alemão, alemães : Str) -> N =
|
||||
\s,p -> regN s ** {s = numForms s p} ;
|
||||
-- force gender
|
||||
mkN : Str -> Gender -> N =
|
||||
\s,g -> regN s ** {g = g};
|
||||
-- The worst case has two forms (singular + plural) and the
|
||||
-- gender.
|
||||
mkN : (bastão,bastões : Str) -> Gender -> N = mk2N
|
||||
} ;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
--3 Compound nouns
|
||||
--3 Compound nouns
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- Some nouns are ones where the first part is inflected as a noun but
|
||||
-- the second part is not inflected. e.g. "número de teléfono".
|
||||
-- They could be formed in syntax, but we give a shortcut here since
|
||||
-- they are frequent in lexica.
|
||||
-- the second part is not inflected. e.g. "número de telefone". They
|
||||
-- could be formed in syntax, but we give a shortcut here since they
|
||||
-- are frequent in lexica.
|
||||
|
||||
compN : N -> Str -> N ; -- compound, e.g. "número" + "de teléfono"
|
||||
compN : N -> Str -> N ; -- compound, e.g. "número" + "de telefone"
|
||||
compN x y = {s = \\n => x.s ! n ++ y ; g = x.g ; lock_N = <>} ;
|
||||
|
||||
--3 Relational nouns
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- Relational nouns ("filha de x") need a case and a preposition.
|
||||
|
||||
--3 Relational nouns
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- Relational nouns ("fille de x") need a case and a preposition.
|
||||
mkN2 : N -> Prep -> N2 ; -- relational noun with prepositio
|
||||
mkN2 = \n,p -> n ** {lock_N2 = <> ; c2 = p} ;
|
||||
|
||||
mkN2 : N -> Prep -> N2 ; -- relational noun with preposition
|
||||
|
||||
-- The most common cases are the genitive "de" and the dative "a",
|
||||
-- The most common cases are the genitive "de" and the dative "a",
|
||||
-- with the empty preposition.
|
||||
|
||||
deN2 : N -> N2 ; -- relational noun with preposition "de"
|
||||
deN2 n = mkN2 n genitive ;
|
||||
|
||||
aN2 : N -> N2 ; -- relational noun with preposition "a"
|
||||
aN2 n = mkN2 n dative ;
|
||||
|
||||
-- Three-place relational nouns ("la connessione di x a y") need two prepositions.
|
||||
|
||||
-- Three-place relational nouns ("a conexão de x a y") need two
|
||||
-- prepositions.
|
||||
mkN3 : N -> Prep -> Prep -> N3 ; -- prepositions for two complements
|
||||
|
||||
mkN3 = \n,p,q -> n ** {lock_N3 = <> ; c2 = p ; c3 = q} ;
|
||||
|
||||
--3 Relational common noun phrases
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- In some cases, you may want to make a complex $CN$ into a
|
||||
-- relational noun (e.g. "the old town hall of"). However, $N2$ and
|
||||
-- $N3$ are purely lexical categories. But you can use the $AdvCN$
|
||||
-- and $PrepNP$ constructions to build phrases like this.
|
||||
-- $N3$ are purely lexical categories. But you can use the $AdvCN$ and
|
||||
-- $PrepNP$ constructions to build phrases like this.
|
||||
|
||||
--
|
||||
--
|
||||
--3 Proper names and noun phrases
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- Proper names need a string and a gender.
|
||||
-- The default gender is feminine for names ending with "a", otherwise masculine.
|
||||
-- Proper names need a string and a gender. The default gender is
|
||||
-- feminine for names ending with "a", otherwise masculine.
|
||||
|
||||
mkPN : overload {
|
||||
mkPN : (Anna : Str) -> PN ; -- feminine for "-a"
|
||||
mkPN : (Pilar : Str) -> Gender -> PN ; -- force gender
|
||||
mkPN : N -> PN ; -- gender from noun
|
||||
} ;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
--2 Adjectives
|
||||
|
||||
mkA : overload {
|
||||
|
||||
-- For regular adjectives, all forms are derived from the
|
||||
-- masculine singular. The types of adjectives that are recognized are
|
||||
-- "alto", "fuerte", "util". Comparison is formed by "mas".
|
||||
|
||||
mkA : (util : Str) -> A ; -- predictable adjective
|
||||
|
||||
-- Some adjectives need the feminine form separately.
|
||||
|
||||
mkA : (espanol,espanola : Str) -> A ;
|
||||
|
||||
-- One-place adjectives compared with "mas" need five forms in the worst
|
||||
-- case (masc and fem singular, masc plural, adverbial).
|
||||
|
||||
mkA : (solo,sola,solos,solas,solamente : Str) -> A ; -- worst-case
|
||||
|
||||
-- In the worst case, two separate adjectives are given:
|
||||
-- the positive ("bueno"), and the comparative ("mejor").
|
||||
|
||||
mkA : (bueno : A) -> (mejor : A) -> A -- special comparison (default with "mas")
|
||||
} ;
|
||||
|
||||
-- The functions above create postfix adjectives. To switch
|
||||
-- them to prefix ones (i.e. ones placed before the noun in
|
||||
-- modification, as in "buen vino"), the following function is
|
||||
-- provided.
|
||||
|
||||
prefixA : A -> A ; -- adjective before noun (default after noun)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
--3 Two-place adjectives
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
||||
|
||||
mkA2 : A -> Prep -> A2 ; -- e.g. "casado" + dative
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
--2 Adverbs
|
||||
|
||||
-- Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
|
||||
-- after the verb.
|
||||
|
||||
mkAdv : Str -> Adv ;
|
||||
|
||||
-- Some appear next to the verb (e.g. "siempre").
|
||||
|
||||
mkAdV : Str -> AdV ;
|
||||
|
||||
-- Adverbs modifying adjectives and sentences can also be formed.
|
||||
|
||||
mkAdA : Str -> AdA ;
|
||||
|
||||
mkAdN : Str -> AdN ;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
--2 Verbs
|
||||
|
||||
mkV : overload {
|
||||
|
||||
-- Regular verbs are ones inflected like "cortar", "deber", or "vivir".
|
||||
-- The regular verb function is the first conjugation ("ar") recognizes
|
||||
-- the variations corresponding to the patterns
|
||||
-- "actuar, cazar, guiar, pagar, sacar". The module $BeschPor$ gives
|
||||
-- the complete set of "Bescherelle" conjugations.
|
||||
|
||||
mkV : (pagar : Str) -> V ; -- regular in "-ar", "-er", ".ir"
|
||||
|
||||
-- Verbs with vowel alternatition in the stem - easiest to give with
|
||||
-- two forms, e.g. "mostrar"/"muestro".
|
||||
|
||||
mkV : (mostrar,muestro : Str) -> V ; -- regular with vowel alternation
|
||||
|
||||
-- Most irreguler verbs are found in $IrregPor$. If this is not enough,
|
||||
-- the module $BeschPor$ gives all the patterns of the "Bescherelle"
|
||||
-- book. To use them in the category $V$, wrap them with the function
|
||||
|
||||
mkV : Verbum -> V ; -- import verb constructed with BeschPor
|
||||
|
||||
mkV : V -> Str -> V ; -- particle verb
|
||||
} ;
|
||||
|
||||
-- To form reflexive verbs:
|
||||
|
||||
reflV : V -> V ; -- reflexive verb
|
||||
|
||||
-- Verbs with a deviant passive participle: just give the participle
|
||||
-- in masculine singular form as second argument.
|
||||
|
||||
special_ppV : V -> Str -> V ; -- deviant past participle, e.g. abrir - abierto
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
--3 Two-place verbs
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
||||
-- (transitive verbs).
|
||||
|
||||
mkV2 : overload {
|
||||
mkV2 : Str -> V2 ; -- regular, direct object
|
||||
mkV2 : V -> V2 ; -- direct object
|
||||
mkV2 : V -> Prep -> V2 -- other object
|
||||
} ;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
-- You can reuse a $V2$ verb in $V$.
|
||||
|
||||
v2V : V2 -> V ; --%
|
||||
|
||||
--3 Three-place verbs
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
||||
-- the first one or both can be absent.
|
||||
|
||||
mkV3 : overload {
|
||||
mkV3 : V -> V3 ; -- donner (+ accusative + dative)
|
||||
mkV3 : V -> Prep -> V3 ; -- placer (+ accusative) + dans
|
||||
mkV3 : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V3 -- parler + dative + genitive
|
||||
} ;
|
||||
dirV3 : V -> Prep -> V3 ; -- e.g. dar,(accusative),a
|
||||
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- e.g. dar,(dative),(accusative)
|
||||
|
||||
--3 Other complement patterns
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
|
||||
-- questions, verb phrases, and adjectives.
|
||||
|
||||
mkV0 : V -> V0 ; --%
|
||||
mkVS : V -> VS ;
|
||||
|
||||
mkVV : V -> VV ; -- plain infinitive: "quiero hablar"
|
||||
deVV : V -> VV ; -- "terminar de hablar"
|
||||
aVV : V -> VV ; -- "aprender a hablar"
|
||||
|
||||
mkVA : V -> VA ;
|
||||
|
||||
mkVQ : V -> VQ ;
|
||||
mkV2Q : V -> Prep -> V2Q ;
|
||||
mkV2S : overload {
|
||||
mkV2S : V -> V2S ;
|
||||
mkV2S : V -> Prep -> V2S ;
|
||||
} ;
|
||||
mkV2V : overload {
|
||||
mkV2V : V -> V2V ;
|
||||
mkV2V : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2V ;
|
||||
} ;
|
||||
mkV2A : overload {
|
||||
mkV2A : V -> V2A ;
|
||||
mkV2A : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2A ;
|
||||
} ;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
mkAS : A -> AS ; --%
|
||||
mkA2S : A -> Prep -> A2S ; --%
|
||||
mkAV : A -> Prep -> AV ; --%
|
||||
mkA2V : A -> Prep -> Prep -> A2V ; --%
|
||||
|
||||
-- Notice: categories $AS, A2S, AV, A2V$ are just $A$,
|
||||
-- and the second argument is given
|
||||
-- as an adverb. Likewise
|
||||
-- $V0$ is just $V$.
|
||||
|
||||
V0 : Type ; --%
|
||||
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ; --%
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
--.
|
||||
--2 The definitions of the paradigms
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
||||
-- hidden from the document.
|
||||
|
||||
Gender = MorphoPor.Gender ;
|
||||
Number = MorphoPor.Number ;
|
||||
masculine = Masc ;
|
||||
feminine = Fem ;
|
||||
singular = Sg ;
|
||||
plural = Pl ;
|
||||
|
||||
accusative = complAcc ** {lock_Prep = <>} ;
|
||||
genitive = complGen ** {lock_Prep = <>} ;
|
||||
dative = complDat ** {lock_Prep = <>} ;
|
||||
|
||||
mkPrep = overload {
|
||||
mkPrep : Str -> Prep = \p -> {s = p ; c = Acc ; isDir = False ; lock_Prep = <>} ;
|
||||
mkPrep : Str -> Prep -> Prep = \p,c -> {s = p ; c = c.c ; isDir = False ; lock_Prep = <>}
|
||||
} ;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
mk2N x y g = mkNounIrreg x y g ** {lock_N = <>} ;
|
||||
regN x = mkNomReg x ** {lock_N = <>} ;
|
||||
compN x y = {s = \\n => x.s ! n ++ y ; g = x.g ; lock_N = <>} ;
|
||||
femN x = {s = x.s ; g = feminine ; lock_N = <>} ;
|
||||
mascN x = {s = x.s ; g = masculine ; lock_N = <>} ;
|
||||
|
||||
mkN2 = \n,p -> n ** {lock_N2 = <> ; c2 = p} ;
|
||||
deN2 n = mkN2 n genitive ;
|
||||
aN2 n = mkN2 n dative ;
|
||||
mkN3 = \n,p,q -> n ** {lock_N3 = <> ; c2 = p ; c3 = q} ;
|
||||
|
||||
mk2PN x g = {s = x ; g = g} ** {lock_PN = <>} ;
|
||||
regPN : Str -> PN ; -- feminine for "-a", otherwise masculine
|
||||
regPN x = mk2PN x g where {
|
||||
g = case last x of {
|
||||
"a" => feminine ;
|
||||
@@ -347,62 +169,177 @@ oper
|
||||
}
|
||||
} ;
|
||||
|
||||
makeNP x g n = {s = (pn2np (mk2PN x g)).s; a = agrP3 g n ; hasClit = False ; isPol = False ; isNeg = False} ** {lock_NP = <>} ;
|
||||
mk2PN : Str -> Gender -> PN ; -- Pilar
|
||||
mk2PN x g = {s = x ; g = g} ** {lock_PN = <>} ;
|
||||
|
||||
mk5A a b c d e =
|
||||
compADeg {s = \\_ => (mkAdj a b c d e).s ; isPre = False ; lock_A = <>} ;
|
||||
mkPN = overload {
|
||||
-- feminine for "-a"
|
||||
mkPN : (Anna : Str) -> PN = regPN ;
|
||||
-- force gender
|
||||
mkPN : (Pilar : Str) -> Gender -> PN = mk2PN ;
|
||||
-- gender from Noun
|
||||
mkPN : N -> PN = \n -> lin PN {s = n.s ! Sg ; g = n.g} ;
|
||||
} ;
|
||||
|
||||
mk2A a b =
|
||||
compADeg {s = \\_ => (adjEspanol a b).s ; isPre = False ; lock_A = <>} ;
|
||||
--2 Adjectives
|
||||
compADeg : A -> A ;
|
||||
compADeg a = {s = table {Posit => a.s ! Posit ;
|
||||
_ => \\f => "mais" ++
|
||||
a.s ! Posit ! f} ;
|
||||
isPre = a.isPre ; lock_A = <>} ;
|
||||
|
||||
regA a = compADeg {s = \\_ => (mkAdjReg a).s ; isPre = False ; lock_A = <>} ;
|
||||
prefA a = {s = a.s ; isPre = True ; lock_A = <>} ;
|
||||
regA : Str -> A ;
|
||||
regA a = compADeg {s = \\_ => (mkAdjReg a).s ; isPre = False ;
|
||||
lock_A = <>} ;
|
||||
|
||||
mk2A : (espanhol,espanhola : Str) -> A ;
|
||||
mk2A a b = compADeg {s = \\_ => (adjOuvidor a b).s ; isPre = False ;
|
||||
lock_A = <>} ;
|
||||
|
||||
mk5A : (solo,sola,solos,solas,solamente : Str) -> A ;
|
||||
mk5A a b c d e = compADeg {s = \\_ => (mkAdj a b c d e).s ;
|
||||
isPre = False ; lock_A = <>} ;
|
||||
|
||||
mkADeg : A -> A -> A ;
|
||||
mkADeg a b = {s = table {Posit => a.s ! Posit ;
|
||||
_ => b.s ! Posit} ;
|
||||
isPre = a.isPre ; lock_A = <>} ;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
mkA = overload {
|
||||
|
||||
-- For regular adjectives, all forms are derived from the masculine
|
||||
-- singular. The types of adjectives that are recognized are "alto",
|
||||
-- "fuerte", "util". Comparison is formed by "mas".
|
||||
mkA : (util : Str) -> A = regA ; -- predictable adjective
|
||||
|
||||
-- Some adjectives need the feminine form separately.
|
||||
mkA : (espanol,espanola : Str) -> A = mk2A ;
|
||||
|
||||
-- One-place adjectives compared with "mais" need five forms in the
|
||||
-- worst case (masc and fem singular, masc plural, adverbial).
|
||||
mkA : (solo,sola,solos,solas,solamente : Str) -> A = mk5A ;
|
||||
|
||||
-- In the worst case, two separate adjectives are given: the positive
|
||||
-- ("bueno"), and the comparative ("mejor").
|
||||
-- special comparison with "mais" as default
|
||||
mkA : (bueno : A) -> (mejor : A) -> A = mkADeg ;
|
||||
} ;
|
||||
|
||||
-- The functions above create postfix adjectives. To switch them to
|
||||
-- prefix ones (i.e. ones placed before the noun in modification, as
|
||||
-- in "bom vinho"), the following function is provided.
|
||||
|
||||
prefixA : A -> A ; -- adjective before noun (default after noun)
|
||||
prefixA = prefA ;
|
||||
|
||||
prefA : A -> A ;
|
||||
prefA a = {s = a.s ; isPre = True ; lock_A = <>} ;
|
||||
|
||||
--3 Two-place adjectives
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
||||
|
||||
mkA2 : A -> Prep -> A2 ; -- e.g. "casado" + dative
|
||||
mkA2 a p = a ** {c2 = p ; lock_A2 = <>} ;
|
||||
|
||||
mkADeg a b =
|
||||
{s = table {Posit => a.s ! Posit ; _ => b.s ! Posit} ;
|
||||
isPre = a.isPre ; lock_A = <>} ;
|
||||
compADeg a =
|
||||
{s = table {Posit => a.s ! Posit ; _ => \\f => "más" ++ a.s ! Posit ! f} ;
|
||||
isPre = a.isPre ;
|
||||
lock_A = <>} ;
|
||||
regADeg a = compADeg (regA a) ;
|
||||
--2 Adverbs
|
||||
|
||||
-- Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position after
|
||||
-- the verb.
|
||||
|
||||
mkAdv : Str -> Adv ;
|
||||
mkAdv x = ss x ** {lock_Adv = <>} ;
|
||||
|
||||
-- Some appear next to the verb (e.g. "sempre").
|
||||
|
||||
mkAdV : Str -> AdV ;
|
||||
mkAdV x = ss x ** {lock_AdV = <>} ;
|
||||
|
||||
-- Adverbs modifying adjectives and sentences can also be formed.
|
||||
|
||||
mkAdA : Str -> AdA ;
|
||||
mkAdA x = ss x ** {lock_AdA = <>} ;
|
||||
|
||||
mkAdN : Str -> AdN ;
|
||||
mkAdN x = ss x ** {lock_AdN = <>} ;
|
||||
|
||||
--2 Verbs
|
||||
|
||||
regV : Str -> V ;
|
||||
regV x = -- cortar actuar cazar guiar pagar sacar
|
||||
let
|
||||
let
|
||||
ar = Predef.dp 2 x ;
|
||||
z = Predef.dp 1 (Predef.tk 2 x) ;
|
||||
verb = case ar of {
|
||||
"ir" => vivir_7 x ;
|
||||
"er" => deber_6 x ;
|
||||
"ar" => case z of {
|
||||
"u" => actuar_9 x ;
|
||||
"z" => cazar_21 x ;
|
||||
"i" => guiar_43 x ;
|
||||
"g" => pagar_53 x ;
|
||||
"c" => sacar_72 x ;
|
||||
_ => cortar_5 x
|
||||
} ;
|
||||
_ => Predef.error ("regular verb infinitive must end ar/ir/er, not satisfied by" ++ x)
|
||||
}
|
||||
in verbBesch verb ** {vtyp = VHabere ; p = [] ; lock_V = <>} ;
|
||||
"u" => actuar_9 x ;
|
||||
"z" => cazar_21 x ;
|
||||
"i" => guiar_43 x ;
|
||||
"g" => pagar_53 x ;
|
||||
"c" => sacar_72 x ;
|
||||
_ => cortar_5 x
|
||||
} ;
|
||||
_ => Predef.error ("regular verb infinitive must end ar/ir/er, not satisfied by" ++ x) -- rm this?
|
||||
}
|
||||
in verboV verb ;
|
||||
|
||||
regAltV : (mostrar,muestro : Str) -> V ;
|
||||
regAltV x y = case x of {
|
||||
_ + "ar" => verboV (regAlternV x y) ;
|
||||
_ => verboV (regAlternVEr x y)
|
||||
} ;
|
||||
|
||||
verboV : Verbum -> V ;
|
||||
verboV ve = verbBesch ve ** {vtyp = VHabere ; p = [] ;
|
||||
lock_V = <>} ;
|
||||
|
||||
mkV = overload {
|
||||
--- [ ] update
|
||||
-- Regular verbs are ones inflected like "cortar", "dever", or
|
||||
-- "partir". The regular verb function is the first conjugation
|
||||
-- ("ar") recognizes the variations corresponding to the patterns
|
||||
-- "actuar, cazar, guiar, pagar, sacar". The module $BeschPor$ gives
|
||||
-- the complete set of "Bescherelle" conjugations.
|
||||
|
||||
mkV : (pagar : Str) -> V = \s -> case s of {
|
||||
far + "-se" => reflV (regV far) ;
|
||||
_ => regV s
|
||||
} ; -- regular in "-ar", "-er", "-ir"
|
||||
|
||||
-- Verbs with vowel alternation in the stem - easiest to give with two
|
||||
-- forms, e.g. "mostrar"/"muestro".
|
||||
mkV : (mostrar,muestro : Str) -> V = regAltV ;
|
||||
|
||||
-- Most irregular verbs are found in $IrregPor$. If this is not
|
||||
-- enough, the module $BeschPor$ gives all the patterns of the
|
||||
-- "Bescherelle" book. To use them in the category $V$, wrap them with
|
||||
-- the function
|
||||
|
||||
mkV : Verbum -> V = -- import verb constructed with BeschPor
|
||||
verboV ;
|
||||
|
||||
-- particle verb
|
||||
mkV : V -> Str -> V =
|
||||
\v,p -> v ** {p = p} ; -- to recognize particles in dict, not
|
||||
-- yet in lincat V
|
||||
} ;
|
||||
|
||||
-- To form reflexive verbs:
|
||||
|
||||
reflV : V -> V ; -- reflexive verb
|
||||
reflV v = v ** {vtyp = VRefl} ;
|
||||
|
||||
verboV ve = verbBesch ve ** {vtyp = VHabere ; p = [] ; lock_V = <>} ;
|
||||
|
||||
reflVerboV : Verbum -> V = \ve -> reflV (verboV ve) ;
|
||||
-- Verbs with a deviant passive participle: just give the participle
|
||||
-- in masculine singular form as second argument.
|
||||
|
||||
special_ppV : V -> Str -> V ;
|
||||
-- deviant past participle, e.g. abrir - aberto
|
||||
special_ppV ve pa = {
|
||||
s = table {
|
||||
VPart g n => (adjSolo pa).s ! AF g n ;
|
||||
VPart g n => (adjPreto pa).s ! AF g n ;
|
||||
p => ve.s ! p
|
||||
} ;
|
||||
lock_V = <> ;
|
||||
@@ -410,131 +347,147 @@ oper
|
||||
vtyp = VHabere
|
||||
} ;
|
||||
|
||||
regAltV x y = case x of {
|
||||
_ + "ar" => verboV (regAlternV x y) ;
|
||||
_ => verboV (regAlternVEr x y)
|
||||
|
||||
--3 Two-place verbs
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with
|
||||
-- direct object. (transitive verbs).
|
||||
dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
|
||||
dirV2 v = mk2V2 v accusative ;
|
||||
|
||||
mk2V2 : V -> Prep -> V2 ;
|
||||
mk2V2 v p = lin V2 (v ** {c2 = p}) ;
|
||||
|
||||
mkV2 = overload {
|
||||
mkV2 : Str -> V2 = -- regular, direct object
|
||||
\s -> dirV2 (regV s) ;
|
||||
mkV2 : V -> V2 = dirV2 ; -- direct object
|
||||
mkV2 : V -> Prep -> V2 = mk2V2 -- other object
|
||||
} ;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
-- You can reuse a $V2$ verb in $V$.
|
||||
|
||||
mk2V2 v p = lin V2 (v ** {c2 = p}) ;
|
||||
dirV2 v = mk2V2 v accusative ;
|
||||
v2V : V2 -> V ;
|
||||
v2V v = lin V v ;
|
||||
|
||||
mmkV3 : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V3 ; -- parler, à, de
|
||||
mmkV3 v p q = v ** {c2 = p ; c3 = q ; lock_V3 = <>} ;
|
||||
--3 Three-place verbs
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
||||
-- the first one or both can be absent.
|
||||
|
||||
mkV3 = overload {
|
||||
mkV3 : V -> V3 = dirdirV3 ; -- donner (+ accusative + dative)
|
||||
mkV3 : V -> Prep -> V3 = dirV3 ; -- placer (+ accusative) + dans
|
||||
mkV3 : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V3 = mmkV3 -- parler + dative + genitive
|
||||
} ;
|
||||
|
||||
dirV3 : V -> Prep -> V3 ;
|
||||
-- e.g. dar,(accusative),a
|
||||
dirV3 v p = mmkV3 v accusative p ;
|
||||
|
||||
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ;
|
||||
-- e.g. dar,(dative),(accusative)
|
||||
dirdirV3 v = mmkV3 v dative accusative ;
|
||||
|
||||
mmkV3 : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V3 ;
|
||||
-- falar a (fulano) de (cicrano)
|
||||
mmkV3 v p q = v ** {c2 = p ; c3 = q ; lock_V3 = <>} ;
|
||||
|
||||
--3 Other complement patterns
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
|
||||
-- questions, verb phrases, and adjectives.
|
||||
|
||||
mkV0 : V -> V0 ; --%
|
||||
mkV0 v = v ** {lock_V0 = <>} ;
|
||||
|
||||
mkVS : V -> VS ;
|
||||
mkVS v = v ** {m = \\_ => Indic ; lock_VS = <>} ; ---- more moods
|
||||
|
||||
mkVV : V -> VV ;
|
||||
-- plain infinitive: "quero falar"
|
||||
mkVV v = v ** {c2 = complAcc ; lock_VV = <>} ;
|
||||
|
||||
deVV : V -> VV ;
|
||||
-- "terminar de falar"
|
||||
deVV v = v ** {c2 = complGen ; lock_VV = <>} ;
|
||||
|
||||
aVV : V -> VV ;
|
||||
-- "aprender a falar"
|
||||
aVV v = v ** {c2 = complDat ; lock_VV = <>} ;
|
||||
|
||||
mkVA : V -> VA ;
|
||||
mkVA v = v ** {lock_VA = <>} ;
|
||||
|
||||
mkVQ : V -> VQ ;
|
||||
mkVQ v = v ** {lock_VQ = <>} ;
|
||||
|
||||
mkV2Q : V -> Prep -> V2Q ;
|
||||
mkV2Q v p = mk2V2 v p ** {lock_V2Q = <>} ;
|
||||
|
||||
mmkV2 : V -> Prep -> V2 ;
|
||||
mmkV2 v p = v ** {c2 = p ; lock_V2 = <>} ;
|
||||
|
||||
mkV3 = overload {
|
||||
mkV3 : V -> V3 = dirdirV3 ; -- donner,_,_
|
||||
mkV3 : V -> Prep -> V3 = dirV3 ; -- placer,_,sur
|
||||
mkV3 : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V3 = mmkV3 -- parler, à, de
|
||||
mkV2S = overload {
|
||||
mkV2S : V -> V2S =
|
||||
\v -> mmkV2 v dative ** {mn,mp = Indic ; lock_V2S = <>} ;
|
||||
mkV2S : V -> Prep -> V2S =
|
||||
\v,p -> mmkV2 v p ** {mn,mp = Indic ; lock_V2S = <>} ;
|
||||
} ;
|
||||
|
||||
mkV2S = overload {
|
||||
mkV2S : V -> V2S = \v -> mmkV2 v dative ** {mn,mp = Indic ; lock_V2S = <>} ;
|
||||
mkV2S : V -> Prep -> V2S = \v,p -> mmkV2 v p ** {mn,mp = Indic ; lock_V2S = <>} ;
|
||||
} ;
|
||||
mkV2V = overload {
|
||||
mkV2V : V -> V2V = \v -> mmkV3 v accusative dative ** {lock_V2V = <>} ;
|
||||
mkV2V : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2V = \v,p,q -> mmkV3 v p q ** {lock_V2V = <>} ;
|
||||
mkV2V : V -> V2V =
|
||||
\v -> mmkV3 v accusative dative ** {lock_V2V = <>} ;
|
||||
mkV2V : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2V =
|
||||
\v,p,q -> mmkV3 v p q ** {lock_V2V = <>} ;
|
||||
} ;
|
||||
|
||||
mkV2A = overload {
|
||||
mkV2A : V -> V2A = \v -> mmkV3 v accusative dative ** {lock_V2A = <>} ;
|
||||
mkV2A : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2A = \v,p,q -> mmkV3 v p q ** {lock_V2A = <>} ;
|
||||
mkV2A : V -> V2A =
|
||||
\v -> mmkV3 v accusative dative ** {lock_V2A = <>} ;
|
||||
mkV2A : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2A =
|
||||
\v,p,q -> mmkV3 v p q ** {lock_V2A = <>} ;
|
||||
} ;
|
||||
|
||||
mkAS : A -> AS ; --%
|
||||
mkAS v = v ** {lock_AS = <>} ; ---- more moods
|
||||
|
||||
mkA2S : A -> Prep -> A2S ; --%
|
||||
mkA2S v p = mkA2 v p ** {lock_A2S = <>} ;
|
||||
|
||||
mkAV : A -> Prep -> AV ; --%
|
||||
mkAV v p = v ** {c = p.p1 ; s2 = p.p2 ; lock_AV = <>} ;
|
||||
|
||||
mkA2V : A -> Prep -> Prep -> A2V ; --%
|
||||
mkA2V v p q = mkA2 v p ** {s3 = q.p2 ; c3 = q.p1 ; lock_A2V = <>} ;
|
||||
|
||||
-- Notice: $V0$ is just $V$.
|
||||
|
||||
V0 : Type ; --%
|
||||
V0 : Type = V ;
|
||||
|
||||
-- Notice: categories $AS, A2S, AV, A2V$ are just $A$, and the second
|
||||
-- argument is given as an adverb.
|
||||
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ; --%
|
||||
AS, AV : Type = A ;
|
||||
A2S, A2V : Type = A2 ;
|
||||
|
||||
mkV0 v = v ** {lock_V0 = <>} ;
|
||||
mkVS v = v ** {m = \\_ => Indic ; lock_VS = <>} ; ---- more moods
|
||||
|
||||
mkVV v = v ** {c2 = complAcc ; lock_VV = <>} ;
|
||||
deVV v = v ** {c2 = complGen ; lock_VV = <>} ;
|
||||
aVV v = v ** {c2 = complDat ; lock_VV = <>} ;
|
||||
|
||||
mkVA v = v ** {lock_VA = <>} ;
|
||||
|
||||
mkVQ v = v ** {lock_VQ = <>} ;
|
||||
mkV2Q v p = mk2V2 v p ** {lock_V2Q = <>} ;
|
||||
|
||||
mkAS v = v ** {lock_AS = <>} ; ---- more moods
|
||||
mkA2S v p = mkA2 v p ** {lock_A2S = <>} ;
|
||||
mkAV v p = v ** {c = p.p1 ; s2 = p.p2 ; lock_AV = <>} ;
|
||||
mkA2V v p q = mkA2 v p ** {s3 = q.p2 ; c3 = q.p1 ; lock_A2V = <>} ;
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
mkN = overload {
|
||||
mkN : (luz : Str) -> N = regN ;
|
||||
mkN : Str -> Gender -> N = \s,g -> {s = (regN s).s ; g = g ; lock_N = <>};
|
||||
mkN : (baston,bastones : Str) -> Gender -> N = mk2N
|
||||
} ;
|
||||
regN : Str -> N ;
|
||||
mk2N : (baston,bastones : Str) -> Gender -> N ;
|
||||
mascN : N -> N ;
|
||||
femN : N -> N ;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
mkPN = overload {
|
||||
mkPN : (Anna : Str) -> PN = regPN ;
|
||||
mkPN : (Pilar : Str) -> Gender -> PN = mk2PN ;
|
||||
mkPN : N -> PN = \n -> lin PN {s = n.s ! Sg ; g = n.g} ;
|
||||
} ;
|
||||
mk2PN : Str -> Gender -> PN ; -- Juan
|
||||
regPN : Str -> PN ; -- feminine for "-a", otherwise masculine
|
||||
---
|
||||
-- orphan definitions
|
||||
|
||||
-- To form a noun phrase that can also be plural,
|
||||
-- you can use the worst-case function.
|
||||
makeNP : Str -> Gender -> Number -> NP ;
|
||||
makeNP x g n = {s = (pn2np (mk2PN x g)).s;
|
||||
a = agrP3 g n ;
|
||||
hasClit = False ;
|
||||
isPol = False ;
|
||||
isNeg = False} ** {lock_NP = <>} ;
|
||||
|
||||
makeNP : Str -> Gender -> Number -> NP ;
|
||||
|
||||
mkA = overload {
|
||||
mkA : (util : Str) -> A = regA ;
|
||||
mkA : (espanol,espanola : Str) -> A = mk2A ;
|
||||
mkA : (solo,sola,solos,solas,solamente : Str) -> A = mk5A ;
|
||||
mkA : (bueno : A) -> (mejor : A) -> A = mkADeg ;
|
||||
} ;
|
||||
|
||||
mk5A : (solo,sola,solos,solas,solamente : Str) -> A ;
|
||||
mk2A : (espanol,espanola : Str) -> A ;
|
||||
regA : Str -> A ;
|
||||
mkADeg : A -> A -> A ;
|
||||
compADeg : A -> A ;
|
||||
regADeg : Str -> A ;
|
||||
prefA : A -> A ;
|
||||
prefixA = prefA ;
|
||||
|
||||
mkV = overload {
|
||||
mkV : (pagar : Str) -> V = \s -> case s of {
|
||||
far + "se" => reflV (regV far) ;
|
||||
_ => regV s
|
||||
} ;
|
||||
mkV : (mostrar,muestro : Str) -> V = regAltV ;
|
||||
mkV : Verbum -> V = verboV ;
|
||||
|
||||
mkV : V -> Str -> V = \v,p -> v ** {p = p} ; ---- to recognize particles in dict, not yet in lincat V
|
||||
} ;
|
||||
regV : Str -> V ;
|
||||
regAltV : (mostrar,muestro : Str) -> V ;
|
||||
verboV : Verbum -> V ;
|
||||
|
||||
mkV2 = overload {
|
||||
mkV2 : Str -> V2 = \s -> dirV2 (regV s) ;
|
||||
mkV2 : V -> V2 = dirV2 ;
|
||||
mkV2 : V -> Prep -> V2 = mk2V2
|
||||
} ;
|
||||
mk2V2 : V -> Prep -> V2 ;
|
||||
dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
|
||||
|
||||
regADeg a = compADeg (regA a) ;
|
||||
|
||||
reflVerboV : Verbum -> V = \ve -> reflV (verboV ve) ;
|
||||
|
||||
} ;
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user